(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2020年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有3个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

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课程总成绩 = 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1题目1At the moment, I _________ lots of new friends.选择一项：A. makesB. 's makingC. makeD. 'm making题目2People often ____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A. joinB. joinsC. are joiningD. aren't joining题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out.选择一项：A. couldn't haveB. can't have seenC. must have beenD. will have been题目4He _____ be hungry – he's just had lunch.选择一项：A. mustB. mightC. ought to。

国家开放大学电大《文论专题》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《文论专题》网络课答案形考任务1题目1著名的改良派人士梁启超提出文艺的四种社会作用即：薰、浸、刺、提。

所谓“刺”，指的是文艺作品培养接受者审美接受能力的作用。

选择一项：对错题目2孔子所说的“兴”的含义，就是通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶。

选择一项：对错题目3孔子的思想，可以说是以“仁”为内容，以“礼”为形式，以“中庸”为准则，所以也被称为“仁学”。

选择一项：对错题目4“兴观群怨”的发展过程中存在着这样一种共同规律，就是在孔子那里主要是针对“用诗”，即发挥文艺社会作用而提出的“兴观群怨”，在后世都逐渐与“作诗”结合起来，使“兴观群怨”不仅成为对文艺社会作用的一种自觉认识，而且成为对文艺创作的一种明确要求。

选择一项：对错题目5孔子的思想主要保存在《论语》中。

选择一项：对错题目6庄子的“言不尽意”说对后世的影响深远而巨大，北宋欧阳修的就是例证。

选择一项：A. 思表纤旨，文外曲致，言所不追B. 言有尽而意无穷C. “状难写之景，如在目前；含不尽之意，见于言外"D. 文已尽而意有余题目7通过艺术形象的譬喻，引发人的联想，并进而使人领会到某种类似的，深微曲隐的思想感情，从而在精神上受到感染和熏陶，这是。

选择一项：A. 兴B. 怨C. 群D. 观题目8明末清初的王夫之特别重视文艺的审美情感特征，他将“兴观群怨”称之为“”选择一项：A. 四情B. 四义C. 四教D. 四学题目9孔子的文艺观是他的“”思想在文艺方面的鲜明体现。

选择一项：A. 礼学B. 义学C. 诗学D. 仁学题目10“兴观群怨”说是孔子“”文艺观的代表。

选择一项：A. 诗教B. 礼教C. 德教D. 仁教题目11怎样理解庄子的得意忘言?答：《庄子·外物》：“蹄者所以在兔，得兔而忘蹄。

国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in whichpatience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：A. AB. BC. C。

国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》《机电控制工程基础》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课答案形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each)1.the bus or subway2.proof of completion of courses of students3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places6.the points or grade a student gets on a test答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Experiencing Culture ShockA When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. "I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn't get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was listening to me." Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in whichpatience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. "I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing. In fact, it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to."B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America. "Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything." Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn't participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. "I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style."C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradual adjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively.D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive.Recognizing Paragraph Topics（choose the paragraph letter）题目27. an explanation of culture shock选择一项：A. AB. BC. C题目38. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. D题目49. the experience of an international student in the United States选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. D题目510. the experience of an international student in China选择一项：A. AB. BC. CD. DChapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column. (0.4 points each)1.kinds of extreme weather2.Earth’s natural materials and gases3. diseases or health disorders4. seasons of the year5. natural areas or regions of the earthII. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the BluesA Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. "I soon realized that what I thought was just the 'winter blues' was something more extreme than that." Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD.B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don't completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body's breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep.C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year.D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up to four hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptomsof SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness.题目26. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because选择一项：A. he gets little work doneB. he suffers from Seasonal Affective DisorderC. he is a graduate student in philosophy题目37. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by选择一项：A. breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone releaseB. moodiness, irritability, loss of energy, increased appetite, difficulty concentrating, and sleepinessC. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain题目48. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since选择一项：A. ancient timesB. DecemberC. 1984题目59. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better.选择一项：A. do light therapyB. take antidepressant drugsC. eat carbohydrates题目610. This passage talks about_____.选择一项：A. what the SAD effects areB. Both A and B.C. how to help SAD suffersChapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each )Fast food can be good foodMany people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars, and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food d oesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well.Pay Attention to Calories and Fat ContentBy paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving o f fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada.There’s More That You Can DoThere are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separate dish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full.题目11.What is the main idea of this article ?________选择一项：A. It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content.B. Fast food is always bad for you .C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurantD. Fast-food restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods .题目22.A small hamburger and small firies has __________选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.B. the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad.C. fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad.D. the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries.题目33.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________选择一项：A. ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to “surpersizing” .B. order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream .C. order smaller portions and eat all the food you order.D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water.题目44.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________选择一项：A. make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner.B. make you eat more because they make your food taste better.C. have a lot of fat and calories.D. don’t have a lot of fat and calories.题目55. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal.B. you eat more slowly.C. you get full sooner.D. you eat the rest of your meal more quickly.II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each)题目6changes damaging losing global availableThe growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives.Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each)1.make sense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in theircars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went online, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government databases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps ev ery day.In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes. Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”.MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost.题目26.What is the main idea of this article?选择一项：A. Why mapping websites don’t work well.B. Why mapping websites are better than paper maps.C. How mapping websites work.D. How the first mapping website started.题目37.According to the article, MapQuest®______选择一项：A. started as maker of government databases.B. started as an Internet company.C. uses millions of computers to read data.D. starting by selling paper maps.题目48.When you search for directions, the first thing MapQuest® does is_______选择一项：A. consider how many turns you want to take.B. print out a map and directions.C. estimate driving time.D. look at all possible paths.题目59.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________选择一项：A. the route with the most turns.B. dirt roads instead of paved roads.C. freeways instead of dirt roads.D. city streets instead of freeways.题目610. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________选择一项：A. the distance between turns on your route.B. the speed limit for half of the route.C. the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route.D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route.Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each )题目11. What are the definitions of the two main types of families?选择一项：A. Human beings lived in loosely-related groups. Each group had a common ancestor long time ago.B. The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children.C. The extended family may include grandparents, parents, children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area.D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family.题目22. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family?选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States.B. Couples did not want many children then.C. In the early 1900s in the United States, the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down.D. At that time, couples were staying married for few years.题目33. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s?选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home.B. Men were at war, so women had to work outside the home.C. Before and during World War II, families had problems.D. Families had serious financial problems during World War II.题目44. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades?选择一项：A. Divorces would be fewer, mothers would stay at home after the war.B. Children began living at home longer.C. After the war, family structure changed back.D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers.题目55. What will families be like in the future?选择一项：A. Many people want the traditional two-parent family back.B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end.C. Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children, and one-person households.D. There may be more single-parent families.II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6living extended category typical believeThe Family of the FutureMany people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, they want a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7typica l than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways.Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目11. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences?选择一项：A. the place with significant civilization everywhereB. people that study the culture of old Europe and other societiesC. the art and science of designing the study of classical literatureD. the form and plan of buildings and other structures题目22. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项：A. technologyB. cathedralC. cultureD. astronomy题目33. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy?选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern societyB. a gift of money that somebody gives to another personC. international business conducted in cities and government structuresD. the state or condition of being legal; not against the law题目44. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s views. “Only modern things can be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will con tradict me.”What might the noun contradiction mean?选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinionsB. wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient cultureC. the short forms of two words togetherD. to put words together题目55. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media?选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the worldB. communication styles include motions, gestures and facial expressionsC. the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible viewsD. events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows aboutII.Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目6Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture.Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships.6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them.选择一项：A. FB. T题目7For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive.7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia.选择一项：A. FB. T题目8In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is also an adjective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”!8. The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country.选择一项：A. FB. T题目9A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship!9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now.选择一项：A. TB. F题目10It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a f ew minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone.10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders.选择一项：A. TB. FChapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points)Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each)题目1For instance, a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness.1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases.选择一项：A. FB. T题目2For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit).2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea.选择一项：A. TB. F题目3Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour.3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful.选择一项：A. FB. T题目4An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding.4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy.选择一项：A. FB. T题目5The bottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”.5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor.选择一项：A. TB. FII. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each)题目6disease substance classification prevent figureIn a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances。

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Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket（书的护封皮）is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with the“necessary”greeting: “Can I help you, Sir?” You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing（浏览）. Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should ________.B. offer help only when people need it(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.(3)The assistant should remain “in the background”(Paragraph4) so as ________.A. not to interfere with (妨碍) people reading books(4)In the last paragraph, the author wants to show that ________.A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshop(5)According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because ________.D. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2.How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland（波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Skating.(2)Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph3?D. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.(4)Polish people have many hobbies in order to ________.A. relax themselves in their spare time(5)What can we learn from the passage?C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.3.A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts（零部件）. Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing（保养）. If you’re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner’s instructions（说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes（刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performance of your car engine（引擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil（机油）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn’t work well. You’d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners. Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn baby, but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you.（15.00分）(1)It is recommended to have the cooling system checked when ________.A. summer is coming(2)The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is _______.C. To extend its life and ensure safety(3)To get familiar with the parts of a new car, the owner should ________.D. read through the instructions carefully(4)The brakes should be checked regularly ________.A. to avoid accidents(5)For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should ________.C. replace the engine oil as recommended4.Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad “Wanted--the greatest gift for my mother” in th e newspaper. About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. “This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs,” the man said. “Really? I’d like to listen to it,” Dave said. The man made the bird talk in Fr ench and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, Mother,”he asked, “what do you think of the bird?”“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear,”said his mother.（15.00分）(1)________ was he eldest son.A. Dave(2)How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.(3)What did Dave put in the newspaper?B. An ad.(4)How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.(5)How much did the bird cost Dave?D. $8000.5.Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are threethings that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing is to know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex（复杂）, and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaking for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all.（15.00分）(1)According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they ________.D. follow some simple rules(2)The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to ________.B. decide how to speak to them(3)Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?D. All of the above.(4)If the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be ________.C. more complex(5)If we prepare well before speaking in public, we will ________.B. be more confident6.In one way, it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The “spi der-story” is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question:“If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn’t be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself”even though you may have failed. Remember, “You can’t win them all.”（15.00分）(1)This passage is mainly about ________.B. the right attitude toward failure(2)Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Take failure for granted.(3)Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that ________.C. failure may be viewed as a step toward success(4)Edison’s example shows us that ________.D. failure is the mother of success(5)It can be learned from the passage that ________.C. we should learn lessons from our failureReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You’ll get a reply from him---written in ink, not typed---after only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone wh o writes to him on the special White House paper. But he doesn’t need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. It’s a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White Houseofficial said, “It’s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.”（15.00分）(1)The letters from the President ________.C. are always written in ink(2)The computer can be described as ________.C. Expensive but efficient(3)How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President?A. Several days.(4)It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the letters(5)It takes the computer ________ to write a letter.C. less than a second2.In adulthood, the things that bring great joy--birth, love, and marriage--also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. Love may not last, loved ones die. For adults, happiness is complicated. My dictionary defines happy as “lucky”or “fortunate”. But I think a better definition of happiness is “the capability of enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to neglect the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company（伴随）of friends, the freedom to live where we please, even good health. I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First, there was great bliss when I had the house to myself. I spent a whole morning writing, which I love. When the kids came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. You never know where happiness will appear next. When I asked friends what makes them happy, some mentioned seemingly tiny things. One of my friends loves the telephone. “Every time it rings, I know someone is thinking about me.” We all experience mom ent like these. But few of us regard them as happiness.（15.00分）(1)The word”bliss”in Line1, Paragraph 3 means ________.D. pleasure(2)In adulthood, happiness ________.D. is very complicated(3)What is the best definition of happiness according the author?A. Happiness is the ability to enjoy what we possess now.(4)Which of the following statements about happiness in NOT true?B. Few people find happiness in tiny things.(5)The author felt very ________ to have the house to himself.A. pleased3.Many people believe that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. It may be true. From the time youngsters become fourteen years old, they are likely to dream of having their own cars. Many young people work after school during their last year of high school in order to buy a car. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things for a young person. People who almost never go to a doctor when they are sick usually take their cars to a mechanic at the first sign of a problem. Those who do not like to work around the home on Saturdays may devote most of that day to washing and waxing“打蜡”their cars. For some families, it is not enough to have one car. They often have two (or even three) cars---one for work and one for recreation ( 娱乐). Many men and women in the United States need to have a car. Many need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or other activities. In most states, young people learn to drive in high school, where driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course, the student must take a driving test to obtain a license. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now adults.（15.00分）(1)According to the passage, where do some boys and girls learn to drive?D. In high school.(2)Why do housewives need cars?D. To go shopping.(3)When people find something is wrong with their cars, ________.B. They usually take them to a mechanic(4)Why do some young people work after school during their last year of high school?B. In order to buy a car.(5)What may be one of the most exciting things of a young person’s life?C. Learning to drive and obtaining a driver’s license.4.Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town he placed a very large stone. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but none of them tried to remove it. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone and said:”The night will be very dark. Some people will come along and will fall over the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his strength to remove it. Imagine his surprise when, at last, under the stone, he found a bag of money and a piece of paper with these words:”The money is for the first honest man who removes this stone from the road.”（15.00分）(1)What did the young man find under the stone?B. Both A and B.(2)Which of the following statements is true?D. Most people did nothing but complain.(3)What did the rich man want to find out?B. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.(4)Who found the stone first?A. An old man with a cow.(5)What did he put in the center of the road?B. A very large stone.5.All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice inside the entrance promised. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day!” For several weeks Mrs. Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went toward the supermarket checkout counter. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”（15.00分）(1)What did the supermarket promise its customers?D. Free shopping for one customer once a week.(2)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The free shopping notice was actually a trick.(3)Why did Mrs. Blake go back to the supermarket after her shopping?C. Because she wanted to buy one more thing.(4)What was Mrs. Blake hoping?C. To be the lucky customer.(5)Which of the following would be Mrs. Blake’s feeling at the end?B. Disappointed.6.Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. You’ve got to know what they’re thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them talking about themselves, about what they like. If it’s a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If it’s a woman, you ask her about fashi ons. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get them saying yes. Then they just get into the habit of saying yes. In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if you’re really good. For example, if they need a l ittle car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldn’t really do that. It wouldn’t be right. You’ve got to sel l on this job, but you also have to be fair. It’s not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business who’d do anything. But I don’t believe in that.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B. Some business people would do anything to sell.(2)According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by ________.C. talking about fashions(3)According to the last paragraph, the author believes that ________.B. it is unfair to take too much advantage of people(4)To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to ________.B. understand what people are thinking(5)One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to________.D. get them to say yes to a lot of your questionsReading Comprehension（阅读理解）（总分90.00）1.Teaching is one of the most rewarding（值得做的）jobs. It is also one of the most stressful. If you want to be a teacher, you should have passion（激情）for young people. If you are thinking about going into teaching for any other reason rather than this, you need to find another job. Teaching is difficult. Students can be difficult. Parents can be difficult. If you do not have passion for the young people that you teach, you will burn out quickly. Passion is what keeps an excellent teacher going. When students have trouble understanding what is taught, it is what drives him to spend long hours trying to think out how to help them. If you do not have enough passion for your students, you might last a year or two but not long. Passion is a must-have quality（品质）for every good teacher. Teaching can be rewarding, but you shouldn’t expect that reward to come easily. Teachers who search out better and new methods are the ones who will make it. A good teacher needs to be able to work with everyone. All teachers face stress. It is important to be able to deal with everything that is thrown at you when you walk through your classroom doors. There are so many chances for stress within a classroom that an excellent teacher has to be able to bring it in control. If you cannot manage stress quite well, then teaching may not be the right job for you.（15.00分）(1)The key words for the passage are ________.B. passion and stress(2)Most stress is thrown at the teacher ________.A. in the classroom(3)According to the passage, if you want to be a teacher, ________.D. passion is the most important(4)A successful teacher is someone who ________.C. searches out better and new methods(5)An excellent teacher knows ________.C. how to manage everything that happens in his work2.XIAMEN ( Xinhua) – The Chinese mainland Red Cross organization handed over a suspect in a financial crime to its counterpart in Taiwan here last Thursday. The repatriated man, Cai Zhiwei, a 27-year-old Taiwan bank clerk, fled to Hong Kong on 30 April, this year with part of the 31,44 million Taiwan yuan ($1.12 million) he had stolenfrom customer accounts at the bank where he worked. Cai entered Shenzhen on 1 May, carrying a total of $685,000, including HK $1 million ($135,135) in cash, and the rest in traveler’s checks. He was held for questioning when he cashed the travelers’checks at the Bank of China Shenzhen Branch on 5 May. The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen. The Taiwan Red Cross expressed thanks for the co-operation of its mainland counterpart and hoped that such co-operation would continue. The two sides worked out a repatriation agreement in September 1990 and since then have completed a total of 14 repatriations of illegal immigrants and suspected criminals.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following statements is true about Cai Zhiwei?C. He may be involved in a financial crime.(2)The suspect was caught _____.D. on 5 May(3)The suspect was handed over to _____.B. Taiwan(4)This passage is mostly taken form _____.B. a newspaper(5)Which of the following words can be used to replace the word “deposited” in the sentence “ The funds he deposited in a local bank were also frozen” ?B. placed3.In Canada，most people can speak English or French. These are the two official languages. But many people can speak other languages, too. The native people of Canada have about 52 languages. There are about 680,000 native Canadians. Many people move to Ca nada from other countries. One in six people in Canada don’t speak English or French at home. There are almost 100 different mother tongues in Canada and Chinese is one of them. Many Chinese people live in Canada, and they can speak Chinese very well. In parts of Toronto and Vancouver, many Chinese stores have signs in Chinese.（15.00分）(1)The native people of Canada speak_____.A. Chinese(2)In Canada, you can see_____.C. only French or English people(3)______is the language of the government and schools.D. Official language(4)In schools in Canada, the children speak_____.B. English or French(5)In Canada’s big cities you can see many signs in _____.D. Chinese writing.4.Most people now keep animals as pets. Numerous people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, training and medical treatment. Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals. In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for money has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem（生态系统）. It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too.（15.00分）(1)What does the passage mainly imply?B. Animals should be well treated and protected.(2)A royal society was set up in Britain to ________.A. stop cruel treatment of animals(3)Which of the following seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously?B. Illegal killing of rare animals.(4)What do you think is he author’s attitude toward blood sports?C. He thinks they are very cruel.(5)Which of the following is NOT a blood sports?A. Horse racing.5.Jack, a banker, is from New York. He is vey rich. Every night, he likes to go to a bar for a drink before going home. There is a clock shop, a grocery store and a pet shop near the bar. The owners know Jack. One night, when Jack is going home, he is suddenly shot in the belly. It happens in front of the pet shop. The owner of the grocery store calls an ambulance. At the same time, the pet shop and the clock shop are still open. Detective Dino asks the owners of the three shops to tell their stories. Your task: One of the three owners is telling a lie. He/She was the shooter. Try to find out him/her. Mrs. Smith, the pet shop’s owner: I’m 65 years old. I don’t hear very well. But I saw Jack fall down in front of my shop. I was walking my dog. I didn’t see the shooter. Alex, the grocery store’s owner: I saw the shooter. He came up from behind Jack and shot him. So I called 911. Then an ambulance came right away. Frank, the clock shop’s owner: I was repairing an old clock. I heard a shot. Then I ran out of my shop and saw Jack. He was lying on the ground.（15.00分）(1)Where does Jack like to go before going home ?B. a bar(2)How many shops are near the bar?C. three(3)According to Paragraph3, what does a detective probably do?A. he discovers who did something wrong.(4)What was Mrs. Smith doing when the shooting accident happened?A. She was walking her dog.(5)Who was the shooter?D. The grocery store’s owner.6.Chongqing, China’s newest municipality, with a population of 30 million, has welcomed its first test-tube baby; three more are expected to be born this year. The boy, weighing three kilograms, was born on 9 April, 1997 at the Chongqing Maternity Hospital. The mother had been unable to conceive because of blocked fallopian tubes. The hospital pioneered the research of assisted reproductive technology in southwest China by launching a study in 1994. The hospital has used the technology on 67 women, 27 percent of whom became pregnant. The hospital said three more test-tube babies, including a set of triplets, will be born this year. Chongqing is the seventh Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies, following Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Haikou and other cities. More than 250 test-tube babies have been born in these cities since the first in Beijing in 1998.（15.00分）(1)Which of the following cities has not reported the birth of test-tube babies?C. Suzhou(2)The first test-tube baby in Chongqing _____.D. was a boy(3)Which of the following statements is NOT true about Chongqing?B. It is the fifth Chinese city to report the birth of test-tube babies.(4)Among the 67 women, on whom the assisted reproductive technology has been used, about _____ became pregnant.B. 18(5)There are supposed to be altogether _____ test-tube babies born in Chongqing this year.C. 4。

(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案(精华版)国家开放大学电大《教育学》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案《教育学》网络课答案形考任务 1 一、单选题题目1 在中国，最早把“教”与“育”连起来使用的是_____________。

选择一项：A. 孟子的《孟子：尽心上》恭喜你，答对啦题目2 提出“教育是生活的过程，而不是将来生活的预备。

教育是经验的改造或改组”的教育家是____________。

选择一项：E. 杜威恭喜你，答对啦题目3 教育史上第一个设想出全面完整教育学的人，教育学的真正奠基人是_______________。

选择一项：C. 夸美纽斯恭喜你，答对啦题目4 被认为是世界上第一部具有科学体系的教育学著作是____________。

选择一项：B. 《普通教育学》恭喜你，答对啦题目5 关于教育对象，我国最早提出了有教无类主张的是______________。

选择一项：E. 孔子恭喜你，答对啦题目6 在教育史上，第一个把教育学建立在心理学和哲学的基础之上进行研究，从而被誉为“科学教育学的奠基人”的教育家是____________。

选择一项：C. 赫尔巴特恭喜你，答对啦题目7 教育现代化的核心是（）。

选择一项：C. 教育观念的现代化题目8 一个国家或地区教育经费投入的多少最终是由（）。

选择一项：D. 生产力发展水平题目9 决定教育性质的根本因素是（）。

选择一项：D. 社会生产力题目10 从作用对象上看，教育可以分为哪两种功能（）。

选择一项：C. 教育的个体功能和社会功能题目11 一个地区的人们平均文化程度越高，人口出生率就越低，这体现了教育的（）。

选择一项：A. 人口功能题目12 以下对于文化传统与教育关系的述说不正确的是（）。

选择一项：E. 文化传统直接决定着教育的性质题目13 青少年儿童的大脑发展最迅速的时期是出生后第5个月到第11个月之间，这说明人的身心发展具有（）。

(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第六套)(精华版)国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案(第六套) 课程总成绩= 形成性考核×100% ；形考任务1（40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3（30分）形考任务1 题目1 He always _________ the club＇s newsletter. 选择一项：D. writes 题目2 _________ you _________ the supporters club＇s Internet address? 选择一项：B. Do … know 题目3 You ____ have seen her at the station – she was at home with me! 选择一项：D. couldn＇t 题目4 I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _________ (be) out. 选择一项：A. must have been 题目5 We only had ______ before the final. 选择一项：A. three days＇rest 题目6 There are ___ Virtual History games available in the shop. 选择一项：D. a few 题目7 We ___ to buy some drinks before we get on the train. 选择一项：B. need 题目8 He asked her__________ a degree. 选择一项：A. if she had 题目9 They ___ which record company to sign a deal with. 选择一项：A. haven＇t decided 题目10 Colin ___ the bass guitarist since Brian left. 选择一项：B. has been 题目11 I ___ with friends when someone stole their car. 选择一项：D. was staying 题目12 When her brother was in prison, she ___ him every month. 选择一项：D. visited 题目13 Hey girls, ____ you make us some sandwiches? 选择一项：B. can 题目14 We ___ forget it＇s Dad＇s 50th birthday next month. 选择一项：A. mustn＇t 题目15 Hurry up! They _________ a group meeting in Room 6 soon. 选择一项：A. are having 题目16 Let＇s not take the children to the science museum – I think they probably ___ enjoy it. 选择一项：D. won＇t 题目17 The motel___by the Lewis family in the 1950s. 选择一项：C. was started 题目18 The Wigwam Motel, Arizona ___of Native American tents. 选择一项：C. is made 题目19 Darren said , “I don＇t know how it happened.” Darren said (that)_______________.（变成间接引语）选择一项：A. he didn＇t know how it had happened 题目20 She told me that she___a car since 1990. 选择一项：C. hadn＇t driven 形考任务2 请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案通过整理的(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！(精华版)国家开放大学电大《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业及答案100%通过考试说明：2021年秋期电大把该网络课纳入到“国开平台”进行考核，该课程共有2个形考任务，针对该门课程，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的标准题库，并且以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。

做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。

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课程成绩按百分制计分，各章exercise测验占70%，计分学习活动占20％，网上学习表现占10%。

三项成绩都有且总分达到60分及以上，方可获得课程学分。

形考任务一（70分）Chapter 1 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary skills（3 points）Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left.(0.5 points each) 1.the bus or subway 2.proof of completion of courses of students 3.money for students from scholarships, grants, or loans 4.formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study 5.courses by video, video conferencing, or computers to students in different places 6.the points or grade a student gets on a test 答案：II. Reading Comprehension (4 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Experiencing Culture Shock A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian, she was excited to live in a new country, to improve her Chinese, and to experience a culture so different from her own. But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another. “I felt like I couldn＇t accomplish anything. My dorm room had no heat, I couldn＇t get into the classes I wanted, and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround. I felt like no one was l istening to me.“ Eliza met with administrators, sent letters of complaint, and even contacted the consulate in Beijing, but she got nowhere. What Eliza didn＇t realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key. She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her. “Ifinally feel like I fit in and that I know what I＇m doing. In fact, it＇s really fun being in a place that＇s so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to.“ B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston. Although he is an honors student now, Yoshi didn＇t always have s uch an easy time studying in America. “Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan. It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates. At first it seemed like I wasn＇t actually learning anything.“ Yoshi＇s reaction was to totally withdraw: he didn＇t participate in class discussion; he spent lots of time alone in his room, and he even skipped class on occasion. “I thought I could teach myself. Now I recognize the value of the U.S. academic system, and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style.“ C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock: psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture. For many international students, studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages. However, it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture. Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it. According to psychological studies, the four stages of culture shock are 1. euphoria, 2. hostility, 3. gradualadjustment, and 4. adaptation. Culture shock can be manifested in many ways: homesickness, boredom, stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture, overeating or overdrinking, withdrawal, and inability to work effectively. D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways. For example, Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society. The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal; it is not something to be ashamed of. Luckily, there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly. For instance, they can stay in touch with family and friends from home, join international student organizations, meet people from their own countries, and get involved in campus activities. Most importantly, they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive. Recognizing Paragraph Topics （choose the paragraph letter）题目2 7. an explanation of culture shock 选择一项：C. C 题目3 8. ways that students can adjust to living in a new country 选择一项：D. D 题目4 9. the experience of an international student in the United States 选择一项：B. B 题目5 10. the experience of an international student in China 选择一项：A. A Chapter 2 Exercise（分值7分）题目1 I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word orphrase. For example, sun, rain, and wind are examples of kinds of weather. Look at the columns below. Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column.(0.4 points each) 1.kinds of extreme weather 2.Earth’s natural materials and gases 3. diseases or health disorders 4. seasons of the year 5. natural areas or regions of the earth 答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B or C. (1 point each) Seasonal Affective Disorder: More than Just the Blues A Joshua dreads the winter months, not only because of the cold New England weather--the sleet, snow, wind, and rain--but because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter, the days get shorter. As the days get shorter, he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home, eating and sleeping. A graduate student in philosophy, Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research. “I soon realized that what I thought was just the ＇winter blues＇was something more extreme than that.“ Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him wi th SAD. B Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally. It is associated with the long hours of darkness andlack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February). Scientists don＇t completely understand the exact causes of SAD, but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body＇s breathing, heartbeat, metabolism, and hormone release. The effects of SAD include moodiness, irritability, low energy, increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes, rice, and bread), difficulty concentrating, and the tendency to oversleep. C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984, humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years. It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months. Christmas, Hanukkah, and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December. These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light, warmth, and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year. D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better? Naturally, they need more light. For people who have mild cases of SAD, exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them. Phototherapy, or light therapy, is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder. In light therapy, patients sit in front of a light box, a strong artificial light, for up tofour hours a day. Phototherapy is effective in over 80% of SAD cases, and patients usually see results within three to four days. Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression, traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD. While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD, it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness. 题目2 6. Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because 选择一项：B. he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder 题目3 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months. Scientists believe it is caused by 选择一项：C. lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain 题目4 8. Humans have probably struggled with SAD since 选择一项：A. ancient times 题目5 9. People who suffer from SAD can to feel better. 选择一项：A. do light therapy 题目6 10. This passage talks about_____. 选择一项：B. Both A and B. Chapter 3 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the passages, then answer the questions that follow. (1 point each ) Fast food can be good food Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a day.so they turn to the convenience of fast-food restaurants. Many of the items at fast-food restaurants, snack bars,and food stands are fattening and not very nutritious.But fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthy.you can eat at fast-food restaurants and still eat well. Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has ,you can make smarter choices.Calories are “units for measuring how much energy a food will produce”.condsider two fast-food meals. A quarter-pound hamburger with cheese, jumbo-size fries,and a 16-ounce soda have a total of 1,535 calories and 76 grams of fat .a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich ,a side salad with low-fat dressing,and a glass of water at the same fast-food restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat .but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries .well,you can have a small hamburger,a small serving of fries,and a glass of water.At a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fat,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger ,fries,and 20 grams of fat ,that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger,fries,and sada. There’s More That You Can Do There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantS.First of all,say “no” when the cashier asks you if you want to “supersize” you meal (order an extra large portion of each item).Second, ask for no mayonnaise or sauce,or ask for it on the side (in a separatedish).Third,substitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones. For example,instead of ordering deep-fried tempura,order fresh vegetables.Instead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour cream,order a vegetable burrito with beans and rice.and don’t eat the chips!Another thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it first.That way,you will eat some vegetables,and you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and fries.Fnally,eat slowly and stop eating when you’re full. It sounds simple,but many people keep eating even after they become full. 题目1 1.What is the main idea of this article ?________ 选择一项：C. You can eat well in fast-food restaurant 题目2 2.A small hamburger and small firies has __________ 选择一项：A. more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad. 题目3 3.Some things you can do to eat well in fast-food restaurants are________ 选择一项：D. order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water. 题目4 4.Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________ 选择一项：C. have a lot of fat and calories. 题目5 5. By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal,_______ 选择一项：A. you eat less of the rest of your meal. II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. (0.4 points each) 题目 6 changes damaging losing globalavailable The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways. For example, Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan. Instead of small meals of seafood, rice, and vegetables, the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat, dairy products, and desserts like tiramisu, a rich Italian dish full of chocolate, cheese, and sugar. According to Japanese health researchers, such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease, strokes, cancer, and diabetes. On the other hand, the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic. The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially, so the cost of these foods is going up. In contrast, fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands. Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren, and families are eating healthier home-cooked meals. For these reasons, fewer Czech men are having heart attacks, the women are 10 losing a lot of weight, and most people are living healthier lives. Chapter 4 Exercise（分值7分I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）题目1 Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right. (0.4 points each)1.make sense2.pedestrians3.vehicle4.teenager5.fine 答案：II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) These days, it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around. Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost. GPS stands for Global Positioning System. These devices use satellites in space to “see” where you are and give you directions to where you want to go. And if you don’t have a GPS device, you can simply go online to get step-by-step directions. Websites like and can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds. But how do they do it? MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few diff erent sources to produce directions and maps. Before MapQuest® went onli ne, it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations. The website uses the data from those paper maps, information from digital mapping companies, and government dat abases. At the moment, MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day. In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another, MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes. Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route. It considers the types of roads on the different routes.Are they dirt roads, paved roads, freeways, or city streets? It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are. Are they right turns or left turns? It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are. An intersection is “a place where two or more roads cross each other”. MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you. It does this by doing some math. MapQuest® bases its estimated d riving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection. For example, it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn. Someday, maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go, but for now, mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost. 题目2 6.What is the main idea of this article? 选择一项：C. How mapping websites work. 题目3 7.According to the art icle, MapQuest®______ 选择一项：D. starting by selling paper maps. 题目 4 8.When you search for directions, the first thing Map Quest® does i s_______ 选择一项：D. look at all possible paths. 题目5 9.When it’s deciding on the best route, MapQuest® probably chooses ________ 选择一项：C. freeways instead of dirt roads. 题目6 10. To estimate your driving time, MapQuest® considers _________ 选择一项：D. the speed limits and types of turns on your route.Chapter 5 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Read the five main-idea questions that follow about the information in the reading. Three details correctly answer each question. Cross out the untrue, unrelated detail. (1 point each ) 题目1 1. What are the definitions of the two main types of families? 选择一项：D. The nuclear family is the same as the extended family. 题目2 2. What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family? 选择一项：A. The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States. 题目 3 3. What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s? 选择一项：A. Before and during World War II, families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home. 题目4 4. What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades? 选择一项：D. After the war, there were more divorces and fewer stay-home-mothers. 题目5 5. What will families be like in the future? 选择一项：B. Two-parent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end. II. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目 6 living extended category typical believe The Family of the Future Many people today would like the traditional two-parent family back—that is to say, theywant a man and a woman to marry for life; they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children. However, few families now fall into this 6 category In fact, if more women decide to have children on their own, the single-parent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries. Also, unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt. And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows), there may be more one-person households in the future. On the other hand, some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history. If this is true, people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past. Others think the only certainty in history is changing: in other words, the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways. Chapter 6 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. （0.4 points each）题目1 1. Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles. The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too. What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences? 选择一项：D. the form and plan of buildingsand other structures 题目 2 2. Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa. Over five thousand years ago, those ancient civilizations had astronomy, mathematics, medicine, government, and so on. Which word is a synonym of the word civilization? 选择一项： C. culture 题目 3 3. The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities, the first governments, tools for work, and weapons for protection. odern peoples built on this legacy.What is a possible explanation of the word legacy? 选择一项：A. ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society 题目4 4. “For me, the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions,” said Karen, going against Mei’s view s. “Only modern things ca n be part of culture.Of course, people that like classical art and music will contradict me.” What might the noun contradiction mean? 选择一项：A. the opposition of two opinions 题目5 5. Because of the worldwide media—movies, TV, CDs, the Internet, newspapers, magazines—everybody knows the same information, plays the same music, and enjoys the same jokes.How might you define the phrase the media? 选择一项：A. the combination of visual, sound, and printed ways to send ideas around the world II.ReadingComprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False. （1 point each）题目 6 Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture. Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big cross-cultural blunder, or embarrassing mistake. In business situations, these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships. 6.It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them. 选择一项：B. T 题目7 For example, one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia. In their advertisements, they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth. They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black, and that these people thought black teeth were attractive. 7. The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia. 选择一项：A. F 题目8 In another case, a car company tried to sell a car called “Matador” in a Spanish-speaking country. The company thought that it was a strong name because it means “bullfighter”. In Spanish, matador is indeed a noun meaning “bullfighter”. But it is a lso an adj ective meaning “killing”. Imagine driving around in a car called “Killing”! 8. The car com pany that tried to sell a car to a Spanish-speaking country probably didn’t sell manyMatador cars in that country. 选择一项：B. T 题目9 A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan. He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with. He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift. So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them. He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship! 9. The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now. 选择一项：A. T 题目10 It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did. But it’s also very easy not to. Before you visit a new country, research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior). You can find a lot of information online. Just go to a search engine and type in key words like “cross-cultural etiquette” or “cultural information Taiwan”. By spending a few minutes doing research, you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone.10. What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making cross-cultural blunders. 选择一项：B. F Chapter 7 Exercise（分值7分）I. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write “T” for True and “F” for False on the Answer Sheet. (1 point each) 题目1 For instance, adoctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness. In these cases, the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes, symptoms, and remedies for an illness. 1. One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases. 选择一项：B. T 题目2 For example, some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit). 2. One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea. 选择一项：B. F 题目3 Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice. People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour. 3. The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd, but they probably will cause harm. And who knows? They might actually be unhelpful. 选择一项： A. F 题目4 An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner. So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it, a simple cut could be deadly; you might not be able to stop bleeding. 4. A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy. 选择一项：B. T 题目5 Thebottom line is this: be careful when using the Internet as a health resource. Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor. But don’t spend a lot of money on “miracle cures”. 5. The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor. 选择一项：B. F II. Vocabulary skills（2 points）Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box. ( 0.4 points each) 题目6 disease substance classification prevent figure In a small-town farm market, hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day. These happy senior citizens, some of them over the age of 90, claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis, a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body. It’s a folk remedy, not a proven medical therapy. Nevertheless, science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis. The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color. It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries, strawberries, plums, and other fruits—and vegetables too. Moreover, these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer. In other words, vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits andvegetables. “To take advantage of natural whole foods,” advise nutritionists. Chapter 8 Exercise（分值7分）I. Vocabulary Skills（2 points）Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. ( 0.4 points each) 题目1 1.At all hours, the media offer language learners “real-life” audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension. 选择一项：B. understanding spoken language 题目2 2. High-quality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities. 选择一项：D. choice and organization of shows 题目3 3. Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home. 选择一项：A. amusement or pleasure 题目4 4. Images of violence on the screen scare people, giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep. 选择一项：D. behavior that hurts people 题目5 5. The talk shows of “trash TV” make instant “stars” of real people with strange or immoral id eas, who tell their most personal secrets, shout angrily, and attack one another. 选择一项： C. shows without quality II. Reading Comprehension (5 points) Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A, B, C, or D. (1 point each) A Everyone makes mistakes, or so the saying goes. But have you ever heard about mistakes inHollywood? When most people think of Hollywood, they think of blockbusters (very successful movies), high-paid actors, glitz, and glamour. But according to one Website, many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes. Some are technical errors. For instance, in a scene of the science-fiction adventure film The Matrix, when the main character steps out of his car, the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window. In another scene, the same character is typing on his computer, yet the computer screen is blank. Other movie mistakes are historical. For example, the epic Gladiator, an Oscar winner, is known for having lots of historical errors. Throughout the movie, the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain, and the other characters call him “the Spaniard.“ However, in 180 A.D., when the movie takes place, Spain as a country or even as a concept didn＇t exist yet. At another point in the movie, Maximus says that his h omeland of Spain has “the best horses.“ But horses weren＇t brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 A.D, more than 500 years after the movie takes place. The historical drama Titanic, another Oscar winner, also has its share of historical blunders. The Titanic sunk in the year 1912. So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch? In fact, movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix, Gladiator, and Titanic.。

国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第四套）课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ；形考任务1 （40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3 （30分）形考任务1题目1People often ____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A.joinsB.joinC.aren，t joiningD.are joining题目2The club's committee members ____________ a lot at the moment.选择一项：A.arguesB.is arguingC.argueD.are arguing题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They ______________ （be） out.选择一项：A.will have beenB.can't have seenC- must have beenD. couldn，t have题目4He ____ be hungry - he's just had lunch.选择一项：A.mustB.can'tC.mightD.ought to题目5The game is complex so you need ______patience to learn it.选择一项:A.not muchC.someD.many题目6There are ___ Virtual History games available in the shop. 选择一项：A.most ofB. a littleC.muchD. a few题目7You __ make a cake for his birthday.选择一项：A.needB.look forward toC.shouldD.enjoy题目8This is probably the dead ____________ wallet.选择一项：A.soldiersB.soldier，sC.soldiers，D.the soldier，s题目9They __ together for ten months.选择一项：A.have been playingB.have playingC.don't playD.playColin __ the bass guitarist since Brian left.选择一项：A.isB.has beenC.has been beingD.was题目11The police asked me where I _____ the night before.选择一项：A.sleepB.sleptC.had sleptD.was sleeping题目12When the judge returned to the courtroom, everyone immediately ___________ up. 选择一项：A.stoodB.standsC.had stoodD.was standing题目13We __ forget it's Dad，s 50th birthday next month.选择一项：A.can tB.might notC.mustn，tD.don't have to题目14You __ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive.选择一项：B.shouldn，tC.mustn，tD.don't have to题目15Hurry up! They __________ a group meeting in Room 6 soon.选择一项：A.are havingB.have hadC.haveD.may have题目16I think computers _____ become more intelligent than humans. I'm sureit. 选择一项：A.probably won，tB.mightC.are going toD.will definitely题目17Today, the motel ____ b y members of the same family.选择一项：A.has been managedB.will be managedC.was managedD.is managed题目18Between the 1930s and 50s, several wigwam motels _______ in the US.选择一项：A.were builtB.are being builtC.will be builtD.hadn，t been built题目19She told me that she ____ a car since 1990.选择一项:A.wouldn，t driveB.wasn't drivingC.didn，t driveD.hadn，t driven题目20Kelly said, "I've never seen anything like that. ”Kelly said (that) ___________________________ .(变成间接引语)选择一项：A.I had never seen anything like thatB.she had never seen anything like thatC.I have never seen anything like thatD.she has never seen anything like that形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。

（精华版）国家开放大学电大本科《高级英语（1）》形考网络课网考作业及答案（第一套）课程总成绩=形成性考核X100% ；形考任务1 （40分）；形考任务（30分）；形考任务3 （30分）形考任务1题目1At the moment, I ___________ lots of new friends.选择一项：D. 'm making题目2People often _____ a club to make new friends.选择一项：A.joinB.joinsC.are joiningD.aren J t joining题目3I phoned them last night but no one answered. They _______________ （be） out.选择一项：C.must have been题目4He _____ be hungry - he，s just had lunch.选择一项：D.can't题目5The best game to buy is _______ Alien Control 3 or Virtual History.选择一项：B.either题目6We only had _______ before the final.选择一项：B.three days， rest题目7I __ buying her a cookery book for her birthday.选择一项:D. thought about题目8This is probably the dead _____________ wallet.选择一项：D. soldier ，s 题目9the band at the Rock Garden before?选择一项:C- Has …played题目10They ___ which record company to sign 选择一项:A. haven't decided题目11选择一项:C. mustn ，t 题目15a group meeting in Room 6 soon.选择一项:a deal with.When he crashed the car, he six bottles of beer.选择一项:C. had drunk题目12When her brother was in prison, she him every month. 选择一项:C. visited题目13You ___ buy a season ticket but a daily ticket is more expensive.选择一项:C. don't have to题目14You tell anyone it's a secret!Hurry up! TheyB.are having 题目16Mrs. Porter，s heart is very weak and she is very ill. The doctors say she ___________ die soon.选择一项：B.'s going to题目17The motel ____ b y the Lewis family in the 1950s.选择一项：D.was started题目18Today, the motel ____ by members of the same family.选择一项：C.is managed题目19She told me that she _____ a car since 1990.选择一项：D.hadn，t driven题目20Darren said , "I don't know how it happened. ”Darren said (that) __________________ .(变成间接引语)选择一项：B. he didn，t know how it had happened形考任务2请同学们从以下口语交流任务中，选择一个口语任务，按照要求在自己的手机或者电脑上进行录音，然后将录制好的音频文件上传到课程平台。