2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案(一)

Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. —How are you, Bob?—___B____ Ted.A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help.—___A___A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ___C___.A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, __B___?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother.A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—__B___, and how are you?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—__A___A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have itD. See you later.7. —Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?—__D__A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. H a…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. —Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?—__A__A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9. —Have n’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?—_D__A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. —Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—__B__A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（六）一、交际英语1、I'm sorry to hear that you failed in the exam.___________.A：Not at allB：Oh, thank you.That's very kind of you.C：You are welcomeD：Yes, I'm really sorry答案：B2、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A：Don't ask that.B：Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C：No, I can't say that.D：No, you're driving too fast.答案：B3、-- How are your parents?-- __________.A：I'm OK, thanksB：She is well, thanksC：They are both fine, thanksD：He is well, thanks答案：C4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C5、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Sorry, you can't.D：I don't know.答案：A二、阅读理解1、 Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may goto Scotland, we may go toWales or London. We can decide after the forecast."Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be cold, and there may be snow overHigh Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia （英格兰）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day."(1)、The speaker is planning to go traveling within thecountry.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、The speaker can fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、It will be a bright clear day in East Auglia tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：B(4)、The forecast mainly tells us the whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、You can infer from the passage that none of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel.A：TB：F答案：A2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops toVersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution wentthrough a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案：C(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案：B(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案：D(4)、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean?A：Put off.B：EstablishedC：UnitedD：Ended答案：D(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案：D三、词汇与语法1、Fortunately, Jack was only slightly injured in the traffic ____.A：incidentB：eventC：caseD：accident答案：D2、We are looking forward to ____the Beijing Olympics.A：hostB：hostingC：be hostedD：be hosting答案：B3、Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A：would catchB：would have caughtC：could catchD：should catch答案：B4、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A5、The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A：must beB：can beC：would beD：could be答案：A四、完型填空Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than before. Every day many people are ___1___ while they cross the road. Most of ___2___ are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ___3___ are killed because they are careless.A car, truck or bus can't stop very quickly if it is going very fast. The faster a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. But people walking in the street do not always understand this. It's ___4___ for people to know how fast a car is traveling.The new traffic laws were put into use ___5___ May 1st, 2004. The new traffic laws will make the streets safer for walking and driving.(1)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：A(2)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：E(3)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：C(4)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：D(5)、A：killedB：onC：childrenD：difficultE：them答案：B五、英译汉(1)、The students are encouraged to do more listening, reading and writing by their teacher.(2)、When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.(3)、The doctor told me to have more water.(4)、She is used to living in the countryside.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

第一部分交际用语练习题A1.Are you feeling better today, Mrs. Silver? (Yes, thanks doctor. But I still feel dizzy)2.Afternoon, sir. Where to? (Please get me to the airport)3.Ami , I want this report typed today. (It‟ll be ready in the af ternoon,Are there any good shows on TV tonight? (-Titanic is on the movieAre there any drug-stores around here? (-No, it isn‟t)6.Are you sure about that? (Oh, yes, I‟m absolutely positive)7.Are you on holidau here? (-No, we aren‟t,We live here)8.Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? (It‟s on the right corner just ahead)CCan I help you to get it off?—C．Thanks．It's so nice of yourCan I take your order now? —D．Just a moment．Two friends are comingCan you tell me how much a T-shirt like this costs?—C．Aboutforty-five dollarsCan you help me clear up the mess？—D．No problemCould you tell me where Mr,Brianis?—B．At the officeCan you tell me where I can park the car? —C．Well，just over thereCould I talk to Prof．Lee? —A.Yes，speakingCould I speak to Molly,please? —A．This is Molly speaking Could I borrow your CD for English song? —B．I‟m sorry . It‟s not at hand nowCould you show me how to get to the railway station? —e with me .I‟ll show you theCould you please tell me how to get to the nearest bus stop? —C．It's on the fight corner just aheadCome to our house for a party．please — C．Oh，thank you for your kindnessDDavid,you've been losing your temper over nothing lately．— C．I'm sorry．I shouldn't have blown up like thatDid you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane? — D.I flew thereDid I tell you? My husband was laid off a couple of weeks ago.—D．I‟m sorry to hear that．That‟s really too badDo you like watching football matches? — D．Football? No,It‟s a waste of timeDo you know if the Andersons are still living there? —B．Yes，they areDo you know whereI can repair my motorcar? C．Around the street cornerDo you know who telephoned me? — A.It‟s said that Sally did Do you know if John‟s coming home for dinner．— A .He'll be late．He said not to wait for himDo you know which student is the most intelligent? D．Yes，the one in a red jacketDo you have anything special in mind if you eat at a restaurant here?—B．Some place reasonable and cleanDoesn't it snow in your hometown? —D．No，it doesn‟tDo you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? —B．Goahead,pleaseDo you think the exam will be put off? —C．Not likelyDon‟t take too long at the coffee shop．It‟s 14:15．—B．I see．I‟ve got30 minutes leftEExcuse me,does this bus go to the bookstore? —C. No,You'd change at the next stopExcuse me,I didn't mean to bother you．—C．That's quite all right Excuse me. Is this table taken? —C．Yeah.I am saving theses seats for friendsExcuse me, may I sit here? C．Yes，certainly．This seat's free Excuseme，how far is the airport from here? — B．It‟s about thirty milesExcuse me，how can I get to the nearest supermarket? — D．Sorry，sir．I‟m a stranger here myselfExcuse me,which bus goes to the city museum? —B．You can take No.102 busExcuse me,which is the express train to Tokyo? —D．On your right.It'll leave in 5 minutesExcuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?—A．In half an hourExcuse me，where‟s the Capital Theatre? — B．It‟s only two blocks away from hereExcuse me，would you lend me your calculator? —A．Certainly．Here you areEd said that his boy fell off a tree —A．Oh dear!I ho pe he wasn‟t hurtEveryone knows where the shop is，but who's the owner? —A．SteveGGo that way and take a seat．—B．Thanks．but I'd rather standHHave you heard that Betty is married to George? — A．You're kidding?I Can't believe itHave you ever been to Tokyo? —B．No，but I hope to go there next yearHave a nice holiday,Ted．—C. Thank you，and you tooHave you got a table for four,Waiter?—B．Yes，sure．This way，please Hello,could I speak to Don please?—D．Who‟s speakingHello，Sally.How‟s every thing? —D．Just so-soHey，Barbara．You look so pale．—A.I'm just getting over the fluHello!Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?—C.I'm sorry. But it's completely bookedHelp yourself to the steak，Maggie．—B．Thank you，Helen．It‟s been a nice dinneHere you are，Sir．— D．Thank you very muchHow are you feeling now? — A．Much betterHow are you this morning? —C．Very well，thank youHow are things with you，Bill?— B．I'm terribly busy these daysHow do I get to Cairo? — B. Catch the 9:30 flight and change atPadsHow long have you known Jack? — D.For twenty yearsHow long have you lived in London? —B．My whole lifeHow long will you be away from Italy? —B．About a monthHow many students are from America? — A. Only two of them1How much is it altogether?—D．It‟s freeHow was the journey to London? —A．It went very wellHow often do you have listening classes in a week? —D．Every Monday and FridayHow's the movie?Interesting?—C．Far from．I should have stayed home watching TVHurry up．The lecture begins at 2：00—A.Don‟t worry.We've got 20 minutesII have got a pain in my neck．—C. I'm sorry to hear thatI have an appointment with Dr.Johnson．—C．Please wait for a minute．He is busy nowI haven‟t seen Belly for 10 years．—B．Neither have II‟ve got a bad cold today．—B．Oh．dear!I hope you'll get better soonI‟ve ordered pizza and salad, what else do you want?—C．A beer is fine for me．I'm not hungry yetI've got 2 tickets for the match．Shall we go and watch it together?—C．Why not? Let‟s goI heard your motorcar was stolen．—D．Mine wasn't but Bill's wasI hear you just came back from your vacation．How was your trip? A．Not too good．The restaurants were overpricedI hope the weather will stay fine tomorrow — B.I hope so tooI'm sorry I've returned your book late．—D．That's all rightI'm trying to call Maric,but there's no answer.—A．Really? Maybe she‟s outI'm sorry．Bob's not in his office —A．Can you take a message for me I'm sorry to be late．Thank you for waiting．—B．Oh，I don't mind．I've been here 10 minutesI‟m looking for a place to stay．Could you recommend a good hotel? —D．Let me see．Oak Hotel is pretty good，though it may be a little expensiveIt is a great race! Do you agree? —D. Yes，it's really excitingit's a great pleasure to meet you，Mr．Smith —D．I‟ve been looking forward l to meeting you，tooIs there anything serious,doctor? —C．No．Just stay in bed and drink more waterIs my TV program disturbing you? —C．Yes．I‟m trying to write my paperIs there anythingI can do for you?—B．Yes．It‟s very kind of you Is it going to be warm next week? — A．Yes，it isls this the motel you mentioned? —B．Yes，it's so quiet as we expectedIs there a drugstore near here? —_ D．Yes,there is a big oneIs the toilet on the ground floor or 2nd floor? —C．On the ground floorI don't like the sports programs on Sundays．—B．Neither do II don't think I'm late.Excuse me,what's the time?—A.It says 8：00．But it's 5 minutes slowI wonder where you were yesterday．— D．I stayed at homeI wonder what Bill is doing now．D．He's probably talking to the professorI wonder what happened to that plane．A．It may have fallen in to the seaI wonder if you could help me —D．of courseI wonder if Tim could control the situation．—D Well，if he can'tcontrol it．no one canI wonder if Henry will come to the party at 8：00 sharp as he'spromised.-C．Don't worry．He always keeps his wordsI wish yon success in your career．—D．The same to youI‟d like to know if everybody is here．—C．Everyone except TomI feel quite ill. —B．You‟d better have a restI think the Internet is very helpful．—A．Yes．so do II really enjoy pop music．What's your favorite?—D．Well,actually Ilike classical musicIn my opinion，you‟d better take a couple of days off．—A．I‟ll take your adviceI‟d like to know something about your life in Paris.—C．I‟11 tell youJJack．are you leaving now? It's 7：20．—D．No，I'll set off in 30 minutesJoe will come to the party at Jane and Ian‟s，won‟t he? —C．Yeah，he‟s bringing his cousin，SandyLLet‟s take a walk．—A．Yes．1et‟sLet me help you carry this．—A．That's OK．I can manage Look at the rainbow! What a view!—B．Yes, How beautifulitisLook，25％off．The $2,500 camera is on sale today．—D.Yeah,a surprising bargain. I'll buyLinda．can you give me a lift after work? —D．No problem．We go the same directionMMay I use your bike to go shopping? —B．Certainly,There it isMay I speak to Jack please．'? — D．I'm afraid you've got the wrong numberMay I help you，madam? —D．Yes，I'd like 2 kilos of oranges May I know your address? — A．Sure．Here you areMay I give you a hand? — B．Thank you，You are so kindMay I have a look at your photo album? —D．Yes，of courseMust I do the washing-up tonight? — B．Leave it to tomorrow if you're exhaustedMust we hand in our homework now? — C．No，you needn‟tMrs．Johnson，I've come to say good-bye．— B. Have a pleasant journey. I'll miss youMy camera isn't working properly．—A．Maybe there'ssomething wrong with itNNice weather．isn‟t it? — C．Yes．it isNow what did I do with my umbrella? —C．Perhaps at the back of the carNorthwestern Airlines．May I help you? —A .Yes．I‟d like some information about morning flights from Beijing to DetroitOOh．you‟re back at work? How was your holiday? — A．We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the timeOh.The box is too heavy．一B.Can I help you to carry itPPlease give me a hand，won't you? — D. No problemPlease tell David not to drink too much. —B．I see2SSam，this is my friend，Jane．—C.Glad to meet you, JaneSo sorry to trouble you．—A．It's a pleasureSue looks good in that new dress，doesn‟t sh e? —C．Yes，she does TThank you for your invitation and the nice coffee．— D．My pleasure．I hope you‟ll come again wayThanks a lot．You've gone to so much trouble — A．It's no trouble at allThe lecture given by Prof．Smith was really interesting.— A．I couldn't agree with you moreThere‟s a new cafeteria at the corner．How about going there for supper? — A．Fine，But I treat this timeThere is an hour to go．Could we sit somewhere to have a drink? —B．SureThis picture is very nice．but I think it's too small for our room．— A．I agree．Let's look for a bigger oneWWhat a beautiful dress in the window! — B．Yes，really If I had the money．I‟d buy itwhat are you majoring in? — A．MedicineWhat about going for a walk? —D．Why not?A good ideaWhat about another coffee? —A．No．thank youWhat does this word mean．Joe? — D．Sorry，I don‟t know，either What does your English teacher look like? — D．She looks much like her motherWhat do you think of his suggestion? —B．It's hard to say，actually What do you do? —A．I‟m a teacherWhat do you usually do in your spare time —B．GardeningWhat do you find difficult in learning English?— A．Listening and speakingWhat do you think about this story? —C．I like it very much What did the manager go to Paris for? —B．For businessWhat‟s on at the Star Cinema this week? —A．Sorry．I don't knowWhat‟s the weather like in your hometown? —D It‟s cold in winter and hot in summerWhat‟s the problem，Harry? — D．I can‟t remember where I left my glassesWhat's the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? —B．Walking through the woodWhat's the fare to the museum? —D．Five dollarswhat's the weather like in this area? —B．It's rainyWhat‟s the date today —D．The Second of JulyWhat's the matter with you? —C．I feel a bit sickWhat if my computer doesn't work? —B.Ask Anne for helpWhat kind of TV program do you like best? —C．It‟s hard to say，actuallyWhat kind of job are you applying for—B. If possible．I‟d like t o be an accountantWhat should we have for dinner? —C．How about fish? It's very freshWhat subjects are you studying? — C．I‟m studying philosophy What time is the next flight to Washington? —C．It's 1:45 pm What time does the train leave? —C．At half past fiveWhat time is it，Lucy? —C．It‟s ten to nineWhat would you like，tea or coffee? —B．Coffee，pleasewhat was your journey like? —A．It was terribly interestingWhat will the weather be like tomorrow? — A．The same as todayWhen is your birthday?—C. It‟s on the l8th of MarchWhen are you going on holiday? — B. Next weekWhen does the next bus leave for Glasgow? — C．They leave every hourWhen will the meeting be held? —C．In a weekWhere do you think the Dean‟s o ffice is? — A．I'm afraid I don'tknowWhere are you from?—B．BritainWhere to? I'm so thirsty．—B．Why don't we enjoy some beer at that barWhich language do you speak at home? — D．English，most of the timeWhich of your nieces looks like the girl in the photo? — B．The older one doesWho‟s the tall man behind the door? — D．Don‟t you remember?That‟s David Smith．We met him at the airport.Whose car is this? —B．It‟s my uncle‟sWho has done your hair，Susan? —B．That hair stylistWhy not have a glass of beer．'? —A．That‟s greatWhy are you so late?—B．I came across an old friendWill you please turn down the TV?—D. Sorry．I haven't realized you're sleepingWill you have some dessert,Judy? —A．No，thank you．I'm on a diet Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—B. Sorry.I have allappointment with Dr.BrownWould you like a tea? —A．Yes，pleaseWould you like to order now?—B.Yes．I'd like a fish and a soupWould you like to see the menu?—A．No．thanks．I already know what to orderWould you mind if I opened the window for a better view? — D．Of course notWell，Mary，how are you? — C．I‟m fineWait here and I'll get my car．we go there together．—D．Whybother?It's within walking distanceYYou are not the manager here, are you? —C．Yes，I amYou needn‟t do the work till after the New Year．— B．Oh，good!Thank youYou may have seen this film．—C．Actually，I haven'tYour spoken English is as good as native speakers‟—B．Thankyou．but I'm only a beginnerYour scarf feels soft and wavin．What‟s it made of? —A．Wool3第二部分阅读与理解练习题及答案AAirline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage．If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival,……If you do not have this information，please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada．Ifnone of these details are available，you can use CIDAs address．(航空行李托运)1．If you can‟t find your luggage at the point of arrival，airlinecompanies will try to find it and B．deliver it to where you live ．2．Before taking your air trip，you have to make sure A．of the restrictions on luggage3．The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by_______ B．thepassenger __________.4．In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage．you canfirst send it to the address of__ D. the executing agency given in theTraining Agreement provided you have the information5. The passage is mainly about CIDA‟s advice on___ D．thetransportation of your luggage__．As far back as 700 BC，man has talked about children being cared for by wolves. Romulus and Remns，founders of ancient Rome，were said to have been brought up by wolves．………..（狼孩子）………With great difficulty，the doctor was able to make the wolf-boyrecognize and speak quite a few words.1．According to the passage．it is believed that__ B．the unusualoccurrence of wolf-children has existed for over twenty centunes ___2. Except that the boy knew nothing about the relationships amonghuman families，____ C．four _facts could show that he was awolf-child．3．The word“litter”in the first paragraph probably refers to_____C．newly-born wolves____．4. It took the doctor a long time to manage to get the wolf-child to____A. retum to what it means to be a human being ____.5．Only after many long years of devoted and patient instruction did thedoctor manage to____ C. get the boy to dress himself in clothes andfeed himself as a human being does _____.Abiket our and race will be held on August 26 and27(Sat.&Sun．)．(周末赛事—自行车、足球、攀岩)Time／Dates：9-12am，August 26 and 27Telephone：7143177，7144850，Wang Zhenhua1.The main purpose of announcing the above events(赛事及活动)is togive information about C．things to do for the weckend _2．If you take part in the bike tour，you will ride for_ D．110. kilometres3．The underlined word“leg”in“Bicycle tour and race”means“__D.part of the tour_”．4．What is special about the rock climbing competition? B．You canwatch it without paying．5.you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon，whichtelephone number will you call? C．5012372After her husband had gone to work，Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom．She was too excited to do any housework that morning．(仿真7—理查兹夫人准备参加化装舞会)……But it was too late，the man let out a cry and jumped back several paces．When Mrs Richards walked towards him，he fled，closing the door heavily behind him．1．The reason for Mrs Richards's excitement that day was that B．she was to attend an evening party __2．Mrs Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to A．make sure that the costume fitted her well3．The man who was knocking at the door was_ D．an electricity man 4. What did the man do after he knocked on the front door? C．He stepped directly towards the store-room．5．The man____ _______and that made him cry out and run away．A．thought he must have met a ghost“Are you the happiest man in the world?”When asked this question，most people would say no.They don't think they are the happiest of the people around them. ……As nothing is perfect.Anyone can be unhappy．It takes no courage or effort to be unhappy．True happiness lies in struggling to be happy．(仿真16—讨论幸福)1.According to the author，most people would__ D. not think that they are the happiest in me world．D2.The author thinks that people quite often compare themselves with __ C．anyone we think is happier3.What is not true about the young man the author once met with ?B._ Everything goes effortlessly right for him．4.After talking with the young man about the Internet，the author realise___A. that he is mistaken in thinking nothing unhappy existed in the latter‟s life5.The significant conclusion the author draws about happiness is that _ D. true happiness lies in struggling to be happyAs our cell phones get smarte，smaller and faster，and enable users to connect at high speeds to the internet……………who works in an 80-member law firm，which recently started giving its lawyers smart phones instead of laptops(仿真17手机与电脑)l.The author believes that the mobile phone has already turned into the next computer to some extent，since B.more and more of today's mobile phones have computer like features2．PC supporters believe that__ D.mobile phones will not replace the computer ___in the future．3.Fans ofthe mobile phones think__ C.new techniques will solve the limitations of the mobile phone _in the future．4.In the sentence of the second paragraph,“but the figure has been doubling each year,the word figurerefers to_ A.the five percent of the overall mobile phone's market share5．In America，the main buyers of the smart phones are _ C. business4people ___.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者)will spend their money must study consumeer behavior．He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending．………..is based on a cor rect understanding of consumer psychology(心理).仿13：学者必须研究消费者行为—消费的传统假设--保持价格稳定的普遍生意策略是基于对消费者心理的正确理解的结论。

电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

2017年大学英语B模拟试卷Test 8第一部分：交际用语共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;1. ---May I use your bike for a moment---__________A. It’s well.B. It doesn’t matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.---你的自行车我可以用一会吗 ---当然可以;2. ---How do you doGlad to meet you.---__________A. Fine. How are youB. How do you do Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you Thank youD. Nice. How are you---你好,很高兴认识你; ---你好,我也很高兴认识你;3. ---Hi, is Mary there, please---___________A. Hold on. I’ ll get her.B. No, she isn’ t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want---请问,Mary在吗 ---别挂断,我去叫她;4. ---Would you mind changing seats with me---___________A. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don’t mind.D. Certainly, please do.---你介意和我换个位置吗 ---不介意;网考计算机大学英语B 三天速成通过题库加索取5. ---Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water---_________.A. I’ d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places.---我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐 ---我想在这儿坐;第二部分：阅读理解共10小题；每小题3分,满分30分此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题;请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really known is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions, and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知,换句话说,语言的起源是个秘密;所有我们所知道的只是,人,不同于动物,不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质,以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号,这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音,可以写下来;我们把那些声音叫做单词,不管他们是口语还是书面语;The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中;通过经历,单词对我们充满了意义;我们活得越久,某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习,有意义的单词数量就越增加;Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 239words伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人,他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感;单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性;总之,真正的诗人是文字的掌握着;他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思,这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪;因此,我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用,否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗;6. The origin of language is _________.语言的起源是一个还未解决的问.题A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secret.C. a question difficult to answer.D. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words关于词汇哪一项是对的他们是简单的声音A. They are used t to express feelings only.B. They can not be written downC. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words consists in their _________.文字的真正力量在于其代表功能A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function9. By “association”in the last paragraph, the author means _________.作者用“联系性”这个词指头脑中思想的联接A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mind.C. an appearance which is puzzling.D. a strange feature.10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确他只不过是一个文字的掌握着;A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothes 羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因;害羞的人焦虑不安,自我意识强,也就是说,他们过分在意自己的形象和行为;焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象他们喜欢我吗我让人觉得很傻吗我的穿着是否不吸引人It is obvious that such uncomfortable feeling must negatively affect people. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she b ehaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.显而易见,这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响;一个人的自我意识反映在他或她的行为上,而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应;一般而言,人们认识自己的方式对他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响;Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism: they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one: “You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.羞怯的人非常自卑,他们可能很被动,容易受他人的影响;他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”;羞怯的人对批评很敏感,他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等;他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴,如：你刚才所说的使我感觉很好;我知道那不是真的;很明显,尽管具有自知之明是件好事,但过度自谦则是有害的;Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.羞怯能根除吗或至少能减少些吗幸运的是,许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯;既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴,那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的;Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. 289 words每一个人都是独一无二的,都有其价值所在;我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣;我们了解自己越多,我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能;不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成效的人生;11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impressionam I making ” Para.1作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象”来试图说明什么第一段羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为;A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C. It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.根据作者的观点,自知之明是一件好事.A. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people13. That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ________.羞怯的人对赞扬的感觉不真实的.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage根据文章含义,下列陈述哪一个是正确的羞怯能够阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会.A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people_______.从文章中可以推断出羞怯的人应当以正确的方式看待自己.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：词汇与结构共5小题；每小题3分,满分15分此部分共有5个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;16. A police officer claimed he had attempted to ________ paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect警官说他试图拒付费用;17. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ________ is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD.what我在大学里学会了照相,现在对我很有用;18. This kind of material expands ________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD.that这种材料随温度的提高而膨胀;19. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware________ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place晚会上的人都为他担忧,因为没人知道他去哪儿了;20. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _________ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口;第四部分：完形填空共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项;It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different ___21____ foreign names. Once an English lady came to __22___ me. When I was introduced to her she said, "Glad to meet you, Miss Ping." Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: "Betty J. Black". So I said, "Thank you, Miss Betty, "We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people __23___ their family names last and the given names __24___, while their middles are ___25___ used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name ___ 26___ first, the given name last, so she __27___ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn't. ____28__ people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it __29___ a two-word given name. It is quite usual an China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one ___30___ mine.研究不同国家的人名是很有意思的事情;中国人的名字和外国人的名字很不同;有一次,一位英国的女士来拜访我;当我被介绍给她的时候,她说：“很高兴认识您,萍小姐;”然后她给了我一张名片,名片上只有三个字：Betty J. Black;所以我就对她说：“谢谢,Betty小姐”;然后我们会心地一笑;后来我发现,英国人将他们的姓放在最后而名字在前边,而他们中间的那个名字并不常用;我对Betty解释说中国人的姓放在最前面,名字放在后面,所以她不应该叫我萍小姐;她问中国人是否有中间的名字,我告诉她我们没有;但人们经常发现中国人的名片上有三个字;通常这种情况下姓在前面,姓后面的字是一个两个字的名字; 这在中国很正常;我妹妹叫李晓芳,她的名字当中就有两个字,而我的名字只有一个字;21. A. with B. from C .for D. in22. A .find B. look at C. visit D. meet23.A .put B. placed C. took D. brought24. A. at the first B. at first C. in the frontD. first25. A. never B. not C. / D. often26. A. came B. comes C. put D. puts27. A. would B. could C. should D. must28. A. But B. Or C. While D. And29. A. is B. was C. are D. were30. A. as B. with C. to D. like第五部分：英译汉共3小题；每小题5分,满分15分请把下列3句英文翻译成中文;31. Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小,重量轻;32. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不相同;33. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote allyour efforts to it.如果你决定学一门新的语言,你必须全力以赴;第六部分：写作满分15分要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文;Can Money Buy Happiness1．不同的人对金钱能买来幸福观持有不同的观点;2．我的观点;Can Money Buy HappinessCan Money Buy Happiness The answer varies among people. Some believe that money is the source of happiness, because money provides food for the hungry, medicine for the sick, and clothes for the needy. While others hold that money is the root of evils, because it is the devil of money that drives a person to die, cheat, steal, and, worst of all, to murder. In my opinion, money is essential to being well-off, but not necessarily to well-being. Happiness is a state of mind, not something that can be bought. All in all,happiness is less a matter of buying what we want than a wanting what we have.金钱能买到快乐吗金钱能买到快乐吗这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题.一些人相信金钱是幸福的来源,因为金钱可以给饥饿的人提供食物,给生病的人提供药品,给贫困的人提供衣服;然而,其他人认为金钱是罪恶的根源,因为金钱这个恶魔可以促使一个人死亡,欺诈,偷盗,最可怕的是谋杀;以我的观点,金钱是富有的基础,但并不是幸福的必然;幸福是内心的感悟,不是任何东西可以买到的;总而言之,幸福不是我们想要买的物质的东西,而是我们想要拥有的精神的东西.Test 8模拟题答案一. 交际用语1- 5 CBACA二阅读理解6-10 DCDBA 11-15 BABCB三. 词汇与结构16-20 ABCAC四. 完型填空21-25 BCADB 26-30 BCACD。

40.-Hi,Tom, how’s everything with you?你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？-_________, and how are you? 还不错，你呢?A Don’t mention itB Hm, not too badC ThanksD Pretty fastB41.-Can you go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？-_________. 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。

A No, I already have plansB I’d love to,but I’m busy tonightC No, I really don’t like being with youD I’m ill,so I shouldn’t go out42.-Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。

-_________噢，那么早？A That sounds wonderful.B Oh, so early?C Not at all.D Good luck!43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？—____________ 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.44. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. 499元。

电大网考大学英语B统考模拟考试及参考答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案3第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.― How do you do?― _____A. I'm fine.B. Not bad.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.正确答案：C题目解读：译文是你好的意思，回答也应该用How do you do?固定用法。

正确答案选C。

2.― Mr. Smith, this is my friend Miss Brown.― _____A. She is beautiful.B. Nice to meet you.C. Really?D. Do you have a friend?正确答案：B题目解读：译文：史密斯先生，这是我的朋友布朗女士。

解读：答案A她很漂亮。

答案B很高兴见到你。

答案C真的？答案D你有朋友吗？正确答案选B。

3.— I can't see the blackboard very well.— _____A. Your eyes are beautiful.B. Perhaps you need to exa mine your eyes.C. I don't want to clear the blackboard.D. What do you think of th e blackboard?正确答案：B题目解读：译文：我不太能看清楚黑板。

解读：A你的眼睛很美丽。

B可能你需要去检查一下你的眼睛。

C我不想去擦黑板。

D你认为黑板怎么样？所以只有B符合语境，正确答案为B。

《大学英语B》统考题库试卷一：交际英语
一：交际英语
一：交际英语
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二：阅读理解
二：阅读理解
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三：词汇与语法
词汇与语法
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三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
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三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
三：词汇与语法
四：完形填空：
21、 22、 23、24、25、 26、 27、 28、
29、30、
四：完形填空：
21、 22、 23、 24、25、 26、 27、 28、
29、 30、
四：完形填空：。

Test 1第一部分：交际用语(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑.示例［A］［B] ［C］[D]1。

—How are you, Bob?—___B____ Ted。

A. How are you？B。

I’m fine。

Thank you。

C. How do you do？ D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help。

—___A___A。

My pleasure。

B。

Never mind. C。

Quite right. D。

Don't thank me。

3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green，but ___C___.A。

call my Charles B. call me at Charles C。

call me Charles D. call Charles me4. —Paul, __B___?—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother。

A。

what is the person over there B。

who’s talking over thereC。

what are they doing D. which is that5。

-Hi，Tom, how’s everything with you？—__B___, and how are you？A. Don’t mention itB. Hm，not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast6. —That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—__A___A。

2017年电大《大学英语》B电大网考试题及答案（九）一、交际英语1、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office？--_____A：Don't ask that.B：Sorry, I'm a stranger here.C：No, I can't say that.D：No, you're driving too fast.答案：B2、We are sure of winning the match.______________. We'll meet at the match.A：So are weB：I think soC：Don't be so sureD：It's out of question答案：C3、－How do you do?－_____A：How are you?B：Good afternoon.C：I'm fine.D：How do you do?答案：D4、- Marilyn, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.- ____________A：That sounds wonderful.B：Oh, so early?C：Not at all.D：Good luck!答案：B5、- Madam, do all the buses go downtown?-A：Wow, you got the idea.B：No, never mind.C：Pretty well, I guess.D：Sorry, I'm new here.答案：D二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wristsHand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard fora long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing.2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A：TB：F答案：B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests from working.A：TB：F答案：A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.A：TB：F答案：A(5)、The best title for the text is "How to Protect Your Eyes."A：TB：F答案：B2、 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.(1)、What does the author try to prove by citing "what kind of impression am I making?" (Para. 1)__________A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B：People's shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C：It's natural that shy people don't believe other's compliments.D：Shy people think they are different from others.答案：B(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.A：a good qualityB：the cause of unhappinessC：harmful to peopleD：a weak point of shy people答案：A(3)、That shy people react to a compliment in such a way is ___________.A：goodB：unrealC：very reasonableD：harmful答案：B(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _________A：Shyness helps us to develop our potentialB：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC：Shyness can block our chances for a rich lifeD：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案：C(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people ________.A：should find more of their weaknessB：should understand themselves in the right wayC：had better ignore their weaknessD：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 答案：B三、词汇与语法1、The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.A：fewB：a fewC：littleD：a little答案：A2、_____she was invited to the hall made her very happy.A：ThatB：IfC：WhenD：Because答案：A3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：to hurry答案：C5、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A：feeC：fareD：cost答案：C四、完型填空Once upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when it slipped from his horse and fell __2__ the road. The sack was __3__ heavy for him to lift, and his only hope was that presently some one would come riding by and lend a hand.It was not long __4__ a rider appeared, but the farmer's heart sank when he recognized him, for it was the great man who lived in a castle near by. The farmer would have dared to ask __5__ farmer to help, or any poor man who might come along the road, but he could not beg a favor of so great a man.(1)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：B(2)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：D(3)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：C(4)、A：anotherB：whatC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：E(5)、A：anotherC：tooD：ontoE：before答案：A五、英译汉(1)、You needn't go there anymore. He already knows about it.(2)、I'm very much eager to improve my oral English.(3)、I came back because of the rain.(4)、It's their duty to look after these young trees.六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

电大网考[大学英语B]综合10套练习题全国网络教育统一考试[大学英语B]综合练习题第1套交际用语1.How do you go to work?A, I go to work everyday.B, I do not go to work everyday.C, By train.D, By air.2. Good morning, John. How are you doing?A, I am pleased.B, Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D, How do you do?3, - We are planning an outing.- Sure.A, Where are you doing?B, When will you leave?C, How is everything?D, Do you want to join us?4，We ordered 20 boxes of your products, but we have only got 19.A, You do not have to.B, It does not matter.C, We will send another tomorrow.D, Nothing serious.5, - Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.- , He's out to lunch now.A, Sorry, you can't.B, I do not knowC, You can'tD, Would you mind calling back later?阅读Passage OneIf you've been joining in chat room conversations, or reading email with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English. Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are "talking" on-line: many of them are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers. And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you're talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal's age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/HK as a reply from your pal. If something makes you laugh, say you're OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the "shift" key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.6, When people are on-line, they talk by ______.A. using body languageB. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______A. talking at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society8. The sentence "There’s neither time nor space for explanations" means thatA. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. People on-line have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way9, If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it meansA. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes10, Which of the following is a way to save on-line time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the "shift" key.Passage TwoMany people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that iswhat they have been told all their life. But a new report offers some different advice. Experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, part of the National Academies. This organization provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public.The report contains some general suggestions. The experts say women should get about two-point-seven liters of water daily. Men should get about three-point-seven liters. But wait—in each case that is more than eight glasses.There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. In fact, the experts say it may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods. People do not get water only by forcing themselves to drink a set number of glasses per day. People also drink fruit juices and sodas and milk. They drink coffee and tea. These all contain water.As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physicallyactive. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Spending on heat and activity, people could need two times as much water as others do.11, According to the passage, experts advise people to _______A. drink eight glasses of water a dayB. drink as much water as they feel like drinkingC. drink a glass of water after each mealD. drink no less than eight glasses of water a day12, Most healthy people meet their daily needs for water by drinkingA when they are tiredB when they are sweatingC when they are thirstyD when they are hungry13, The Institute of Medicine usuallyA changes some traditional ideasB announces some medical advancesC provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the publicD provides scientific and technical advice to the National Academies14, Which of the following is TRUE?A People’s daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.B The report does tell people how many glasses of water to drink a day.C The experts say it may be possible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guideline.D People can’t get water when they drink fruit juices and sodas and milk.15, People need to drink more waterA when they are physically activeB when they live in hot climatesC when they are running long distanceD all of the above词汇与语法16, I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashieron Saturdays.A a …anB the …aC an … aD an … the17，He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.A teachingB taughtC by teachingD on teaching18 There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk.A isB areC haveD has19, Yesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.A such beautifulB so beautifulC such a beautifulD a so beautiful20. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in a public library.A mustB mayC canD need完形填空Last night, a fire broke out in Ann’s house in Manchester.Ann’s 21were out of town for the weekend whe nsomething wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 22 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 23. She 24 and 25ran through the smoke filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Frank’s un conscious body was far too 26for the little girl to move alone, but the 27 girl brought the dog 28and tied the dog’s lend (牵狗的皮带) to Frank' s left ankle. She then held her brother’s right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 29 Frank to safety. The 10 year old girl, Ann, 30 her big brother from death.21, A parents B brother and sister C friends D Classmates22 A child B boy C girl D dog23 A delicious B bad C burn D burning24 A stood up B woke up C got up D put up25 A at once B at first C at last D at that moment26 A big B small C light D heavy27 A careless B busy C clever D careful28 A inside B outside C back D near29 A pushed B pulled C carded D made30 A was received B got C was saved D saved翻译31，Who is going to answer the telephone?32, Tom and John mistook each other’s glasses.33, People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world.写作建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

大学英语（B）统考模拟题1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —Did you use to play the piano?—__B___.A. yes, I doB. No, I didn’tC. Yes, I play it everydayD. No, I do2. —I’m going to Beijing next week, you know, it’s one of the most beautiful cities in China.— A .A. Enjoy yourselfB. It’s a pleasureC. Good luckD. Very good3. —Hi, is Mary there, please?—___A__.A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. yes, she lives hereD. Yes, what do you want?4.— Are you getting a new flat this year?— ___B___ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A. Without question.B. You must be joking.C. Good idea!D. Are you sure?5.— I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— ____B______A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The window was broken. Try to __A___ who has broken it.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look17. The old houses are being pulled down to __A___ a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with18. A number of people __C___ at the street corner.A. amB. isC. areD. be19. I have the complacent feeling ____C____ I’m highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this20. How can he __ B ___ if he is not _____B_____?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文。

2017年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库真题3一、交际英语1.-Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. -Oh,really?_________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time. D.Congratulations!答案：C2.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today's speech contest.-________A.Yes,I beat the others.B.No,no,I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案：C3.-Could you help me with my physics,please？-________A.No,no way.B.No,I couldn't.C.No,I can't.D.Sorry I can't.I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D4.-Do you mind my smoking here?-_______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do.C.Yes.I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B5.-Please help yourself to the seafood.-________A.No,I can't.B.Sorry,I can't help.C.Well,seafood don't suit.D.Well,I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案：D二、阅读理解Many people like watching TV.（很多人喜欢看电视。

,Tom, how’s everything with you你好，汤姆，近来都好吗-_________, and how are you 还不错，你呢A Don’t mention itB Hm, not too badC ThanksD Pretty fastByou go to the concert with us this evening 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗-_________. 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。

A No, I already have plansB I’d love to,but I’m busy tonightC No, I really don’t like being with youD I’m ill,so I shouldn’t go out, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。

-_________噢，那么早A That sounds wonderful.B Oh, so earlyC Not at all.D Good luck!43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧—____________ 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。

A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.44. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket 请问，这件夹克衫多少钱—It’s 499 Yuan. ____________. 499元。

2017年电大大学英语b统考模拟试卷及参考答大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。

B不，它不是。

C当然。

D不，当然不介意。

所以根据题意正确答案为D。

2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。

B是的，我需要休息。

C不，明天就可以。

D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。

根据题意正确答案为A。

3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。

解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。

答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。

4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。