2018年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题4 语法填空 第4讲 冠词、介词和代词练案
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专题四语法填空无提示词填空第四讲冠词、介词和代词真题验证(2017·浙江卷)导学号 47404067 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1.carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2.shiny/shining (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long－lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3.so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4.myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5.earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6.to cook (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 7.searched (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8.swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9.where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10.a wonder.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
丢失多年的钻戒竟然在主人打理花园时不经意地出现了。
这多么令人激动啊！❶解析：考查名词复数。
a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。
a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。
❷解析：考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。
空格处修饰名词object，故用形容词。
shine的形容词形式为shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。
❸解析：考查副词。
分析句子结构可知，so与后面的that构成句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。
so修饰副词loudly。
❹解析：考查反身代词。
句意为“她原本以为我伤到了自己”。
❺解析：考查副词的比较级。
sixteen years earlier意为“早在16年前”。
❻解析：考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。
莉娜当时摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，故用动词不定式表目的。
❼解析：考查时态。
该句中but后的turned up使用了过去式，search是与之并列的谓语动词，故也应使用过去式。
❽解析：考查get done结构。
get swept“被扫掉”。
❾解析：考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the garden，且从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。
10解析：考查冠词。
a wonder一个奇迹。
○模拟强化1(2017·四川省泸州市高三四诊)A team of engineers____1.has_created____(create)a super－thin material that could help keep buildings cool.The team developed the revolutionary new material，____2.which____is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.The material does not need energy to work____3.nor/neither____does it need water to help keep things cool.The engineers say____4.the____new material could provide an answer to air conditioners，which are expensive____5.to_run____(run)．The material is unlike anything____6.found____(find) in nature.It is just 50 micrometers thick.That's slightly____7.thicker____(thick) than the aluminum foil(锡箔纸)we use for cooking.The engineers explained how their new material works.They said when it is put on top of something，two things happen.It cools the object underneath by____8.reflecting____(reflect) the sun's rays back into space.At the same time，the material removes the object's own heat and sends that into the air.An engineer said：“We're excited about the opportunity to explore potential uses in different scientific____9.fields____(field)．”Another researcher said：“Just 10 to 20 square meters of this material on the rooftop could____10.nicely____(nice) cool down a house in summer.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一种比锡箔纸稍厚的可以保持建筑物凉爽的新材料。
❶解析：“A team of engineers ____1____(create)a super－thin material that could help keep buildings cool.”句意为一个团队的工程师创造了一个超薄的材料，可以使建筑物保持凉爽。
讲的是过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应该用现在完成时，故填has created。
❷解析：“The team developed the revolutionary new material, ____2____ is very thin and can cool objects even under direct sunlight.”句意为研究小组开发了革命性的新材料，这种材料非常薄，即使在阳光直射下也能冷却物体。
考查非限定性定语从句，故填which。
❸解析：句意为“这种材料不需要能量来工作，也不需要水来帮助保持凉爽。
”此题考查固定搭配。
Not ....nor ...，not...neither...意为不．..也不．..，符合语境，故填nor/neither 。
❹解析：句意为“工程师们说这种新材料可以为空调提供答案。
”考查定冠词，这种材料就是文中前面所提到的，是特指，故填the。
❺解析：句意为“这是昂贵的运行”。
在“be＋性质形容词＋to do”结构中，通常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意。
故填to run。
❻解析：句意为“这种材料与自然界中发现的任何东西都不一样。
”这种发现是指过去发现的一切，所以应该用过去式，故填found。
❼解析：句意为“这比铝箔稍厚(锡箔纸)我们用来煮饭。
”由than可知此题考查形容词的比较级，故填thicker 。
❽解析：句意为“它通过反射太阳光线回到太空使物体冷却。
”by doing sth，意为通过做某事，故填reflecting。
❾解析：句意为“我们很高兴有机会在不同的科学领域探索潜在的用途。
”不同的科学领域，different scientific fields，所以应该用名词的复数形式，故填fields。
10解析：句意为“只有10到20平方米的屋顶上的这种材料可以在夏天很好地冷却○一个房子。
”nice用来修饰动词cool(冷却)，意思应该用副词形式，故填nicely。
2(2017·山西省太原市二模)导学号 47404068 Felicity Miller, a 32－year－old British woman， 1.who has a Chinese husband, still remembers the 2.excitement (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in their family was that the person who grabbed the 3.highest (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4.have joined (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab rgely (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get morefamiliar 6.with Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the 7.hidden (hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8.containing (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9.is called (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10.a blessing.文章大意：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。
