人教版高考英语一轮复习练习必修5Unit4课后练习

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(建议用时:30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people inthe destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local baroff the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for.To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers!” around theworld.Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is wellworth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”:àv otre santé!Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nati on by storm? It’s lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”,which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”,which means “cheers!”If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slàinte mhath.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

在不同国家和地区,如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。

本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。

1.What is the French way of saying “Cheers”?A.Àv otre sant.B.Cin cin.C.Kampai. D.Slàinte mhath.A解析:细节理解题。

根据第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their ‘cheers’:àv otre santé!”可知,在法国,干杯时说“àv otre sant é!”,故A项正确。

2.What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The Italian wine. B.A toast from China.C.A Japanese custom. D.A French expression.B解析:代词指代题。

根据第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is ‘cincin’,which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan.”可知,意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”,起源于中国;然而在日本,不要把这个当作祝酒词。

结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country.”可知,这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧;据此可知,It指代源于中国的祝酒词,故B项正确。

3.What can we learn about Ireland from the text?A.It is famous for food.B.Its language is simple.C.It makes perfect wine.D.It is well worth visiting.D解析:推理判断题。

根据尾段第二句“It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.”可知,爱尔兰是最友好的地方,也是世界上最有趣的地方之一,酒吧里充满了故事,在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。

据此可以判断,爱尔兰值得一游,故D项正确。

4.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To introduce the world­famous wine.B.To show how to make friends in bars.C.To give suggestions on drinking regionally.D.To recommend some famous travel destinations.C解析:写作意图题。

通读全文可知,本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say ‘Cheers!’ around the world.”为文章的主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式;据此可以判断,本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”,故C项正确。

B(2019·长春监测二)Next time you go shopping, keep in mind thatthere may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2015survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarterof British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopperbehavior.With concerns that face­recognition cameras are kind of invasive(侵犯的), British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall(客流量)—by filming people’s shoes. The technology can collect a large amount of personal information. “We have cameras at 50cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition,”Duncan Mann, Hoxton’s officer said.As modern cities get fuller—70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050—cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Theirpurpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. “Very few of us have any real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,”said Renate Samson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm, thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, “It is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about.”In this case, Google gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.【解题导语】本文主要讨论了在现代生活中,人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。