[实用参考]高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习.doc

定语从句专项练习1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic..B.wher.C.wha..D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok..B.t.wh.spok..C..spok.t..D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye...B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic..D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher..B.tha..C.whic..D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea..B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea..D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke..B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke...D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who..B.wh..C.whic..D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who..C.wit.whic..D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whos.14.I’.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh..C.wha..D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh..B.who..C.tha..D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha..B.a..C.who..D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit..B.wit.who..wen..C.wit.wh..wen..D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel..B.th.suc.novel..C.suc.novel..D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic..B.tha..C.who..D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic..B.tha..C.who..D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the..B.whic..C.who..D.wh.23.You’r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.wh....B./. who..C.who....D...wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl..B.it.titl..C.th.titl.o.i..D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Han.Zho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic..B.fo.tha..C.i.whic..D.what26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha..B.whic..C.a..D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.togeth er.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha..D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic..B.whos..C.wha..D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic..B.wit.whic..C.tha..D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke..B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte...D..hav.looke.afte.定语从句参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语.2. C."和谁讲话”要说spea.t.sb.本题全句应为D.yo.kno.th.ma.who..spok.to.。

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍①功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

②位置：被修饰词之后③先行词：被定语从句修饰的词④关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

⑤定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

⑥定语从句分类限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，对先行词起修饰限定作用，从句与先行词紧密相连，缺少它则句义显得不完整，一般不用逗号隔开。

非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词关系松散，用逗号隔开。

1、The man who gave me this book is Tom .(限定性)2、Tom,who is reading a book ,is my classmate (非限定性)二.定语从句的关系词关系词的作用：1.引导主从句2. 代替先行词指人：who、whom、whose、that关系代词指物：which、that、whose关系词时间：when关系副词地点：where原因：why确定关系词的步骤：1. 先看先行词，区分人或物；2.分析从句成分是否完整；3.缺啥补啥关系词选择练习1. I like the girl ________lent me a book yesterday.2. I know the girl ________ the teacher is speaking to.3. I know the girl __________ the teacher is speaking .4. This is a plant _______ grows in the north.5. He doesn’t seem to be the man _________he was ten years ago.6. Everyone helps the child _________ parents are dead.7. The building, _________roof is white, is our teaching building.8. The building, _________ _________ the roof is white, is our teaching building.9.I’ll never forget the time _________ (during which ) we worked on the farm.10. I still remember the day ________ I spent with my grandma.11. This is the house _________ he has lived for 20 years12. This is the house_________ he has lived in for 20 years.13. This is the school _________ we study every year.14. This is the school _________we visited yesterday. .15. That’s the reason _________ he didn’t come to scho ol.16. I don’t believe the reason________ he gave me.答案1.who/that2. whom/who/X3. to whom4.that/which5. that6.whose7. whose8. of which9. when 10. that/which/X 11. where 12.that/which/X 13. where / in which 14.that/which/x 15. why/for which 16.that/which/x三. 特殊用法：that 与which的区别☆常用that不用which的情况1、当先行词是all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none, one等不定代词时，只用that。

高考英语语法专练之定语从句1 • The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ t he sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during which C・ from which D. for which2.The English play _____ my students acted at the New Yearns party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which3.There were dirty marks on her trousers ___ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf； ___ five are mine.A. on whichB. in which C・ of which D・ from which5.George Orwell, __ w as Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays・A. the real name B・ what his real name C・ his real name D. whose real name6. ___ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress・A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____ , of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which& The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ a re sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that9.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ____ t hey can talk frequently・A. who B・ as C・ about which D. with whom10.___ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As11 ・ There was __ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; that B・ a; when C. the; that D. the; when12.There are two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of them C・ the larger one that D. the larger of which13.What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which14.1work in a business _____ a lmost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that15.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.16.Her sister has become a lawyer, __________ she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which17.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ______ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students5 Union.A.during which timeB.for which timeC.during whose timeD.by that time18・ He was educated at a local grammar school, _______ he went on to Cambridge・A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this19.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained・A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which20.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which21.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes __________ p eople were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which22.1walked in our garden, _________ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC. whereD.that22.If a shop has chairs ________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop・A.thatB.whichC.whe nD.wherest month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __________ effects the people are still suffering・A.thatB. whoseC.thoseD.what24.Jim passed the driving test, __________ surprised everybody in the office・A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it25.一Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right Just the one __________ you know I used to work for years.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what26.Frankes dream was to have his own shop _______ to produce the workings of his own hands・A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how27.The Beatles, _____ many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as2& There is much chance __________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race・A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if29.1was told that there were about 50 foreign students __________ Chinese in the school, most ________ were fromGerman y.A.study;of whomB.study;of themC.studying;of themD.studying;of whom30.1 _______________________________________ was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed ・A.of thatB.of whichC.thatD.which31.Look outlDon^t get too close to the house __________ roof is under repair.A.whoseB.whichC.of whichD.that32.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ________ they learn simple games and songs.A.thenB. thereC.whileD.where33.We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom34 His movie won several awards at the film festival, ________ was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC. whereD.it35.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing・A.whenB. whoseC.whichD. wherest week, only two people came to look at the house, ____ wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom37.After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where38.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,______ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that39.Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where40.It is reported that two schools, ___________ are being built in my hometown, will open next yea匚A.they bothB.which bothC.both of themD.both of which41 ・ Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chanee of having heart disease than those_don't.42.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose・A.with whichB.to whichC.of whichD.for which43.ChatVs restaurant on Baker Street, ___ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.thatB.whichC.whoD. where44.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned fanning two years ago.A.whenB. whichC.thatD. where45.Eric received training in computer for one year, _________ he found a job in a big company.A.after thatB.after whichC.after itD.after this46.He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University.A.after whichB.after thatC.in whichD.in that47.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm ________ we worked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where48.The book was written in 1946, ___________ the education system has witnessed great changes.A.whenB.during whichC.since thenD.since when49.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that50.Til give you my friend^s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings. A.whichB.when C・ whom D.where51.All the neighbors admire this family, __________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.whyB. whereC.whichD.thatter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which53.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ______ are beyond our control.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that54.The man pulled out a gold watch, ________ were made of small diamonds・A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which55.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,______ New York is an example.56.They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days・A.whereB. thereC.whichD.when57.Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58.By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ a ppeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which59.The Scienee Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where60.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when61 ・ Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile・A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that62.She brought with her three friends, none of ___________ I had ever met before・A. themB. whoC. whomD. these63.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ___ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since64.A person _____ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B・ whom C. whose D・ whoever65.Gun control is a subject __ Americans have argued for a long time・A. of whichB. with which C・ about which D. into which66.MozarCs birthplace and the house _____ he composed 'The Magic Flute, are both museums nowA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which67.The house I grew up _______ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which68.Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom69.She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before・A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when70.They've won their last three matches. _______ I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which71.It\ helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where72.1have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why73.Life is like a long race ____ w e compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where74.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose75.My friend showed me round the town, ____ was veiy kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it76.一What do you think of teacher, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging .It is a job __ you are doing something serious but interesting ・A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that77.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually・A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose278.Fve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech contest last yea匚A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which79.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour;A whereB whoC whichD what80.That's the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen・A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What81. ______________________________________ Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future・A・ on which B・ by which C. to which D. from which82・-- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?----- You should try the barber's _______ I go. It\ only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that83.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _______ t urned out to be a wise decision.A. that B・ which C. when D. where84.As a child , Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that85.The newly built cafe, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which86.The old temple ______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose87.1refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what88.Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that89.In china, the number of cities is increasing _______ development is recognized across the world・A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that90.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. thoseThe prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what02。

完整版)高中英语定语从句专项练习题1.The place that interested me most was the Children's Palace.2.Do you know the man I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working。

(Delete "there")8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day。

(Rewrite "which" as "that")10.He is using the pen that belongs to me.11.In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy.12.The engineer who works with my father is about 50 years old.13.Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the country?14.I’m interested in all that you have said.15.I want to use the same nary that was used yesterday.16.He isn't the same man as he used to be.17.He is good at English。

高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。

一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。

先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。

例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。

1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。

This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。

This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。

高中英语定语从句经典习题1.Mary lives in the room, the door opens east.A.of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2.The engineer my father is talking has just come from abroad.A.with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3.He lives in a hotel, is only five minutes’ walk from here.A.thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4.Is there anything I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5.The speaker will tell us about some writers and t heir works are known to us.A.whichB. thatC. asD. who6.This is the reason they are all against the plan.A.whichB. thatC. whyD. what7.It was not until late in the evening the traveler found a hotel.A.whichB. thatC. asD. where8.I didn’t like the way she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9.I t was at our college library I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. whereI.have seen trees, open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves11.All is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB. thatC. whatD. which12.The foreign guests, were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A.most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those13.On the train I saw a student I thought was your sister.A.whoB. whomC. whichD. that14.Is this college they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what15.Is this the university you visited last time?A.that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what16.I hope that the little I have been able to do has been of some use.A.whichB. thatC. whatD. for which17.Who has common sense will do such a thing?A.whichB. that C .whose D. whom18 The bike and its rider had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.A. who B .that C. which D. whom19.Put the letter he can find it easily.A.in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which20.This is the very letter I am looking for .A.whichB. thatC. asD. what21.Tom didn’t attend the meeting, we expected.A.whereB. thatC. asD. what22 I will give you such information will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what23.This is the best hotel in the city I know.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. it24.The lady is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC. whom you said toD. you spoke to25.This is the third week the dustmen haven’t come fo r the rubbish.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. on which26.He is the only one of the students the truth.A.who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing27.Did they find they went back ?A.w here had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were28.To get the job started, I need is your permission.A.only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that29.My father bought me several books, but was interesting.A.most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which30.“Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A.which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were31.All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants wild.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew32.Those were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whose33 The children themselves were calm enough; the parents that got into a panic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however34.It is many years we met last in London.A.sinceB. whenC. thatD. which35.She’ll be on the same train I am on today.A.asB. likeC. withD. that36.When people talk about the cities of US, the first comes into mind is New York.A.cityB. of themC. oneD. that37.Is there anyone in your class family is in the city?A.whichB. whoseC. whatD. who38 He hasn’t got enough money with he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom39.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. whose40.Football, is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A.thatB. whichC. itD. whoBABDB CBBDC BAACB BBBCB CCBDA BCCBC CACAD DBBCB。

高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。

定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。

高中定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。

它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。

主要有 who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。

PS:what 不能引导定语从句 .指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有 which 、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster（.=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster）. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用 who 的情况：a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。

定语从句专项练习1. A football fan（球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing？A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book？-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong？A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou，_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal？A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded，_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa，_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons，_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses，_____ were already full，were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses，_____ I was like a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu，_____ everybody likes，is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith，_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____，the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I，_____ your good friend，will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience，_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake，_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months，during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight，_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays，_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning，_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son，_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock，during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites，_____ kiteflying（放风筝）spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。

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高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念：（1）定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

（2）先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语，宾语，whose定语)常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题（超全）附答案解析一、单句语法填空（本大题共100小题，共100.0分）1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular．12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.（2）I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.（2）I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空（1）There was one point ________ we must insist on.（2）After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。

高中英语定语从句练习125题单项选择1．He didn’t make any comments on the reason ________ he couldn’t carry on the conversation.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. where2．He told me many interesting places ________ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where3．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which4．He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. which5．Do you know the reason ________ she got so angry yesterday?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. for why6．I still remember the day ________ she first wore that pink dress.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. which7．Is there anything ________ to you?A. that belongB. which belongsC. that belongsD. that is belonged 8．The knife ________ we used to cut the bread is very sharp.A. whichB. withC. with itD. with which9．— Where did you pick up this wallet?— It was in the supermarket ________ I did some shopping yesterday.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. as10．This is the school _______ he once studied and it is one of the best schools _______ I have ever visited.A. where, thatB. where, whichC. that, whereD. which, that11．Seldom are the superstitious practices recorded ______ present practical theories ______ modern psychology relates.A. which, to whichB. that, whichC. what, to whichD. /, /12．The school ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which13．This is the boy without________ help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that14．It’s such a good place ________ everybody wants to visit ________ it is well known all over the world.A. which, thatB. as, asC. as, thatD. that, which15．The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. whenB. howC. thatD. those16．I headed for the barber’s ________ I was allowed to photograph the master at work.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. which17．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which18．Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position ________ she didn't know which side she should support.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when19．If you come across a word ________ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in a dictionary.A. in whichB. whichC. whoseD. that20．— You're always working. Come on, let's go shopping.— ________ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That21．In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life, many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which22．The pen ________he wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.A. with whichB. on whichC. for whichD. in which23．The first thing ________my brother is going to do this afternoon is to study physics.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. in which24．When he goes to his hometown, he always wants to visit the place ________ he grew up.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which25．She lived in the house ________ she used to visit.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. what26．You should make it a rule to leave things in the places ________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which 27．Learning is a process __________ we adapt ourselves to our surroundings.A. whenB. howC. thatD. where28．After a while, she apologized for the way _________ she behaved at the beginning.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. on which29．It was in the 1980s, _________ he was already in his fifties, _________ his career as a poet began to take off.A. when; whenB. that; thatC. that; whenD. when; that 30．Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food ________ is provided by Mon with appreciation.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose31．I believe in him. He is the only person ________ can help me out of trouble.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. /32．The first place ________ they visited in London is Big Ben.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33．— Have you found the information about famous scientists ________ you can use for the report?— Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.A. whichB. whoC. what34．A doctor is a person ________ looks after people's health.A. whichB. whoseC. howD. who35．We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose36．The writer said something ________we should remember forever.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how37．Tom is the boy ________is good at English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. /38．The reason ________ he offered to explain his being late was incredible.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. what39．The car ________ color is black is my father's.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose40．I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whoseC. whichD. who41．The tall building over there is the place ________ the famous artist once lived.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that42．I will never forget the day ________ we worked together in London.A. whenB. on thatC. whichD. while43．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who 44．This is the very junior high school ________ I have studied for four years.A. thatB. in thatC. whereD. on which 45．Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there46．Do you remember those days ________ we had a good time along the seashore?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what47．He has lost the key to the drawer ________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which48．— When did you meet him?— It was on the day _________ his house was broken into.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when49．The foreign guests, ________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those50．The biggest single hobby in western countries ________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. on which51．The book, the cover ________ is missing, dates back to the Qing Dynasty.A. whoseB. of itC. thatD. of which52．The boy bought a new dictionary ________ he turned for help.A. from whichB. into whichC. whichD.to which 53．American women usually identify their best friend as someone _______ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom54．________ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. As55．________ is often the case with children, Tom was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As56．She failed the exam again, ________ was unexpected.A. asB. whichC. itD. but57．I hope all the measures against air pollution,________ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A as B. which C. that D. while58．Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, ________ has been written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing.A. most of whichB. most of thatC. most of whatD. most of them 59．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. which60．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB.thatC.whereD.when61．Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which62．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _________, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB.whichC.thisD.what63．_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB.AsC.ThatD.What64．The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB.thatC.whenD.where65．_______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It66．In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have got home.A. whose timeB.thatC.on whichD.by which67．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A. once they grewB.they grew onceC.they once grewD.once grew68．He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think is69．He was very rude to the Customs officer, _______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB.whomC.whatD.which 70．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB.the price of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose71．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB.whichC.whileD.why72．I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB.whichC.asD.where73．The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB.about whomC.whomD.with whom74．It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _______ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.A. thatB.whileC.whichD.when75．The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expect.A. whenB.thatC.whichD.what76．Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which77．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A. heB.thisC.whichD.who78．Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained79．The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB.whenC.whichD.who80．We are living in an age _______ many things are done on computer.A. whichB.thatC.whoseD.when81．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB.whichC.whereD.when82．York, _______ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB.which I visitedC.where I visitedD.in which I visited83．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB.thatC.thisD.which84．Nearly all the streets are in straight lines,________from east to west. Those________run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB.run; whoC. running; whoD.run; that85．This is the case________he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB.whereC. thatD.on which86．Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn,________we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. whereB.whenC. whichD.how87．The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________.A. that the little girl asks himB.the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD.what the little girl asks him88．— How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?— Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one________the telephone number is provided.A. whichB.in whichC. of whichD.whose 89．October 15th is my birthday,________I will never forget.A .when B.that C. what D.which90．The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point________he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB.whereC. whichD.whose91．There are several research centers in China________a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB.whereC. whenD.what92．I hope that the little________I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB.whatC. thatD.when93．The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB.whenC. untilD.before94．________is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB.AsC. WhichD.What95．I shall never forget the day________Shen Zhou V was launched,________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB.that, whichC. which, thatD.when, that96．The bread my wife makes is much better than________you can buy at a store.A. that whichB.one thatC. that of whichD.this of which 97．There is no such place________you dream of in all this world.A. thatB.whatC. whichD.as98．The people,________had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB.all of whose homesC. all their homesD.all of their homes99．The humans are destroying nature day by day,________of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB.whenC. on whichD.which100．Is this research center________you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB.thatC. the one thatD.the one where 101．Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old________they swam in it.A. whenB.thatC. whoD.where102．The man showed us so heavy a stone________no man can lift.A. thatB.asC. whichD.and103．He stayed there for quite a long time, during________time he learned much spoken English.A. thatB.thisC. whichD.same104．Have you been to the restaurant ______ is just opened in town?A. whatB.thatC.whenD.why105．There are lots of things ______ I need to buy before the trip.A. whomB.thatC.whenD.why106．He might have left the money for the simple reason ______ he didn’t know it was there.A. thatB.whichC.whyD.what107．The baby is due in May, by ______ the new house should be finished.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when108．That was written in 1946, since ______ the education system has undergone great changes.A. thatB.whyC.whichD.when109．She remembered the day ______ Paula had first walked into her office.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why110．Sunday is the only day ______ I can relax.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.why111．There are times ______ I wonder why I do this job.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.when112．The last time I went to Scotland was in May, ______ the weather was beautiful.A. whichB.whatC.whyD.when113．You know that little Italian restaurant—the one ______ I mentioned in my letter?A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where 114．Look, now we are driving by the houses ______ Andy has described.A. whichB.whenC.whatD.where115．The house, ______ was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble staircase.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where116．One of the boys kept laughing, ______ annoyed Jane intensely.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where117．His best movie, ______ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.A. thatB.whenC.whatD.which118．It was a crisis ______ she was totally unprepared.A. on whatB.on whichC.for whichD.for what119．The train, ______ takes only two hours to get there, is quicker than the bus, _____ takes three.A. which, itB.it, whichC.which, whichD.it, it120．The higher the interest rate, the greater the financial risk, ______, of course, cuts both ways.A. thatB.itC.whichD.what121．Mrs Smith, ______ has a lot of teaching experience at junior level, will be joining the school in September.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what122．And then Mary, ______ we had been talking about earlier, walked in.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what123．Which Mr Smith do you mean—the one ____ teaches history or the one ______ teaches music?A. who, whoB.which, whichC.what, whatD.he, he124．My wife, ______ is out at the moment, will phone you when she gets back.A. thatB.whichC.whoD.what 125．Desperate for money, she called her sister, ______ she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.A. thatB.whichC.whomD.what定语从句参考答案1．C2．A3．D4．A5．A 6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A 11．A12．C13．C14．C15．C 16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C 21．A22．A23．C24．C25．A 26．B27．D28．A29．D30．B 31．B32．D33．A34．D35．B 36．B37．B38．A39．D40．D 41．B42．A43．B44．C45．A 46．A47．A48．D49．C50．D 51．D52．D53．D54．D55．D 56．A57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．D62．B63．B64．C65．B 66．D67．C68．A69．D70．B 71．A72．D73．B74．D75．C 76．C77．C78．A79．D80．D 81．C82．B83．D84．A85．B 86．A87．B88．D89．D90．B 91．B92．C93．B94．B95．A 96．A97．D98．B99．D100．D 101．A102．B103．C104．B105．B 106．A107．D108．D109．C110．C 111．D112．D113．A114．A115．B 116．B117．D118．C119．C120．C 121．C122．C123．A124．A125．C参考答案解析1．C考查定语从句。

高中英语定语从句练习题及详细解答1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on insidehouse.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

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定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点.在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。

高考热点：1。

关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015)1. (2015北京，24)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church， _________ you can hear some lovely music。

2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers， _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends。

定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。

换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。

先行词——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。

关系词——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分两种：一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分)二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分)关系词的三个功能：1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）；2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）；3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。

A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ——A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly. ——A plane is a machine that can fly.关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任主语的是：who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任宾语的是：who, whom, that, which, as在定语从句中可担任定语的是：whose, which当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which, that, whose, as 关系副词有：when (先行词为时间), where (先行词为地点), why (先行词为原因) 关系副词= 介词+ which / whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。

先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。

非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that 引导。

唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as 引导。

以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。

一. 单选：1. A football fan is has a strong interest in football.A.thatB. whoC. a person whoD. what2.The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A.whose roofB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A.that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talkedD. you talked about4.The matter you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6.Who has common sense（常识）will do such a thing?A.whichB. whoC. whomD. that7.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8.They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.A.whatB. thatC. whichD. where9.I’ll tell you he told me last night.A.all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child parents have died is called an orphan.A.whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11.Is this the museum you visited the other day?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12.Is this museum some German friends visited last Wednesday?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13.—How do you like the book? —It’s quite different from I read last month.A.thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14.Is that the reason you are in favor of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that15.The train she was traveling was late.A.whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A.whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18.He arrived at a time, , in his opinion, was rather inappropriate for them.A.thatB. /C. whichD. when19.He often helps the students he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whomB. whoC. whenD. because20.The Second World War millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21.He was born in the year the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22.Mr. Crossett will never forget the day he spent with his various students.A.whenB. whichC. on whichD. in which23.This is just the place I am looking forward to visiting these years.A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. where25.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.in which we stayedB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. than27.He is not a fool .A.such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28.The time was given to us was too limited. We must hurry up.A.whenB. during whichC. thatD. for which29.Some of the roads were flooded, made our journey more difficult.A.whichB. itC. whatD. that30.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A.thatB. asC. whoD. what31.He has two sons, work as chemists.A.two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32.The buses, were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33.My glasses, I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A.whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34.Mr. Wu, everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whomB. thatC. whichD. /35.This is Mr. Smith, I think has something interesting to tell us.A.whoB. whomC. thatD. /36., the compass was first made in China.A.It is known to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A.whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39.It was such a serious mistake, caused by carelessness.A.which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40.He lived in London for 3 months, during he picked up some English.A.thisB. whichC. thatD. when41.The general at last got a chance to visit the village he used to fight, he had beendreaming of for years.A.that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42.I will hire the man they say is a good English speaker.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43.He has to work on Sundays, he does not like.A.and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44.I gave him a warning, he turned a deaf ear.A.of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45.My father has made me I am.A.whoB. whichC. whatD. that46.She is one of the few girls who passed the examination.A.wasB. wereC. hasD. have47.He is my son, a better son does not exist.A.butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48.As many members were present agreed to the plan.A.whoB. thatC. whichD. as49.You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during I am always at home.A.the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50.China is the birthplace of kites, kiteflying (放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, and India.A.from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there二. 用定语从句完成下列句子：1.I’ve grown so crazy about everything(与大自然有关的).2.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains (挂在满是灰尘的窗前的).ter in the next century, people (来自英格兰的) made voyageto conquer other parts of the world.4.At first the English(在公元450 至1150 年间所说的) was very different from the English which/that is spoken today.5.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude(有五千多米高的), she seemed to be excited about it.6.The book (老师刚刚提到的) will be veryhelpful with our English learning.7.Mr. Smith is very wealthy, but he is always driving an old car(门都已经破了的).8.Scientists are trying to explain the reasons(为什么地球正在变暖).9.Li Hua has two cousins (在北京工作的), and anotherone (在家乡务农的).10.There are three books on the desk, all of(都是有关南非黑人的平等权利的).Answers to the practice:一.1 – 5 CADAB 6 – 10 DABDC11 – 15 ADCCC 16 – 20 ADCBC21 – 25 BBADA 26 – 30 ABCAB31 – 35 BCCAA 36 – 40 DBDABDABDC 46 – 50 DCDDC41 – 45二.1.that has something to do with nature2.that/which were hanging before very dusty windows3.who came from England4.which/that was spoken in England between about AD 450 and 11505.which/that was of more than 5,000 meters6.which/that the teacher mentioned just now7.whose door is broken8.why the earth is becoming warmer9.who are working in Beijing; who is farming in the hometown10.which are about the equal rights for black people in South Africa。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。

关系副词有：when,where,whP等。

18.1关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseePou?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawPesterdaP.他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同ofwhich互换）。

例如：ThePrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Pleasepassmethebookwhose（ofwhich）coverisgreen.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which,that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

例如：AprosperitPwhich/thathadneverbeenseenbeforeappearsinthecountrPside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

（which/that在句中作宾语）Thepackage（which/that）PouarecarrPingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的包快散了。