初三英语二轮复习语法系列 第二讲名词(全国通用)

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study9．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs10．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an 13．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's14．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes15．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 16．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos17．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him22．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived23．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm 24．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful25．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

中考南京语法复习之名词 (原创)中考语法之名词Ⅰ概况名词的概念及分类概念：名词是表示人或物的名称的词，如：bird, human等。

分类：分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

Ⅱ详细讲解1.可数名词及其单复数(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。

(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。

(3)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

可数名词由单数变为复数时的规则分为规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见附录1.2.不可数名词及其量的表示方式(1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词成为不可数名词。

(2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。

若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。

如用of 词组表示，其数的变换表现在单位名词上。

a glass of milk two glasses of milk(3)常见的不可数名词有：milk,juice,bread,rice,fruit,food,news,information,music,paper等。

中考中12大常考的不可数名词：work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture批注：此处略去表示“水，饮料类及肉类”等常见的不可数名词，老师可以视学生情况进行适当的补充。

2. 不可数名词的数量表达方式①用some, (too/ so)much, a little, little, a lot of , lots of , plenty of, enough等来表示数量。

much water 许多水批注：此处也可以和学生一起总结可数名词的修饰词：(so/ too)many,a (great / large) number of, (a) few等也是可数名词的数量表达方式。

②借助量词表示一定数量:单数：a+(量词单数)+ of+ 不可数名词复数：some/ 数词+ (量词复数)of+ 不可数名词e.g.: a piece of advice 一条建议 a pair of trousers 一条裤子批注：此方法也可以用于表示可数名词的数量，只是注意名词用复数形式，如：a bag of apples; some boxes of books③有些抽象名词可转化为可数名词beauty 美丽 ---- a beauty 美人，美的东西success 成功 ---- a success 一件成功的事或者一个成功的人3. 专有名词指的是某些地方及机构特有的，为人所知的名称，一般首字母会大写。

高考英语二轮语法巩固-《名词》专题讲练【正误比对】误区之一名词“数”的误用(1)【误】During the past few days, many visitor just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.【正】During the past few days, many visitors just like me have come here to experience the distinctive scenery.[分析] visitor是可数名词,被many修饰,故用复数形式。

句意:在过去的几天当中,许多和我一样的游客来到这里,体验这里与众不同的风景。

(2)【误】The beauty of the village consists in its clean airs and peaceful environment.【正】The beauty of the village consists in its clean air and peaceful environment. [分析] air是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故airs改为air。

误区之二物质、抽象名词“具体化”的误用【误】She went into my room and got big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.【正】She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor.[分析] surprise本来是不可数名词,此句中转化为可数名词,意为“一件令人惊讶的事”,故在big前加a。

句意:她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。

误区之三名词“格”的误用【误】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter.【正】 A girl comes in. She's got a small, brown, leather wallet in her hand. She thinks it's Peter's.[分析] it指代wallet,与Peter不能构成同一关系,根据句意可知,此处应是“彼得的钱包”,故Peter 应改为所有格形式Peter's。

中考英语语法-名词的格同步练习一、单项选择1．________ fathers are firefighters. They were involved in fighting the mountain fires in Dali.A．Tom and Bob’s B．Tom’s and Bob’s C．Tom’s and Bob D．Tom and Bob2．Coco is the name ________ my dog.A．of B．in C．to D．at3．Here ________ a photo ________ my family on the wall.A．is; of B．is; for C．have; of D．are; of4．We decide to go for a field trip with some friends of________.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves5．The three astronauts (航天员) set out (出发) on their journey to the Tiangong space station ________ the night ________ Nov. 29.A．in; of B．at; in C．on; in D．on; of6．I think you’d better relax after ________ hard ________.A．two days’; working B．two-day’s; workC．two days’; work D．two-day’s; working7．Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of ________.A．my father B．my father’s C．my fathers’ D. my fathers8．—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it’s ________.A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sisterC．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s9．Xuanwu Lake is a place in Nanjing City and visitors always enjoy the of it.A．beautiful; beautiful B．beauty; beauty C．beautiful; beauty D．beauty; beautiful 10．—Did your teacher tell you anything ________?—Yes, he told us the ________ of learning English well.A．important; important B．importance; importantC．importance; importance D．important; importance11．Mary chatted with a friend of on WeChat for a long time last night.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself12．The answer ________ the question is five.A．of B．for C．to D. on13．—Is this ________ English dictionary?—No, ________ is on the desk.A．Grace; her B．Grace; hers C．Grace’s; her D．Grace’s; hers 14．—How ________ is it from here to Beijing?—It’s about ten ________ train ride.A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’D．far, hours’15．—David, your English teacher leaves the book in the classroom.—It isn’t _______. I think it’s _______.A．he’s; Neil’s B．him; Neil C．his; Neil’s D．his; Neil16．—Dad, an old friend of ________ is going to visit our town.—Yes, I would like ________ him around our town.A．your; show B．yours; to show C．your; to show D．yours; show17．—Do you know the boy ________ is reading a book?—Certainly. He is a friend of ________.A．who; my sister’ B．who; my sister C．whose; my sister D．whom; my sister 18．Mr. Black is a friend of ________.A．Jack’s aunt’s B．Jack’s aunt C．Jack aunt’s D．aunt’s of Jack19．Our Chinese teacher not only teaches ________ Chinese and also a friend of ________.A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours20．—________ the bag belong to ________?—Look at the name on the bag. It must be ________.A．Is; Jessie; Lily’s B．Does; Jessie; Lily’s C．Is; Jessie’s; Lily D．Does; Jessie’s; Lily’s 21．—Tom, are these books ________?—No, they are ________. Mine are on that sofa.A．mine; Jenny B．yours; Jenny’s C．mine; Jenny’s D．yours; Jenny22．—Some wild animals are in need of _______ help.—Yes. If nobody _______ them, they will die out in the future.A．humans’; help B．human; will helpC．humans; will help D．humans’; helps23．Mrs. Jackson is an old friend of ________.A．Jim mother’s B．Jim’s mothers’C．Jim’s mother’s D. Jim’s mothers 24．—________ is this computer?—I have no idea. It seems to be ________.A．Who; Mike sister B．Who’s; Mike’s sisterC．Which; Mike sister’s D．Whose; Mike’s sister’s25．That’s _________ bedroom. They share the same bedroom.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy and Lily’s 26．—It will be easy to travel from Suqian to Nanjing by taking the high-speed railway.—Yes. It’s only ________.A．one and a half hours’ ride B．one hour and a half rideC．one and a half hour’s ride D．one and a half hours ride27．Jim and his brother went on a holiday with a cousin of ________.A．his B．he C．he’s D．himself28．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.A．my father and my mother’s; the firstB．my father and my mother’s; firstC．my father’s and my mother’s; the firstD．my father’s and my mother’s; first29．—How far is it from here to the library?—It’s about ________.A．20-minute walk B．20 minutes walk C．20 minutes’ walk D. 20 minute’s walk 30．—Maria, could you please come and see me in ________ time?—With pleasure. That’s what I'm expecting.A．two or three days B．two or three days’C．two or three day’s D．two or three day31．—How far is your home from school?—About ________ walk.A．five minutes’B．five minutes C．five minute’s D. five minute 32．They are having supper at _______ now.A．the Black’s B．the Blacks’C．Blacks D．the Blacks 33．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong?—I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’34．The shop near my home sells ________ clothing at a very good price.A．child and woman’s B．children’s and women’sC．children and women’s D．children’s and women35．—Are you sure this is a photo ________, the famous comedy actress?—Yes. But she was once really thin.A．Jia Ling B．Jia Ling’s C．of Jia Ling D．of Jia Ling’s二、翻译下面句子1. Do you know the answer to the question?2. English is the bridge to the world.3. the key to the door is mine.4. Could you tell me the way to the park?5. The entrance to the building is on your left.参考答案：一、单项选择1．B【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。

初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词||。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用||，后面必接名词||，表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书||。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词||，就不能同时用冠词(a||，an||，the)或指示代词(this||，that||，these||，those)修饰此名词||。

•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时||，要放在形容词之前||。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big||，too. 你的卧室大||。

我的卧室也大||。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时||，必须有特定的语言环境||，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道||，已经提起过||。

例：It’s hers. 是她的||。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事||，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书||。

是她的||。

（先提及||，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯||，如:我哥哥、你们老师||。

课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示：为满意部分老师批改时的评估须要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请须要的老师自行规划。

冠词一、用a, an或the填空1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.2. There is__________ ancient castle（城堡） and we’re going there next week.3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.11. —Who’s that little girl?—You mean__________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er,__________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play__________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in__________21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解（2024·新昌模拟）I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best frien d.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It’s been five ye ars since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.（）1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying（）2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing（）3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer’s father’s nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times（）4. The best title for the passage is__________.A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a CatC. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________（place）.2. There are some__________（potato） in the basket.3. How many__________（radio） are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the__________（man） singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a__________（science） to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest__________（invent）.7. Are there any__________（watch） in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large__________（collect）. People can learn a lot in it.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to__________（safe）.10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________（develop）of the world’s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two__________（pair） of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct__________（fly） from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the__________（win） telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The__________（Green） will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You’d better brush your__________（tooth） every day.二、语法填空（2024·临海模拟）阅读下面短文，根据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或运用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。

专题02名词复习讲义【要点归纳|典例解析】1．（2023·吉林·统考一模）—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．FranceB．RussiaC．Canada【答案】C【解析】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。

但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。

——这是真的。

多伦多不是首都。

考查常识以及名词辨析。

France法国；Russia俄罗斯；Canada加拿大。

根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，由此可知，Canada“加拿大”符合题意。

故选C。

2．（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）________ Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A．MotherB．MothersC．Mother’sD．Mothers’【答案】C【解析】句意：母亲节是一个特殊的节日，让我们表达我们对母亲的爱。

考查专有名词。

根据“a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers”可知此处指母亲节，即“妈妈的节日”，一个人只有一个妈妈，用名词所有格mother’s，此处用专有名词Mother’s Day表示“母亲节”。

故选C。

3．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）The Terracotta Army in ________ is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A．BeijingB．Xi’anC．Harbin【答案】B【解析】句意：西安的兵马俑是我国最著名的名胜之一。