深圳初中英语最新版八年级下册(8B)第一课LESSON01-语言点

[最新]牛津深圳版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册unit1知识点语法精讲精练（1）言语raisev.筹募，增高，增加permissionn.准许，不可数名词askpermission报请批准disabledadj.丧失能力的ableadj.有能力的beableto=can奥弗夫。

主动提出做某事主动提出做某事严肃的、有组织的。

孤独的组织。

难的；困难的；困难的hurtv.伤害hurtoneself伤了自己(hurt,hurt)payv.付费payfor与takecostspend的区别（2）短语inneed需要帮助的voluntarywork义务工作askpermission报请批准sufferfrom 因…受苦raiseone’sspirits使振奋=cheerupinorderto目的在于与…交朋友。

与…交朋友。

与…交朋友。

照顾，照顾照顾今天。

递给某人。

过去做某事offertodosth主动提出做某事takephotosof照相helpsb.do/withsth.帮助某人做某事continuetodosth.继续做某事needtodosth.需要做某事ingoodhealth身体健康Beafraidof+n./pron/做恐惧。

快乐/玩得开心/喜欢做某事决定做某事（3）sentences1梅塔吉尔卡莱迪。

我遇到了一个叫桑迪的女孩。

过去分词作为后置定语called=named2wetaughtthemtotellstories.我们教他们讲故事。

telltalkspeaksay的区别告诉，告诉，告诉，把某事/信息传达给别人。

强调演讲的内容。

3wespenttimewithagirlcalledvivien.我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。

花费主题（人）+花费金钱/时间+做某事，因为它能带来欢乐与安宁。

我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能给他们带来幸福与安宁。

教师B。

今天。

深圳牛津八年级下【Unit1知识点归纳】背诵版一、重点单词1．raise: collect; put up 筹募；增加；提高v.2．permission: agreement; approval 准许；批准n. (permit v.)3．disabled : unable to do sth. with the body; with disability 残疾的adj. ( able adj.)4．teenager: a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年n. (teenage n.)5．offer: be willing to give 主动提出v.6．suffer: to experience sth. bad or unpleasant受苦；受折磨v.7．serious: bad or dangerous严重的adj. (seriously adv.)8．illness: sickness; disease 疾病n. (ill adj.)9．organize: plan 组织v. (organ n.)10．express: show 表达v. (expression n.)11．difficulty:trouble 困难；费劲n. (difficult adj.)12．joy:happiness 快乐n. (joyful adj.)13．peace: being quiet and not worried or excited 平静n.(peaceful adj.)14．hurt:injure 受伤v15．spirits:feeling 情绪；心境n.16．courage 勇气n. (encourage v.)17．voluntary 自愿的；自发的adj.(volunteer n./v.)二、词性拓展及词性转换1．permit v.允许permission n.准许；批准2．able adj. 有能力的disabled adj.残疾的3．ill adj生病的illness n.疾病4．express v.表达expression n.表达；表情5．difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难；费劲6．joy n．快乐joyful adj.快乐的7．peace n.平静peaceful adj.平静的8．courage n．勇气encourage v.鼓励9．voluntary adj自愿的；自发的volunteer n.志愿者10．die v．死dead adj.死亡的death n.死亡11．hurt v. —hurt—hurt伤害12．pay v. — paid—paid 付费三、词语释义1．offer = be willing to give主动提出2．raise= put up= make…higher 提高3．organize= plan 组织4．serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5．illness= sickness=disease 疾病6．difficulty= trouble 困难7．joy= happiness 快乐8．hurt=injure 受伤9．express=show 表达10．spirits: feeling 情绪11．continue=go on 继续12．teenager= a person who is between 13 and 19 years old青少年13．a girl called Cindy= a girl named Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩14．in order to = so as to= to 为了15．work as= be 是四、重点短语1．ask permission 报请批准2．do voluntary work 做义工3．those in need 需要帮助的人们4．suffer from 因……受苦，受折磨5．raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气6．in order to 目的在于，为了7．give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人8．a girl called Cindy 一个叫做Cindy的女孩9．have difficulty walking 走路不方便10．continue to do 继续做某事11．take photos of 给……拍照12．in the future 在将来13．so that 为的是，以便14．in hospital 生病住院15．take part in参加16．millions of 数百万的17．because of 因为18．since then 从那时起19．close to 靠近20．pay for 为……而付款五、重点句子1．Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.三名青少年主动提出在学校假期期间去做义工。

广州市八年级英语下册Unit1 More Practice 部分知识点讲解与巩固1.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）做某事p8【用法】注意not是直接写的，不需要添加助动词。

如：My mother asks me not play foot ball on the road.【拓展】此处的ask可以换成tell。

【练习】（1）你能叫你的孩子不在这个时候敲鼓吗？(鼓：drum)Can you _____________________________________________________ at this time of the day?（2）为什么不邀请Tom参加晚会呢？Why not _________ Tom ________ _________ ___________ __________ the party?2. That would be very kind of you. 那就真是太感谢你了！【用法】用于表达感激之情。

3. think about （doing）sth. 考虑（做）某事【辨析】think of 想起，想到，想出think over 思考4. in order to do sth. 为了做某事p12【用法】用于表示目的。

例子：In order to help the disabled child, we raised much money.【拓展】in order that 为了，后接从句，从句中往往含有情态动词。

例子：In order that e can help the disabled child, we raised much money.【练习】用两种方式翻译以下句子。

为了保持河水干净，我们已经在河的两边种植了很多树。

_______________________________________, we ____________________________________ along the river._______________________________________, we ____________________________________ along the river.5. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（详细介绍）【拓展】tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人（点到即止）6. aged adj. 年纪…的如：She is a girl aged 18. 她是一个18岁的女孩子。

Unit 1 Helping those in need 知识点和语法1.必记单词（1)raise V。

rise（2）permission n.（3）disabled adj.在英语中，形容词的否定前缀有：“un—，in-, im-，ir-, dis—"等大多数形容词加un- 构成反义词able--——unable friendly————unfriendly以c或e开头的形容词通常加前缀in-构成反义词correct-———incorrect expensive-—--inexpensive以p开头的形容词通常加前缀im—构成反义词possible----impossible polite———-impolite以r开头的形容词通常加前缀ir-构成反义词regular----irregular有些形容词加前缀dis-构成反义词like--—-dislike honest---—dishonest（4）offer v。

（5）serious adj. 严重的（6)organize v。

____________________ n。

（7）lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞党alone adj。

/ adv。

单独的，独自（8）difficulty n. 困难，费劲_____________adj.（9）hurt v.使受伤,疼痛adj。

受伤的（10）pay v。

付费2.常考短语in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务性工作ask permission 报请批准without permission 没有允许offer to do sth 主动提出做某事offer sb。

sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物raise one’s spirits 使振奋，使鼓起勇气in order to 目的在于,为了so that 为的是，以便make friends with 与······交朋友look after 照顾because of 因为3.经典句型Could you give me a hand, Lo？They have difficulty walking or moving。

牛津译林八年级下册8B-Unit1-知识点整理(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（牛津译林八年级下册8B-Unit1-知识点整理(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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牛津译林八年级下册8B—Unit1-知识点整理（推荐完整)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望牛津译林八年级下册8B-Unit1—知识点整理（推荐完整）这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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8B Unit1 知识点解析与练习1。

past and present 过去和现在past 1）. n。

in the past（一般过去时)2)。

adj. in the past few years(现在完成时）3). prep。

walk past 经过= ____________present 1）。

n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物2。

in the bowl在碗里； on the plate在盘子上3. 1）.过去常常做某事(现在不做了）used to do sth。

八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need 一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展raise v. 筹募，增加，提高，饲养近义词：put up举起；提高keep饲养permission n. 准许，批准近义词：agreement permit v. 允许disabled adj. 失去能力的，残疾的ability n.能力able adj. 能be able to do sth. 能做某事teenager n. 青少年teenage adj.青少年的offer v. 主动提出be willing to do somethingoffer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth向某人提供某物suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦，受折磨serious adj. 严重的seriously adv.认真地，严重地illness n.(某种)病ill adj. 不好的，有病的，恶意的be ill= be sick 生病的lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情，友谊friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendliness n. 友善friend n. 朋友make friends with 和…交朋友difficulty n. 困难，费劲be not able to do somethingeasilydifficult adj. 困难的have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难joy n. 愉快，喜悦to one’s joy 令人愉快的是a feeling of great happiness joyful adj. 快乐的peace n. 平静，宁静peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的hurt n. & v. 受伤，受伤的近义词：injuredcourage n. 勇气，勇敢encourage v.鼓励discourage v. 阻止；使气馁spirits n. 情绪，心境spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的pay v. 付费pay…for = spend…on 在…花费…..pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事organize v. 组织同根词：organizationn. 组织；机构；团体express v. 表达；表露同根词：expressionn. 表现，表示，表达；表情二、词组1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work 义务工作3.ask permission 报请批准4.suffer from 因…受苦5.raise one’s spirits 使振奋cheer up6.in order to 目的在于so as to三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。

八年级下册Unit1 Helping those in need一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展raise v. 筹募，增加，提高，饲养近义词：put up举起；提高keep饲养permission n. 准许，批准近义词：agreement permit v. 允许disabled adj. 失去能力的，残疾的ability n.能力able adj. 能be able to do sth. 能做某事teenager n. 青少年teenage adj.青少年的offer v. 主动提出be willing to do somethingoffer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sth to sb = offer sb sth向某人提供某物suffer v. （因疾病等）受苦，受折磨serious adj. 严重的seriously adv.认真地，严重地illness n.(某种)病ill adj. 不好的，有病的，恶意的be ill= be sick 生病的lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的friendship n. 友情，友谊friendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 对某人友好friendliness n. 友善friend n. 朋友make friends with 和…交朋友difficulty n. 困难，费劲be not able to do somethingeasilydifficult adj. 困难的have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困难joy n. 愉快，喜悦to one’s joy 令人愉快的是a feeling of great happiness joyful adj. 快乐的peace n. 平静，宁静peaceful adj. 和平的，宁静的hurt n. & v. 受伤，受伤的近义词：injuredcourage n. 勇气，勇敢encourage v.鼓励discourage v. 阻止；使气馁spirits n. 情绪，心境spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的pay v. 付费pay… for = spend…on 在…花费…..pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事organize v. 组织同根词：organizationn. 组织；机构；团体express v. 表达；表露同根词：expressionn. 表现，表示，表达；表情二、词组1.in need 需要帮助的2.voluntary work义务工作3.ask permission报请批准4.suffer from 因…受苦5.raise one’s spirits 使振奋cheer up6.in order to 目的在于so as to三、句型1. We spent time with a girl called Vivien 我们和一个叫维维恩的女孩在一起。

广州牛津版八年级下册Unit 1词汇与句型讲解1. Helping those in need 帮助需要帮助的人in need 需要帮助的。

如：He always helps me when I’m in need. 他总是在我需要帮助时伸出援手。

They are in need of your support. 他们需要你的支持。

2. Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. 给班主任写封信请求批准募捐。

ask permission 报请批准。

其后常接动词不定式to do。

如：If you want to leave, ask permission first. 如果你想离开，需首先报请批准。

Ask permission to take photos. 请求许可才能拍照。

3. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. 三名青少年主动提出在假期做义工。

teenager n. 青少年，指13-19岁的青年人，是可数名词，常用作复数。

如：In order to be healthy, teenagers need enough sleep.为了健康，青少年需要足够的睡眠。

offer v. 主动提出。

后接名词或动词不定式to do。

如：They offered a job to the old man who lost his son in the accident.他们主动为在事故中失去儿子的老大爷提供了一份工作。

She offered to be the host of our party. 她主动提出担任我们晚会的主持人。

4. The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. 那里（儿童医院）的病童都饱受重病折磨。

最新牛津深圳版八年级下册第一单元语言点及练习1、重点词汇invention scientistbe bornin the countryside abilityperhaps notebook includehuman being evenhoweverlook upinventinventormusic musician sciencecountrysidefrom an early ageintelligentintelligenceabledisabilitygrowfamousincludingsuddenlydie outencyclopediaItalyItalianpainterpaintingartartistartisticdrawdrawingmachinedinosaurmillioneverywheremeatnobodylearn aboutfossil2、词汇练习选择与斜体部分意思相近的选项完成句子1.When somebody is born, he/she .A. comes out of his/her mother’s bodyB. leaves his/her parentsC. goes to see a doctor2.His parents live in the countryside. They live the city.A. insideB. outsideC. in the center of3.Birds have a musical ability. They sing.A. canB. cannotC. are happy to4.The book includes some beautiful photos. These photos are the book.A. part ofB. at the end ofC. connected to5. A human being is a(n) .A. animalB. machineC. person选择单词的正确形式填空完成文章even however invention notebook perhaps scientistWhen I was young, I used to keep a . I wrote many poems and drew many pictures of different in it. They were not very good, but they helped me think and dream. Now I am a famous and I do many important things. , my journey began when I was at school, with my studies, and my poems and pictures. I was a student just like you. you will do something important or become famous one day. Just remember to think and do dream.3、语法练习1.There is not ______ meat in my bowl. There is _______ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some2.Could you do______ for me, please?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything3.The bottle is empty. There is______ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.—Did you find ______ in the room? —No, we found ______ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody5.I have a lot of work to do. 1 have______ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some6.Would you like______ more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another7.Listen to me. I have_______ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new8.By the way, is there ______ in today's newspaper?A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything。

新版深圳八年级英语下册Unit One helping those in needVoluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports.I did some voluntary work in a children’s hospital .The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competition for them.I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting. BettyThere are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we tought them to tell stories .This helps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends don’t understand my pain.We spend time with a girl called Vivien.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. MarkI want to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the future. Annie 重点词汇：四会单词：serious illnesses peace. courage spiritsdifficulty express lonely. offer organized扩展词：joy pay community friendship短语：in need voluntary work ask permission suffer from raise one’s spirits重点句子：1. Cindy is in hospital because she suffered from serious illnesses.2. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.3. .I went there and took some photos of it4. Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely.5. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage.6. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits .1.disabled英 [dɪs'eɪbld]adj.残废的；有缺陷的用作形容词 (adj.)1.He was disabled from walking by the accident.由于车祸，他不能走路了。