雅思分类词汇
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雅思分类词汇:化妆品makeup(粉底)mask(面膜)mascara(睫毛膏)milk (乳)moisturisor (保湿面霜 )mult- (多元)nail color(指甲油)nail enamel(指甲油)nail polish (指甲油)nail saver(保甲液)normal (中性皮肤)nutritious (滋养)oil-control (抑制油脂)oily (油性皮肤)pack(剝撕式面膜)peeling(敷面剝落式面膜)pressed powder(粉饼)purify (清洁用)quick dry(快干)remover (去除、卸妝)repair(修保)revitalite (活化)scrub(磨砂式 (去角质 ))sensitive(敏感性皮肤)shading powder(修容饼)solvent(溶解)spot(青春痘用)sun block (防晒用)toning lotion (化妝水)trentment (修护)wash(洗)waterproof (防水)-white- (美白用)acne(青春痘用品)active(賦活用)after sun(日晒后用品)alcohol-free (无酒精)anti- (抗、防)anti-wrinkle (抗老防皱)balancing(平衡酸碱)blusher(腮紅)clean-(清洁用)combination (混合性皮肤)correct(遮瑕膏)cream(霜)day(日间用)dry(干性皮肤)essence(精华液)exfoliator (去角质)eye gel(眼胶)eye mask(眼膜)eye shadow(眼影)eyeliner(眼线 (笔、刷 ))facial (脸部用)fast dry (快干)firm (紧肤)foam(泡沫)foundation (粉底)toner(化妝水)gel(胶狀)gentle(温和的)hydra-(保湿用)lip care(护唇用)lip coat(口红弧膜)lipstick (口红)long lasting (持久性)lotion (水、露)loose power(蜜粉)雅思阅读分类词汇 -- 生物 / 生理molecule 分子àmolecularcell àcellularamino àamino acids (氨基酸 )protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶 (proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemicalreactions)catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll叶绿素“ chloro-” :Clphotosynthesis 光合作用(photo + synthesis)photosyntheticàbotany 植物学(<>zoology)àbotanist, botanicalflora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻herb àherbal: ~ tea àherbicide (^ insecticide, pesticide)carnation 康乃馨àreincarnationfade 凋谢,褪色organism 机体,组织? organarthropod 节肢动物v.s. anthropoid ( ↓)reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物(? mamma!)primate 灵长目动物evolution进化(? evolve)anthropoid 类人猿( “ anthrop humankind)~”: anthropology, philanthropyv.s. ape, gorilla,chimpanzeegene 基因 ^ DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)~ genome (基因组 )genetics 学( àgenetical)helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物⋯analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity ’ s DNAidentical同一的~ identity( àID card)^ clonemutation 突gene mutationàmutable, immutable,mutantpredator 捕食者(<>prey)embryo 胚胎àembryonic (萌芽的 )roe 子>>>caviar (子 )tadpole 蝌蚪>>>frog, toad (^ told)caterpillar 毛毛虫(cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT)grasshopper 蚱,蝗虫 (= locust)grass + hopper, ^ bellhop cricket蟋蟀 (另 )板球butterfly v.s. moth^ dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉粉àpollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房>>>honey, ^ concoctionlarva larvae (pl.) 幼虫 v.s. lavapupa 蛹àpupatepenguin 企 v.s. dolphin ( 海豚 )raccoon 浣熊 v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠 )hibernate 冬眠(=hole up)torpid麻木的,伏的v.s. torpedo (雷 )cerebral (大)的hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)cortex 皮migraine 偏疼 ? migrantsomatic 躯体的limb四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖,剖析paralyze 使(=incapacitate, immobilize)artery 脉(<>vein)gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙,激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy功效v.s. efficiency,effectiveness雅思阅读分类词汇 -- 环境问题conservation 保护,保存(? conserve)v.s. conversation environmentalist = conservationistacid 酸酸的(<> alkali)acid raincarbon碳 (C)v.s. charcoal(炭 )carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke,fog, smogpetroleum 石油àpetrol (BE)= gasoline/gas (AE) àunleaded petrol/gas ozone 臭氧 (o+ zone)ozone layerooze 渗出渗出物radiation 辐射 ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室 greenhouse effect/gasessolar 太阳的(solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar)phenomenon 现象catastrophe = disaster, cataclysmdeterioration恶化(? deteriorate)extinction灭绝(? extinct)species endangered speciesdrought 干旱(^ “找它”)>>>famine v.s. flooding recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrentinundate 淹没^ “淹掉它”embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)sediment 沉(物) = depositdelta 三角洲 the Pearl River Deltaalluvial冲的desertification ? desert (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙暴 ^ thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 瘠的,不育的,无效的dune sand dunethe game “ DUNE”!attributable 因于 be attributable to ⋯deforestation 砍伐(森林)de + forest + ation<>afforestation/reforestationlog 原木,日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物,植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地 ? habit (Habit is the second nature.)ecosystem 生系(eco + system)~ ecologyviability ? viable “ vi ”life: 养育能力 One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis.demographic 人口的demo(people) + graph(write) + icinterdependence inter + dependencecounterbalance 使平衡,弥(=offset)counter(against) + balancemechanism 机理,机制precipitation陡降,降水(? precipice) <>evaporationcirculation流通,循tide àtidal wave (海 )<>ebb<<<earthquaketyphoon ~ tornado, hurricanemeteorology气象(学)volcano 火山eruption(? erupt)volcanic eruption>>>lavagranite 花岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的37OCv.s. centigradeFahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度 (另) longitude,altitudetropical ? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zoneglacier 冰川dump 倾倒,倾销àanti-dumpingcontaminate 弄脏( àcontaminant)recycle 回收再利用irreversible不可逆的(= irrevocable)reclaim 开垦,改造àreclamationcontentious 有争议的(? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious. opt 选择 (+ for)àoptionprioritize优先考虑(? prior,priority)。
雅思分类词汇:色彩词汇 Amethyst 紫水晶色 Antique 古紫色 Apricot 杏黄 Auburn 赤褐色 Azure green 碧绿色 Baby blue 浅蓝色 Baby pink 浅粉红色 Bay 枣色 Beige 灰棕色 Benzo blue 靛蓝色 Black 黑色 Blue 蓝色 Blue green 竹青色 Blue grey 蓝灰色 Bluish white 青白色 Bluish yellow 青黄色 Brick red 青莲色 Bronze black 射光黑色 Bronze blue 青铜蓝 Bronze violet 射光紫蓝 Brown 棕色 Buff 浅黄色 Calamine blue 淡蓝色 Caramel 酱色 Cardinal 深红色 Carmine 紫红色 Carnation 肉色 Celeste 天青色 Chalky 白垩的 Charcoal grey 炭灰色 Cherry 樱桃红 Chestnut 栗褐色 Citrine 柠檬黄 Cobalt blue 钴蓝色 Cochineal 胭脂红 Coco 黄棕色 Contrast colot 衬色 Copper red 铜色 Coral 珊瑚色Crystal cream 奶油白 Dark green 深绿色 Dark grey 深灰色 Deep green 墨绿色 Deep yellow 深黄色 Delicate color 娇色 Dun 焦茶色 Emerald green 鲜绿色 Florid 鲜红 French rose 法国红 Garnet 暗红 Geranium 原色红 Gold 金 Golden yellow 金黄色 Green 绿色 Grey 灰 Hazel 赤褐色 Hepatic 猪肝色 Hyacinth 紫蓝色 Indigo 靛青色 Ivory 象牙黄 Jade green 翠绿色 Lavender 藕色 Lias 淡紫色 Light grey 淡灰色 Lyons blue 蓝紫色 Mandarin blue 深蓝 Marine green 海水绿 Maroon 枣紅;茶色 Medium blue 中蓝色 Medium yellow 中黄色 Milk white 乳白色 Ming blue 藏青色 Moss green 苔绿色 Navy blue 海水蓝 Nimbus grey 雨云灰色 Ocher 赭色 Off white 灰白 Olive 橄榄色 Olive green 草绿色;橄榄绿 Orange 橘黄色 Oriental ted 大红 Pea green 豆绿色 Peach 桃红色Peacock blue 孔雀蓝 Pied 杂色 Pink 粉紅色Pitch black 深黑色 Protective color 保护 色Prussian blue 普鲁士蓝Purple bronze 紫铜色 Red 红Reddish 淡红Reddish yellow 浓黄 Rich color 浓色 Rose 玫瑰紅Royal blue 宝蓝色 Rust brown 鼻烟色 Sallow 苍黄 Salmon 橙红 Sandy 淡茶色 Sap green 暗绿色 Scarlet 绯色 Sepia 棕黑色 Shade 颜色深浅Shocking pink 鲜粉红 Silver 银色 Sky blue 天蓝 Slate grey 鼠灰色 Smoky grey 雾灰色 Snow white 雪白 Soft color 嫩色 Sorrel 紅棕色 Tan 浅棕色Tapestry red 咖啡色 Tawny 黃褐色Translucent 半透明 Transparent 透明的个人品质able 有才干的,能干的adaptable 适应性强的active 主动的,活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办理仔细的candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的frank 直率的,真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的steady 踏实的systematic 有系统的purposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的教育程度education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year学年semester 学期(美)term 学期(英)supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生(英)工作经历work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就,业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 适应于accomplish 完成(任务等)appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的;核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 控制conduct 经营,处理cost 成本;费用create 创造demonstrate 证明,示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发,发挥devise 设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发(资源,产品)enliven 搞活establish 设立(公司等);使开业evaluation 估价,评价execute 实行,实施expedite 加快;促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导;*纵improve 改进,提高initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新invest 投资integrate 使结合;使一体化justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)maintain 保持;维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名;被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善;改善perform执行,履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名(推荐)为realize 实现(目标)获得(利润)reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练,精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新,使再生replace 接替,替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益,收入scientific 科学的,系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务,供职settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化,精简spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格supervises 监督,管理supply 供给,满足systematize 使系统化test 试验,检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标,指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者个人资料name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms (小姐或太太)house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同,巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族;国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent (身体)极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作目标objective 目标position desired 希望职位job objective 工作目标employment objective 工作目标career objective 职业目标position sought 谋求职位position wanted 希望职位position applied for 申请职位离职原因for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作责任for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作业余爱好hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑play bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Personal Resumes name 姓名present address 目前住址alias 别名permanent address 永久住址pen name 笔名postal code 邮政编码date of birth 出生日期home phone 住宅电话birthdate 出生日期office phone 办公电话born 生于business phone 办公电话birthplace 出生地点Tel. 电话birthday 生日* 性别age 年龄male 男native place 籍贯female 女province 省Mr. 先生city 市Miss 小姐autonomous region 自治区Mrs. 太太prefecture 专区Ms 小姐或太太county 县height 身高nationality 民族;国籍cm. 厘米citizenship 国籍ft. 英尺duel citizenship 双重国籍in. 英寸address 地址weight 体重current address 目前住址kg 公斤lbs 磅very good 很好marital status 婚姻状况good 好family status 家庭状况strong 强壮married 已婚short-sighted 近视single/unmarried 未婚far-sighted 远视divorced 离婚color-blind 色盲separated 分居ID card 身份证number of children 子女人数date of availability 可到职时间none 无available 可到职street 街membership 会员、资格lane 胡同,巷president 会长road 路vice-president 副会长district 区director 理事house number 门牌standing director 常务理事health 健康状况secretary-general 秘书长health condition 健康状况society 学会bloodtype 血型association 协会excellent (身体)极佳research society 研究会education 学历"Three Goods" student 三好学生educational background 教育程度excellent League member 优秀团员educational history 学历excellent leader 优秀干部curriculum 课程student council 学生会major 主修off-job training 脱产培训minor 副修in-job training 在职培训educaitonal highlights 课程重点部分educational system 学制curriculum included 课程包括academic year 学年specialized courses 专门课程semester 学期(美)courses taken 所学课程term 学期(英)courses completed 所学课程president 校长special taining 特别训练vice-president 副校长social practice 社会实践dean 院长part-time jobs 业余工作assistant dean 副院长summer jobs 暑期工作academic dean 教务员vacation jobs 假期工作department chairman 系主任refresher course 进修课程professor 教授extracurricular activities 课外活动associate professor 副教授physical activities 体育活动guest professor 客座教授recreational activities 娱乐活动lecturer 讲师academic activities 学术活动teaching assistant 助教social activities 社会活动research fellow 研究员rewards 奖励research assistant 助理研究员scholarship 奖学金supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长(美)Paty branch secretary 党支部书记headmaster 中小学校长(英)League branch secretary 团支部书记master 小学校长(美)commissary in charge of organization 组织委员dean of studies 教务长commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员dean of students 教导主任degree 学位teacher 教师post doctorate 博士后probation teacher 代课教师doctor (Ph. D) 博士tutor 家庭教师master 硕士governess 女家庭教师bachelor 学士intelligence quotient 智商student 学生pass 及格graduate student 研究生fail 不及格abroad student 留学生marks 分数returned student 回国留学生trades 分数foreign student 外国学生scores 分数undergraduate 尚未取得学位的大学生examination 考试senior 大学四年级/高中三年级学生grade 年级junior 大学三年级/高中二年级学生class 班级sophomore 大学二年级/高中一年级学生monitor 班长freshman 大学一年级学生vice-monitor 副班长guest student 旁听生(英)commissary in charge of studies 学习委员auditor 旁听生(美)commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员government-sponsored student 公费生commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commoner 自费生commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员extern 走读生day-student 走读生old girl 女校毕业生(英)intern 实习生half-timer 选读生prize fellow 奖学金生evening student 夜校生boarder 寄宿生frog-green 新生classmate 同班同学repeater 留级生schoolmate 同校同学alumnus 校友graduate 毕业生apprentice 学徒personal management 人事管理casual leave 例假;事假sick leave 病假office hours 办公时间eight-hour shift 8小时工作制shift *班morning session 上午班evening/night shift 小/大夜班day shift 日班attendance book 签到本late book 迟到本day off 休息日coffee break 上班中的休息时间work day 工作日work hour 工作时间working conditions 工作环境work permit 工作证work overtime 加班salary 薪水wages 工资salary raise 加薪windfall 外快traveling allowance(for official trip) 差旅费annual pension 年薪year-end bonus 年终奖overtime pay 加班费punch the clock 打卡time recorder 打卡机sneak out 开溜on probation 试用probation staff 试用人员agreement of employment 聘书evaluation of employee 考绩employee evaluation form 考绩表dock pay 扣薪unpaid leave 无薪假take-home pay (税后)净薪release pay 遣散费salary deduction 罚薪36组最容易出错的单词1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹解fee..............费...............费bad............笨蛋............笨拙的fuss...........乏事............琐碎小事give...........给吾............给stone..........石头............石头tear...........啼呀............哭啼tomb...........土墓............坟墓cheat..........欺他............欺骗drag...........拽个............用力拉dodge..........躲起............躲避song...........颂(古文中为歌义).......歌fat............肥特............肥肉labour.........累吧.............劳动ill-treat......又捶他.............虐待illness........一有你死.............病shudder........吓的.............发抖ail........... 唉呦.............烦恼,生病hush...........哈嘘.............安静hum............哼麽.............哼唱mess...........麻似.............杂乱hate...........恨他.............恨;憎恶tour.............途...............旅途spy............私派.............间谍bless..........不来死.............祝福(长命百岁,死神不要来)miss...........迷死(人).......姑娘(美丽)madam..........买的麽...........夫人;太太(花钱娶来的)deluge.........得救济.............大洪水;泛滥(时)rain.............润 ............. 雨(润万物)drink..........准渴.............喝;饮friend.........富润得(有酒有肉多兄弟)....朋友field .........肥沃的 ........... 田地shop...........小呕铺............商店short .........小呕特(太小)...短;矮的lie ...........赖(抵赖)..................说谎liar...........赖哦 .......................说谎者chief..........欺负 .......................领导;酋长(欺负谁都行)lovable........来玩啵........................受欢迎的人absorb.........哦不骚啵......................吸引人abuse..........阿*子........................辱骂abusive........阿*媳妇......................辱骂的tiro...........太哦肉(干活慢)...........新手不熟练rover..........肉哇呕(走路慢) ..........漫游bearer.........白肉哦(不要耽误).........送信人monger.........忙个(忙个不停)..........商人nigger.........泥哥(满身黑泥)..........黑人cat .......... 揩它(老鼠出来了让猫揩它).... 猫mouse..........猫死(猫死了老鼠出来了)....老鼠perpetrator....碰必捶他....................(碰见)做坏事的人wide...........外的(外边宽敞)............宽敞little.........里头(里头小,同:里边)....小dolittle.......肚里头(坐在肚子里边的胎儿).....是懒汉;游手好闲者。
雅思英语词汇分类
雅思英语词汇分类
1. normally v.大体描述 adv.粗糙地
2. doormat n.(放于门前的)擦鞋垫
3. fail to 未能
4. lawsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)
5. compensate v.偿还,补偿,付报酬
6. liable for 负责
7. misfortune n.不幸,灾祸
8. anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先 v.预订,预见,可以预料
9. stepladder n.活梯
10. fall off v.下降,跌落,减少,衰退,离开
11. appropriate adj.适当的
12. interaction n.交互作用,交感
13. federal regulation 联邦政府规章
14. manufacture vt.制造,加工 n.制造,制造业,产品
15. liability n.责任,义务,倾向,债务,负债,与assets相对
16. appear to 似乎
17. side with defendant 站在被告一边
18. paralyze vt.使瘫痪,使麻痹
19. helmet n.头盔,钢盔
20. at the same time 同时
21. recommendation n.推荐,介绍(信),劝告,建议
22. substantial adj.坚固的`,实质的,真实的,充实的
23. tort n.民事侵权行为。
一、日常生活篇1. 家庭成员father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹husband 丈夫wife 妻子son 儿子daughter 女儿2. 食物breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉类rice 米饭bread 面包egg 鸡蛋milk 牛奶3. 衣物shirt 衬衫pants 裤子dress 连衣裙 skirt 裙子shoes 鞋子hat 帽子coat 大衣socks 袜子underwear 内衣4. 居住环境house 房子apartment 公寓 room 房间bed 床window 窗户door 门floor 地板ceiling 天花板 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室5. 交通工具car 汽车bus 公交车train 火车subway 地铁bicycle 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 plane 飞机boat 船ship 舰船二、学术篇1. 学科mathematics 数学 physics 物理chemistry 化学 biology 生物history 历史geography 地理 literature 文学 philosophy 哲学 sociology 社会学2. 学术词汇research 研究theory 理论experiment 实验 evidence 证据analysis 分析conclusion 结论 hypothesis 假设data 数据study 学习knowledge 知识3. 学术表达accordingly 因此furthermorehowever 然而moreover 而且on the other hand 另一方面 in addition 另外in conclusionin contrast 相比之下三、职场篇1. 职位manager 经理director 导演engineer 工程师doctor 医生teacher 教师nurse 护士lawyer 律师accountant 会计receptionist 接待员2. 办公室用品keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标printer 打印机scanner 扫描仪projector 投影仪office 办公室desk 书桌chair 椅子file 文件3. 职场沟通meeting 会议negotiation 谈判presentation 展示discussion 讨论cooperation 合作team 团队project 项目goal 目标achievement 成就本词汇表涵盖雅思考试常见场景,帮助考生提高词汇储备,为雅思考试助力。
雅思阅读高频分类词汇汇总一、Animals:•pinniped:鳍足动物,如海狮和海狗。
•ungulate:有蹄类动物。
•cursorial:适合奔跑的,与有蹄类动物有关。
•arboreal:树栖的,与猴子和松鼠有关。
•cetacean:鲸类动物。
•poultry:家禽,如鸡、鸭、鹅等。
二、Environment and Ecology:•photosynthesis:光合作用。
•respiration:呼吸作用。
•recycle:回收利用,循环。
•carbon cycle:碳循环。
•methane:甲烷。
•nitrous oxide:一氧化二氮。
三、Social Sciences:•socioeconomic:社会经济的。
•inequality:不平等,不公正。
•discrimination:歧视。
•intersectionality:交叉性,指不同身份认同交织形成的复杂性和多样性。
•microaggression:微侵犯,指对少数派或弱势群体的轻微冒犯或歧视。
四、Technology:•algorithm:算法。
•binary digit:二进制位,比特。
•RAM:随机存储器。
•storage:存储。
•cloud computing:云计算。
五、Health:•cardiovascular:心血管的。
•hypertension:高血压。
•atherosclerosis:动脉硬化。
•insulin:胰岛素。
•asthma:哮喘。
六、History and Culture:•renaissance:文艺复兴。
•baroque:巴洛克风格。
•rococo:洛可可风格。
•arabesque:阿拉伯风格。
•rocaille:洛可可风格中的一种混合水与岩石的风格。
第1 类自然与科技1. 1 如何减少闪电危害Reduce the Harm of Lightningantenna n. 天线breathing n. 呼吸cardiac arrest 向博[动]停止conductive adj. 传导的conductivity n. 传导性conductor of electricity 电导体conductor n. 导体confusion n. ,混乱,混淆connector n. 连接器crush vt. 压碎,碾碎,(使)变形cumulus n. 积云,堆积current n. 电流dangerous adj. 危险的disassociate v. (使)分离discontinue v. 停止,废止dwelling n. 住处electric power 电力,电功率electrical appliance 电器electrical potential 电能electrocution n. 电死evaporation n. 蒸发(作用)extinguisher n. 熄灭者,灭火器eyesignt n. 视力,目力fickle adj. 变幻无常的first aid (对伤患者的)急救forecast vt. 预测,预报,预兆;n. 预报fracture n. 破裂,骨折;v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂fuse box 保险丝盒,熔断器盒guide n. 领路人,引导者;vt. 操纵humid adj. 潮湿,湿润的,多湿气的indirect adj. 间接的,迂回的injure vt. 损害,伤害;vt. 伤害injury n. 伤害,侮辱insulating adj. 绝缘的isolated adj. 隔离的,孤立的lightning n. 闪电lightning protection 防雷法lightning storm 雷雨lightning target 闪电的目标Lightening proof adj. 防闪电的livestock n. 家畜,牲畜loss of hearing 听力丧失memory loss 记忆丧失moist adj. 潮湿的;n. 潮湿moisture-laden air 潮湿的空气mouth-to-mouth adj. 嘴对嘴的outdoors n. 户外;adv. 在户外,在野外pole n. 棒,柱,磁极,电极prompt medical attention 及时的医药治疗pulse n. 脉搏,脉冲resistance n. 阻力,电阻,阻抗resuscitation n. 复生,复兴rod n. 杆,棒shelter n. 掩蔽处,掩蔽,保护;v. 掩蔽,躲避shock n. 打击,震动,休克;vt. 使休克,使受电击Side flash n. 侧向闪光spread out 展开stoppage n. 中断stoppage of breathing 呼吸中断strike n. 打击take protective action 采取保护性措施take refuge 避难the positive and negative charges 正负电荷thunderstorm n. 雷雨,雷暴雨tingle vi. 造成麻刺的感觉;vt. 使感到刺痛unconscious adj. 不省人事的,未发觉的,无意识的unexpected adj. 想不到,意外的,未预料到的unplug v. 拔去(塞子、插头等)victim n. 受害人,牺牲品voltage n. [电工]电压,伏特数without proper protection 缺乏恰当的保护1.2 探索太空生命Life in the Outer Space abode n. 住所,住处absence n. 缺席,缺乏acceptor n. 接受者access v. 接近advanced civilization 先进的文明aerobic adj. 依靠氧气的,与需氧菌有关的agent n. 作用剂algae n. 藻类,海藻alteration n. 变更,改造alternative adj. 选择性的anaerobic adj. [ 微]没有空气而能生活的,厌氧性的analogous adj. 类似的,相似的analysis n. 分析antarctic adj. 南极的,南极地带的anticipated adj. 预先考虑到的antiquity n. 古代aquifer n. 蓄水层array n. 大批astronomer n. 天文学家atmosphere n. 大气,大气层,空气atmospheric water vapor 大气水蒸气attenuate v. 削弱avalanche n.&v. 雪崩bacteria n. 细菌biological adj. 生物学的bleak adj. 寒冷的,荒凉的carbon dioxide [化]二氧化碳catalyze vt. 催化cellular adj. 细菌的chamber n. 室chromatograph n. 套色复制clay n. 粘土,泥土clement adj. 宽厚的comment n.&v. 评论compact adj. 紧密的compelling adj. 引人注目的composition n. 成分compound n. 化合物concentrated adj. 集中的concentration n. 浓度conclusively adv. 最后的conduct n.&v. 进行confined adj. 被限制的confinement n. ( 被)限制,(被)禁闭conservatively adv. 适当的consistent adj. 一致的constituent n. 要素constraint n. 约束ncontradict vt. 同……矛盾controversy n. 论争crack n. 裂缝crater n. 坑cretaceous adj. [ 地]白垩纪的dam n. 水坝,障碍data n. 资料,数据debris n. 碎片,残骸decompose v. 分解demonstrate v. 证明deplete vt. 耗尽depletion n. 损耗deposit n. 堆积物desiccated adj. 干的,粉状的diffuse v. 扩散disassociate v. (使)分离disaster n. 灾难,灾祸discount n. 打折扣dissolve v. 溶解distributed adj. 分布的distribution n. 分布状态dweller n. 居住者,居民ecosystem n. 生态系统embedded adj. 内含的emission n. 散发,喷射enhance n. 提高envision n.想象equatorial region 中纬区,赤道区equator n. 赤道eruption n. 爆发essentially adv. 本质上evaporate v. (使)蒸发evolution n. 演变,进化existence of life 生命的存在exposed adj. 暴露的extract vt.& n. 析取fascination n. 吸引力Fe-rich clay 含丰富铁质的黏土flash adj. 突发的flow n. &v. 流动flux n. [ 物]流量,通量formation n. 形成,构成fossil adj. 化石的freeze v.(使)结冰,冻结fuel vt. 激化functional adj. 功能的gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪generating n.发生,产生geological adj. 地质学的,地质的geothermal adj. 地热的geyser n.间歇泉guarantee n.保证gully n.冲沟,溪谷habitable adj. 可居住的harsh adj. 荒芜的,苛刻的headquarters n.总部hemisphere n.半球high spatial resolution 高空间分辨率high resolution photograph 高辨析率/清晰度的相片hostility n.敌对,对抗humidity n.湿气,湿度hydration n.水合,水合作用hydrogen n.氢hydrothermal adj. 热水的hypothesize v.假设imaging n.成像inconsistent adj. 不一致的,矛盾的incorporated adj. 组成公司的,合成一体的incubation period (接种后的微生物)保温培养期incubation n.培养期indicate vt. 显示indicative adj. 指示的,预示的indigenous adj. 本土的infrared imaging system 红外线成像系统infrared adj. 红外线的inhospitable adj.(地带、气候等)不适合居住的inorganic adj. 无机的interaction n.交互作用internal adj. 内在的interpretation n.解释intriguing adj. 引起兴趣(或好奇心)的investigation n.调查,研究investigator n.调查人involve vt. 包括ionize vt. 使离子化isolated adj. 孤立的jurisprudence n. 法学lander n.登陆者latitude n.纬度launch n.& v. 发射(导弹、火箭等)layperson n.外行lichen n.[ 植]青苔,地衣local n.场所LR=laboratory reactor n.实验室反应堆lubricated adj. 润滑了的manned space flight 载人航天飞行mariner n.水手Martian adj. 火星的mass of data 大量数据mass spectrometer 质谱测量仪mechanism n.机制merit n.价值meteorite n.陨星microbe n.微生物microbial adj. 微生物的microbiological life 微生物的microorganism n.[ 微生]微生物migrate vt. 使移居,使移植mimic vt. 摹拟mineral n.矿物,矿石molecular adj. 分子的molecule n.[ 化]分子mount v.增长multi-cellular organism 多细胞生物休National Aeronautis and Space Administration (NASA) (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局notion n.意见nutrient n.营养物observational date 观测资料[数据]orbiter n.人造卫星organic adj. 有机的organism n.生物体,有机体oxidant n.氧化剂oxidize agent 氧化剂oxygen n.氧paradise n.天堂particulate n.微粒patch n.碎片percolating n.渗透peroxide n.[ 化]过氧化物,过氧化氢pervasive adj. 普遍深入的planetary adj. 行星的plateau n.(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期、状态)plug n.塞子pockmarked adj. 有麻点的polar adj. 两极的pole n.极porous adj. 多孔渗水的portable adj. 轻便的pose v.形成postulate n.& v. 假定precipitate n.沉淀物predominance n.优势preponderance n.优势primitive microbe 简单微生物principal adj. 主要的,首要的prior to 在前,居先prior adj. 在前的problematic adj. 有疑问的prospect n.前景radioactive carbon 放射性碳radioactive adj. 放射性的,有辐射能的ravine n.沟壑,峡谷reactant n.反应物reconcile with 与……和解regolith n.[ 地质]风化层,土被reinforce n.加强release n.& vt. 释放remote sensing instrument 遥感仪器remote sensing 遥感,遥测,远距离读出reproduce v.再生reside in 居住residual adj. 剩余的,残留的respiration n.呼吸作用respire v.呼吸retrieve v.找回revive v.(使)复活,回想rift n.裂口,长狭谷rule out 排除sample n.标本,样品sediment n.沉淀物seepage n.渗流simulate vt. 模拟slope n.斜坡,斜面solar adj. 太阳的,日光的solfatara n.[ 地]硫质喷气孔solubility n.溶度sophisticated adj. 高级的,精密的space probes 宇宙探测器spacecraft n.太空船spatial resolution 空间分辨率spectrometer n.[ 物]他光计speculation n.思索startling adj. 令人吃惊的subsequently adv. 随后substantial adj. 大量的subsurface adj. 地下的suffice v.足够sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的sulfide n.< 美>[化]硫化物sulfur n.[ 化]硫磺,硫黄superoxide n.过氧化物,超氧化物surveyor n.检查员survey n.& vt. 调查tag vt. 加标签于terminal n.终端terrestrial adj. 陆地的theological adj. 神学上的theorise v.理论化ultimately adv. 最后ultraviolet radiation 紫外线ultraviolet adj. 紫外线的underground water 地下水unresolved adj. 未解决的uptake n.举起vent n.出口volume n.量,体积wavelength n.[ 物](无线电)波长xenon n.氙(惰性气体的一种,元素符号) xenon-lamp 氙灯1.3 热带雨林Tropical Rainforest abounding adj. 丰富的,大量的accelerate v.加速,促进acre n. 英亩alkaloid n.生物碱angler n.钓鱼者appreciate vt. 赏识,欣赏approximate v.近似,接近aquatic ecosystem 水生态系统avocado n.鳄梨awe-inspiring adj. 令人敬畏的bald eagle [动]秃头鹰basic food supplies 主食的供给be compatible with 与……兼容的,协调的be conquested by a totalitarian government 被极权主义政府征服be perceived as 被视为biochemist n.生物化学家biodiversity n.生物多样性biological and economic treasure 生物和经济的财富biological corridor 生物走廊biological diversity 生物多类状态,生物差异biological heritage 生物遗产biological integrity 生物的完整性biological treasure 生物宝藏biologically diverse 生物多样的bison n.美洲或欧洲的野牛black pepper 黑胡椒blame n.& vt. 谴责,责备bountiful gift 慷慨的礼物bountiful adj. 慷慨的,宽大的branded adj. 打有烙印的buffer zone 缓冲区域bull troutn 鲑鱼的一种bulldozer n.推土机bureaucracy n.官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构by virtue of 依靠,由于cancer-fighting drug 抗癌药物carnivore n.食肉动物,食虫植物cashew n.腰果catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸cayenne n.辣椒chainsaw n.链锯chocolate n.巧克力cinnamon n.肉桂citizenry n.公民,市民clear cutting 清除林木,开垦土地clove n.丁香coconut n.椰子concern n.( 利害)关系,关注congressional mandate 国会委托conifer n.[ 植]松类,针叶树connected habitat 连接成一片的动物栖息地conservation biology 保护生物学consideration n.考虑,需要考虑的事项constituent n.要素core area 核心区域culprit n.罪魁祸首cure n.治疗,疗法decimation n.大批杀害deforestation n.采伐森林deplete vt. 耗尽descendant n.后代designated adj. 指定的,派定的die out 灭绝,逐渐消失dinosaur n.恐龙disperse v.( 使)分散,(使)散开,疏散doomed adj. 命中注定的ecological integrity 生态完整economic collapse 经济崩溃ecosystem n.生态系统elk n.[ 动]麋鹿encompass v.包围,环绕endangered plant and animal 濒危的动植物endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的energy depletion 能源耗尽entomologist n.昆虫学家entrenched adj. 确立的,(风俗习惯)不容易改的environmental damage 环境损害environmental villain 破坏环境的恶棍eons n.永世,无数的年代equate v.等同于escalate v.逐步增强eviction n.驱逐exploiter n.开拓者,开发者extinction of plants and animals 动植物的灭绝extinction n.消失,消灭extinguish vt. 消灭,熄灭falcon n.[ 动](猎鸟用的)猎鹰fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品far-sighted founder 具有远见的奠基人fig n.无花果firewood n.木柴,柴火fishery n.渔业,水产业flock n.( 禽、畜等的)群forest ecosystem 森林生态系统forgive vt. 宽恕,原谅fossil n.化石fragmentation n.分裂,破碎fragmented adj. 断开的,支离破碎的fresh water 淡水fuel n.燃料fungus n.菌类,蘑菇galaxy n.银河generosity n.慷慨,宽大ginger n.生姜global warming 全球变暖grazing land for cattle 牧场grizzly bear 大灰熊grizzly n.灰熊guava n.番石榴habitat n.( 动植物的)生活环境,栖息地,居留地harbor vt. 为……提供住所;保护hectare n.公顷herds of 成群heritage n.遗产,继承权,传统immense adj. 巨大的imperil vt. 使处于危险,危害in trust 被托管indescribable adj. 难以形容的indigenous Indian tribe 当地的印第安部落industrial raw material 工业原材料inner dynamics 内在动力intact habitat 未被破坏的动植物生活环境intact adj. 完整无缺的interdependent adj. 相互依赖的interlocking network 联锁网络intertwine n.(使)纠缠,(使)缠绕intervention n.干涉intricate and fragile system 复杂脆弱的系统invertebrate adj. 无脊椎的;n.无脊椎动物irreplaceable adj. 不可替代的irresponsible stewardship 不负责任的管理者legacy n.遗赠(物),(祖先传下来的)遗产lemon n.柠檬lifeblood n.生命必须的血液,活力的源泉lobby v.游说议员,对(议员)进行疏通loss of biodiversity 生物多元化的消失loss of genetic and species diversity 基因和物种多样性的消失lucrative market 有利可图的市场lynx n.[ 动]山猫,猞猁magnitude n.巨大,(影响的)重大majesty n.雄伟malaria epidemic 疟疾流行mango n.芒果massive deforestation 大面积的砍伐林木medicinal value 药用价值metabolite n.代谢物microorganism n.微生物multi-national logging company 跨国伐木公司myriad n.无数人或物;adj. 无数的natural habitat 自然栖息地,(动植物的)生活环境natural tropical forest 天然的热带雨林nut n.坚果on a perpetual basis 永久地outcry n.大声疾呼oxygen n.[ 化]氧pacific salmon 大鳞大麻哈鱼属paradise n.天堂peregrine n.隼adj. 外来的,移位的pharmaceutical manufacturer 制药厂商pineapple n.菠萝poacher n.偷猎者pond n.池塘prescription drug 处方药private timber company 私营木材公司profound and devastating 深远和破坏性的public asset 公共财产put an end to 结束,终止quantify v.量化rain forest (热带的)雨林rainforest deforestation 砍伐雨林rainforest ingredient 雨林成分rainforest reserve 雨林保护区rainforest n.雨林ranch n.大牧场recreational from 娱乐形式release n.& vt. 释放renewable and sustainable resource 可恢复的可持续的资源replenish v.补充reproduce v.繁殖,再生resource-dependent industry 依赖于资源的行业restore vt. 恢复,使回复,修复riparian area 河岸salmon n.[ 鱼]鲑鱼,大麻哈鱼sedimentation n.沉淀,沉降self-serving adj. 自私的shamans n.僧人,巫师shelter n.庇护所shoreline n.海岸线short-sighted adj. 短视的short-term utilization 短期利用siltation n.沉积作用,淤积slaughter jaguar, ocelot, caiman and otter 屠杀美洲虎、虎猫、凯门鳄和水獭soil erosion 土壤侵蚀spice n.香料squash n.南瓜staggering adj. 令人惊讶的stake n.木桩,危险store n.& vt. 储藏,存储streamside n.河滨,河边地带stump n.树桩subarctic adj. 亚北极区的subsidize n.资助,津贴sugar cane 蔗糖sustain vt. 维持,支持sustainable adj. 可持续的terrestrial evolution 陆地进化terrestrial n.陆地the brink of ecological meltdown 生态崩溃的边缘the British Isles 大不列颠群岛the rate of destruction 破坏的速率the survival and well-being of man 人类的生存和幸福thrive v.兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛timber production 木材生产timber n.木材timelessness n.永恒tragic consequence 悲剧性的结局tropical rainforest 热带雨林tropical tree 热带树林tropical adj. 热带的,热情的tundra n.苔原,冻土地带unbroken adj. 未破损的,完整的unsustainable adj. 不能证实的,不能成立的,不能支持的vanilla n.香草vincristine n.[ 药]长春新碱(一种抗肿瘤药)virgin forest 原始的、未采伐过的森林wasteland n.荒地,未开垦地watershed n.分水岭western pharmaceutical 西药wilderness recreation recreation 野外娱乐wilderness n.荒野,荒地wildlife n.野生动植物yam n.山药zealot n.狂热者1.3 火山爆发The Eruption of Volcano abundant adj. 丰富的,富余的accretion n.增长accumulation n.积聚,堆积物active volcano 活火山Alaska Volcano Observatory 阿拉斯加州火山观察站aleutian island 阿留申群岛(环布于阿拉斯加半岛尖端的弧形岛屿)alternating layers of lava flows 熔岩流的交互叠层aluminum n.[ 化]铝Archean adj.[ 地质]太古代的archeology n.考古学ascending adj. 上升的,向上的ash particle 灰烬微粒awesome adj. 引起敬畏的,可怕的basaltic lave 玄武岩火山石basin-shaped adj. 盆状的beat out 敲平belated adj. 误期的,迟来的blacksmith n.铁匠blanket n.毯子,覆盖blast n.一股(气流),爆炸,冲击波blob n.一滴,水滴blocky adj. 短而结实的,斑驳的bomb n.火山口喷出的大堆球状熔岩bowl-shaped crater 碗形的火山口bubble n.泡沫bulbous adj. 球根的buoyancy n.浮性,浮力calcium n.[ 化]钙(元素符号Ca)caldera n.[ 地质]喷火山口,凹陷处。
以下是雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合,这些词汇涵盖了学术类和普通培训类的阅读、写作和听力四个部分。
请注意,这只是一个大集合,具体的词汇可能会根据不同的主题和场景有所不同。
阅读部分:1. Vastly: 极大地2. Fascinating: 迷人的3. Diverse: 各种各样的4. Exotic: 异国情调的5. Biodiversity: 生物多样性6. Ecosystem: 生态系统7. Subtropical: 亚热带的8. Biodiversity hotspot: 生物多样性热点地区9. Botanist: 植物学家10. Hypothesis: 假设写作部分:1. Argumentative essay: 议论文2. Problem and solution essay: 问题与解决方案类文章3. Persuasive essay: 说服性文章4. Informative essay: 信息性文章5. Definition essay: 定义类文章6. Expository essay: 说明文7. Narrative essay: 叙事文8. Cause and effect essay: 因果关系类文章9. Compare and contrast essay: 比较和对比类文章10. Classification essay: 分类文章听力部分:1. Accommodation: 住宿2. Transportation: 交通3. Dining: 餐饮4. Entertainment: 娱乐5. Safety and security: 安全与保障6. Medical care: 医疗保健7. Shopping: 购物8. Finance and budgeting: 财务与预算9. Visa and immigration issues: 签证与移民问题10. Academic life: 学术生活口语部分:1. Fascinating place: 迷人的地方2. Interesting person: 有趣的人3. Thrilling experience: 激动人心的经历4. Innovative technology: 创新技术5. Breathtaking natural phenomenon: 令人惊叹的自然现象6. Exciting event: 令人兴奋的事件7. Adorable pet: 可爱的宠物8. Convincing argument: 有说服力的观点9. Thrilling game/movie/book/music/performance: 激动人心的游戏/电影/书籍/音乐/演出。
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘,让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaborigina...土著的.土著居. aboun.....丰.abrup.....突然的,陡峭. abstai.... .戒,避abstrac....抽象的,难解. abus..... 滥用,辱. accommodatio. 招待设. accordingl.. 照着办;响应. accountin...会计. aci......酸.acknowledg.承.acquir.取得,学.acryli.丙烯酸.adap.使适.addic.使沉.adep.熟练的,内行.adop.采用;收.aeronauti.航空.aeroso.烟,雾;烟雾.affec.影响;感.affiliat.接纳...为会员(或分支. agenc.力量;代.agitat.鼓动;搅动;焦. alchem.炼金.alkal..allerg.变(态反)应性;反. allocat.分配,把。
划.allo.分配;拨.almon.杏.alpin.高山.alternat.交替的;轮流. alternativ.两者挑一的;选择. aluminiu..amateu.业余活动.ambiguou.模棱两可.amenit.舒服,愉.ammoni..amorphou.无定形的;难以名状. analysi.分析;解.anatom.解剖;分.anecdot.轶.anno.使烦恼.打.annua.每年的.年度. anthropolog.人类. anticlockwis.逆时针方向. anxiou.忧虑的.担心.ap.类人猿.模仿.aphi.蚜.appare.衣服;外.appea.呼吁.求助.appea.出现.来.appetit.食欲.胃. applican.申请. appropriat.适当的,合适的approximat.近似的,大约. arabl.可耕.arborea.树木的.树状. arduou.艰巨的.努力. ascertai.查明.确.aspec.样子.(问题等的)方. aspiratio.志气.渴. assembl.集合.装.asser.断言;维.asses.对…进行评. assignmen.分配;指. assis.援助;搀. associatio.联合;联盟;联. assum.假定;承.asthmati.气喘.asymmetr.不对称(现象. attai.达到.完成.获. attrac.吸.audio-visua.听觉视觉. aura.气味的.香味. authorit.权力.职. availabl.可用的.通用. avers.反对.aviatio.航空.航空学.baffl.使挫折.使困.bal.阻碍.挫.bambo..barbecu.(吃烤肉的)野餐. bargai.交易.议.barrie.栅栏.障.bea.念.beyon.远于.迟.bilatera.两边的.双边. biolog.生物学.生态. bladde.囊.气.blad.刀.bleac.漂.blo.吹.爆.blun.不锋利的.迟钝. boas.自.bon.fid.[拉]真正的;真诚. bonanz.富矿.bon.契约;公.boo.隆隆声;兴旺;吹. bora.硼砂.月.borde.边.边.botan.植物.branc.分枝.分科.部. bran.燃烧着的木.bree.生产.繁.brewer.啤酒.bris.活泼的.清新.broo.一窝;一伙(人. budge.预.bul.球茎.电灯.bulk.庞大.bungalo.平.burro.地洞..bus.灌.buz.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫.calciu..calibr.口径,直. campaig.战役;运. campu.校.cantee.小卖部;饭. captur.捕获;俘. carbo..carg.货.carrouse.骑术比. casua.偶然的;不定期. catastroph.大灾难;大. categor.种.caterpilla.毛.causti.刻薄的,讽刺. censur.指责,非. centrifuga.离心. cerami.陶瓷.ceremon.典礼;仪. chambe.房间;会. charcoa.木. characteristi.独特. chi.[法}漂亮(的.chi.碎.chlorid.氯化.chok.阻塞;闷.chroni.长期的,慢性. circumstanc.(复)情. cit.引.cla.粘.climati.气候.clima.顶点;高.clin.粘着;依.clo.凝块;结.clutc.抓.clutte.喧闹;杂.coa.hange.衣.colonia.殖民地.com.梳,马.combustibl.易燃的;可燃. commitmen.交托;许. commotio.混.compatrio.同国.compe.强.compensatio.补偿,赔. compil.编辑;搜. comple.合成的;复杂. complicat.使复杂;使陷. compositio.写作;组. compoun.混合.compris.包括;构. concav.凹.concessio.让步;承. condem.谴责.宣告…有. confes.坦.conservatio.保. consolatio.安.constan.坚定的;永恒. constitut.构成,组成constrain.强制.consul.商量;请.consum.消费.消. contaminat.弄脏.污. contingenc.偶. contradic.反驳;同…相抵. contrar.相反. controversia.争论. conve.运送;传.cor.核.coronar.冠状.corpu.身体,尸. correspon.符合;相. corrup.腐败的;贪污. costum.服.counse.商议;劝.cover.隐藏.craw.爬.cricke.蟋.criterio.标.cro.收成;庄.crow.王.crystallin.水晶. cultivat.耕作;培. curriculu.课程.da.轻.dam.诅.dam.潮湿;沮.dat.datum的复.datu.论.dea.分配;给.debto.债务.decad.十;十.declin.下降;偏斜;衰. deduc.推.defaul.违约,拖.defens.防御,保.defin.解释;限.delicat.细软的;精美. delud.欺.delug.洪.demographi.人口统计. demolis.拆毁;推. demonstrat.论证;表. deposi.存放;储.depres.降低;使消. descen.下降;下.descen.下.descriptio.描写;说明. desig.计划;设.desperat.令人绝望的,危急. despit.憎恨,轻.destro.破.detai.拘留;阻.detec.察.detergen.使干净.detrac.贬.diagnosi.诊.dictat.口.dietitia.饮食学.di.挖掘;发.dilut.稀.dioxid.二氧化.diplom.执照,文.director.名.disaste.灾.discar.丢.discharg.卸.disciplin.纪律;训. discree.谨慎.discret.分离.discriminat.区别;辨. disfigur.损害,玷. dismantl.脱掉...的衣. dismis.打发;解.dispatc.派遣;迅速办. disput.争论;争.distil.蒸馏;提取精. distinc.独特的;清楚. distinguis.区别;辨认. distres.悲痛;贫. distribut.分发;分.divin.神的;神圣.divisio.分开;分.dizz.头晕目眩.dormitor.宿.dramati.戏剧的;激动人心.drawbac.n.退款;欠.diagnosi.n.操练;.dictat.n.旱.dietitia.n.饮食学.di.v.挖掘;发.dilut.v.稀.adj.dioxid.n.二氧化.diplom.n.执照,文.director.n.名.disaste.n.灾.discar.vt.丢..discharg.vt.卸.vi.n. disciplin.n.纪律;v.训. discree.adj.谨慎.discret.adj.分离.discriminat.v.区别;辨. disfigur.v.损害,玷. dismantl.v.脱掉...的衣. dismis.vt.打发;解.vi. dispatc.vt.派遣;迅速办.vi. disput.v.争论;争.distil.vt.蒸馏;提取精.vi. distinc.adj.独特的;清楚. distinguis.v.区别;辨认. distres.n.悲痛;贫.v. distribut.vt.分发;分.v. divin.adj.神的;神圣.divisio.n.分开;分.dizz.adj.头晕目眩.dormitor.n.宿.dramati.adj.戏剧的;激动人心. drawbac.n.退款;欠.dril.n.操练;.v.drough.n.旱.dru.n..du.vt.授.n.dubiou.adj.半信半疑的;含糊. dul.adj.迟钝的;阴郁.dwel.vi.住;寓.dynami.adj.动力.Eeas.n.舒适;容.vt.vi. ecosyste.n.生态系.elaborat.adj.精心制作的;复杂. electiv.adj.选任的;选修.electro.n.电.eligibl.adj.合格的;适宜.emban.v.筑.embarras.vt.使窘迫;妨.embry.n.胚胎;萌芽时.emerg.vi.浮现;出.emi.vt.散发;发.emotio.激动;感.encounte.v.遭遇,遇.n.enduranc.n.忍耐;持.engrav.v.刻上;铭.enhanc.Vt.增.v.enormou.adj.巨大.enro.vt.登记;招.Vi.Ensembl.n.全.ensur.Vt.保证;保.v.enthusias.n.热情;热.entran.n.新学.entr.n.进入;登记;入. environmenta.adj.环境.epidemi.adj.传染的;流行. equipmen.n.装备;设.equivalen.adj.相当的;等价.eras.vt.擦掉;删.escor.n.护卫;陪.v.essentia.adj.本质的;基本的;必要. estat.n.财.estimat.v.估计;评.n.eucalyptu.n.桉树属植.evaporat.v.使蒸发;使脱.evolv.v.使发展;推.exaggerat.adj.夸张的;过大. exchang.vt.交换;交.n.executiv.adj.执行的;行政上. exhal.v.呼出;发散.exorbitan.adj.过度的;昂贵. expansio.n.伸展;扩张;扩. expedien.adj.便利.n.exploi.vt.开拓;开采;利.v. expos.vt.使暴露;v.揭.extensio.n.伸长;扩大;延. externa.adj.外部的;客观.extinc.adj.灭绝的;消灭了.extinguis.vt.扑灭;消.Extrac.vt.取出;榨. extraordinar.n.adj.非常的,非凡的.facad.n.立面;表.face.n.小.vt.facult.n.才能;全体人.fad.vi.枯萎;消.vt.Adj.n.fak.n.伪造;伪.vi.vt.fascinat.vt.迷住;使呆.vi.fata.adj.命运的;致命.fatigu.n.疲.vi.vt.faun.n.动物.featur.n.特征;面.federatio.n.同盟;联.fertil.adj.肥沃的;多产.fetu.n.胎.fibr.n.纤.filte.n.滤.financia.adj.财政.flak.n.薄片;火.flam.n.火焰;光.fla.n.裂缝;缺.flin.n.打火石;坚硬.fli.vt.掷;抽.vi.flor.n.植物.flouris.adj.繁.fluctuat.vt.波动;动.forestr.n.林.formul.n.公式;处.fou.adj.难闻的;肮脏.fractio.n.片断;碎.fragil.adj.易碎的;虚弱. fragran.adj.芬芳.frau.n.欺骗;诡.frequen.adj.频繁的;屡次. frictio.n.摩.frot.n.泡沫;渣.vi.vt.frustrat.v.挫败;阻.fulfil(l.vt.履行;完.fum.n.烟.v.冒烟,激.functio.n.功能;职.vi.fur.n.狂怒;剧.futil.adj.无效的;轻浮的.hairdressin.理发、美.、美.handednes.用右手或左手的习.handica.障碍、阻.handl.柄、把.harbo.海.hardworkin.苦干的、不辞辛苦.harmon.协调、融.hazardou.危险的、冒险.headlin.大字标.heavenl.如天堂的、神圣.hecti.脸上发红、发热.hemispher.半.hexagona.六角形的、六边形.highligh.加亮区、精彩场.high-tec.高科.histori.有历史性的、历史上著名.hiv.蜂.homeles.无家的、无家可归.homesicknes.思家的、思乡病.honestl.真诚的、公正.hone.蜜、蜂.hospitalit.好客、宜人、盛.hothous.温室、温.hotspo.热点、热.househol.家庭、家族、王.housin.供给住宅、住宅.hoyde.爱喧闹的顽皮女.huf.激怒、发.humanit.人性、人类、博爱、仁.humbl.卑下的、微贱.humorou.幽默的、滑稽.hydroge..hectar.公.hea.治愈、医.henc.因此、从.harassmen.折.heroi.海洛因、吗啡.implemen.工具、器具;贯彻、实现;执. italic.斜体.idealisti.唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者. identica.同一的、同样.ignoranc.无知、不.ignor.不理睬、忽.illuminat.照亮、照明、阐明、说明;照. illustrat.举例说明、图解、阐明;举. illustratio.说明、例证、图.imitatio.模仿、效法、冒.immigran.移来的、移民的、移居的;侨. immun.免疫.impac.碰撞、冲击、冲突;撞击、挤入、压. impai.削弱,减弱impartia.公平的、不偏不倚.impen.进行威胁、即将发.implementatio.执.impres.印、盖印、留下印.impressio.印象、感想、盖.inadequat.不充分的、不适当.inauthenti.不真实的、假的、不可靠. inbreedin.同系繁殖、近亲交. incorporat.合并的、结社的;合. incredibl.不能相信.incu.招.indicat.指出、显示、象征、预. individua.个人、个体;个别的、单独. individualisti.个人主义.individualit.个性、个人的特.indulg.纵.industrializatio.工业化、产业. inevitabl.不可避免的、必然.infan.婴儿、幼儿;婴儿的、幼稚. influentia.有影响的、有势力. informalit.非正.ingenuit.机灵、独特性、精.ingredien.成分、因.inhal.吸入、吸.inheri.继承、遗传而.initia.最初的、词首.initiall.最初、开.initiativ.主.innovatio.改革、创.innovativ.革新的、创新.inser.插入、嵌.insignifican.无关紧要、可忽略. inspectio.检察、视.institutio.公共机构、协会、制.instruc.教导、命令,指导instrumen.工具、手段、器. instrumenta.仪器的、器械. insufficien.不足的、不够. insulat.使绝缘、隔.insuranc.保险、保险单、保险. intak.(水管、煤气管的)进口、出. integrat.使成整体、结.intelligibl.可理解.interio.内部的、内.interpla.相互影.interprete.解释者、翻译. intervie.接见、会.intimidat.胁.intonatio.语调、声.intuitivel.直觉的、直观. inundat.淹.inventio.发明、创.inventiv.善于发明、创造. investigat.调查、研. investigatio.调查、研.iodin.碘、碘.iron.反话、讽.irresponsibilit.无责.irreversibl.不能撤回的、不能取消. irritat.激怒、使急噪;刺. irritatio.愤.isolat.使隔离、使孤立;隔离种. issu.出版、发行;发行、流. itemiz.详细说明、逐条登记.landscap.风景、山水画、地形;美. lac.缺.landfil.垃圾掩埋法、垃.lathe.肥皂.leathe.皮革、皮革制.Lega.法律的、法定的、合.leisur.空闲、闲暇、悠. lexicographe.词典编纂.likelihoo.可能、可能.limitatio.限制、局限.license.获许可的人、领到执照的. literatur.文学、文艺、著.loa.贷款、借出;借、借.locat.查找、位于;定位、位.locatio.位置、场所、特定区. loosenes.松开、解.luggag.行李、皮.luxur.奢侈、华贵.macaqu.短尾.maintai.维持、维修、供.maintenanc.维护、保.mainstrea.主.manageria.管理.manifestatio.显示、表现、示威运. marita.婚姻.matriculatio.录取入学、入学考. metropolita.首都的、主要都市的、大城. measuremen.测量法、度.mediocr.普普通通.Melbourn.墨尔.mel.使融化、使熔.manufactur.制造、加工、制造业、加工. metallurgis.冶金业、冶金学. metallurg.冶金、冶金.meteorolog.气象学、气象状. microprocesso.微处理.migrator.迁移的、流浪.migratio.移民、移植、移.minera.矿物、矿.misconceptio.误.moderatio.适.molecula.分子的、由分子组成. momentaril.即.moul.肥土、壤土;用土覆盖.naiv.天真.necrosi..negativ.否定、负数;否定的、消极. neglec.忽视、疏.neutraliz.压.nourishin.有营养的、滋养多. nourishmen.食物、营养.nuclea.核子的、原子能的、中心. nutritiona.营养的、滋养的.overlea.在背面、在次.objectif.使客观. obligatio.义务、职责、债.obstacl.障碍、妨害.obtai.获得、得.occasionall.有时候、偶.occu.发生、发.opaqu.不透明物;不透明的、不传热. optica.眼的、视力的、光学.optic.光.optimisti.乐观.optimis.乐观、乐观主.organ.元件、机.origina.最初的、原始的、独创的;原. originat.引起、发明;起源、发.outpu.产量、输出、输出.overal.全部的、全面.oversuppl.过度供给;供给过. overwhel.淹没、覆没、受打击、制. ozon.新鲜的空气;臭氧.pacif.使平静、安慰、抚.painfull.痛苦.pane.面板、嵌板、仪表.paralle.平行地、相同的;平行线;平. paralysi.瘫痪、麻.participat.参与、参加、分.particula.细节、详细;特殊的、特别. passiv.被动.pastur.牧地、*原;放.patter.模范、式样、模式;模.pav..pedice.花梗、.pensio.养老金、退休.percussio.打击乐.perfor.履行、执行、表.performanc.履行、执.perishabl.容易腐烂.permanen.永久的、持久.perpetuat.使永久、使不.persis.坚持、持.persistenc.坚持、持.perspectiv.透视画法、透视图、远景、前. pesticid.杀虫.pharmacis.配药师、药剂.phenomen.现.phosphoru..plagiaris.剽窃、剽窃.plantatio.耕地、种植园、大农场、森. platfor.(车站)月台、讲.plumbe.水管工.plu.加上;正的、加.poiso.毒药;毒害、使中毒;放毒、下. pollinatio.授.porcelai.瓷器;瓷制的、精美. portraya.描画、描.positiv.肯定的、实际的;正的、阳. posta.邮政的、邮局.potassiu..potentia.潜在的、可能的;潜能、潜. potluc.家常便.practitione.从业者、开业.precisio.精确、精密度、精. predato.掠夺.predic.预知、预.prefabricat.预.pregnanc.怀.premiu.额外费用、奖金、奖.premis.前提;提论、假定;作出前. persecutio.迫害、烦.presentatio.介绍、陈述、赠. preserv.保护、保持;蜜饯、果酱;禁. presuppos.预.preventabl.可阻止的、可预防.prim.最初、青春;主要的、最初. principall.主要.probabilit.可能性、或然.procedur.程序、手.promotio.促进、发扬、提.prospec.景色、前景、前途;寻. propert.财产、所有物、所有. propositio.主张、建议、陈. prosthetis.修复学.protrud.突.prolusio.序.provenanc.起源、出.psycholog.心理.puf.肿块、蓬松;喷出、张. punctualit.准.pyrami.角锥、棱锥、金字. pyrit.黄铁矿.rang.射程;平.recessio.撤回,不景. Recommendatio.推荐、介. Recreatio.消遣、娱. Regiona.整个地区. Registratio.注册,报.Rejec.被拒之人;拒.relatio.关系、联. Relationshi.关系、联. religiou.虔诚的;僧. representative.代表,典型. Represent.表现,描绘;提出异. Reputabl.著名.Reques.要.Requirement.需求,必要条. Resemblanc.相似之.regiona.地方.Respon.负.Response.回答,响. Responsivenes.响应. restrictio.限制,约.Retai.零.Retiremen.退.Refundabl.可偿还.riva.竞争者,竞争.Safeguar.保.Satisfactor.满意.scene.现场,景.scru.擦.secretaria.秘书.sectio.部分,.securit.安.seductiv.诱人.selectio.选择,选. settlemen.解决,结. semeste.学.semina.研讨.senio.高级.sensibl.有感觉的,明智. sensitiv.敏感.sewer.裁.shortage.不足,缺. significantl.意味深长. significan.重要.signpos.路.simila.相似.similarl.同样. simultaneousl.同时. sincerel.真诚.socia.社会.solutio.解决的方.solvent.溶解的,溶. southboun.往南.spar.火星,闪烁.specializ.专. specializatio.特殊. Specialis.专.Specifi.明确的,特殊的;细. Spra.飞沫,喷.Springboar.跳板,出发. Spi.纺.Stam.邮票;压.Statemen.声明,称. Straigh.直.Stretc.伸.Strik.罢工;打,. Structura.结构.Strateg.策.Stubbor.固执.Studi.工作室,照相. Subsequen.后来.Substanc.物.Subur.郊.Sufficien.充足.Suffi.后缀,下.Superio.最高.Supplie.提供.Surre.四轮马.Surroundin.周围的,;环. Suspiciou.可疑. Switzerlan.瑞.Syntheti.人造的.typescript.打印的文. technolog.工艺,技. temperat.温和的,适度. Temperatur.温. theoretica.理论. Topic.题目,主. Tobacc.烟草Touris.旅游.Touris.观光.traditio.传.transfe.传递,转. transfor.转换,改. Tremendou.巨大的.Uncertaint.不确. Undisguise.公开. unemploye.失业. Unfamilia.不熟. Unfortunatel.不幸. unimaginabl.不可思议. Unio.联合,联.Unite.团结. Unnecessar.不必要. Unwante.多余.uphil.登.Utilizatio.应用.variabilit.可变. Variatio.变.variou.不同. Versatilit.多功能性。
雅思必备词汇一、语言类ambiguity 歧义denotation 字面意思connotation 暗含意思interaction 交流context 语境core 核心translation 笔译interpretation 口译cream 精华readability 朗朗上口expertise 专业知识term 术语linguist 语言学家drawback 弊端implication 含义二、文化类venue 场所inspiration 灵感entertainment 娱乐echo 共识pastimes 消遣方式meditation 沉思edification 熏陶crystallization 结晶reconstruct 重建destruct 破坏cornerstone 基石artistic reflection 艺术反映heritage 遗产determinant 决定性因素national identity and value 民族特性和价值观tear down 拆除blueprint 蓝图skyscraper 摩天大楼reputation 声望artistic taste 艺术品味symbol 象征burden 负担三、媒体类paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息exclusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news blockout 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道newsstand 报摊free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞争节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sitcom 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝couch potato 电视迷movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声fan 粉丝popularity 知名度scandal 丑闻audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传blessing 福curse 祸hallmark 标志四、工作类adaptability 适应性prosperity 繁荣arena 舞台flexibility 灵活性potentiality 潜能workaholic 工作狂motivation 动机五、交通类modernization 现代化luxury 奢侈品pedestrian 行人pavement 人行道dilemma 进退两难violator 违规者bottleneck 交通堵塞地区headache 令人头痛的事head-way 进展六、社会类urbanization 城市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡infrastructure 基础设施tranquility 宁静revenue 税收commercialization 商业化unemployment 失业citizen 居民七、动物保护类vivisection 活体解剖extremist 极端主义者coexistence 共存laboratory 实验室vaccine 疫苗infringement 践踏torture 折磨anatomy 解剖evolution 进化。
雅思分类词汇[心理]theory 原理,定理methodology 方法论psychiatry 精神病学psychology, psycho, psychosis 精神, psychoanalysis 精神分析correlation 相互关系a correlation coefficient sensation 感觉,知觉轰动的sensational perception 感知,认知intuition 知觉(a intuitive)ESP 第六感(Extrasensory Perception)incentive 激励因素stimulus 刺激stimulate, stimulationdisorder 紊乱,失调dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + functiontrauma 创伤anxiety 焦虑(= anxiousness)depression 沮丧repression (压抑)insomnia 失眠phobia 恐惧(症) suffix/postfix: -phobiaallergy 过敏(症),反感paranoid 偏执的paranoia 偏执狂workaholic 工作狂( alcoholic酒鬼)symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断n.assertive 武断的(assert 断言,宣称)therapy 治疗法hypnotism 催眠术( hypnotize v.)prescribe 开药方v. subscribe 订阅, describe描述, antidepressant 抗抑郁药tranquilizer 镇静药( tranquil 安静的)side-effect (+s) 副作用immune 免疫的,免除的(immunity 免疫性) rehabilitation 复原,康复relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌chronic 慢性的adulthood / childhoodpuberty 青春发动期adolescence 青春期emotional / rationalaffective 情感的( affection 爱,情感)sane 神智健全的insane 不正常superstition 迷信superstitious 迷信的apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠(= indifference) pathology 病理学,病理,病变delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusiondisorientation 迷失pervert 使反常/变态反常/变态者introspection 内省v. retrospection 回顾,反省sublimation 纯化,升华sublimemultiple personality (多重人格)innate 天赋的attribute 属性trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性personality trait 人格特制[环境]conservation 保护,保存environmentalist= conservationistacid 酸酸的acid raincarbon 碳(C)carbon dioxide(CO2), carbon monoxide(CO)fume exhaust smoke, fog, smogpetroleum 石油petrol(British English)=gasoline/gas(American English) ozone 臭氧(o + zone)ozone layerradiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactivegreenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gasessolar太阳的(solar energy)/ lunar月亮的(lunar calendar) phenomenon 现象catastrophe / cataclysm = disaster,deterioration 恶化(deteriorate)extinction 灭绝(extinct)endangered speciesdrought 干旱 famine 饥荒recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentconcurrent 同时发生的inundate 淹没embankment 筑堤(em + bank + ment)sediment 沉积(物)= depositdelta 三角洲desertification desert (v.s. dessert)dust-storm 沙尘暴thunderstorm, brainstormbarren 贫瘠的,不育的,无效的attributable 归因于be attributable to…deforestation 滥砍滥伐(森林)log 原木,日志伐木v.s. logovegetation 植物,植被vegetable, vegetarianhabitat 栖息地ecosystem 生态系统(eco + system) ecologyviability 生存能力1demographic 人口统计的interdependence inter + dependence counterbalance使平衡mechanism 机理,机制precipitation 陡降,降水evaporationcirculation 流通,循环tide 潮typhoon,tornado, hurricane 台风,龙卷风meteorology 气象(学)volcano 火山eruption 喷发granite 花岗岩imminent = impending v.s. eminentCelsius 摄氏的Fahrenheit 华氏的latitude 纬度longitude, altitude 经度tropical 热带glacier 冰川dump 倾倒,倾销contaminate 弄脏recycle 回收再利用irreversible 不可逆的irrevocablereclaim 开垦,改造contentious 有争议的prioritize 优先考虑(prior, priority)[教育]accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board lodging 寄宿(处)lease 出租“for lease”, “to let”,renttenant 房客,佃户landlord 房东housemate,roommate, classmatedormitory 寝室(abbrev. dorm)reciprocal 相互的,互惠的hostel International Youth Hostel(IYH)国际青年旅馆real estate 房地产vicinity = neighborhoodflat 平的,瘪的bond = depositlinen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(bed linen)utensil 器皿stationery 文具(stationary 固定的)laundry 洗衣,洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅canteencater 满足(需要) to one’s needaerobics 有氧健身操“aero”: airbadminton 羽毛球(运动)baseball 棒球baseball batsquash 壁球(运动)amateur / professionalgathering 聚会meeting, reunionexcursion 远足(outing, expedition)post-secondary“post”: after postgraduate, postdoctoral, postwar illiterate 文盲不识字的illiteracy / literacydiscipline 学科,纪律subjectterminology 术语faculty department and staff of a college/university dean (大学)教务长,系主任curriculum 课程(= course) extracurricular 课外的syllabus 课程提纲calendar 日历,日程(schedule, agenda, timetable) compulsory 强制的,必修的/ elective 选修的examiner / examineetake/sit, pass/get through, fail, retake/resitrecruit 招生,招募recruitment= enrollprestige 声望,威信prestigiousesteem尊敬(n. &v.)your esteemed school/company aptitude 智力SAT: School Aptitude Testmatriculation 录取入学vocation 职业abbreviation 缩略(词) abridge (缩短,删节)transferable (学分等)可转换的scholarship 奖学金= fellowshiptutorial 辅导(课) tutor (= lecturer, instructor)assignment 任务,(课外)作业dissertation 论文(= thesis)alumni 校友(男) / alumnae 校友(女)overestimate 高估/ underestimate低估decipher 解码,解释(decode)caliber 才干[文化]homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ousheterogeneous heteromainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解 = misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)discrimination 区别,歧视2hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y insularity 岛国性质 peninsular半岛microcosm 微观世界micro + cosm(os) macrocosm 宏观世界nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者(v.s.traitor) patriotic, patriotism compatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriot vernacular 本地的,本国的本地话,本国话immigration emigration (emigrant, emigrate) permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur 企业家enterprisea entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者,从业者anecdote 轶事notoriety 恶名( notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的tactics 战术,技巧strategy (战略,策略) nuance: a subtle difference in meaning benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的,守时的(a punctuality) absenteeism 旷工absent a absenteeabsenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancy downsize 裁员lay offballot 投票voteimpartial 不偏不倚的(partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)shortlist 候选人名单(BE)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的qualitative 定性的contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的ethics, unethical dubious 疑惑的,可疑的manifestation 显示,证明(manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题(sub + title) subsidiary, submarine 潜水艇subway (BE: underground, tube)suburb( downtown, uptown, outskirts)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家(diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家[生物]molecule 分子a molecularcell 细胞cellular phone 手机amino 氨基酸protein 蛋白质enzyme 酶(proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions) catalyst 催化剂chlorophyll 叶绿素photosynthesis 光合作用botany 植物学a botanist, botanicalzoology 动物学flora 植物群fauna 动物群bacterium / bacteria (pl.) 细菌fungus fungi (pl.) 真菌algae alga (pl.) 海藻carnation 康乃馨fade 凋谢,褪色organism 机体,组织organarthropod 节肢动物anthropoid 类人猿reptile 爬行动物amphibian 两栖动物mammal 哺乳动物mammaprimate 灵长目动物evolution 进化evolveanthropoid 类人猿(“anthrop”: humanki nd)ape, gorilla, chimpanzee 猩猩anthropology 人类学philanthropy慈善事业gene 基因DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)genome (基因组)genetics 遗传学(genetical)helix 螺旋,螺旋壮物identical 同一的identity (ID card) clonemutation 突变predator 捕食者(prey)embryo 胚胎embryonic 萌芽的roe 鱼子caviar (鱼子酱)tadpole 蝌蚪frog, toadcaterpillar 毛毛虫grasshopper 蚱蜢,蝗虫locust) grass + hopper,3bellhop 侍者cricket 蟋蟀/ 板球butterfly v.s. moth dragonfly, fireflypollen 花粉传粉pollinate, pollinationhive 蜂房honey,larva / larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lavapupa 蛹penguin 企鹅dolphin 海豚raccoon 浣熊kangaroo 袋鼠hibernate 冬眠torpid 麻木的,蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷) cerebral (大)脑的hemisphere 半球(hemi + sphere)cortex 脑皮层migraine 偏头疼somatic 躯体的limb 四肢upper/lower limbanatomy 解剖,剖析paralyze 使瘫痪(incapacitate, immobilize) artery 动脉vein血管gland 腺体pancreas 胰hormone 荷尔蒙,激素cholesterol 胆固醇efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness[科技]ubiquitous 普遍存在的omnipresentversatile (人)多才多艺的,(物)通用的versatility alchemy 炼金术transmute 变形,变质transmute silver into gold arduous 艰巨的(=strenuous) an arduous task pitfall 陷阱,未预见之困难metallurgy 冶金alloy 合金aluminum = aluminium (BE) calciumradium镭copper, brass, bronze铜electrode 电极distill 蒸馏distilled waterquartz 石英phosphorus 磷,磷光物质inflammable 易燃的(flame)combustion 燃烧ceramic 陶瓷的瓷器(à ceramics)insulate 隔离,绝缘insulator (v.s. conductor)fiber 纤维(BE: fibre) fiber optics (纤维光学)optics 光学opticalretina 视网膜iris 虹膜opaque 不透明的v.s. transparent, translucentmicroprocessor 微处理器binary 二进制的integrate integrated,buffer 缓冲区buffer storagebrowser 浏览器hypertext 超文本momentous (极为)重要的v.s. momentaryreticular 网状的domain 域domain names 域名cyberlaw 网络法律patent 专利chronological 按时间顺序的robot 机器人artificial 人造的,做作的artificial satellite/smile cone 圆锥体,锥形物the nose cone of a missile Jupiter 木星Mercury水星, Venus金星Mars火星, Saturn土星exorbitant 过度的,过高的ex(out) + orbit + ant centripetal 向心(力)的centrifugalhigh-rise 高楼(skyscraper)cathedral 大教堂dome 圆顶infrastructure 基础设施superstructure上层建筑sewage 污水,下水道hydraulic 水力的,水压的landfill 垃圾掩埋(地)ventilation 通风thermostat 温控器prefabricate 预先制造polytechnic 各种工艺的geometric 几何(学)的geometry,asymmetry 不对称concave 凹的convex凸的bilateral 双边的,两方面的unilateral 单方面的parado xical “似非而是”的paradox 悖论empirical 经验的empirical law / formulaclockwise 顺时针的(v.s. anticlockwise)4。