四级高级短语词汇替换

1、代替important: significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous , it makes a great difference that, be of importance, play an important role in2、代替more and more: Increasing(ly)，growing。

（注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly）eg. Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth 3、代替think的短语：harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that, personally speaking代替think的单词：believe, assume, claim, argue, suppose，deem, reckon, consider, guess4. an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，many a(后跟单数名词），if not most代替many。

停于此注：用many，if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea th at….同理用most，if not all ，代替most。

5、代替good: positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding。

有关英语四级考试作文最后突击:30个最经典替换词英语四级, 作文, 考试, 经典有关英语四级考试作文最后突击:30个最经典替换词以下是英语四级考试30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下。

1、individuals,characters, folks替换(people, persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad ，如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find theiracademic records are less impressive.4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of,many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most,if not all ,替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6、 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8、shared 代 common9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。

四级作文高级替换词一、“好”的高级替换词及用法- fantastic：意为“极好的”。

基本用法：This movie is fantastic!（这部电影棒极了！）固定搭配：fantastic job（出色的工作）。

双语例句：Isn't this view just fantastic? Just like a painting come to life.（这景色难道不是极好的吗？就像一幅画活了过来。

）- amazing：表示“令人惊异的”。

基本用法：You have an amazing talent.（你有惊人的天赋。

）固定搭配：amazing experience （奇妙的经历）。

双语例句：Have you seen her dance? It's absolutely amazing! What if we could all move like that?（你看过她跳舞吗？简直令人惊异！要是我们都能那样舞动该多好？）二、“很”的高级替换词及用法- extremely：意为“极其”。

基本用法：This book is extremely interesting.（这本书极其有趣。

）固定搭配：extremely important （极为重要）。

双语例句：Is this challenge extremely difficult? Well, it might seem so at first glance, but with determination, we can overcome it.（这个挑战极其困难吗？嗯，乍一看可能是这样，但只要有决心，我们就能克服它。

）- incredibly：表示“难以置信地”。

基本用法：He is incredibly handsome.（他难以置信地帅气。

）固定搭配：incredibly fast（快得难以置信）。

双语例句：Isn't that sunset incredibly beautiful? Like a burst of colors painting the sky.（那日落难道不是难以置信地美丽吗？就像一阵色彩在天空中绽放。

英语写作高级词汇替换（4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变）英语写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.everywhere 普遍的widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2.good 好的beneficial、advantageous3.harmful 有害的inhumane、detrimental、baneful4.rich 富有的wealthy、affluent5.poor 贫穷的impoverished7.serious 严重的severe8.obvious 明显的manifest、apparent、evident9.cheap 便宜的economical、inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.improve 提高：promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变：transform3.emphasize 强调：highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture5.break 破坏：impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6.keep 保存preserve、conserve 保护资源7.deal with解决tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、resolve8.need 需要require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.forefather 祖先ancestor、predecessor2.difference不同gap（简单但是牛）、distinction3.crime 犯罪delinquency、criminal act4.environment 环境circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience5.pollution 污染contamination6.human 人类the human race humanity humankind7.danger 危险peril、hazard8.in modern society 在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = avast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely无疑3.however然而4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说6.naturally自然7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好9.honestly真的10.briefly简单地说11.strange to say说也奇怪12.needless to say不用说13.most impor tant of all最为重要是13.worse still更糟糕的是14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之15.in other words换句话说16.in a sense在某种意义上17.in general一般说来18.in my view在我看来19.in conclusion总之20.in summary概括地说21.in fact事实上22.in the first place首先23.in addition此外24.of course当然25.to my knowledge据我所知26.for instance(或example)例如27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging fr om…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说33.to tell the truth老实说34.i am sure我可以肯定地说35.i believe我相信36.i wonder我不知道37.that is也就是说38.it seems看来是39.as i see it照我看来40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：happen, occur, take place24 原因：reason, factor, cause25 发展：development, advance, progress26 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

下面这些词汇以后就要在写作的时候少出现了，其替换方案仅供参考，旨在激发大家的灵感，希望诸位今后能够稍加注意，尽可能多的体现用词的多样性以及准确性。

（在此感谢President Luo以及同学们提供的写作素材）1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7. many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8. and/but:not only…but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9. in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10. Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword （双刃剑）Happiness takes no account of time. (欢乐不觉时光过)1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）oneself to new environment/ change7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do（with work/study）12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（刻的）influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute（替代）for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy（躲避）/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better undrstanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective（观点）on，provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account（consideration），give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等：pro ject one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（理论的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help48. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf（between city and country）49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

（一）高级词汇替换1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替换bad4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing8.shared替换common9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits10.for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidablemore and more →an increasing number ofnowadays →in contemporary society，for example → a good illustration of this，play an important role →occupy a significant position,I think → from my viewpoint,Like → tend to , be inclined to，...is the most important →...is the first priority（二）句型模板1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。

30个最经典的替换词（强烈推荐）1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter代替thing8: shared代common9.reap huge fruits代替get much benefit )10:for my part ,from my own perspective代替in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。

1、惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous2、消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable3、美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching4、大多数人 most people→ the majority of the population5、经常 often→frequently6、我相信 I believe→ from my standpoint, from my perspective7、必须 must→ it is a must for us to…8、知道 know→ be aware of9、因为 because→in that10、明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest11、优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding12、最后 at last→eventually13、然而 but→however14、如果 if→provided that15、各行各业的人 all kinds of people→people from all walks of life16、引起，导致 lead to→contribute to17、人 people→individuals18、好的 good→desirable, benefitial19、怀的 bad→undesirable20、很多many→ numerous21、积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous22、贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken23、越来越more and more→ a increasing/mounting number of24、很very→extremely25、方面side→aspects26、表明 show→demonstrate, indicate27、利用 use→utilize28、因此/结果so→therefore29、部分 part→proportion30、提高 improve→enhance31、改变 change→transform32、强调/重视 emphasize→ attach great importance to33、培养 develop→cultivate34、破坏 destroy→undermine35、有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated36、健康的：healthy=robust=sound=wholesome37、解决 deal with →tackle /figure out38、普遍的 everywhere→universal39、明显的obvious→apparent40、在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society41、使 make→enable42、富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off43、流行的：popular=prevailing=prent=pervasive。

四级作文万能模板高级替换词英文回答：1. Nouns。

Argument -> thesis, proposition, claim, contention。

Analysis -> examination, dissection, scrutiny, investigation。

Conclusion -> inference, deduction, judgment, decision。

Data -> evidence, information, facts, statistics。

Evidence -> proof, support, testimony, documentation。

2. Verbs。

Analyze -> examine, dissect, scrutinize, investigate。

Argue -> assert, contend, maintain, propose。

Compare -> contrast, juxtapose, align, parallel。

Conclude -> infer, deduce, judge, decide。

Discuss -> consider, explore, examine, analyze。

3. Adjectives。

Compelling -> convincing, persuasive, compelling。

Comprehensive -> thorough, exhaustive, inclusive。

Credible -> reliable, trustworthy, believable。

Relevant -> pertinent, applicable, germane。

Significant -> important, substantial, weighty。

大学英语四级写作必看高级词汇替换单词1.important=crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere,cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it.FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by onlya few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) plain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferingsless intense or severe) 20.force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to), compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is) plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 23.lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her) 24.small=minuscule(very small), minute25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 30.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate afact means tp make it clear to people.) 31.big=massive(large in size,quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attackviolently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extentfor moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 37.disaster=catastrophe(a catastrophe is an unexpectedevent that cause great suffering and damages)38.finally=eventually(espcially after a lot of delays),ultimately(after complicated series of events) 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sinere and enthusiasm) 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive) 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.based on=derived from59.remarkable=conspicuous(if something is conspicuous, people cansee or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typicalexample of something) 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71.ability=capacity,capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e=utilize(the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) 76.satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction) 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describle an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattracitve) 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things) 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in awild and uncontrolled way) 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(a way of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successfulin their career) 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent(does not happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)短语101.in my opinion=from my perspective102.very much=a great deal103.for example=to give a demonstration104.however=as a matter of fact, it is the other way around105.agree with=uphold(support and maintain)106.be full of=be saturated with(be filled with sth completely)107.by=via108.according to=in the light of109.when it comes to=in terms of110.from a XXX perspective=in XXX sense111.find a job=land a jobtest=up to date113.achieve a goal=attain an accomplishment114.at the same time=simultaneously115.at the start of=on the threshold of116.certainly=to a certain extent117.with doubt=indubitably118.in XXX means=via XXX avenue119.disagree with=be the last one to uphold120.as fast as=apace with单词121.awful=nauseous(if something makes you nauseous, you want to vomit) ck=scarcity(if there is a scarcity of something, there is not enough of it for people) 123.suddenly=abruptly(very sudden and often unpleasant)124.agree=espouse(the same as agree with)125.immortal=eternal(something that is eternal can last forever) 126.gigantic=enormous(very large in size or amount)127.horrible=macabre(strange and horrible or upsetting)128.generous=munificient(very genrous, FORMAL)129.advantage=merit(if something has merit, it has good orworthwhile qualities) 130.happy=jovial(if someone is jovial, s/he is happy and behaves in a cheerful way) 131.sad=inconsolable(extremely sad and cannot be comforted)132.brave=gallant(if someone is gallant, s/he behaves bravely)133.disappear=vanish(ATTENTION:vanish means disappear suddenly or in a way cannot be explained)134.difference=divergence(a divergence is a difference between twoor more things, opinions or attitudes)135.repeat=iterate136.effective=efficacious(the same as effective, FORMAL)137.dishonest=mendacious(a mendacious person is someone who lies) 138.talkative=loquacious(if someone is loquacious, s/he talk a great deal) 139.think over=contemplate(think carefully), ruminate on(think carefully) 140.tendency=vogue(in vogue means very popular) 141.protect from=shield from(the same as protect from)zy=slothful(lazy and unwilling to make an effort to work), indolent(lazy, FORMAL) 143.limited=finite(something that is finite has a definite fixed size or amount) 144.disadvantage=defect(a fault orimperfection in a person or thing) eless/in vain=futile(ATTENTION: if you say something is futile, you mean there is no point of doing, usually it has no chance of succeeding)146.undeniable=there is no gainsaying(FORMAL)147.potential=latent(used to describe something hidden or notobvious at the moment, but which can develop further in the future) 148.harmful=baneful149.daring=audacious(someone who is audacious takes risk to achieve something) 150.talent=aptitude(someone's aptitude for a particular kind of work or activity is his/her ability to learn it quickly and to do it well)151.waste=dissipate(dissipate means waste money, time or effort in a foolish way) 152.obstacle=stumbling block153.many=a multitude of, a myriads of154.good=superb(if something is superb, its quality is very good indeed) 155.random=haphazard156.behave=conduct(if you conduct yourseld in a particular way, you behave in that way) 157.kind of=sort of158.loyalty=fidelity(fidelity is loyalty to a person, or organization, or set of beliefs) 159.embarrassing=awkward(an awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with)160.building=edifice(ATTENTION: an edifice is a large and impressive building) 161.unendurable=unsufferable(if you say something isunsufferable, you are emphasizing that it is very unpleasant and annoying)162.undoubtedly=as no doubt163.although=albeit(the same as although)164.unwilling=grudging(a grudging feeling or action is felt or done very unwillingly) 165.hardly=scarcely(you use scarcely to say that something is not true or is not the case, in a humorous or critical way) 166.courage=nerve(nerve is the courage you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous)167.generally=as a rule168.understand=discern(if you can discern something, you are awareof it and know what it is) 169.obviously=transparently(easily understand or recognize)170.define as=address as。

英语四级考试常见替换词汇
来源：文都图书
四级备考最重要的一项就是词汇浪的积累。

虽然背了新单词，但是很多同学喜欢用自己以前学过的单词，觉得用起来更熟练。

但是，在此需要提醒大家一点，大家以前学过的都是一些基本词汇，随着大家的学习，更应该对高级词汇的使用熟知。

在这
13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial
14) 怀的bad→undesirable
15) 很多many→ numerous
16) 越来越more and more→ a(n) increasing/mounting number of
17) 很very→extremely
18) 方面side→aspects
19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate
20) 利用use→utilize
21) 因此/结果so→therefore
22) 部分part→proportion
汇。

大家可以通过文都出版的《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》来多总结四级中的高级词汇，来提高自己的档次。

四级高级词汇同义词整理超过越过beyond exceed excess适合适应adapt adjust 习惯accustom维持保持maintain sustain preserve retain富裕的affluent wealthy rich prosperous abundant in 繁荣兴旺flourish thrive加强reinforce strengthen抓牢grasp fasten评价evaluate assess criticize(批评）匆忙haste hurry urgent消费consume expend评估估算assess size up estimate预算budget 预测预言predict因此therefore consequence hence假设料想assume suppose expect期待expect anticipate把。

归咎于ascribe attribute获得达到attain access achieve derive gain可获得的available有益的avail helpful完成carry out complete accomplish finish合作collaborate cooperate coordinate考虑consider regard运动campaign movement（移动）分配distribute assign支配统治dominate沮丧upset frustrate embarrass刺激促使prompt stimulate激起arouse通知acknowledge notice notify advise出席参加attend presence 缺席absent absence 建立build establish声明claim assert profess包含contain include involve incorporate容量capacity处理dispose handle deal manage法律law 法官judge天然的nature raw权利控制力power 控制control计划project propose program arrange scheme规划制定formulate遇到偶遇encounter 意外acceident保持retain remain sustain maintain角色role character直接的direct staight混乱confusion disorder鼓励encourage urge问题issue matter (重要的）problem界限limit boundary realm个人personal individual承诺保证promise ensure insure assure guarantee 影响effect affect influence稳定的stable steady版本edition version抓紧系牢fasten grasp（掌控，掌握）心情mood mental（精神的，思想的）允许授予allow award grant 认命appoint连接connection joint associate（联合，联系）起源origin derive在国外abroad overseas强烈的fierce intense信任credit belief转变transform shift vary variation温暖和善mild 温柔脆弱tender 脆弱delicate 无效的vain insigni概念notion concept目的sake purpose（打算）objective（客观的）目标target object（对象）因此therefore hence consequense金融finance 经济economy检查check detection（察觉，发现）灾难disaster tragedy(悲剧作品）破坏destruction wreck地区zone district首要的prime principle(主角，校长，负责人）代表behalf representative证明prove demonstrate。

经典的替换词：1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive代替4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most.5.a slice of, quite a few , several代替some6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that; hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7.affair ,business ,matter 代替thing8.shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit ）10.for my part ,from my own perspective 代替in my opinion11.Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

下边些此后就要在写作的候少出了，其替方案供参照，旨在激大家的灵感，希望位此后能略加注意，尽可能多的体用的多性以及正确性。

（在此感 PresidentLuo 以及同学供给的写作素材）1. very：pretty, much, quite, greatly, highly, extremely2. important ：vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant3. more and more:an increasing number of, increasingly, on a rise4. think:believe, argue, maintain, hold the view that5. like:enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer6. first/second/third:第一：To start/begin with, on one hand, initially第二：Furthermore, in addition, besides, on the other hand, moreover, next第三：Last but not least; then, thus, hence, consequently7.many/some:most, few, more than, less than, no more than, no less than, the majority of, the minority of, an overwhelming number of8.and/but:not only ⋯ but also, as well as, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, on the contrary, conversely9.in my opinion:personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking10.Every coin has two sides. / How time flies.a two-edged sword （双刃）Happiness takes no account of time. ( 不光)1.愈来愈： be increasingly +adj. ， be on the rise， a growing number2.人： it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3.多： a host/ number of problem4.惹起人注意： claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5.意到：there is a growing awareness（知道）/realization of/that ，awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适的形 /化： adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适）oneself to new environment/ change7.接触各样思想 /： be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8.接触社会： come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9.得成功： achieve/accomplish success10.提出点 /建： advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11.作出努力： make tremendous（极大的） /persistent（长久固的） /sustained（持不的）effort to do sth. ， take great pains to do（ with work/study ）12. 影响学： interfere with studies/work13.生影响： have/exert a profound （刻的）influence on life/personality ， have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的） effect on14.好地生活： be a better pilot of one’ s life15.剥时机 /力： deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16.取代： substitute（代替） for/take the place of the old way17.采纳举措： take effective steps/measures to18.控制我的境： take/gain increasing control over our own environment19.避危 /挑： shy（避） /run away from the dangers/challenge20.足要求： meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21.失： compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22.解某象： account for / explain the phenomenon23.⋯⋯很好的认识： have a better undrstanding/appreciation of ，have a new perspective（点） on，provide/gain an insight into24.把某要素考去： take sth. into account（ consideration）， give much thought to25.品位人生 /自由青春： savor the life/freedom/youth26.培育⋯⋯的信心： develop/foster one’ s interest/confidence in27.化 /困 /： undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28.表出自信心等： project one ’ s confidence/feeling/image29.生活充不公正的地方： life is full of minor irritation/injustice30.追修业 /： pursue one ’ s academic（理的） interest/professional career31.学知 /技： pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学的⋯⋯榜：be held up as a good example33.交流 /知： share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34./起到重要作用： play an （ important/active/great ） role/part35.逃学 /缺： skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36.知 /丰富： rich in knowledge/experience37.确定 /追求目： set/pursue a goal/higher standard38.抵达目： achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39.战胜困： overcome obstacles/difficulty40.面危 /困： be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41.阻挡了成功： stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（阻碍） /barrier to success/ growth42.阻挡了展： hamper/impede/stunt the development of43.持的见解： hold conventional wisdom44.表见解： voice/express one’ s opinion45.持相反 /合理的点： take the opposite/fresh view46.揭示某种一的法：shatter the myth of47.求得帮助： enlist one’ s support/help48.小差： bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf （ between city and country ）49.把成功 /咎于： attribute/own the success/failure to50.⋯⋯重要： be indispensable/important/vital to典的替：1.individuals,characters, folks 取代 (people ,persons)2 : positive, favorable, rosy( 美好的 )，promising( 有希望的 )， perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding 取代 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse( 有害的 )取代 bad假如 bad 做表，能够有be less impressive 取代4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many, if not most)取代many.注：用 many, if not most必定要当心，many 后必定要有。

1. “好”：good替换为：fine，OK，nice，great，excellent，wonderful，terrific，fabulous，fantastic，splendid，extraordinary，outstanding，incredible，amazing2. “大”：big替换为：tremendous [trɪ'mendəs]，titanic [taɪ'tænɪk]，gigantic [dʒaɪ'gæntɪk]，vast，huge，large，grand [grænd]，great，giant，immense [ɪ'mens]，colossal [kə'lɒs(ə)l] building 3. “很、非常”：very替换为：I am terribly sorry．实在抱歉。

The movie was pretty good．那部电影非常精彩。

He was most kind to me．他对我非常亲切。

We were greatly shocked at the news．听到这个消息我们大为震惊。

This story is highly significant．这个故事很有意义。

I badly want to change my job．我很想换个工作。

The boss felt quite pleased with my work．老板对我的工作很满意。

We were extremely excited at the news．听到这个消息我们极其兴奋。

The performance was simply marvelous．演出十分精彩。

What I said is perfectly clear．我说得十分清楚。

I felt totally exhausted by the time I got home．我到家时累到了极点。

Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant（统治的、突出的）=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur（同意、同时发生）with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend（声称、主张）=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort（歪曲）reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark（乘船、装载）upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同，合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity。

作文替换词汇1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。