2021届高考语文核心考点基础题含答案

2021年高考语文(全国卷Ⅰ)参考答案（最新版）-Word文档，下载后可任意编辑和处理-2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文(全国Ⅰ)参考答案一、1-4 CBAA二、5-7 CBB三、8-10 DCD四、11．（1）现在成为百姓的祸害，使酷吏的过失，而劳民伤财并不是体恤百姓的根本方法。

（2）大多数忠心的臣子坚持道义，没有贰心，如果害怕皇帝的威严而不坚持正义，我即使死，也不改变我的志愿。

12．（1）体现的是一种作者始终无法排遣的郁郁不得志的苦闷，有极力想把这种苦闷暂时排遣的心情。

（2）“情”的角度：作者把他的细腻难以觉察的郁郁之情巧妙的融合在景物与动作的描写中，使全词勾勒的画面都隐隐浮现这种淡淡却无法排遣的情感。

“景”的角度：细风、斜柳、烟雨中春水和城中之花，这些景物无不与本词所表现的感情相契合，体现了作者深厚的寓情于景的功力。

13．（1）以为轮虽有槁曝使之然也金就砺则利君子博学而日参省乎（2）哀民生之多艰也人亦念其家奈何取之尽锱铢多歧路直挂云帆济沧海五、14．不畏困难，敢于向命运抗争。

用意：突出大西北环境的恶劣和人的顽强意志。

15．（1）大西北环境的恶劣与生命的顽强会让人经受历练而变得坚强。

（2）南方的环境过于温和比不上大西北更能让人经受历练和磨练意志。

16．表现手法：比喻、拟人、对比。

好处：形象生动，能够突出表现胡杨林的顽强意志。

17．以戈壁石来代表大西北将自己与大西北的感情浓缩于对一块戈壁石的感情上，以小见大，深化主旨。

六、18．①将惊悉改为获悉②将造访改为探望③将阁下改为您老④将馈赠改为敬献19．（1）必须删去的是⑤不能删去的是③④⑥⑦⑨⑩20．梦想轻盈，绮丽，就如一颗流星，划亮整个夜空。

现实真切，朴实，仿佛步步足迹，踏遍人生旅程。

七、作文。

略。

2021年广高考语文试题及答案|高中语文基础知识总结｜高中语文基础知识大全—以下是查字典语文给大家整理编辑的2021年广高考语文试题及答案，一起来看看吧! ﻭ2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广卷）语文一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共１2分。

１。

下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A。

驰骋/聘请饶恕/夙愿塞翁失马/敷衍塞责ﻭB。

瑕疵/遐想遏止/摇曳是否/臧否C。

诽谤/磅礴洗涤／嫡亲累积/劳累D．渗透/掺杂俯仰/辅导屡见不鲜/ﻭ【答案】A2．下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是ﻭ与连篇累牍的本身相比,剧中翻书的动作、人物的坐姿等，只是一些细节。

然而，令专家如鲠在喉、遭观众调侃的,正是其中与历史常识相冲突的文化“倒刺”.梳理这些细节，无论是将死后谥号、庙号当作生前名号，还是“早产”的线装书、字画、等，其中的知识性错误都不难发现。

只要多一些检查环节，多一些细节上的较真,在文化产品正式推向受众之前做好知识核查，诸多类似笑话或许是可以避免的。

A.连篇累牍 B。

如鲠在喉 C.梳理 D。

受众ﻭ【答案】Ｂ3．下列句子，没有语病的一项是ﻭA.贝母是一种多年生草本植物，因其鳞茎具有止咳化痰、清热散结的神奇功效,常常采集起来,加工成药材。

ﻭB.此次《环境保》修订,历时两年，前后经过了多次审议，如今终于定稿，在环境优先于经济的原则上已达成一致并写入法律。

ﻭＣ.一段时间以来，汉字书写大赛、非遗保护等文化现象引人注目，传统文化的重要性已越来越为国人所认知。

D。

马尔克斯的一生充满传奇色彩，他不仅是魔幻现实主义文学的集大成者以及拉美“大学”的先驱,还是记者、作家以及工作者。

ﻭ【答案】Cﻭ【解析】A项，成分残缺。

Ｂ项，表意不明。

D项，结构混乱.４.把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是①然而，我们的大脑对音乐的感知却不是这样.②所以要有交响乐，也正是这样的“和声”才使得我们这个世界充满趣味.③例如管弦乐的合奏，音波虽然混合，但是管乐声和弦乐声仍然保持**自的特点. ﻭ④物理学家们长期热衷于研究的现象都是整体等于所有部分的加合，声音就是这样的。

2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.短文改错Today I tried cooking a I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.Ⅱ.七选五You'll remember more if you use your body and your brain, says our memory expert, Jonathan Hancock. Muscle memory is a powerful thing. __1__，our bodies operate instinctively (本能地), following long-formed, well-practised routines.Today, for example, I decided to go home a different way from my morning run. I spotted the new road I wanted to take, headed towards it... and before I knew it, I was back at my front door—having gone exactly the same way I always did! I'll try again to take the scenic route next time. But muscle memory is actually a useful tool, and it can have a positive impact on your learning. __2__ If you're learning your part in a play, or preparing to give a speech from memory, repeat the same actions whenever you run through lines. You can even add extra movement instructions to your script (脚本), to make sure that you do the same things each time. __3__To remember a tough spelling, try writing it out by hand. __4__，your muscle memory may well help you. Feel your way to forming the right pattern of letters again.__5__，connect it to a physical action that's already hard to change. For example, if you always reach for the coffee jar the first thing in the morning, why not use that movement to remind you of something else—like the tablet you needto take at the same time every day?A．When you've got a regular “to do” taskB．Without our conscious minds having much sayC．If you've used this word—or one like it—in the pastD．You can write again when you've really got something to rememberE．Here are some suggestions for using muscle memory to your advantage F．These movements will become effective reminders for the words that go along with themG．My exercises can increase strength in certain parts of my body and improve muscle memoryⅢ.完形填空It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be __1__ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, __2__ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction (拍卖)”__3__ by the Italian police where things __4__ on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look __5__ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder __6__ until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he __7__ the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had __8__ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had __9__ an art appreciation class, thought that there was something __10__ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato”or so he thought, but when he __11__ it, he only found “Bonnard，” a French __12__ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was __13__ to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __14__ as his father's painting.“That's the garden in our picture，”Nicolo's son told his father. They __15__ learned that the painting they __16__ was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.”They __17__ the other painting and learned that it was __18__ Paul Gauguin's “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The __19__ called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were __20__ and worth as much as $50 million.1．A.attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted2．A.finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried3．A.attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run4．A.shown B．found C．kept D．hidden5．A.nice B．familiar C．useful D．real6．A.battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargained7．A.held B．left C．registered D．brought8．A.chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved9．A.missed B．failed C．taken D．led10．A.concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natural 11．A.appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed 12．A.painter B．designer C．author D．actor13．A.expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready14．A.room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden15．A.apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily 16．A.owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole17．A.collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied18．A.suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically 19．A.girl B．artist C．family D．police20．A.copies B．originals C．models D．presents黄金考点短文改错——冠词参考答案Ⅰ.短文改错答案：Today I tried cooking a simply①simple dish myself. I like eating frying②friedtomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told mehow to preparing④prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but⑤andput them aside.Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick⑥chopsticks.After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off⑦onthe stove. I waited patientlyunless⑧until/tillthe oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into∧⑨the pan together. “Not that way，” my mom tried to stop us⑩mebut failed.She was right. It didn't turn out as I had wished.①考查形容词。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分；共150分；考试用时150分钟。

第I卷1至6页；第II卷7至11页。

答卷前；考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上；并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时；考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上；答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后；将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后；用铅笔将答题卡上对应上题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动；用橡皮擦干净后；再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共12小题；每小题3分；共36分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中；只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

一、（15分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音；全都正确的一组是A．寂寥．（liáo）雾霾．（mái）瞋．（chēng）目潜．（qián）移默化B．氛．（fēn）围吝啬．（sè）熹．（xī）微束．（shù）之高阁C．发酵．（jiào）徘徊．（huái）滂．（pāng）沱叱咤．（chà）风云D．模．（mó）板怯．（qiè）懦签．（qiān）署断壁颓垣．（yuán）【答案】B【考点定位】识记现代汉语普通话常用字的字音。

能力层级为识记A。

2．下列词语中没有．．错别字的一组是A．透彻频律攻坚战振聋发聩B．通谍竞聘节骨眼锋芒毕露C．精悍杂糅识时务礼尚往来D．坐标博取辩证法大相径庭【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A频率；B通牒；D辨证法【考点定位】识记并正确书写现代常用规范汉字。

能力层级为识记A。

3．依次填入下面语段横线处的词语；最恰当的一组是散文能够真正地见出一位作家的个性和__________。

阅读散文；我们能体会到鲁迅的________；冰心的________；梁实秋的幽默机智；丰子恺的清雅淡泊。

“情”是散文的命脉和灵魂；对于散文的“情”来说；真挚_________。

2021年高考（全国大纲卷）语文试题及参考答案高考题型2021-06-22 07362021年高考（全国大纲卷）语文试题及参考答案第Ⅰ卷一、（12分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（B）A．龃龉（yǔ) 系鞋带(xi) 舐犊情深（shi) 曲意逢迎（qū) B．倜傥(tǎng) 纤维素（xiān) 羽扇纶巾(guān ) 针砭时弊(biān)C．感喟(kuì) 揭疮疤（chuāng) 按捺不住（nài) 大相径庭（jing)D．霰弹(xiàn ) 涮羊肉（shuàn) 以儆效尤（jǐng) 纵横捭阖（bì) 2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（A）A．在评价某些历史人物时，我们不能只是简单地对他们盖棺论定，还应该特别注意研究他们的人生经历和思想变化轨迹。

B．这把吉他是我最要好的朋友出国前存在我这里的，本来说存一年，结果朋友一直没回来，这吉他到现在巳经由我敝帚自珍了十年。

C．最美的是小镇的春天，草长莺飞，风声鹤唳，走进小镇就如同置身于世外桃源，来此旅游的人一定会被这里的美丽景色深深吸引。

D．这个剧院的大型话剧、歌剧等演出票价不菲，让许多有艺术爱好而又收入不高的普通人叹为观止，无法亲临现场享受艺术大餐。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是答DA．有的人看够了城市的繁华，喜欢到一些人迹罕至的地方去游玩，但这是有风险的，近年来已经发生了多次背包客被困野山的案情。

B．他家离铁路不远，小时候常常去看火车玩儿，火车每当鸣着汽笛从他身边飞驰而过时，他就很兴奋，觉得自己也被赋予了一种力量。

C．新“旅游法”的颁布实施，让很多旅行社必须面对新规定带来的各种新问题，不少旅行社正从过去拼价格向未来拼服务型的阵痛。

D．哈大高铁施行新的运行计划后，哈尔滨至北京、上海等地的部分列车也将进一步压缩运行时间，为广大旅客快捷出行提供更多选择。

4．依次填人下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是答C 信息时代给人们带来了一种新的极其便捷的阅读方式，那就是网络阅读。

（九）变换句式1.把下列句子整合成一个语意连贯的单句。

（可以增删个别词语，但不得改变大意）①《左传》是一部不可多得的文学作品。

②《左传》往往通过人物的语言和行动来表现人物的鲜明性格。

③《左传》善于描写细节，善于刻画人物。

④《左传》善于描写战争，善于描写大场面。

2.请把下面的几个短句组合成一个长单句。

不得遗漏信息，可以增删个别词语。

20世纪前中期世界和中国政局的变动，是毛泽东思想产生和形成的时代背景。

毛泽东思想是由毛泽东倡导并在20世纪中国革命中大范围实践的一种政治、军事、发展理论。

毛泽东思想中比较突出的内容有“星星之火可以燎原”“枪杆子里出政权”“农村包围城市”等。

3.请对下面一段话中的画线部分进行改写。

要求：①以“儒家学者”为开头；②可适当增删词语，但不能改变句子的原意。

《诗经》从一开始，尽管还没有被赋予儒家经典的意义，人们还习惯地称它为“诗三百”，但它的本来面目就逐步被儒家学者掩盖、断章取义、歪曲篡改，被拿去附会剥削阶级所需要的道德伦理观念。

4.将下列材料整合成一个单句，对“工匠精神”加以解说。

（可适当增删词语，但不得改变原意）①后工业化时代需要借鉴传统的“工匠精神”。

②传统工匠注重细节。

③“工匠精神”代表一种信仰和理想。

④传统工匠追求专业的极致。

“工匠精神”是____________________5.把下面的长句改写成5个短句，不得改变原意，可适当增删词语，语句要连贯。

在南京雨花台烈士纪念馆内，革命烈士夏明翰的那首震撼和打动了千百万“后来人”的“砍头不要紧，只要主义真，杀了夏明翰，还有后来人”的狱中诗，以一名共产党员对理想、信念的执着追求和革命英雄主义的气概，诠释了对马克思主义的坚定信仰、对共产主义的必胜信念。

6.把下列句子改写成一个长单句。

(原句内容不能省略)①数学上的莫比乌斯定理是极其抽象的。

②陈先难教授是中国著名的物理学家。

③陈先难教授用它解决了物理上一系列既重要又困难的逆问题。

④1990年3月，英国《自然》杂志以整版篇幅评论和祝贺陈先难教授。

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：十八世纪德国学者莱辛的《拉奥孔》是近代诗画理论文献中第一部重要著作。

从前人们相信诗画同质，直到菜辛才提出丰富的例证，用动人的雄辩，说明诗画并不同质。

据传说，希腊人为了夺回海伦，举兵围攻特洛伊城，十年不下。

最后他们佯逃，留着一匹腹内埋伏精兵的大木马在城外，特洛伊人看见木马，把它移到城内。

典祭官拉奥孔当时极力劝阻，说留下木马是希腊人的诡计。

他这番忠告激怒了偏心于希腊人的天神。

当拉奥孔典祭时，河里就爬出两条大蛇，把拉奥孔和他的两个儿子一齐绞死了。

这是罗马诗人维吉尔《伊尼特》第二卷里最有名的一段。

十六世纪在罗马发现的拉奥孔雕像似以这段史诗为蓝本。

莱辛拿这段诗和雕像互较，发现几个重要的异点。

因为要解释这些异点，他才提出诗画异质说。

据史诗，拉奥孔在被捆时放声号叫；在雕像中他的面孔只表现一种轻微的叹息，具有希腊艺术所特有的恬静与肃穆。

为什么雕像的作者不表现诗人所描写的号啕呢？希腊人在诗中并不怕表现苦痛，而在造型艺术中却永远避免痛感所产生的面孔筋肉挛曲的丑状。

在表现痛感之中，他们仍求形象的完美。

雕塑《拉奧孔》其次，据史诗，那两条长蛇绕腰三圈，绕颈两圈，而在雕像中它们仅绕着两腿。

因为作者要从全身筋肉上表现出拉奥孔的苦痛，如果依史诗，筋肉方面所表现的苦痛就看不见了。

同理，雕像的作者让拉奥孔父子赤裸着身体，虽然在史诗中拉奥孔穿着典祭官的衣服。

莱辛推原这不同的理由，作这样一个结论：“图画和诗所用的模仿媒介或符号完全不同，图画用存于空间的形色，诗用存于时间的声音。

……全体或部分在空间中相并立的事物叫作‘物体’，物体和它们的看得见的属性是图画的特殊题材。

全体或部分在时间上相承续的事物叫作‘动作’，动作是诗的特殊题材。

”换句话说，画只宜于描写静物，诗只宜于叙述动作。

静物各部分在空间中同时并存，这种静物不宜于诗，因为诗的媒介是在时间上相承续的语言。

2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词)1．The reason ________ its success is that many audience find their own connection to the movie.2．My brother's wife is a Japanese, so the name had to sound good ________ Japanese too.3．A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” ________ a treatment for depression.4．Our teachers are all native speakers ________ a lot of experience.5．They believe they can achieve anything merely ________ clicking a button.6．In the long run, the advantages of online education extend beyond the students and their employers to the effect ________ the economy.7．The gentleman who asked about our intention had left his credit card number to pay ________ our order and then walked off.8．I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused ________ what's important.9．To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get ________ deep trouble.10．Unfortunately, in his twenties, he suffered ________ a disease that couldn't be cured, which was a great challenge for him.Ⅱ.七选五be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.__1__ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. __2__ That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. That's around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water. __3__ Therefore, they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.__4__ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water. __5__ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A．We use water indirectly too.B．Every system in our body depends on water to function.C．It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.D．If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can't go to school.E．Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F．In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G．In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.Ⅲ.完形填空I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a __1__ is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the __2__ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __3__ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief __4__ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and __5__ on my backside. Mom __6__ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I __7__ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always __8__ here that, as many times as I __9__ across the lawn after that, I never again __10__ into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an __11__. It reminds her that children don't enter life __12__ to take risks or unwilling to __13__ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that __14__ as I grew older. When I __15__ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a __16__. Through years of __17__，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get __18__ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and __19__. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it __20__.1．A.trip B．race C．tree D．driver2．A.incident B．change C．illness D．problem3．A.feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned4．A.delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest5．nded B．slept C．laughed D．wept6．A.promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected 7．A.woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave8．A.adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes9．A.drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed10．A.crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked11．A.answer B．example C．excuse D．order12．A.able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious13．A.ask B．share C．learn D．try14．A.honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity 15．A.regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained 16．A.job B．friend C．fortune D．house17．A.memories B．efforts C．research D．experience 18．A.mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down 19．A.play B．relax C．dream D．cry20．A.all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result 黄金考点参考答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词)1．答案与解析：for这部电影成功的原因是很多观众发现了他们自己与这部电影之间的联系。

2021届江苏省高考语文一轮总复习教学案：名篇名句默写考点详解核心突破含解析“名篇名句默写”是历年来高考的必考点。

近几年高考对“名篇名句默写”题的考查难度加大,考查形式由依据上下句填充式默写，变成了近几年一直采用的情景理解式默写。

情景理解式默写题无疑已成为高考考查名篇名句默写的主流题型,考生一定要高度重视。

突破一准确把握“4信息"信息1：题干直接体现所填名句的关键意象这类信息往往就是所填写名句中的关键意象词语，默写时要紧扣此类信息联想相关的名句。

李白《蜀道难》中“，"两句写山势高险，即便是善飞的错误!、轻捷的错误!都很难越过.紧扣“黄鹤”“猿猴”（猿猱），即可明确所填名句：黄鹤之飞尚不得过,猿猱欲度愁攀援。

信息2：题干直接表述所填名句的意思这类信息有时就是对名句的翻译，因此，我们在默写时只要把“现代文”还原到“古文”即可。

屈原在《离骚》中表现自己虽然爱好美德,严格约束自己,但因为犯颜直谏而很快被贬谪的两句诗是“，”。

自己虽然爱好美德，严格约束自己，但因为犯颜直谏而很快被贬谪↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓余虽好修姱（以)羁（兮)，(謇）朝谇（而）夕替信息3：题干提示所填名句的位置这类信息中往往有表明所填名句位置的词语，比如“开头"“最后”“收束”等,默写时检索定位，找寻答案。

苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》中“,”两句,收束了对赤壁雄奇景物的描写,引起后面对历史人物的缅怀.“收束”一词已提示了所填写名句的位置，再结合“对赤壁雄奇景物的描写”“引起后面对历史人物的缅怀"，很明显空缺部分应该填写：江山如画，一时多少豪杰。

信息4：题干提示所填名句运用的手法这类信息往往明示应填写名句所运用的手法和效果，比如“夸张”“侧面描写”“对偶"等等,默写时学会联想，确定答案。

苏轼在《赤壁赋》中描写了客人吹洞箫的场景,开始是正面描写,写洞箫的声音呜咽、不绝如缕,接着用侧面描写“，"来表现错误!.情境中“侧面描写”已明示所用手法，“洞箫声音的悲凉”已明示表达效果.根据手法和效果，及前面的提示，可联想到应该填写的名句是“舞幽壑之潜蛟,泣孤舟之嫠妇”.其实,以上4种方法在实际操作中需要综合运用,从多个角度的信息中圈定名句，确保所填名句准确恰当，符合情境要求。