(完整版)大鼠肝脏解剖图解.doc

图Ⅷ-31左心房与左心室The left atrium and left ventricle11左心房left atrium12左心室left ventricle13肺动脉右支right branch of pulmonary artery14肺静脉pulmonary vein15前腔静脉precavalvein16肺动脉左支left branch of pulmonary art 7tery17后腔静脉postcaval vein18心中静脉 middle cardiac vein19头臂动脉brachiocephalic artery20主动脉弓aortic arch21乳头肌papillary muscles22左颈总动脉left common carotid artery23左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery24右前腔静脉right precaval vein25心外膜extracardium图Ⅷ-56前肢内侧面The anterior limb. Medial aspect图Ⅷ-57后肢内侧面(1)The posterior limb. Medial aspect（1）1腋神经axillary nerve 2桡神经radial nerve3头静脉cephalic vein 4正中神经median nerve5正中动脉median artery 6肌支muscular branch7尺神经ulnar nerve 8臂动脉brachial artery9胸长神经long thoracic nerve 10胸外侧动脉external thoracic arteryI1颈总动脉common carotid artery 12主动脉弓aorta arch13左心耳left auricle 14右心耳right auricle15食管esophagus 16胸主动脉thoracic aorta17腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric artery 18腹壁浅静脉superficial epigastric vein 19隐动脉saphenous artery 20隐大静脉great saphenous vein图Ⅷ-52生殖器官（♂）（5）The genital organs（♂）(5)图Ⅷ-53腹主动脉及其分支The abdominal aorta and branches1 直肠 rectum2精囊seminal vesicle3 膀胱urinary bladder4前列腺prostate5精索spermatic cord6阴茎penis7 附睾epididymis8睾丸testis9膈diaphragm10后腔静脉postcaval vein11腹腔动脉celiac artery12肾动脉renal artery13右肾 right kidkey14前肠系膜动脉anterior mesenteric artery15精索内动脉internal spermatic artery16输尿管ureter17髂腰动、静脉iliolumbar artery and vein18髂总动脉common iliac artery19贮精囊vesicula seminalis20隐动脉saphenous artery21食管esophagus22膈下动脉inferior phrenic artery23肾上腺adrenal glands24肾上腺上动脉superior adrenal artery25左肾left kidney26后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery27髂外动脉external iliac artery28股动脉femoral artery29腹壁阴部动脉干arterial epigastro-pudendal trunk 30输精管ductus deferens1直肠rectum 2膀胱urinary bladder3肾kidney 4脂肪fat5精囊seminal vesicle 6前列腺prostate7阴茎penis 8附睾 epididymis9精索spermatic cord图Ⅷ-46生殖器官（♀）（1）The genital organs（♀）（1）图Ⅷ-47生殖器官（♀）（2)The genital organs（♀）(2)1小肠small intestine 2输卵管uterine tube 3脂肪fat 4胃stomach5子宫角horn of uterus 6直肠rectum7膀胱urinary bladder 8脾spleen9子宫体body of uterus图Ⅷ-44空肠、回肠与盲肠腹面观The jejunum, ileum and cecum. Ventral view图Ⅷ-45空肠、回肠与盲肠背面观The jejunum, ileum and cecum. Dorsal view1空肠jejunum2横结肠transverse colon3升结肠ascending colon4盲肠cecum5腹壁浅动脉superficial epigastric artery6隐动脉saphenous artery7隐大静脉great saphenous vein8肝liver9胃stomach10脾spleen11降结肠descending colon12 膀胱 urinary bladder13尾中动脉middle coccygeal artery14回肠ileum15盲肠尖apex of cecum16盲肠体body of cecum17盲肠基部base of cecum图Ⅷ-41腹腔器官（6)The organs in the abdominal cavity (6)图Ⅷ-42胃The stomach 图Ⅷ-43胃壁内面The wall of stomach. Inner surface1膈diaphragm2前腔静脉precaval vein3胸腺thymus4肺lung5心heart6肾上腺adrenal gland7肾kidney8肾门静脉renal portal vein9精索内静脉internal spermatic vein10髂腰静脉iliolumbar vein11膀胱urinary bladder12十二指肠duodenum13幽门pylorus14胃大弯greater curvature of stomach15食管esophagus16胃底fundus of stomach17胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach18胃体body of stomach19贲门pylorus20胃粘膜皮区cutaneous part of gastric mucous21胃粘膜腺区glandular part of gastric mucous1肝右中叶right middle lobe of l iver 2肝右外叶right lateral lobe of liver 3小肠small intestine 4大网膜greater omentum5结肠colon 6胸腺thymus7肺lung 8心heart9 膈 diaphragm l0肝左中叶left middle lobe of liver 11肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 12胃stomach13脾spleen 14附睾epididymis15睾丸testis 16阴茎penis17股动、静脉femoral artery and vein1肝右中叶right middle lobe of liver 2肝右外叶right lateral lobe of liver 3横结肠transverse colon 4大网膜greater omentnm5空肠jejunum 6剑突xiphoid process7肝左中叶left middle lobe of liver 8肝左外叶left lateral lobe of liver 9胃stomach 10脾spleen1l脂肪fat 12肝liver13胰pancreas 14结肠colon图Ⅷ-35胸主动脉The thoracic aorta1甲状腺thyroid gland 2迷走交感神经链vagosympathetic chain 3颈总动脉common carotid artery 4锁骨下动脉subclavian artery5无名动脉innominate artery 6前腔静脉precaval vein7后腔静脉postcaval vein 8 膈 diaphragm9颈动脉干carotid trunk 10臂神经丛brachial plexus11腋动脉axillary artery 12胸外侧动脉lateral thoracic artery13椎动脉vertebral artery 14肋颈动脉干costocervical trunk15主动脉弓aorta arch 16肺动脉pulmonary artery17胸主动脉thoracic aorta 18肋间动脉intercostal artery19食管esophagus图Ⅷ-33颈总动脉The common carotid artery图Ⅷ-34主动脉弓The aorta arch1舌动脉lingual artery2甲状腺thyroid gland3迷走交感神经链vagosympathetic chain4颈外静脉external jugular vein5颈总动脉common carotid artery6锁骨下动脉subclavian artery7无名动脉anonyma artery8主动脉弓aorta arch9颌外动脉external maxillary artery10耳前动脉anterior auricular artery11甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery 12颈动脉干carotiq trunk13腋动脉axillary artery14左心耳left auricle15前腔静脉precaval vein16面后静脉posterior facial vein17面前静脉anterior facial vein18臂神经丛brachial plexus19胸外侧动脉external thoracicartery 20椎动脉vertebral artery21肋颈动脉干costocervicaltrunk图Ⅷ-32右心房和右心室The right atrium and right ventricle4右心房right atrium5冠状沟coronary sulcus6右心室right ventricle7心尖cardiac apex8左颈内动脉left internal cartoid artery9左颈外动脉left external cartoid artery10主动脉弓aortic arch11左心房left atrium12左心室left ventricle13肺动脉右支right branch of pulmonary artery14肺静脉pulmonary vein15前腔静脉precavalvein16肺动脉左支left branch of pulmonary art 7tery17后腔静脉postcaval vein18心中静脉 middle cardiac vein19头臂动脉brachiocephalic artery20主动脉弓aortic arch21乳头肌papillary muscles22左颈总动脉left common carotid artery23左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery24右前腔静脉right precaval vein25心外膜extracardium26肺动脉pulmonary artery 27心内膜endocardiurn28心肌层myocardium3右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery4右心房right atrium5冠状沟coronary sulcus6右心室right ventricle7心尖cardiac apex8左颈内动脉left internal cartoid artery9左颈外动脉left external cartoid artery10主动脉弓aortic arch11左心房left atrium12左心室left ventricle13肺动脉右支right branch of pulmonary artery 14肺静脉pulmonary vein15前腔静脉precavalvein16肺动脉左支left branch of pulmonary art 7tery 17后腔静脉postcaval vein1右颈内动脉right internal carotid artery 2右颈外动脉right external carotid artery 3右锁骨下动脉 right subclavian artery 4右心房right atrium5冠状沟coronary sulcus6右心室right ventricle7心尖cardiac apex8左颈内动脉left internal cartoid artery 9左颈外动脉left external cartoid artery 10主动脉弓aortic arch11左心房left atrium12左心室left ventricle图Ⅷ-27腹肌The abdominal muscle图Ⅷ-28胸、腹腔器官The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities1腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle2 股动、静脉femoral artery. femoral vein3阴茎penis4阴囊scrotum5胸浅肌pectoral suferficialis muscle6腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen7股直肌rectus femoris muscle8股内侧肌vastus medialis muscle9耻骨肌pectineus muscle10长收肌adductor longus muscle11股薄肌gracilis muscle12半腱肌semitendinous muscle13咬肌masseter muscle14胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoid muscle15胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle16肩胛横肌transverses scapulae muscle17胸腺thymus18心heart19肺lung20 膈diaphragm21十二指肠duodenum22空肠jejunmn23 膀胱 urinary bladder24二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 25脾spleen26结肠colon27回肠ileum28股静脉 femoral vein29前列腺prostate1二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastrc muscle 2胸骨舌骨肌sternohyoid muscle3胸浅肌pectoral suferficialis muscle 4二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 5咬肌masseter muscle 6胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle7淋巴结lymph nodes 8肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle9桡神经radial nerve 10正中神经median nerve11背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 12肩胛舌骨肌omohyoid muscle13腋神经axillary nerve 14胸深肌pectoral profundus muscle图Ⅷ-3头骨背面The skull．Dorsal aspect图Ⅷ-4头骨侧面The skull. Lateral aspect图Ⅷ-5头骨腹面The skull. Ventral aspect图Ⅷ-6下颌骨侧面The mandible. Lateral aspect1枕骨occipital bone2顶间骨interparietal bone3矢状缝sagittal suture4颧骨malar bone5上颌骨maxillary bone6前颌骨premaxillary bone7枕外嵴external occipital creat8顶骨parietal bone9额骨frontal bone10鼻骨nasal bone11鼻间缝internasal suture12前筛孔preethmoid pore13蝶腭孔sphenopalatine foramen 14门齿 incisor tooth15下颌骨mandible16视神经孔optic foramen17枕骨occipital bone18茎突styloid process19外耳道external acoustic meatus 20颞骨temporal bone21 腭裂patoschisis22臼齿molar tooth23腭骨palatine bone24翼孔pterygoid apertures25破裂孔foramen lacerum26枕大孔foramen magnum27腭后孔posterior palatine foramen 28鼻后孔posterior nasal apertures 29卵圆孔foramen ovale30鼓骨tympanic bone31舌下神经孔hypoglossal foramen 32下颌联合mandibular symphysis 33颏孔mental foramen34冠状突coronoid process35下颌支ramus of mandible36角状突process of horn37下颌孔mandibular foramen38翼肌窝pterygoid fossa39髁突condylar process图Ⅷ-1整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral View图Ⅷ-2整体骨骼左前面观The skeleton. Left anterior view1肋骨rib2胸椎thoracic vertebra3颈椎cervical vertebra4颅骨cranium5肩胛骨scapula6肱骨hiimeius7桡骨radius8尺骨ulna9掌骨metacarpal bone10指骨digital bone11腰椎lumbar vertebra12髂骨ilium13尾骨coccyx14股骨femur15髌骨patella16腓骨fubula17胫骨tibia18跖骨metatarsal bone19趾骨digital bone。