完形填空词语复现技巧
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英语六级考试完形填空解题方法完形填空是英语六级考试中常见的题型之一,要求考生根据文章内容,选择最佳的词语或短语填入空白处,使得整个文章通顺、连贯。
下面将介绍几种解题方法,帮助考生提高解答完形填空题的能力。
一、通读全文在开始解答完形填空题之前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和主题。
这样能够帮助考生掌握文章的上下文信息,对每个空格的填词提供更准确的线索。
二、上下文逻辑完形填空题的每个空格都有一个上下文逻辑关系。
要通过上下文理解词语或短语的含义,以便正确填写空格。
通常,前后的句子可以提供线索,帮助我们推测正确的答案。
三、词汇复现有时,文章中会出现一些重复的词汇或词组,这些复现的词汇通常提供了填入空白处正确答案的线索。
当遇到这种情况时,可以选择与之前出现的相同或相关的词汇填入空格。
四、逻辑推理在某些情况下,我们可以通过逻辑推理来解决完形填空题。
通过理解句子的意思和文章的整体结构,可以推断出与之前句子相呼应的合适选项。
五、常见搭配掌握一些常见的词汇搭配对于解答完形填空题非常重要。
例如,表示转折的词汇有however、but等;表示原因的词汇有because、since等。
了解这些常见的词汇搭配可以帮助我们更准确地选择填词。
六、词汇积累扩大词汇量对于解答完形填空题也十分关键。
通过读书、背单词、扩大阅读等方式,可以积累更多的词汇,提高自己对词汇的理解能力,从而更准确地选择填词。
七、切勿偏离主题解答完形填空题时,要注意将选项与文章主题相结合。
避免填入与上下文不一致的词汇,保持答案与文章整体逻辑一致。
总结:解答完形填空题先通读全文,了解大意和主题;关注上下文逻辑关系,求助于词汇复现和常见搭配;通过逻辑推理和词汇积累提高解题能力;切勿偏离主题,保持答案与文章整体逻辑一致。
通过掌握以上解题方法,相信考生能够在英语六级考试中更好地解答完形填空题,取得好成绩。
希望以上内容对考生有所帮助!。
2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练:完形填空技能专区:冲刺备考名师提醒,洞悉高考命题规律,提供高效提分干货一、落实“三读法”1.初读把握大意,找到明显答案;2.细读逐空确定,疑难空做标记;3.复读解决疑难选项,从整体出发二、重视词语复现五种类型1.原词复现;2.近义词复现;3.同义词复现;4.反义词复现;5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招一看选项词义,二看选项搭配,三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲第一部:规范限时训练,提高正答率;第二部:及时核对答案,查漏补缺快;第三部:收集疑难词汇,要举一反三五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区:做好题才有好成绩!练技能,补漏洞,提分数,强信心!(2024·浙江杭州·二模)For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changesWe may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.1.A.problem B.progress C.goal D.context2.A.cold B.special C.different D.casual3.A.normal B.idea C.approach D.solution4.A.catch up B.take over C.check out D.break away 5.A.visited B.touched C.tried D.emailed6.A.by taxi B.by text C.in private D.in person7.A.stupid B.angry C.excited D.asleep 8.A.available B.interested C.ready D.guilty 9.A.saddest B.busiest C.happiest D.best 10.A.decide B.wonder C.investigate D.distinguish 11.A.kind B.appreciative C.sensitive D.relevant 12.A.voice B.ignore C.shift D.continue 13.A.human B.virtual C.physical D.permanent 14.A.widened B.formed C.broken D.bridged 15.A.college B.relationship C.change D.communication 【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考完形填空英语解题技巧与方法一、解题技巧1. 通读全文,了解大意完形填空题是一种有较高障碍性的阅读理解,它要求考生在较短的时问内从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
因此,通读全文、了解大意是做好完形填空题的前提。
在通读全文的过程中,考生应跳过空格快速阅读,尽量不要中断思路,读时要一气呵成,切忌瞻前顾后,来回往返地读。
读懂文章的大意之后,再依据已知信息对题意进行判断。
2. 逐句分析,综合判断通读全文后,考生开始逐句分析。
首先要仔细分析题干,把握已知条件,推断未知信息。
在进行选择时,可采用以下方法:(1) 运用语法分析法:有些题可以从句子结构及语法关系上直接确定答案。
(2) 运用对比分析法:根据题干中关键词与文中相关部分的含义对比分析,确定答案。
(3) 运用逻辑推理法:根据上下文的逻辑关系及作者意图、态度等确定答案。
(4) 运用常识背景法:根据已有知识及背景知识确定答案。
3. 复读全文,验证答案在完成所有选择后,考生应再通读一遍全文,复读过程中注意发现并纠正先前由于断章取义而产生的理解偏差或误断。
同时注意检查所选答案是否使短文的意思通顺、连贯、合理,是否符合短文所给的信息和要求。
二、解题方法1. 语境考虑法完形填空题的设空注重考查考生对短文内容的整体理解。
所以考生在做题时一定要在通读全文的基础上领会短文的主旨大意,然后根据语法结构、语境及词义关系进行综合分析,再做出判断。
其中,“词不离句”的原则尤为重要。
因为无论什么词都是句子的一部分,而不是孤立的。
所以考生在做题时不能就句论事,而应联系上下文。
通过选项中的词汇或词组所表达的词义及该词在句子中所充当的句子成分来考虑该词与句子中其他词的关系。
考生在做题时还应注意作者的态度和文章的体裁。
2. 词汇复现法词汇复现是语篇中信息的相互衔接的一种常见方式,因此词汇复现法是解决完形填空题最常用的方法之一。
具体做法是:根据设空处的上下文寻找相关的词或短语,并根据这些词或短语在短文中的适当意义来选择正确的答案。
完型填空解题之利用词汇复现解题[典例精析]I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had left the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 27 a busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He looked like that type-young and ragged. But what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 35 , and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. Disappointedly, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40 , I saw the busker again and he was packing up. I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the total contents into a tin collecting for an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)!Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.27. A. led B.chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event45. A. work B. time C. energy D. change一:词汇互现1. 原词复现;原词复现指同一个单词或短语在上下文中重复出现。
做完形填空的方法技巧(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!做完形填空的方法技巧做完形填空的方法技巧有哪些呢?学习完形填空的解题套路,把完形的分值全部拿下,就是和别人拉开差距的关键!下面是本店铺为大家整理的做完形填空的方法技巧,仅供参考,喜欢可以收藏分享一下哟! 完形填空解题的6个技巧1.复现解题法:这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。
第五讲完形填空技巧之词义复现一、真题导入Coffee shops are cool, but in Wilmington, North Carolina, Bitty & Beau’s Coffee is known for its warmth.At the heart of the shops’ popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)to autism(自闭症). For many 42, it’s their first job, and their 43 fills the air.It’s the vision of Amy Wright , 44 by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down Syndrome. When Wright and her husband 45 that nearly 70% of adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities do not have_ 46 , they decided to do something about it. “It 47 _me like a lightning bolt(闪电):a coffee shop!” Wright said. “ I realized it would be the perfect environment for bringing people 48 . In this place, taking 49 and serving coffee, they’d realize how 50 they are.”The shop opened in January 2016 and immediately had 51 outside the door. National press attention 52 , and six months later, it had to move to a 53 _space. Today the Wilmington store employs 40 people with 54 , as well as two managers who have degrees in special education. The team works like 55 machine. “ Well, our 56 time is no longer than our competitors, ”Wright said . “They’ve all gotten really good at their jobs and step up 57 somebody else needs help. ”All the money made from the coffee shop goes to Wright’s non-profit , Able to Work USA. But she’s the most proud of the 58 _it’s built in the community. “Creating this has given people a way to communicate with people with disabilities,” she said . “This is a place where people can realize how much more 59 we are than different. And that’s 60 _it’s all about.”42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants46. A. interests B. talents C. desires D. jobs49. A. pictures B. bills C. orders D. tips51. A. lines B. branches C. bargains D. cries54. A. experiences B. disabilities C. degrees D. brains59. A. awake B. alive C. alike D. alone42. A. employees B. managers C. crew D. assistants解析:近义复现。
——解析2018高考全国卷“词汇复现(Reiteration)”是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等重复出现在语篇之中,使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯,意义统一完整。
词汇复现通常包含:原词复现、同义词/近义词复现、反义词复现、同畴词复现。
词汇复现是高考英语试卷中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试手段,尤其是在完形填空题中。
在把握语篇,依托语境的基础上,运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。
下面我们利用这一解题技巧,揭秘2018全国卷完形填空的词汇复现。
2018全国I卷完形填空:During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't wantto 42 a few dollars? More than that, I' d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 43 excited enough about free credits, news about our 44 instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which 45 meant I would be learning from one of thegame’s 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 meet him.I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 classroom .42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment【答案分析】近义词复现。