FIDIC红皮书(中英文对照)
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施工合同条件Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils目录1.一般规定General Provisions (11)1.1定义Definitions (11)1.2解释Interpretation (17)1.3通讯联络Communications (18)1.4法律和语言Law and Language (19)1.5文件的优先次序Priority of documents (19)1.6合同协议书Contract Agreement (20)1.7转让Assignment (20)1.8文件的保管和提供Care and Supply of documents (20)1.9拖延的图纸或指示Delayed Drawings or Instructions (21)1.10雇主使用承包商的文件Employer's Use of Contractor's documents (22)1.11承包商使用雇主的文件Contractor's Use of Employer's documents (22)1.12保密事项Confidential Details (23)1.13遵守法律Compliance with Laws (23)1.14共同的与各自的责任1.14 Joint and Several Liability (23)2.雇主THE EMPLOYER (24)2.1进入现场的权利Right of Access to the Site (24)2.2许可、执照和批准Permits, Licences or Approval (24)2.3雇主的人员Employer's Personnel (25)2.5雇主的索赔Employer's Claims (26)3.工程师THE ENGINEER (26)3.1工程师的职责和权力Engineer's Duties and Authority (26)3.2工程师的授权Delegation by the Engineer (27)3.3工程师的指示Instructions of the Engineer (28)3.4工程师的撤换Replacement of the Engineer (29)3.5决定Determinations (29)4.承包商The Contractor (29)4.1承包商的一般义务Contractor's General Obligations (29)4.2履约保证Performance Security (30)4.3承包商的代表Contractor's Representative (32)4.4分包商subcontractors (32)4.5分包合同利益的转让Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract (33)4.6合作Co-operation (33)4.7放线Setting Out (34)4.8安全措施Safety Procedures (35)4.9质量保证Quality Assurance (35)4.10现场数据Site Data (36)4.11接受的合同款额的完备性Sufficiency of the Accepted Contract Amount (36)4.12不可预见的外界条件Unforeseeable Physical Conditions (37)4.14避免干扰Avoidance of Interference (39)4.15进场路线Access Route (39)4.16货物的运输Transport of Goods (40)4.17承包商的设备Contractor's Equipment (40)4.18环境保护Protection of the environment (40)4.19电、水、气Electricity, Water and Gas (40)4.20雇主的设备和免费提供的材料4.20 Employer's Equipment and Free-Issue Material (41)4.21进度报告Progress Reports (42)4.22现场保安Security of the Site (43)4.23承包商的现场工作Contractor's Operations on Site (43)4.24化石Fossils (44)5.指定分包商 (44)5.1指定分包商的定义Definition of "nominated Subcontractor (45)5.2对指定的反对Objection to Nomination (45)5.3对指定分包商的支付Payments to nominated Subcontractors (45)5.4支付的证据Evidence of Payments (46)6.职员和劳工Staff and Labour (46)6.1职员和劳工的雇用Engagement of Staff and Labour (46)6.2工资标准和劳动条件Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour (46)6.3为他人提供服务的人员Persons in the Service of Employer (47)6.5工作时间Working hours (47)6.6为职员和劳工提供的设施Facilities for Staff and Labour (47)6.7健康和安全Health and Safety (48)6.8承包商的监督Contractor's Superintendence (48)6.9承包商的人员Contractor's Personnel (49)6.10承包商的人员和设备的记录Records of Contractor's Personnel and Equipment (49)6.11妨碍治安的行为Disorderly Conduct (49)7.永久设备、材料和工艺 (49)7.1实施方式Manner of Execution (49)7.2样本Samples (50)7.3检查Inspection (50)7.4检验Testing (51)7.5拒收Rejection (52)7.6补救工作Remedial Work (52)7.7对永久设备和材料的拥有权Ownership of Plant and Materials (53)7.8矿区使用费Royalties (53)8.开工、延误和暂停Commencement, Delays and Suspension (54)8.1工程的开工Commencement of Works (54)8.2竣工时间Time for Completion (54)8.3进度计划Programme (54)8.5由公共当局引起的延误Delays Caused by Authorities (56)8.6进展速度Rate of Progress (57)8.7误期损害赔偿费Delay Damages (57)8.8工程暂停Suspension of Work (58)8.9暂停引起的后果 (58)8.10暂停时对永久设备和材料的支付 (58)8.11持续的暂停8.11 Prolonged Suspension (59)8.12复工8.12 Resumption of Work (59)9.竣工检验Tests On Completion (59)9.1承包商的义务Contractor's Obligations (59)9.2延误的检验Delayed Tests (59)9.3重新检验Retesting (60)9.4未能通过竣工检验Failure to Pass Tests on completion (60)10.10 雇主的接收Employer’s Taking Over (61)10.1对工程和区段的接收Taking Over of the Works and Sections (61)10.2对部分工程的接收Taking Over of parts of the Works (62)10.3对竣工检验的干扰Interference with Tests on Completion (63)10.4地表需要恢复原状Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement (64)11.缺陷责任Defects Liability (64)11.1完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects (64)11.3缺陷通知期的延长Extension of Defects Notification Period (65)11.4未能补救缺陷Failure to Remedy Defects (65)11.5清除有缺陷的部分工程Removal of Defective Work (66)11.6进一步的检验Further Tests (66)11.7进入权Right of Access (66)11.8承包商的检查Contractor to Search (66)11.9履约证书Performance Certificate (67)11.10未履行的义务Unfulfilled Obligations (67)11.11现场的清理Clearance of Site (67)12.测量和估价Measurement and Evaluation (68)12.1需测量的工程Works to be Measured (68)12.2测量方法Method of Measurement (68)12.3估价Evaluation (69)12.4省略Omissions (70)13.变更和调整Variations and Adjustments (70)13.1有权变更Right to Vary (70)13.2价值工程value Engineering (71)13.3变更程序Variation Procedure (72)13.4以适用的货币支付Payment in Applicable Currencies (73)13.5暂定金额Provisional Sums (73)13.7法规变化引起的调整Adjustments for changes in Lesgislation (74)13.8费用变化引起的调整Adjustments for Changes in the Cost (75)14.合同价格和支付Contractor price and Payment (77)14.1合同价格The contractor Price (77)14.2预付款Advance Payment (78)14.3期中支付证书的申请Application for Interim Payment Certificates (79)14.4支付表Schedule of Payments (80)14.5用于永久工程的永久设备和材料Plant and Materials (81)14.6期中支付证书的颁发Issue of Interim Payment Certificates (82)14.7支付Payment (83)14.8延误的支付Delayed Payment (83)14.9保留金的支付Payment of Retention money (84)14.10竣工报表Statement of Completion (85)14.11申请最终支付证书Application for Final Payment Certificate (85)14.12结清单Discharge (86)14.13最终支付证书的颁发Issue of Final Payment Certificate (86)14.14雇主责任的终止Cessation of Employer’s Liability (86)14.15支付的货币Currencies of Payment (87)15.雇主提出终止Termination by Employer (88)15.1通知改正Notice to Correct (88)15.3终止日期时的估价 (90)15.4终止后的支付Payment after Termination (90)15.5雇主终止合同的权力 (90)16.承包商提出暂停和终止Suspens on and Termination by Contractor (91)16.1承包商有权暂停工作Contractor's Entitlement to Suspend Work (91)16.2承包商提出终止Termination by Contractor (92)16.3停止工作及承包商的设备的撤离Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor's Equipment (93)16.4终止时的支付Payment on Termination (93)17.风险和责任Risk and Responsibility (93)17.1保障Indemnities (93)17.2承包商对工程的照管Contractor's Care of the Works (94)17.3雇主的风险Employer's Risks (95)17.4雇主的风险造成的后果Consequences of Employer’s rirks (96)17.5知识产权和工业产权Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights (96)17.6责任限度Limitation of Liability (98)18.保险Insurance (98)18.1有关保险的总体要求General Requirements for insurances (98)18.2工程和承包商的设备的保险Insurance for Works and Contractor’s equipment (100)18.3人员伤亡和财产损害的保险Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage under to18.4承包商的人员的保险Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel (103)19.不可抗力Force Majeure (103)19.1不可抗力的定义Defination of Force Majeure (103)19.2不可抗力的通知Notice of Force Majeure (104)19.3减少延误的责任Duty to Minimise Delay (105)19.4不可抗力引起的后果Consequences of Force Majeure (105)19.5不可抗力对分包商的影响Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor (105)19.6可选择的终止、支付和返回Optional Termination, Payment and Release (106)19.7根据法律解除履约Release from Performance under the Law (106)20.索赔、争端和仲裁Claim, Disputes and Arbitration (107)20.1承包商的索赔Contractor's Claims (107)20.2争端裁决委员会的委任Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board (109)20.3未能同意争端裁决委员会的委任Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board (110)20.4获得争端裁决委员会的决定Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision (111)20.5友好解决Amicable both Settlement (112)20.6仲裁Arbitration (112)20.7未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board's Decision 11320.8争端裁决委员会的委任期满Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board's Appointment (114)Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils通用条件General Conditions1.一般规定General Provisions1.1 定义Definitions在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件(“本合同条件”)中,以下措辞和用语的含义如下所述。
1.General Provisions一般规定Contract 合同Contract Agreement 合同协议书1。
6Letter of Acceptance 中标函1。
1。
3 (a. 业主对承包商正式接受函,签字;b.双方商定的其他内容,双方签字)Letter of Tender 投标函(承包商的报价函)Specification 规范Drawings 图纸Schedules 明细表Tender 投标书(a。
投标函;b。
投标者填写的各类明细表,投标保函等)Appendix to Tender 投标函附录Bill of Quantities 工程量表Daywork Schedule 计日工表Parties and Persons 合同双方和人员Engineer 工程师(natural/legal)(监理)DAB 争端裁决委员会(投标函附录列出)FIDIC 国际咨询工程联合会(International Federation of Consulting Engineers)Dates 日期Tests 检验Periods 期间Completion 竣工Base Date 基准日期(提交投标书截止日期之前的第28天当天;与调价有关) Commencement Date 开工日期(工程师通知开工的日期)Time for Completion 竣工日期(指时间段,从开工日期开始计算)Tests on Completion 竣工检验Taking—over Certificate 接收证书(证明工程按照合同实质竣工,进入缺陷通知期)Tests after Completion 竣工后检验Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期维修期Performance Certificate 履约证书Money and Payments 款项和支付Accepted Contract Amount 中标合同金额(中标的承包商的投标价格,名义合同价格)Contract Prise 合同价格(a. b。
Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils1.1 测量方法12.2 Method of Measurement除非合同中另有规定,无论当地惯例如何:Except as otherwise stated in the Contract and notwithstanding local practice:(a) 测量应该是测量每部分永久工程的实际净值,以及(a) measurement shall be made of the net actual quantity of each item of the Permanent Works, and(b) 测量方法应符合工程量表或其他适用报表。
(b) the method of measurement shall be in accordance with the Bill of Quantities or other applicable Schedules.1.2 估价12.3 Evaluation除非合同中另有规定,工程师应通过对每一项工作的估价,根据第3.5款【决定】,商定或决定合同价格。
每项工作的估价是用依据上述第12.1款和第12.2款商定或决定的测量数据乘以此项工作的相应价格费率或价格得到的。
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree ordetermine the Contract Price by evaluating each item of work, applyingthe measurement agreed or determined in accordance with the above Sub-Clauses 12.1 and 12.2 and the appropriate rate or price for the item.对每一项工作,该项合适的费率或价格应该是合同中对此项工作规定的费率或价格,或者如果没有该项,则为对其类似工作所规定的费率或价格。
Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils1.1 测量方法12.2 Method of Measurement除非合同中另有规定,无论当地惯例如何:Except as otherwise stated in the Contract and notwithstanding local practice:(a) 测量应该是测量每部分永久工程的实际净值,以及(a) measurement shall be made of the net actual quantity of each item of the Permanent Works, and(b) 测量方法应符合工程量表或其他适用报表。
(b) the method of measurement shall be in accordance with the Bill of Quantities or other applicable Schedules.1.2 估价12.3 Evaluation除非合同中另有规定,工程师应通过对每一项工作的估价,根据第3.5款【决定】,商定或决定合同价格。
每项工作的估价是用依据上述第12.1款和第12.2款商定或决定的测量数据乘以此项工作的相应价格费率或价格得到的。
Except as otherwise stated in the Contract, the Engineer shall proceed in accordance with Sub-Clause 3.5 [Determinations] to agree ordetermine the Contract Price by evaluating each item of work, applyingthe measurement agreed or determined in accordance with the above Sub-Clauses 12.1 and 12.2 and the appropriate rate or price for the item.对每一项工作,该项合适的费率或价格应该是合同中对此项工作规定的费率或价格,或者如果没有该项,则为对其类似工作所规定的费率或价格。
fidic红⽪书英⽂版带批注Conditions of Contract for Construction建筑施⼯合同条件For Building and Engineering Works Designed by theEmployer雇主负责设计的建筑和⼯程合同General Conditions⼀般条件1. General Provisions⼀般规定...................1.1 Definitions定义......................1.1.1 The Contract合同.......................1.1.2 Parties and Persons各⽅和⼈员(当事⼈和⼈员)1.1.3 Dates, Tests, Periods and Completion⽇期、试验、期限和竣⼯1.1.4 Money and Payments款项和付款1.1.5 Works and Goods⼯程和货物...................1.1.6 Other Definitions其他定义.................1.2 Interpretation解释.....................1.3 Communications信息交流.....................1.4 Law and Language法律和语⾔...................1.5 Priority of Documents⽂件优先次序..............1.6 Contract Agreement合同协议书..................1.7 Assignment权益转让..................1.8 Care and Supply of Documents⽂件的照管和提供(管理)....1.9 Delayed Drawings or Instructions延误的图纸或指⽰..........1.10 Employer’s Use of Contractor’s Documents雇主使⽤的承包商的⽂件...................................................................1.11 Contractor’s Use of Employer’s Documents承包商使⽤的雇主的⽂件.................................................................1.12 Confidential Details保密事项..................1.13 Compliance with Laws遵守法律....................1.14 Joint and Several Liability连带责任................2 The Employer雇主.........................2.1 Right of Access to the Site现场进⼊权利.............2.2 Permits, Licences or Approvals许可、执照或批准..........2.3 Employer’s Personnel雇主⼈员...................2.4 Empl oyer’s Financial Arrangements雇主资⾦的安排...........2.5 Employer’s Claims雇主的索赔.................3. The Engineer⼯程师......................3.1 Engineer’s Duties and Authority⼯程师的任务和权⼒......3.2 Delegation by the Engineer⼯程师的付托(授权)......3.3 Instructions of the Engineer⼯程师的指⽰............3.4 Replacement of the Engineer⼯程师的替换..............3.5 Determinations确定.......................4. The Contractor承包商....................4.1 Contractor’s General Obligations承包商的⼀般义务........4.2 Performance Security履约担保...................4.3 Contractor’s Representative承包商的代表............4.4 Subcontractors分承包商...................4.5 Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract分包商合同权益的转让....4.6 Co-operation合作......................4.7 Setting Out放线......................4.8 Safety Procedures安全程序..................4.13 Rights of Way and Facilities道路通⾏权和设施........4.14 Avoidance of Interference避免⼲扰.................4.15 Access Route进场通路....................4.16 Transport of Goods货物运输...................4.17 Contractor’s Equipment承包商设备...............4.18 Protection of the Environment环境保护.................4.19 Electricity, Water and Gas电、⽔和燃⽓.............4.20 Employer’s Equipment and Free-Issue Material雇主的设备和免费的材料............................................................... 4.21 Progress Reports进度报告...................4.22 Security of the Site现场保安(安全).......4.23 Contractor’s Operations on Site承包商的现场作业(⼯作).....................................................................4.24 Fossils化⽯......................5. Nominated Subcontractors指定的分包商..............5.1 Definition of “nominated Subcontractor”5.2 Objection to Nomination指定的分承包商的定义反对指定..........................5.3 Payments to nominated Subcontractors指定分承包商的付款.......5.4 Evidence of Payments付款证据..................6. Staff and Labour员⼯(⼯作⼈员和劳务⼈员).....................................................................6.1 Engagement of Staff and Labour员⼯的雇佣..............6.2 Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour⼯资的标准和劳动条件...6.3 Persons in the Service of Employer为雇主服务的⼈员........6.4 Labour Laws劳动法.....................6.5 Working Hours⼯作时间..................6.6 Facilities for Staff and Labour为员⼯提供的设施.....6.7 Health and Safety健康和安全...............6.8 Contractor’s Superintendence承包商的监督............6.9 Contractor’s Personnel承包商⼈员..............6.10 Records of Contractor’s Personnel and Equipment承包商⼈员和设备的纪录.............................................................6.11 Disorderly Conduct⽆序的⾏为...............7. Plant, Material and Workmanship⽣产设备、材料和⼯艺......7.1 Manner of Execution实施的⽅法................7.2 Samples样品.......................7.3 Inspection检验...................7.4 Testing试验.....................7.5 Rejection拒收....................7.6 Remedial Work修补⼯作(补救⼯作).......7.7 Ownership of Plant and Materials⽣产设备和材料的所有权..7.8 Royalties ⼟地(矿区)使⽤费........8 Commencement, Delays and Suspension开始、延误和暂停(延期、中⽌).....................................................................8.1 Commencement of Works⼯程的开⼯..................8.2 Time for Completion竣⼯时间.................8.3 Programme进度计划...................8.4 Extension of Time for Completion竣⼯时间的延长.........8.5 Delays Caused by Authorities当局造成的延误..........8.6 Rate of Progress⼯程进度................8.7 Delay Damages误期损害赔偿⾦(延期).....8.8 Suspension of Work暂时停⼯(⼯程中⽌).....8.11 Prolonged Suspension8.12 Resumption of Work复⼯(⼯程的重新的开始).......9 Tests on Completion竣⼯试验.....................9.1 Contractor’s Obligations承包商的义务..............9.2 Delayed Tests延误的试验...................9.3 Retesting重新试验....................9.4 Failure to Pass Tests on Completion未能通过竣⼯试验.........10 Employer’s Taking Over雇主的接收................10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections⼯程和分项⼯程的接收....10.2 Taking Over of Parts of the Works部分⼯程的接收..........10.3 Interference with Tests on Completion对竣⼯试验的⼲扰......10.4 Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement需要复原的地表..........11 Defects Liability缺陷责任...............11.1 Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects完成扫尾⼯作和修补缺陷.........................................................11.2 Cost of Remedying Defects修补缺陷的费⽤...........11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period缺陷通知期限的延长..11.4 Failure to Remedy Defects未能修缺陷...............11.5 Removal of Defective Work移出有缺陷的⼯程.........11.6 Further Tests进⼀步试验..............11.7 Right of Access进⼊权..................11.8 Contractor to Search承包商调查..............11.9 Performance Certificate履约证书...............11.10 Unfulfilled Obligations未履⾏的义务.........11.11 Clearance of Site现场清理...............12. Measurement and Evaluation测量和估价...............12.1 Works to be Measured需测量的⼯程............12.2. Method of Measurement测量⽅法.................12.3 Evaluation估价..................12.4 Omissions删减....................13. Variation and Adjustments变更和调整............13.1 Right to Vary变更权.................13.2 Value Engineering价值⼯程................13.3 Variation Procedure变更程序...............13.4 Payment in Applicable Currencies以适⽤货币⽀付(可采⽤的⽀付的货币).......................................................13.5 Provisional Sums暂列⾦额(临时⾦额)...13.6 Daywork计⽇⼯作................13.7 Adjustment for Changes in Legislation因法律改变的调整....13.8 Adjustments for Changes in Cost因费⽤改变的调整.....14. Contract Price and Payment合同价格(价款)和⽀付.....................................................................14.1 The Contract Price合同价格(价款)......14.2 Advance Payment预付款..................14.3 Application for Interim Payment Certificates期中付款证书的申请(申请期中付款凭证)..............................................14.4 Schedule of Payments付款计划表(付款时间表).....................................................................14.5 Plant and Materials intended for the Works拟⽤于⼯程的⽣产设备和材料(预定⽤于⼯程的⽣产设备和材料).............................14.6 Issue of Interim Payment Certificates期中付款证书的颁发(颁发期中付款证明).................................................14.7 Payment付款....................14.8 Delayed Payment延误付款(延期付款)...14.9 Payment of Retention Money保留⾦的⽀付..........14.10 Statement at Completion竣⼯报表.............14.11 Application for Final Payment Certificate最终付款证书的申请(申请最终付款凭证)...............................................14.12 Discharge结清证明..............14.13 Issue of Final Payment Certificate最终付款证书的颁发(颁发最终付款证书)...............................................14.14 Cessation of Employer’s Liability雇主责任的终⽌...14.15 Currencies of Payment⽀付的货币...........15 Termination by Employer由雇主终⽌............15.1 Notice to Correct通知改正(改正通知).....................................................................15.2 Termination by Employer由雇主终⽌............15.3 Valuation of Date of Termination终⽌⽇期时的估价...15.4 Payment after Termination终⽌后的付款.........15.5 Employer’s Entitlement to Termination雇主终⽌的权利....由承包商暂停和终⽌(承包16.1 Contractor’s Entitlement to Suspend Work承包商暂停⼯程的权利..16.2 Termination by Contractor由承包商终⽌(由承包商决定的终⽌)...........................................................16.3 Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor’s Equipment停⽌⼯作和承包商设备的撤离(⼯作停⽌和承包商设备的撤离)...................16.4 Payment on Termination终⽌时的付款..............17 Risk and Responsibility风险和职责(风险和责任)....17.1 Indemnities保障........................17.2 Contractor’s Care of the Works承包商对⼯程的照顾........17.3 Employer’s Risks雇主的风险..................17.4 Consequences of Employer’s Risks雇主风险的后果.............................18 Insurance18.1 General Requirements for Insurances有关保险的⼀般要求(保险的⼀般要求)........................................................... 18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractor’s Equipment⼯程和承包商⽣产设备的保险...........................................................18.3 Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property⼈⾝伤害和财产损害的保险.................................................18.4 Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel承包商⼈员的保险........19 Force Majeure不可抗⼒....................19.1 Definition of Force Majeure不可抗⼒的定义..........19.2 Notice of Force Majeure不可抗⼒的通知...........19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay将延误减⾄最⼩的义务19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure不可抗⼒的后果19.5 Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor不可抗⼒影响分承包商19.6 Optional Termination, Payment and Release⾃主选择终⽌、付款和解除19.7 Release from Performance under the Law根据法律解除履约20 Claim, Disputes and Arbitration索赔、争端和仲裁20.1 Contractor’s Claims承包商的索赔20.2 Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board争端裁决委员会的任命20.3 Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board对争端裁决委员会未取得⼀致20.4 Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board’s Deci sion取得争端裁决委员会的决定20.5 Amicable Settlement友好解决20.6 Arbitration仲裁20.7 Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定20.8 Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board’s Appointment争端裁决委员会任命期满APPENDIX 附录General conditions of dispute adjudication agreement 争端裁决协议书的⼀般条件Index of sub-clauses 条款索引1 General Provisions⼀般规定1.1 Definitions定义In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where thec requires otherwise.在合同条件下(这些条件,“本条件”),包括特殊条件和⼀般条件,以下的⽂字和表达将采⽤这种规定的意思。
Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils通用条件General Conditions1.一般规定General Provisions1.1 定义Definitions在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件(“本合同条件”)中,以下措辞和用语的含义如下所述。
除非上下文中另有要求,指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。
In the Conditions of Contract ("these Conditions"), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.1.1.1 合同1.1.1 The Contract1.1.1.1“合同(Contract)”指合同协议书、中标函、投标函、本合同条件、规范、图纸、资料表、以及在合同协议书或中标函中列明的其它进一步的文件(如有时)。
1.1.1.1 "Contract" means the Contract Agreement, the Letter of Acceptance, the Letter of Tender, these Conditions, the Specification, the Drawings, the Schedules, and the further documents (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement or in the Letter of Acceptance.1.1.1.2“合同协议书(Contract Agreement)”指第1.6款【合同协议】中所说明的合同协议(如有时)。
fidic合同施工条件2017中英文English:The FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Construction 2017, commonly known as the Red Book, is a widely used standard form contract in the construction industry. It provides a comprehensive set of rules and guidelines for the execution of construction projects, covering various aspects such as the rights and obligations of the parties, the management of the project, the procedures for variations and claims, and the resolution of disputes. The contract is divided into 20 clauses, with each clause setting out specific provisions related to different aspects of the construction process. Some of the key provisions include the contractor's obligations to carry out the works in accordance with the contract documents, the employer's obligations to provide access and possession of the site, the procedures for issuing instructions and variations, and the mechanisms for determining and resolving disputes. The FIDIC Red Book aims to achieve a fair balance of risk between the parties, promote good project management practices, and provide a structured framework for the successful completion of construction projects.中文翻译:《国际发展法律协会施工合同条件2017》,通常称为红皮书,是建筑行业中广泛使用的标准合同表格。
Con diti ons of Con tract for Con srtuct ion for Build ing and Engin eeri ng Works Desig ned by the Employer由业主设计的房屋和工程施工合同条件(新红皮书) 1999 年9月,FIDIC 标准合同条件编者注:《施工合同条件》(新红皮书) 的全称是:由业主设计的房屋和工程施工合同条件(Con diti ons of Con tract for Con structi on for Buildi ng and Engin eeri ng Works Desig nedby the Employer ); 该文件推荐用于有雇主或其代表 ---------- 工程师设计的建筑或工程项目,主要用于单价合同。
在这种合同形式下,通常由工程师负责监理,由承包商按照雇主提供的设计施工,但也可以包含由承包商设计的土木、机械、电气和构筑物的某些部分施工合同条件( Condition of Contract for Construction ,简称新红皮书” 新红皮书与原红皮书相对应,但其名称改变后合同的适用范围更大。
该合同主要用于由业主设计的或由咨询工程师设计的房屋建筑工程( Building Works ) 和土木工程( Engineering Works ) 。
目录1 一般规定General Provisi ons工程师 the engin eer 定义 Definitions 解军释 Interpretation 通讯联络 Communications 法律和语言 Law and Language 文件的优先次序 Priority of docume nts 合同协议书 Con tract Agreeme nt 转让 Assignment 文件的保管和提供 Care and Supply of docume nts 拖延的图纸或指示 Delayed Drawings or In struct ions 雇主使用承包商的文件 Employer's Use of Con tractor's docume nts 承包商使用雇主的文件 Co ntractor's Use of Employer's docume nts 保密事项 Con fide ntial Details 遵守法律 Complianee with Laws 共同的与各自的责任 Joi nt and Several Liability 雇主 THE EMPLOYER 进入现场的权利 Right of Access to the Site 许可、执照和批准 Permits, Lice nces or Approval 雇主的人员 Employer's Personnel 雇主的资金安排 Employer's Finan cial Arran geme nts 雇主的索赔 Employer's Claims 1.11.21.31.41.51.61.71.81.91.101.111.121.131.1422.12.22.32.42.53工程师的职责和权力En gi neer's Duties and Authority工程师的授权 Delegation by the En gi neer 工程师的指示 In structi ons of the Engin eer 工程师的撤换 Replaceme nt of the Engin eer 决定 Determ in ati ons 承包商 The Con tractor 承包商的一般义务 Con tractor's Ge neral Obligatio ns 履约保证 Performanee Security 承包商的代表 Con tractor's Represe ntative 分包商 subc on tractors 分包合同利益的转让 Assig nment of Ben efit of Subc on tract 合作 Co-operation 放线 Setting Out 安全措施 Safety Procedures 质量保证 Quality Assuranee 现场数据 Site Data 接受的合同款额的完备性 Sufficie ncy of the Accepted Con tract Amou nt 不可预见的外界条件 Un foreseeable Physical Co nditio ns 道路通行权和设施 Rights of Way and Facilities 避免干扰 Avoidanee of Interferenee 进场路线 Access Route 3.23.33.43.544.14.24.34.44.54.64.74.84.94.104.114.124.134.144.154.16货物的运输Tran sport of Goods环境保护 Protection of the environment 电、水、气 Electricity, Water and Gas 雇主的设备和免费提供的材料 Employer's Equipme nt and Free-Issue Material 进度报告 Progress Reports 现场保安 Security of the Site 承包商的现场工作 Co ntractor's Operatio ns on Site 化石 Fossils 扌旨定分包商 Nomin ated Subc on tractors 指定分包商的定义 Defin iti on of "nomin ated Subc on tractor 对指定的反对 Objectio n to Nomin ati on 对指定分包商的支付 Payme nts to nomin ated Subc on tractors 支付的证据 Evidenee of Payments 职员和劳工 Staff and Labour 职员和劳工的雇用 En gageme nt of Staff and Labour 工资标准和劳动条件 Rates of Wages and Co nditio ns of Labour 为他人提供服务的人员 Perso ns in the Service of Employer 劳动法 Labour Laws 工作时间 Working hours 为职员和劳工提供的设施 Health and Safety 健康和安全 Health and Safety 承包商的监督 Con tractor's Superi ntendence 4.184.194.204.214.224.234.2455.15.25.35.466.16.26.36.46.56.66.76.8承包商的人员和设备的记录 Records of Con tractor's Personnel and Equipme nt 妨碍治安的行为 Disorderly Con duct 永久设备、材料和工艺 Pla nt Materials and Workma nship 实施方式 Manner of Execution 样本 Samples检查 Inspection检验 Testing拒收 Rejection补救工作 Remedial Work对永久设备和材料的拥有权 Own ership of Pla nt and Materials矿区使用费 Royalties 开工、延误和暂停 Comme nceme nt. Delays and Susn 工程的开工 Commencement of Works 竣工时间 Time for Completion 进度计划 Programme 竣工时间的延长 Exte nsion of Time for Completio n 由公共当局引起的延误 Delays Caused by Authorities 进展速度 Rate of Progress误期损害赔偿费 Delay Damages 工程暂停 Susn of Work 6.106.1177.17.27.3 7.47.57.67.77.888.18.28.38.48.58.68.78.88.9暂停引起的后果暂停时对永久设备和材料的支付8.11 持续的暂停 ProIon ged Sus n 8.12 复工 Resumption of Work Tests On Completi on Con tractor's Obligati ons 竣工检验 承包商的义务 9.1 延误的检验 9.2 重新检验 9.3 未能通过竣工检验 9.4 雇主的接收 10 对工程和区段的接收 10.1 对部分工程的接收 10.2 对竣工检验的干扰 10.3 地表需要恢复原状 10.4 缺陷责任 11 完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷 11.1 Delayed Tests Retest ing Failure to Pass Tests on completi on Employer ' Taking Over Taking Over of the Works and Secti ons Taking Over of parts of the Works In terfere nee with Tests on Completio n Surfaces Requiri ng Rein stateme nt Defects Liability Completio n of Outsta nding Work and Remedy ing Defects 修补缺陷的费用 11.2 缺陷通知期的延长 Exte nsio n of Defects Notification Period 11.3 11.4 未能补救缺陷Failure to Remedy 。
FIDIC土木工程施工合同条件(红皮书)第一部分通用条件 1.定义和解释第一部分通用条件 2.工程师及工程师代表第一部分通用条件 3.转让第一部分通用条件 4.分包第一部分通用条件 5.合同文件的语言和法律及优先次序第一部分通用条件 6.图纸第一部分通用条件7.补充图纸第一部分通用条件8.一般义务第一部分通用条件9.合同协议书第一部分通用条件10.履约保证金第一部分通用条件11.现场考察第一部分通用条件12.标书的完备性第一部分通用条件13.按合同规定施工第一部分通用条件14.进度计划第一部分通用条件15.承包人的自监第一部分通用条件16.承包人的雇员第一部分通用条件17.放样第一部分通用条件18.钻孔和勘探性开挖第一部分通用条件19.现场环境第一部分通用条件20.工程照管第一部分通用条件21.工程和承包人设备的保险第一部分通用条件22.对人身和财产的损害和赔偿第一部分通用条件23.第三方保险第一部分通用条件24.对工人的事故处理和事故保险第一部分通用条件25.保险的完备性第一部分通用条件26.遵守法律、法规第一部分通用条件27.化石第一部分通用条件28.专利第一部分通用条件29.干扰第一部分通用条件30.材料与设备的运输第一部分通用条件31.为其他承包人提供服务机会第一部分通用条件32.保持现场的整洁第一部分通用条件33.竣工时的现场清理第一部分通用条件34.雇用劳务第一部分通用条件35.劳务和承包人设备的报表第一部分通用条件36.材料、工程设备和操作工艺的质量及有关费用第一部分通用条件37.检查和检验第一部分通用条件38.覆盖的工程检查第一部分通用条件39.承包人的违约第一部分通用条件40.工程的暂时停工第一部分通用条件41.开工第一部分通用条件42.延误第一部分通用条件43.竣工时间第一部分通用条件44.竣工时间的延长第一部分通用条件45.工作时限第一部分通用条件46.施工进度第一部分通用条件47.误期赔偿费第一部分通用条件48.工程接收第一部分通用条件49.缺陷责任第一部分通用条件50.承包人的调查第一部分通用条件51.变更、增加和取消第一部分通用条件52.变更工程的估价第一部分通用条件53.索赔及其程序第一部分通用条件54.承包人的设备、临时工程及材料第一部分通用条件55.工程量第一部分通用条件56.工程的计量第一部分通用条件57.计量方法第一部分通用条件58.暂定金额第一部分通用条件59.指定分包人第一部分通用条件60.支付证书第一部分通用条件61.工程的批准凭证第一部分通用条件62.缺陷责任证书第一部分通用条件63.补救措施第一部分通用条件64.紧急补救措施第一部分通用条件65.特殊风险第一部分通用条件66.解除履约时的支付第一部分通用条件67.争端的解决第一部分通用条件68.通知第一部分通用条件69.业主的违约第一部分通用条件70.费用与法规的变更第一部分通用条件71.货币限制第一部分通用条件72.兑换率第一部分通用条件菲迪克台同条款的修改第二部分专用条件第一部分通用条件 1.定义和解释第一部分通用条件 1.定义和解释定义1.1合同(如下文定义)中以下的用词和用语,除根据上下文另有要求者外,应具有下面所赋予它们的含义:(a)业主、承包人、分包人、工程师、工程师代表的含义(i)“业主”指在第二部分(专用条款)提及的人及其法定继承人,不包括其受让人(除非承包人同意)。
Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs-Conseils通用条件General Conditions1.一般规定General Provisions1.1 定义Definitions在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件(“本合同条件”)中,以下措辞和用语的含义如下所述。
除非上下文中另有要求,指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。
In the Conditions of Contract ("these Conditions"), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.1.1.1 合同1.1.1 The Contract1.1.1.1“合同(Contract)”指合同协议书、中标函、投标函、本合同条件、规范、图纸、资料表、以及在合同协议书或中标函中列明的其它进一步的文件(如有时)。
1.1.1.1 "Contract" means the Contract Agreement, the Letter of Acceptance, the Letter of Tender, these Conditions, the Specification, the Drawings, the Schedules, and the further documents (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement or in the Letter of Acceptance.1.1.1.2“合同协议书(Contract Agreement)”指第1.6款【合同协议】中所说明的合同协议(如有时)。
Conditions of Contract for Construction建筑施工合同条件For Building and Engineering Works Designed by theEmployer雇主负责设计的建筑和工程合同General Conditions一般条件1. General Provisions一般规定...................1.1 Definitions定义......................1.1.1 The Contract合同.......................1.1.2 Parties and Persons各方和人员(当事人和人员)1.1.3 Dates, Tests, Periods and Completion日期、试验、期限和竣工1.1.4 Money and Payments款项和付款1.1.5 Works and Goods工程和货物...................1.1.6 Other Definitions其他定义.................1.2 Interpretation解释.....................1.3 Communications信息交流.....................1.4 Law and Language法律和语言...................1.5 Priority of Documents文件优先次序..............1.6 Contract Agreement合同协议书..................1.7 Assignment权益转让..................1.8 Care and Supply of Documents文件的照管和提供(管理)....1.9 Delayed Drawings or Instructions延误的图纸或指示..........1.10 Employer’s Use of Contractor’s Documents雇主使用的承包商的文件...................................................................1.11 Contractor’s Use of Employer’s Documents承包商使用的雇主的文件.................................................................1.12 Confidential Details保密事项..................1.13 Compliance with Laws遵守法律....................1.14 Joint and Several Liability连带责任................2 The Employer雇主.........................2.1 Right of Access to the Site现场进入权利.............2.2 Permits, Licences or Approvals许可、执照或批准..........2.3 Employer’s Personnel雇主人员...................2.4 Empl oyer’s Financial Arrangements雇主资金的安排...........2.5 Employer’s Claims雇主的索赔.................3. The Engineer工程师......................3.1 Engineer’s Duties and Authority工程师的任务和权力......3.2 Delegation by the Engineer工程师的付托(授权)......3.3 Instructions of the Engineer工程师的指示............3.4 Replacement of the Engineer工程师的替换..............3.5 Determinations确定.......................4. The Contractor承包商....................4.1 Contractor’s General Obligations承包商的一般义务........4.2 Performance Security履约担保...................4.3 Contractor’s Representative承包商的代表............4.4 Subcontractors分承包商...................4.5 Assignment of Benefit of Subcontract分包商合同权益的转让....4.6 Co-operation合作......................4.7 Setting Out放线......................4.8 Safety Procedures安全程序..................4.13 Rights of Way and Facilities道路通行权和设施........4.14 Avoidance of Interference避免干扰.................4.15 Access Route进场通路....................4.16 Transport of Goods货物运输...................4.17 Contractor’s Equipment承包商设备...............4.18 Protection of the Environment环境保护.................4.19 Electricity, Water and Gas电、水和燃气.............4.20 Employer’s Equipment and Free-Issue Material雇主的设备和免费的材料...............................................................4.21 Progress Reports进度报告...................4.22 Security of the Site现场保安(安全).......4.23 Contractor’s Operations on Site承包商的现场作业(工作).....................................................................4.24 Fossils化石......................5. Nominated Subcontractors指定的分包商..............5.1 Definition of “nominated Subcontractor”5.2 Objection to Nomination指定的分承包商的定义反对指定..........................5.3 Payments to nominated Subcontractors指定分承包商的付款.......5.4 Evidence of Payments付款证据..................6. Staff and Labour员工(工作人员和劳务人员).....................................................................6.1 Engagement of Staff and Labour员工的雇佣..............6.2 Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour工资的标准和劳动条件...6.3 Persons in the Service of Employer为雇主服务的人员........6.4 Labour Laws劳动法.....................6.5 Working Hours工作时间..................6.6 Facilities for Staff and Labour为员工提供的设施.....6.7 Health and Safety健康和安全...............6.8 Contractor’s Superintendence承包商的监督............6.9 Contractor’s Personnel承包商人员..............6.10 Records of Contractor’s Personnel and Equipment承包商人员和设备的纪录.............................................................6.11 Disorderly Conduct无序的行为...............7. Plant, Material and Workmanship生产设备、材料和工艺......7.1 Manner of Execution实施的方法................7.2 Samples样品.......................7.3 Inspection检验...................7.4 Testing试验.....................7.5 Rejection拒收....................7.6 Remedial Work修补工作(补救工作).......7.7 Ownership of Plant and Materials生产设备和材料的所有权..7.8 Royalties 土地(矿区)使用费........8 Commencement, Delays and Suspension开始、延误和暂停(延期、中止).....................................................................8.1 Commencement of Works工程的开工..................8.2 Time for Completion竣工时间.................8.3 Programme进度计划...................8.4 Extension of Time for Completion竣工时间的延长.........8.5 Delays Caused by Authorities当局造成的延误..........8.6 Rate of Progress工程进度................8.7 Delay Damages误期损害赔偿金(延期).....8.8 Suspension of Work暂时停工(工程中止).....8.11 Prolonged Suspension8.12 Resumption of Work复工(工程的重新的开始).......9 Tests on Completion竣工试验.....................9.1 Contractor’s Obligations承包商的义务..............9.2 Delayed Tests延误的试验...................9.3 Retesting重新试验....................9.4 Failure to Pass Tests on Completion未能通过竣工试验.........10 Employer’s Taking Over雇主的接收................10.1 Taking Over of the Works and Sections工程和分项工程的接收....10.2 Taking Over of Parts of the Works部分工程的接收..........10.3 Interference with Tests on Completion对竣工试验的干扰......10.4 Surfaces Requiring Reinstatement需要复原的地表..........11 Defects Liability缺陷责任...............11.1 Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷.........................................................11.2 Cost of Remedying Defects修补缺陷的费用...........11.3 Extension of Defects Notification Period缺陷通知期限的延长..11.4 Failure to Remedy Defects未能修缺陷...............11.5 Removal of Defective Work移出有缺陷的工程.........11.6 Further Tests进一步试验..............11.7 Right of Access进入权..................11.8 Contractor to Search承包商调查..............11.9 Performance Certificate履约证书...............11.10 Unfulfilled Obligations未履行的义务.........11.11 Clearance of Site现场清理...............12. Measurement and Evaluation测量和估价...............12.1 Works to be Measured需测量的工程............12.2. Method of Measurement测量方法.................12.3 Evaluation估价..................12.4 Omissions删减....................13. Variation and Adjustments变更和调整............13.1 Right to Vary变更权.................13.2 Value Engineering价值工程................13.3 Variation Procedure变更程序...............13.4 Payment in Applicable Currencies以适用货币支付(可采用的支付的货币).......................................................13.5 Provisional Sums暂列金额(临时金额)...13.6 Daywork计日工作................13.7 Adjustment for Changes in Legislation因法律改变的调整....13.8 Adjustments for Changes in Cost因费用改变的调整.....14. Contract Price and Payment合同价格(价款)和支付.....................................................................14.1 The Contract Price合同价格(价款)......14.2 Advance Payment预付款..................14.3 Application for Interim Payment Certificates期中付款证书的申请(申请期中付款凭证)..............................................14.4 Schedule of Payments付款计划表(付款时间表).....................................................................14.5 Plant and Materials intended for the Works拟用于工程的生产设备和材料(预定用于工程的生产设备和材料).............................14.6 Issue of Interim Payment Certificates期中付款证书的颁发(颁发期中付款证明).................................................14.7 Payment付款....................14.8 Delayed Payment延误付款(延期付款)...14.9 Payment of Retention Money保留金的支付..........14.10 Statement at Completion竣工报表.............14.11 Application for Final Payment Certificate最终付款证书的申请(申请最终付款凭证)...............................................14.12 Discharge结清证明..............14.13 Issue of Final Payment Certificate最终付款证书的颁发(颁发最终付款证书)...............................................14.14 Cessation of Employer’s Liability雇主责任的终止...14.15 Currencies of Payment支付的货币...........15 Termination by Employer由雇主终止............15.1 Notice to Correct通知改正(改正通知).....................................................................15.2 Termination by Employer由雇主终止............15.3 Valuation of Date of Termination终止日期时的估价...15.4 Payment after Termination终止后的付款.........15.5 Employer’s Entitlement to Termination雇主终止的权利....由承包商暂停和终止(承包16.1 Contractor’s Entitlement to Suspend Work承包商暂停工程的权利..16.2 Termination by Contractor由承包商终止(由承包商决定的终止)...........................................................16.3 Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor’s Equipment停止工作和承包商设备的撤离(工作停止和承包商设备的撤离)...................16.4 Payment on Termination终止时的付款..............17 Risk and Responsibility风险和职责(风险和责任)....17.1 Indemnities保障........................17.2 Contractor’s Care of the Works承包商对工程的照顾........17.3 Employer’s Risks雇主的风险..................17.4 Consequences of Employer’s Risks雇主风险的后果.............................18 Insurance18.1 General Requirements for Insurances有关保险的一般要求(保险的一般要求)...........................................................18.2 Insurance for Works and Contractor’s Equipment工程和承包商生产设备的保险...........................................................18.3 Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property人身伤害和财产损害的保险.................................................18.4 Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel承包商人员的保险........19 Force Majeure不可抗力....................19.1 Definition of Force Majeure不可抗力的定义..........19.2 Notice of Force Majeure不可抗力的通知...........19.3 Duty to Minimise Delay将延误减至最小的义务19.4 Consequences of Force Majeure不可抗力的后果19.5 Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor不可抗力影响分承包商19.6 Optional Termination, Payment and Release自主选择终止、付款和解除19.7 Release from Performance under the Law根据法律解除履约20 Claim, Disputes and Arbitration索赔、争端和仲裁20.1 Contractor’s Claims承包商的索赔20.2 Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board争端裁决委员会的任命20.3 Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board对争端裁决委员会未取得一致20.4 Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board’s Deci sion取得争端裁决委员会的决定20.5 Amicable Settlement友好解决20.6 Arbitration仲裁20.7 Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定20.8 Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board’s Appointment争端裁决委员会任命期满APPENDIX 附录General conditions of dispute adjudication agreement 争端裁决协议书的一般条件Index of sub-clauses 条款索引1 General Provisions一般规定1.1 Definitions定义In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities, except where thec requires otherwise.在合同条件下(这些条件,“本条件”),包括特殊条件和一般条件,以下的文字和表达将采用这种规定的意思。
FIDIC红皮书英文版IntroductionThe FIDIC (International Federation of Consulting Engineers) Red Book is a widely recognized contract document used in the construction industry. This article aims to provide a comprehensive and detailed exploration of the FIDIC Red Book in its English version.BackgroundThe FIDIC Red Book is one of the contract forms published by FIDIC, which is an international organization representing consulting engineers worldwide. The Red Book is specifically designed for construction projects where the employer provides the design and the contractor is responsible for executing the construction.Key Features of the FIDIC Red Book1.Role of the Parties: The Red Book clearly defines the roles andresponsibilities of the employer, contractor, and engineer,ensuring clear lines of communication and accountability.2.Risk Allocation: The contract incorporates a fair allocation ofrisks between the employer and contractor, promoting a balancedapproach to risk management.3.Payment Provisions: The Red Book includes detailed provisions forpayment, including the valuation of variations, certifications,and the process for determining the contract price.4.Claims and Disputes: It provides a structured mechanism fordealing with claims and disputes, including provisions foramicable settlement and arbitration.Clause by Clause AnalysisClause 1: General ProvisionsIn this clause, the general definitions and interpretations applicableto the contract are provided. It establishes the overall framework for the contractual relationship between the parties.Clause 2: The EmployerThis clause outlines the rights, obligations, and responsibilities ofthe employer. It covers aspects such as providing the contractor withthe necessary information and access to the site, securing permits and approvals, and ensuring the availability of design documents.Clause 3: The EngineerThe Engineer plays a crucial role in administering the contract. This clause describes the engineer’s role, responsibilities, and authority, including the supervision of works, issuing instructions, and certifying payments.Clause 4: The ContractorThis clause defines the contractor’s obligations, such as constructing the works in accordance with the contract documents, providing suitable resources, and complying with applicable laws and regulations.Clause 5: Nominated SubcontractorsWhen the employer nominates subcontractors, this clause governs the arrangements, responsibilities, and relationships between the contractor, employer, and nominated subcontractors.Clause 6: Staff and LaborThis clause covers the contractor’s obligations regarding the employment and provision of staff, including their qualifications andworking conditions. It also addresses the contractor’s responsibilities in relation to labor laws and regulations.Clause 7: Commencement, Delays, and SuspensionThis clause deals with project commencement and sets out the procedures for dealing with delays, extensions of time, and suspension of works due to various reasons, such as force majeure events.Clause 8: Tests on CompletionThe Red Book requires the contractor to carry out tests on completion to verify the performance and quality of the works. This clause outlines the tests to be conducted, documenting the results, and addressing the consequences of test failures.Clause 9: Defects LiabilityThe defect liability period is a critical aspect of the contract. This clause specifies the contractor’s obligations to rectify defects and deficiencies within a specified period after completion, as well as the employer’s rights to notify and request corr ections.Clause 10: Tests after CompletionAfter the completion of the defect liability period, the employer may request further tests to ensure the long-term performance of the works. This clause details the procedure, costs, and implications of such tests.Clause 11: Taking OverThe taking over procedure marks the transfer of responsibility from the contractor to the employer. This clause lays down the requirements for a completion certificate, the consequences of delayed taking over, and the employer’s r ights to take over parts of the works.Clause 12: Variations and AdjustmentsVariations and adjustments to the works are common in construction projects. This clause outlines the procedure for initiating, implementing, and valuing variations, as well as th e contractor’s obligations in relation to such changes.Clause 13: Contract Price and PaymentPayment provisions are vital for the smooth functioning of the contract. This clause specifies the method of determining and adjusting the contract price, invoici ng procedures, and the engineer’s role in certifying payments.Clause 14: Termination by EmployerIn certain situations, the employer may need to terminate the contract. This clause discusses the employer’s rights to terminate, the consequences of termination, and the procedures to be followed.Clause 15: Suspension and Termination by ContractorSimilarly, this clause addresses the contractor’s rights to suspend or terminate the contract under specific circumstances, such as non-payment, prolonged delay, or employer default.Clause 16: Risk and ResponsibilityIn any construction project, risks need to be appropriately allocated. This clause establishes the principles of risk allocation between the employer and the contractor, ensuring a fair and balanced distributionof risk.Clause 17: Insurance and Performance SecurityTo protect the interests of the parties, adequate insurance and performance security are necessary. This clause specifies the types and levels of insurance required, as well as the contractor’s obligations regarding performance security.Clause 18: Force MajeureForce majeure events can significantly impact a construction project. This clause defines force majeure, outlines the procedures for notifying and assessing the impact of such events, and provides for appropriate remedies.Clause 19: Claims, Disputes, and ArbitrationConstruction disputes can arise during the course of a project. This clause sets out the procedures for submitting claims, resolving disputes through amicable negotiations, and the mechanism for arbitration if amicable settlement fails.ConclusionThe FIDIC Red Book in its English version provides a comprehensive framework for contracting in the construction industry. This article has explored the key features, as well as conducted a clause-by-clause analysis, shedding light on the various provisions and theirsignificance in governing the contractual relationship between employers and contractors. With its balanced approach to risk allocation and structured mechanisms for claims and dispute resolution, the FIDIC Red Book plays a crucial role in facilitating successful construction projects.。
(完整)FIDIC国际合同条款中英文对照.docCONTENTS目录1General Provisions一般规定 (5)1.1Definitions定义 (5)1.2Interpretation解释 (10)1.3Communications通信交流 (11)1.4Law and Language法律和语言 (12)1.5Priority of Document文件优先次序 (12)1.6Contract Agreement合同协议书 (12)1.7Assignment权益转让 (13)1.8Care and Supply of Document文件的照管和提供 (13)1.9Confidentiality保密性 (14)1.10Employer’s Use of Contractor’s Documents雇主使用承包商文件 (14)1.11Contractor’s Use of Employer’s Documents承包商使用雇主文件 (15)1.12Confidential Details保密事项 (15)1.13Compliance with Laws遵守法律 (15)1.14Joint and Several Liability共同的和各自的责任 (16)2The Employer雇主 (16)2.1Right of Access to the Site现场进入权 (16)2.2Permits, Licences or Approves许可、执照或批准 (17)2.3Employer’s personnel雇主人员 (18)2.4Employer’s Financial Arrangements雇主的资金安排 (18)2.5Employer’s Claims雇主的索赔 (18)3The Employer’s Administration雇主的管理 (19)3.1The Employer’s Representative雇主代表 (19)3.2The Employer’s personnel其他雇主人员 (20)3.3Delegated Persons受托人员 (20)3.4Instructions指示 (21)3.5Determinations确定 (21)4The Contractor承包商 (21)4.1The Contractor’s General Obligations承包商的一般义务(22)4.2Performance security履约担保 (22)4.3Contractor’s Representative承包商代表 (23)4.4Subcontractors分包商 (24)4.5Nominated Subcontractors指定的分包商 (25)4.6Co-operation合作 (25)4.7Setting out放线 (26)4.8Safety procedures安全程序 (26)4.9Quality Assurance质量保证 (27)4.10Site Data现场数据 (27)4.11Sufficiency of the Contract Price合同价格 (28)4.12Unforeseeable Difficulties不可预见的困难 (28)4.13Rights of way and Facilities道路通行权于设施 (28)4.14Avoidance of Interference避免干扰 (29)4.15Access Route进场通路 (29)4.16Transport of Goods货物运输 (30)4.17Contractor’s Equipment承包商设备 (30)4.18Protection of the Environment环境保护 (30)4.19Electricity, Water and Gas电、水和燃气 (31)4.20Employer’s Equipment and Free-Issue Material雇主设备和免费供应的材料 (31)4.21Progress Reports进度报告 (32)4.22Security of the Site现场保安 (33)4.23Contractor’s Operations on Site承包商的现场作业 (34)4.24Fossils化石 (34)5Design设计 (35)5.1General Design Obligations设计义务一般要求 (35)5.2Contractor’s Documents承包商文件 (36)5.3Contractor’s Undertaking承包商的承诺 (37)5.4Technical Standards and Regulations技术标准和法规 (37)5.5Training培训 (38)5.6As-Built Documents竣工文件 (38)5.7Operation and Maintenance Manuals操作和维修手册 (39)5.8Design Error设计错误 (39)6Staff and Labour员工 (39)6.1Engagement of Staff and Labour员工的雇用 (40)6.2Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour工资标准和劳动条件 (40)6.3Persons in the Service of Employer为雇主服务的人员 (40)6.4Labour Laws劳动法 (40)6.5Working Hours工作时间 (41)6.6Facilities for Staff and Labour为员工提供设施 (41)6.7Health and Safety健康和安全 (41)6.8Contractor’s Superintendence承包商的监督 (42)6.9Contractor’s Personnel承包商人员 (42)6.10Records of contractor’s Personnel and Equipment承包商人员和设备的记录 (43)6.11Disorderly Conduct无序行为 (43)7Plant, Materials and Workmanship生产设备、材料和工艺 (43)7.1Manner of Execution实施方法 (43)7.2Samples样品 (44)7.3Inspection检验 (44)7.4Testing试验 (45)7.5Rejection拒收 (46)7.6Remedial Work修补工作 (46)7.7Ownership of Plant and Materials生产设备和材料的所有权(47)7.8Royalties土地(矿区)使用费 (47)8Commencement,Delays and Suspension开工、延误和暂停(48)8.1Commencement of Works工程的开工 (48)8.2Time for Completion竣工时间 (48)8.3Programme进度计划 (49)8.4Extension of Time for Completion竣工时间延长 (50)8.5Delays Caused by Authorities当局造成的延误 (50)8.6Rate of Progress工程进度 (51)8.7Delay Damages误期损害赔偿费 (51)8.8Suspension of Work暂时停工 (52)8.9Consequences of Suspension暂停的后果 (52)8.10Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension 暂停时对生产设备和材料的付款 (53)8.11Prolonged Suspension托长的暂停 (53)8.12Resumption of Work复工 (53)9Tests on Completion竣工试验 (54)9.1Contractor’s Obligations承包商的义务 (54)9.2Delayed Tests延误的试验 (55)9.3Retesting重新试验 (55)9.4Failure to Pass Tests on Completion未能通过竣工试验 (56)10Employer’s Taking Over雇主的接收 (56)10.1Taking Over of the Works and Sections工程和分项工程的接收 (56)10.2Taking Over of Parts of the Works部分工程的接收 (57)10.3Interference with Tests on Completion对竣工试验的干扰(57)11Defects Liability缺陷责任 (58)11.1Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷 (58)11.2Cost of Remedying Defects修补缺陷的费用 (59)11.3Extension of Defects Notification Period缺陷通知期的延长 (59)11.4Failure to Remedy Defects未能修补的缺陷 (60)11.5Removal of Defective Work移出有缺陷的工程 (60)11.6Further Tests进一步试验 (61)11.7Right of Access进入权 (61)11.8Contractor to Search承包商调查 (61)11.9Performance Certificate履约证书 (62)11.10Unfulfilled Obligations未履行的义务 (62)11.11Clearance of Site现场清理 (62)12Tests after Completion竣工后试验 (63)12.1Procedure for Tests after Completion竣工后试验的程序(63)12.2Delayed Tests延误的试验 (64)12.3Retesting重新试验 (64)12.4Failure to Pass Tests after Completion未能通过的竣工后试验 (65)13Variations and Adjustments变更和调整 (66)13.1Right to Vary变更权 (66)13.2Value Engineering价值工程 (66)13.3Variation Procedure变更程序 (66)13.4Payment in Applicable Currencies以适用货币支付 (67)13.5Provisional Sums暂列金额 (67)13.6Daywork计日工作 (68)13.7Adjustments for Changes in Legislation因法律改变的调整(69)13.8Adjustments for Changes in Cost因成本改变的调整 (70)14Contract price and Payment合同价格和支付 (70)14.1The Contract Price合同价格 (70)14.2Advance payment预付款 (70)14.3Application for Interim Payments期中付款的申请 (72)14.4Schedule of Payments付款价格表 (73)14.5Plant and Materials intended for the Works拟用于工程的生产设备和材料 (73)14.6Interim Payments期中付款 (74)14.7Timing of Payments付款的时间安排 (74)14.8Delayed Payment延误的付款 (75)14.9Payment of Retention Money保留金支付 (75)14.10Statement at Completion施工报表 (76)14.11Application for Final Payment最终付款的申请 (76)14.12Discharge结清证明 (77)14.13Final Payment最终付款 (77)14.14Cessation of Employer’s Liability雇主责任的中止 (78)14.15Currencies of Payment支付的货币 (78)15Termination by Employer由雇主终止 (79)15.1Notice to Correct通知改正 (79)15.2Termination by Employer由雇主终止 (79)15.3Valuation at Date of Termination终止日期时的估价 (81)15.4Payment after Termination终止后的付款 (81)15.5Employer’s Entitlement to Termination雇主终止的权利(82)16Suspension and termination by Contractor承包商暂停和终止 (82)16.1Contractor’s Entitlement to Suspend Work承包商暂停工作的权利 (82)16.2Termination by Contractor由承包商终止 (83)16.3Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor’sEquipment停止工作和承包商设备的撤离 (84)16.4Payment on Termination终止时的付款 (84)17Risk and Responsibility风险和职责 (85)17.1Indemnities保障 (85)17.2Contractor’s Care of the Works承包商对工程的照管 (86)17.3Employer’s Risks雇主的风险 (87)17.4Consequence of Employer’s Risks雇主风险的后果 (87)17.5Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights知识产权和工业产权 (88)17.6Limitation of Liability责任限度 (89)18Insurance保险 (89)18.1General Requirements for Insurances有关保险的一般要求(89)18.2Insurance for Works and Contractor’s Equipment工程和承包商设备的保险 (91)18.3Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property人身伤害和财产损害险 (93)18.4Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel承包商人员的保险(94)19Force Majeure不可抗力 (94)19.1Definition of Force Majeure不可抗力的定义 (95)19.2Notice of Force Majeure不可抗力的通知 (96)19.3Duty to Minimise Delay将延误减至最小的义务 (96)19.4Consequences of Force Majeure不可抗力的后果 (96)19.5Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor不可抗力影响分包商 (97)19.6Optional Termination, Payment and Release自主选择终止、支付和解除 (97)19.7Release from Performance under the Law根据法律解除履约 (98)20Claims, Disputes and Arbitration索赔、争端和仲裁 (98)20.1Contractor’s Claims承包商的索赔 (99)20.2Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board争端裁决委员会的任命 (100)20.3Failure to Agreement Dispute Adjudication Board对争端裁决委员会未能取得一致时 (102)20.4Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision取得争端裁决委员会的决定 (102)20.5Amicable Settlement友好解决 (103)20.6Arbitration仲裁 (104)20.7Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定 (105)20.8Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board’s Appointment争端裁决委员会任命期满 (105)1General Provisions一般规定1.1Definitions定义In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning stated. Words indicating persons or parties includecorporation and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.在合同条件(“本条件”),包括专用条件和通用条件中,下列词语和措辞应具有以下所述的含义.除上下文另有要求外,文中人员或当事各方等词语包括公司和其他合法实体.1.1.1The Contract合同1.1.1.1“Contract” means the Contract Agreement, theseConditions, the Employer’s Requirement, the Tender, and further document (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement.“合同”系指合同协议书、本条件、雇主要求、投标书和合同协议书列出的其他文件(如果有).1.1.1.2“Contract Agreement” means the contract agreement referred to in Sub-Clause 1.6 [Contract Agreement], including any annexed memoranda.“合同协议书”系指第1.6款[合同协议书]中所述的合同协议书及所附各项备忘录.1.1.1.3“Employer’s requirements” means the document entitled employer’s requirements, as inclu ded in the Contract, and any additions and modifications to such document in accordance with the Contract. Such document specifies the purpose, scope, and/or design and/or other technical criteria, for the Works.“雇主要求”系指合同中包括的,题为雇主要求的文件,其中列明工程的目标、范围、和(或)设计和(或)其他技术标准,以及按合同对此项文件所作的任何补充和修改.1.1.1.4“Tender” means the Contractor’s signed offer for the Works and all other documents which the Contractor submitted therewith (other than these Conditions and Employer’s Requiremen ts, if so submitted), as included in the Contract.“投标书”系指包含在合同中的由承包商提交的为完成工程签署的报价,以及随同提交的所有其他文件(本条件和雇主要求除外,如同时提交).1.1.1.5“Performance Guarantees” and “Schedule of payments” mean the documents so named (if any), as included in the Contract.“履约保证”和“付款计划表”系指合同中包括的具有上述名称的文件(如果有).1.1.2Parties and Persons各方和人员1.1.2.1“Party” means the Employer or the Contractor, as the context requires.“当事方(或一方)”根据上下文需要,或指雇主,或指承包商。
Modifications to Special Terms and Conditions of FIDIC Contract双方经友好协商,对FIDIC红皮书合同专用条款做如下修改:The amendments to the particular conditions of FIDIC red book is, through friendly consultations by the parties to this agreement, made and concluded as follows:1、 Modification to Article 1.1.1.9 [Appendix to the Letter of Tender]对1.1.1.9[投标函附录]的修改Appendix to the Letter of Tender refers to the documents named as Appendix to the Letter of Tender in accordance with requirements in the general conditions and the Contractor shall submit the document to the Owner's satisfactory when required by the Employer.投标函附录指依据通用条款需要提供的名为投标函附录的文件,承包商须在业主要求时提供本文件,并令业主满意。
2、Modification to Article 1.1.6.7 [The Site] 对1.1.6.7[现场]的修改The Site refers to the *****Island of the Republic of Indonesia现场是指印度尼西亚共和国****岛。
3、Modification to Article 1.1.2.4 [The Engineer] in the general conditions of the ContractThe Engineer refers to the Employer's representative.对通用合同条款1.1.2.4[工程师]的修改,工程师,即为业主代表。
FIDIC国际土木建筑工程承包合同(英汉对照)(一)PART I - GENERAL CONDITIONS of CONTRACT第一部分-合同条款概述Definitions and Interpretation定义和解释1.1 Definitions定义In the Contract (as hereinafter defined) the following words and expression_rs shall have the meanings hereby assigned to them, except where the context otherwise requires :本合同(按下文所定义的)中的下列词和用语,除文中另有要求者外,应具有本条所赋予的含义:a.(i)"Employer" means PHU MY HUNG CORPORATION, a company incorporated and registered at Saigon Parking Way Dist.7 HCMC. Vietnam.“雇主”是PHU MY HUNG CORPORATION公司在Saigon Parking Way Dist.7 HCMC. Vietnam注册登记。
(ii)"Contractor" means the person named as such in Part II of these Conditions and the legal successors in title to such person, but not ( except with the consent of the Employer) any assignee of such person.承包商是指第二部分指定的当事人以及取得此当事人资格的合法继承人,(除非雇主同意)不指此当事人的任何受让人。
Section IV. Part I. General Conditions of Contract 1 仅供内部使用和参考读前说明为了方便大家在工程上对国际咨询工程师联合会编写出版的《土木工程施工国际招标合同第一部分-通用条件》(以下简称FIDIC合同条件) 的使用,本人根据中国航空工业出版社出版发行的本条件的应用指南,已将其第四版发行的内容整理成英汉对照的电子版本。
正文里的条款按原文的两种语言对照录入,只在自己认为明显不妥的地方插入了自己的译法,同时对某些句子的措词和修饰也加进了一点改进意见(原文用红色标注,自己插入的译文和改动用蓝色标注)。
在此需要说明的是,插入的译文和对原译文的一些改动意见,旨在使原译文更接近于中文习惯及增加它的可读性,并不敢妄加更正,仅供对照原译文参考理解。
附录部分没有对应的译文,如:前言、索引、附件,1988年修订版说明和1992年再版修正说明等。
因此,对照英文内容为其增加了中文译文。
由于时间仓促和自己的知识面有限,在翻译和录入过程中难免会出现错误,希望各位领导和同事批评指正。
周彦松 2004年8月29日于金边FOREWORD前言 (补充译文)The terms of the Fourth Edition of the Conditions of Contract for Works ofCivil Engineering Construction have been prepared by the FédérationInternationale des Ingénieurs Conseils (FIDIC) and are recommended forgeneral use for the purpose of construction of such works where tenders areinvited on an intemational basis. The Conditions, subject to minormodifications, are also suitable for use on domestic contracts.土木工程施工合同条件的第四版已由国际咨询工程师联合会(以下简称为FIDIC)起草完成,并被推荐为以国际性招标为主的同类工程施工的通用条件,如果稍加修改,也适用于国内的招标合同。
FIDIC红皮书(中英文对照)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(FIDIC红皮书(中英文对照))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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Fédération Internationale Des Ingénieurs—ConseilsGeneral Conditions1.一般规定General Provisions1.1 定义Definitions在包括专用条件和本通用条件的合同条件(“本合同条件”)中,以下措辞和用语的含义如下所述。
除非上下文中另有要求,指当事人和当事各方的词包括公司和其它法律实体。
In the Conditions of Contract ("these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings stated。
Words indicating persons or parties include corporations and other legal entities,except where the context requires otherwise.1。
1。
1 合同1。
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1 The Contract1。
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1.1“合同(Contract)”指合同协议书、中标函、投标函、本合同条件、规范、图纸、资料表、以及在合同协议书或中标函中列明的其它进一步的文件(如有时).1.1.1.1 "Contract” means the Contract Agreement, the Letter of Acceptance, the Letter of Tender, these Conditions, the Specification, the Drawings, the Schedules, and the further documents (if any)which are listed in the Contract Agreement or in the Letter of Acceptance.1。
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2“合同协议书(Contract Agreement)"指第1。
6款【合同协议】中所说明的合同协议(如有时)。
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2 "Contract Agreement” means the contract agreement (if any) referred to in Sub—Clause 1.6 [Contract Agreement]。
1.1.1.3“中标函(Letter of Acceptance)”指雇主对投标文件签署的正式接受函,包括其后所附的备忘录(由合同各方达成并签定的协议构成)。
在没有此中标函的情况下,“中标函"一词就指合同协议书,颁发或接收中标函的日期就指双方签订合同协议书的日期。
1.1.1。
3 "Letter of Acceptance" means the letter of formal acceptance, signed by the Employer,of the Letter of Tender, including any annexed memoranda comprising agreements between and signed by both Parties. If there is no such letter of acceptance,the expression ”Letter of Acceptance" means the Contract Agreement and the date of issuing or receiving the Letter of Acceptance means the date of signing the Contract Agreement。
1.1.1。
4“投标函(Letter of Tender)"指名称为投标函的文件,由承包商填写,包括已签字的对雇主的工程报价。
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1.1.4 ”Letter of Tender” means the document entitled letter of tender,which was completed by the Contractor and includes the signed offer to the Employer for the Works。
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1.1。
5“规范(Specification)"指合同中名称为规范的文件,及根据合同规定对规范的增加和修改。
此文件具体描述了工程。
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1.1.5 ”Specification” means the document entitled specification,as included in the Contract, and any additions and modifications to the specification in accordance with the Contract。
Such document specifies the Works.1.1.1。
6“图纸(Drawings)"指合同中规定的工程图纸,及由雇主(或代表)根据合同颁发的对图纸的增加和修改。
1。
1.1.6 "Drawings” means the drawings of the Works, as included in the Contract, and any additional and modified drawings issued by (or on behalf of, the Employer in accordance with the Contract.1。
1.1.7“资料表(Schedules)”指合同中名称为资料表的文件,由承包商填写并随投标函提交。
此文件可能包括工程量表、数据、列表、及费率和/或单价表。
1.1.1.7 ”Schedules" means the document(s) entitled schedules, completed by the Contractor and submitted with the Letter of Tender,as included in the Contract. Such document may include the Bill of Quantities, data, lists, and schedules of rates and/or prices1.1。
1.8“投标文件(Tender)”指投标函和合同中规定的承包商应随投标函提交的其它所有文件。
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8 ”Tender” means the Letter of Tender and all other documents which theContractor submitted with the Letter of Tender, as included in the Contract。
1.1.1。
9“投标函附录(Appendix to Tender)”指名称为投标函附录并已填写完毕的文件,附于投标函之后并构成投标函的一部分。
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9 ”Appendix to Tender" means the completed pages entitled appendix to tender which are appended to and form part of the Letter of Tender.1.1.1。
10 “工程量表(Bill of Quantities)”和“计日工计划(Daywork Schedule)"指资料表中如此命名的文件(如有时)。
1.1.1.10 "Bill of Quantities” and "Day work Schedule” mean the documents so named (if any) which are comprised in the Schedules.1。
1.2 当事各方和当事人1.1。
2Parties and Persons1。
1.2。
1“一方(Party)”指雇主或承包商(根据上下文而定)。
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1.2。
1 ”Party" means the Employer or the Contractor, as the context requires。
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2“雇主(Employer)”指在投标函附录中指定为雇主的当事人或此当事人的合法继承人。
1.1.2.2 ”Employer” means the person named as employer in the Appendix to Tender and the legal successors in title to this person.1。
1.2。
3“承包商(Contractor)”指在雇主收到的投标函中指明为承包商的当事人(一个或多个)及其合法继承人。
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3 "Contractor" means the person(s) named as contractor in the Letter of Tender accepted by the Employer and the legal successors in title to this person(s).1。
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4“工程师(Engineer)"指雇主为合同之目的指定作为工程师工作并在投标函附录中指明的人员,或由雇主按照第3.4款【工程师的撤换】随时指定并通知承包商的其他人员。
1.1。
2.4 ”Engineer" means the person appointed by the Employer to act as the Engineer for the purposes of the Contract and named in the Appendix to Tender, or other person appointed from time to time by the Employer and noted to the Contractor under Sub-Clause3.4 [Replacement of the Engineer].1.1.2。