2018-2019年高考英语语法选择题限时练习套Word版 - 6

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如果需要更多成套资料，请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”，在页面下方找到“资源库”，就能得到您需要的每一份资源（包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送！）（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：——嗨，我是彼得. 你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你. ——你好，彼得. 我是鲍勃. 我周一刚刚开始住在这儿. 根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确.点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等.2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态. 3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里. 该句时间状语为in the past few years. 中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态. B选项正确.点睛：现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的. 常见的时间状语有：since + 时间点/从句，for two months，so far，recently，in the past/last few days等.4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态. 句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者. “who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态. 由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态. 综上，D选项正确.点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done.5.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会.6.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆. 由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟. if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故D选项正确.点睛：1. 表示对现在的虚拟：if条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do；2. 表示对过去的虚拟：if条件句用过去完成时，主句用would/might/could/should+have done；3. 表示对将来的虚拟：if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时，主句用would/might/could/should+do.7.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话，现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了. 根据时间状语yesterday可知，从句表示与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed. 故选A.点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. 虚拟语气重要做题原则：根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间，一般要保持一致，但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整. 本题就是错综条件虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，故用had + v-ed，主句与现在事实相反.8.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服. 根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态. 选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D 是现在完成时. 再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案.9.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D点睛：情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点. 本题抓住两点：第一、时态. 根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形. 第二、情态动词的选择. must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案.10.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意：希望在2025年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具. 根据时间状语in 2025，可知用将来时；再根据时间状语by then到那时，可知用完成时. 结合两者可知用将来完成时. 故选C.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then，从而得出答案.11.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态. 句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的. 根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案.12.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与. 本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时. 故选A.点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）. 2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形. 3．wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为：had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词. 分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时，可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望.13.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气. It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法. 但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气. 试比较：It is strangethat he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪. ）It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错. ）14.【2018·海淀二模】13. —How was your vacation in Seattle?—Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went【答案】D【解析】考查时态. 句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好. 晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒. 由“How was your vacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态. 故D选项正确.15.【2018·海淀二模】11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样. as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气. 该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据as if 的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态. A选项正确.16.【2018·海淀二模】10. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析. 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事. could能够；should应该；might可能，可以；would过去常常，表示过去的习惯性的行为，故选D.17.【2018·海淀二模】6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded【答案】C18.【2018·海淀二模】4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意：我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么，但是，研讨会被取消了. “make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前，根据“it was cancelled”可知，研讨会被取消是过去的事情，那么，make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为，故该空应用过去完成时态. B选项正确.19.【2018·滨海7校联考】15. But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn’t makeB. hadn’t madeC. won’t makeD. wouldn’t have made【答案】D20.【2018·滨海7校联考】7. — Is Peter coming?— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了. 根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时.考点：考查动词的时态.21.【2018·滨海7校联考】2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意，上文，你来参加Jeff的聚会吗？下文，我不确定. 我可能会去看电影. Must必须；would将要；should应该；might可能，故选D.考点：情态动词辨析22.【2018·江苏97校联考】14. —Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.A. thoughtB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--多拉，你认为杰克的建议合理吗？--对不起，我没听见. 实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法. 表示刚才正在进行的动作，用过去进行时. 故选D. 23.【2018·江苏97校联考】6. —You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意：--你今天看起来很累！--在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板. 表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选D.24.【2018·江苏97校联考】5. —Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.A. would callB. had calledC. have calledD. would have called【答案】D2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词. 句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室. ——早上好. 我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）. make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确.点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约.2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力. 对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆. 考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别.3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能. A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试. 故选B.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案.4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间. A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation 邀请. 故选C.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词. 根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案.5.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训. A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的. 故选B.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力. 因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境. 同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语. 本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用. be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案.7.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致. A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念. 故选A.点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力. 考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语，重点关注他们用法上的区别.8.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事. A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition获得；D. assumption 假设. 故选D.点睛：本题考查名词辨析. 名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案.9.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程. A. calls for需要；B. calls on号召；C. calls off取消；D. calls up使想起. 故选A.点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.10.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情. A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革. 故选C.点睛：本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案. 考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.11.【2018·海淀二模】15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along【答案】A12.【2018·滨海7校联考】14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to______.A. break upB. set upC. turn upD. give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组. A. break up 打碎，解散； B. set up建立； C. turn up出现，调高； D. give up放弃. 句意：我们安排在7:30在电影院见面，但杰克没能来. 根据句意可知答案为C.13.【2018·滨海7校联考】8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from aproduct-making factory into a product-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法. one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity 中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导. 所以排除A、B. one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D. 句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国. 故选C.考点：考查考查代词的用法.14.【2018·滨海7校联考】6. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, ______ but one thing or another always got in ______ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的使用15.【2018·滨海7校联考】4. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.A. aroseB. encounteredC. emergedD. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查动词. A. arose出现； B. encountered 遇到；C. emerged浮现，暴露； D. evaluated评估. 指导老师是他们的导师，当他们遇到困难时，给他们提供建议和解决方案. 可知答案为B.16.【2018·滨海7校联考】5. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. constant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词. 句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查. A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“经常的”. 故选A项.17.【2018·江苏97校联考】13. —Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语. A. in terms of根据；B. in response to响应；C. by virtue of由于，凭借；D. with respect to关于. 句意：--祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作. --谢谢，她是凭借更大的毅力得到的. 根据句意选C.18.【2018·江苏97校联考】10. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A. accidentallyB. physicallyC. voluntarilyD. appropriately【答案】B19.【2018·江苏97校联考】7. Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulateB. accelerateC. accompanyD. approve【答案】A【解析】考查动词. A. accumulate累积；B. accelerate加速；C. accompany陪伴；D. approve批准. 句意：地球和宇宙的其他部分实际上在随着时间而改变的证据开始累积. 指证据积累，故选A.20.【2018·江苏97校联考】4. Nowadays when travelling, travelers usually use the We-chat to share their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) for the imagination of reality.A. feastB. accountC. landscapeD. principle【答案】A【解析】考查名词. A. feast盛宴；B. account账户；C. landscape风景；D. principle原理. 句意：如今旅行时，旅行者通常会利用微信来描述他们的旅行体验，并向观看者提供真实想象的盛宴. 故选A.21.【2018·江苏97校联考】1. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.A. accessibleB. alternativeC. essentialD. commercial【答案】C23.【2018·江苏97校联考】2. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed toB. attended toC. responded toD. attached to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语. A. appealed to呼吁；B. attended to出席，参加；C. responded to做出反应；D. attached to附属于. 句意：警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈. 表示呼吁，故选A.2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级. 医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年. 根据than 可知用比较级，故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语. 你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处. 此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see.63. 考查动名词. 你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险. 此处of 是介词，其后用动名词. 故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态. 医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时. 故填is.65. 考查比较句型. 跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than.点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题. 短语give it a try不容易想出来. give a try试试. Give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚. 但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见. 高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态. since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时. 句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多. 故填has grown.62. 考查冠词. 句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%. 故是特指在过去的25年里. 故填the.67. 考查词性转换. 句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%. fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰. 故填global.68. 考查谓语动词. 句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目. 本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时. 故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词. 根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子. 指物用that/which，故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句. 句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境. 这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验. 空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略. 故填feeding.点睛：学会分析句子成分. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句. 一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时. 另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词. 代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which. 【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He。

高三英语考试题(附参考答案)本试卷共11页，其中2页为答卷。

另加1张答题卡。

共有五大题，满分150分。

考试用时140分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.匹配题如果选E，请涂AB；如果选F，则涂CD。

I 模拟听说（共两节，总共15 分，考试时间20分钟）注意：做题时，先把答案写在试卷上，等模拟听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卷上。

第一节：Part B Role Play（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1. 请按要求把三问写出来。

情境介绍角色：你是Tom。

任务：（1）与Jane 谈论她在学校宿舍的人际关系；(2 ) 根据谈话内容回答同学的提问。

Q1. 你和你的室友相处得怎样？_________________________________________________________.Q2.为什么你不直接与他们谈一谈？_________________________________________________________.Q3. 你的老师的建议是什么？_________________________________________________________.2. 请写出五个问题的答案。

A.1. ______________________________________________________A.2._______________________________________________________A.3 _______________________________________________________A.4. _______________________________________________________A.5 ________________________________________________________第二节根据所听到内容在横线上填下适当的词（7分）Tom first __1__ London. He decided to ride on the __2__ railway of London. He entered the station shortly after five o’lock in the afternoon. This was a bad time to travel in London, because crowds of people were going home from work at this time. So he had to join a long __3__ of people who were waiting for tickets. When at last his turn came , he bought a ticket. With the ticket, Tom went to the platform. The platform was also __4__,so he did not manage to get on the first train. He had to wait for the nest one. When the second one came in, Tom got on it. The door of the train closed and the train moved off. The train was so crowded that Tom was unable to see the __5__ of the stations where the train stopped, but he knew that his station was on the __6__ stop along the line. When the train reached the station, Tom got off the train. But when he saw thename of the station, he suddenly realized that he had caught a train going in the __7__ direction.1._____________2._____________3. _____________4. ______________5.______________6.______________7. ____________II语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

课时规范练6Unit3(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMay Day is a traditional day for celebrations,but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four,dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way,they must not kick or throw their cheese,or go into their competitors’ lane(赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly,but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarthEvery year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia,the Caribbean and China,but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy(辛辣),but hot enough to make your mouth burn,your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March.You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue,this festival isn’t for you!LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOn the last Wednesday of every August,the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight.A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour,in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves,runs,or fights back.Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash!1.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition,competitors on each team must .A.wear various formal clothesB.roll a wooden cheese in their own laneC.kick or throw their cheesee a real cheese weighing about four kilos2.Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?A.In New Mexico.B.In the Caribbean.C.In Australia.D.In China.3.The celebration of La Tomatina lasts .A.three daysB.seven daysC.less than three daysD.more than seven days4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.B.More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.C.Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.D.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·河北衡水中学期末)“Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to garbage can and dropped a few pieces.” I 1 picking them up.2 later I found more pieces.No quiet sighing this time.I 3,“Who is throwing garbage?”No answer.Instead,I saw more bits of paper silently floating 4 from upstairs.Looking up,I saw my seven-year-old son,Paul.“Stop making a mess.”“It’s not a mess.They’re 5.”“Sorry,what did you say?” I hadn’t heard him clearly.He didn’t answer me.Paul has autism (自闭症) and 6 answers a question,especially when he’s 7 attentively on something else.He ran down the stairs.“Where are my other butterflies?” he asked,8 around.Every time Paul 9 five or more words together,my heart says a 10 of thanks.But lately he seems to 11 that the benefits of forming complete sentences when communicating are 12 of the effort.Butterflies.Of course.I rushed to 13 them from the garbage,14 them off and handed them to my young artist.“Want to see them 15 again?” he asked with a shy smile.“Oh yes!They’re beautiful.” I whispered.He ran back upstairs to float his 16 down again.They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul17 me to look up at 18 instead of down at garbage.How many other masterpieces do I miss because I’m too caught up in my 19 to take time to appreciate what’s right in front ofme?Life is not what happens to us.It’s 20 we look at it.Now,I look up.ughed B.sighedC.amazedD.shouted2.A.Days B.YearsC.MomentsD.Weeks3.A.called out B.turned upC.got inD.added to4.A.up B.downC.awayD.off5.A.planes B.papersC.leavesD.butterflies6.A.rarely B.frequentlyC.willinglyD.eagerly7.A.devoted B.dependedC.focusedD.addicted8.A.showing B.lookingC.playingD.drawing9.A.spells B.putsC.pushesD.accumulates10.A.sound B.remarkC.reportD.prayer11.A.refuse B.hearC.mindD.realise12.A.worthy B.awareC.fondD.typical13.A.hide B.destroyC.rescueD.remove14.A.tore B.dustedC.cutD.seized15.A.throw B.flowndD.fly16.A.masterpieces B.schoolworkC.inventionsD.imagination17.A.reminded B.forcedC.intendedD.permitted18.A.mistakes B.weaknessesC.beautyD.scenery19.A.amusement B.houseworkmunicationD.homework20.A.when B.whetherC.whereD.how〚导学号07020012〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·武汉二月调研)MyTravelExperienceinChinaDuring the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall.Without question it lived up to my 1. (expect).After a long journey I reached Yunnan.With 2. (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes,Yunnan had a lot to offer.One of my 3. (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting 4. always breathtaking.The views couldn’t 5. (imagine) in their beauty and they 6. (leave) me with many great memories.After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at 7. island province of Hainan.There I visited Baihua Waterfall.Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the water fall with a background of blue sky was one of the most 8. (relax) experiences of my life.Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns.Lijiang and Dali both have glorious 9. (example) of this.It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of 10. China might have looked like all those years ago.I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.I had a wonderful time!China is both fascinating and beautiful!〚导学号07020013〛Ⅳ.书面表达(2018·天津一中月考)假设你是李津。

2018年高考英语语法-代词与不定代词专题练习1、Mr.Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.A.theseB.onesC.thoseD.the others2、----What do you think about that new librarian?---She is ______of a good clerk, for she even doesn’t know how to classify the books.A.somebodyB.nothingC.somethingD.nobody3、—Do you have ready for the spring outing?—No,I still have to buy some fruit.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing4、The unemployment rate has continuted to drop in this city thanks to the efforts of the local government to control .A.oneB.itC.thatD.the one5、--Shall we meet and discuss the problem at 9 a.m.?---I'm afraid I will be busy at that time.Let's make it time.A.other’sB.the otherC.anotherD.other6、Students are not required to take the TOEEL or the IELTS test but we welcome the submissionof your score if you have taken ______.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither7、You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonderif you would buy ______.A.oneB.itC.someD.any8、—How much vinegar did you put in the soup?—I’m sorry to say ________.I forgot.A.anythingB.itC.nothingD.none9、Mr Black, who we all admire, is a kind but strict teacher.A.the oneB.itC.oneD.as10、It is clear, for example, that the carbon cost of transporting tomatoes from Spain to theUK is less than ________ of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting.A.the oneB.onesC.thatD.it11、It is ______ to have achieved so much in such a short time.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12、The high housing price has become a serious problem among y oung people in China, ___________ the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to.A.the oneB.thatC.oneD.those13、﹣Hurry up！There's a bus coming！﹣Why run？There will be _____one in two or three minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.any other14、Time and money are of great importance to us all.Most people think there isn't enough of_____.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.either15、Sometimes there is _______ better than doing nothing on a beach for a day especially forthose under stress.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something16、He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostly, in the middle of _________.”A.somewhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.everywhere17、----Wow? You’ve got so many clothes.----But____of then are in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none18、He didn’t make ____clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these19、Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.neither of whomD.none of whom20、According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth concentration in China has risen by a third in the past 35 years and now is larger than __________ of the US.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.such21、His teacher kept telling him that he should recite the text, but _______ didn’t help.A.itB.sheC.heD.which22、In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of their fathers, and girls _____ of their mothers.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.the ones23、— The little boat is ______ safe.Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but24、The Three Gorges will offer you a wonderful trip, ______ you’ll remember all your life.A.whatB.thatC.one C.it25、Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits ______ can have on thedevelopment of the brains of young children.A.itB.thatC.whichD.one26、— The little boat is ______ safe.Don’t you think so, Mike ?— No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but27、Due to some new policies, the number of Chinese students to return from abroad in 2016 isexpected to be larger than ________ in 2015.A.thatB.thisC.onesD.those28、—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?—______.I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both29、Lack of paid annual leave makes hard for many C hinese people to travel at off-peak times.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one30、—Which of these methods do you like best?—.They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.A.NeitherB.No oneC.NoneD.Nothing31、The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life but convenient.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything32、He said it was not right for one man to receive so much public honor, although hereceived .A.neitherB.noneC.eitherD.both33、As a great scientist, little joy can equal of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one34、For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.A.thatB.itC.the oneD.one35、When M ary saw me, she would smile and nod at me, or at least she would do________as a greeting.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both36、As a great scientist, little joy can equal of being awarded the Nobel Prize.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one37、The street is beautiful, for there are trees on ________.A.neither sideB.either sideC.both sideD.all sides38、I just choose a simpler lifestyle, _______ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A.thatB.itC.oneD.another39、—Lend me some more money, will you?—Sorry, I’ve got _______ at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.A.nothingB.no oneC.noneD.no40、Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what _______ takes to do jobs well.A.itB.thatC.oneD.which。

2018-2019年高考英语语法选择题限时练习套Word版-9高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练91. Having received___________ training of the MS. Company, he was offered important position in management.A. the;anB. 不填;anC. the;不填D. a;a2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed ___________ the price.A. toB. withC. onD. at3. The plan __________just because people were unwilling to cooperate (合作).A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put4. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___________ worries the public.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. what5. --I'm sorry, I shouldn't have been so rude to you.--You___________ your temper but that's OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. --Shall Mary come and play computer games?--No,__________ she has finished her homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once7. --I'm going downtown.--Come on.A. I'll give you a liftB. You are welcomeC. Don't do thatD. Come with me8. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____________ you fully realize how much you value him.A. doB. thenC. willD. that9. I can guess you___________ your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. are wearingD. were wearing10. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,____________ doubles the money provided last year.A. asC. thatD. which11. --Oh, must you? Stay a longer. It's been such fun having you--__________. I've got an early start tomorrow morning.A. No problemB. All rightC. Thanks anywayD. Never mind12. Children under six are not ___________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence (智力超常).A. permittedB. admittedC.acceptedD. received13. Now then, children, it's time you_____________.A. washed and dressedB. are washed and dressedC. will wash and dressD. were washed and dressed14. In the middle of the room stands a__________ table.A. beautiful wooden roundB. round wooden beautifulC. acceptedD. received D. beautiful round wooden15. --Are you sure to help me find____________ bed for my new house?--Of course, but not now. I'm heading, for____________ bed and a good sleep.B. a,不填C. the,aD. a, the16. The wrong you've done to him is terrible,for__________ you should make an apology to him, I think.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that17. --What is the model plane like?--Well, the wings of the plane are___________ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length18. --Was Tom there when you arrived?--Yes, but he___________ home soon afterwards.A. had goneB. has goneC. isD. went19. The question came up at the meeting____________ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether20. The air company going from bad to worse, the workers____________ hardly enough to make a living.A. are paidB. are payingC. have paidD. paid21. The manager has to get all these washing machinesA. to deliverB. be deliveredC. deliveredD. delivering22. --What made your father throw up last night?--I think the large quantities of wine __________.A. wasB. mightC. makeD. did23. Throughout the world__________advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whatD. that24. --Well done, Jack !--Thanks. But given more time, I__________ it better.A. shouldn't have doneB. could have doneC. might not doD. could do25. With a lot of difficult problems____________ , the manager felt worried all the time.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. being settled26. Mr. Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts__________ he is very angry.A. to settleB. settingC. settledD. being settled27. --And besides,these colours are more____________ you.--Do you really think so? I'll take it,then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to28. --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.--I know___________ nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that29. From the dates__________on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. having been marked30. How different is the impression produced by_____________today!A. the Beijing ofB. the Beijing fromC. Beijign ofD. Beijing from答案详解：1．A本题为定冠词的考查。

每套30题，15分钟(附参考答案)高考英语语法题15分钟限时模拟训练11. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day.A. a,on,theB./,at,onC. a,at,theD./,on,/2. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB. a famous American yougC. a famous young AmericanD. a young famous American3. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-tenB. seven-tenthC. seven-tenthsD. seventh-ten4. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. hadn't5. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island.A. among them the largestB. and the largest of whichC. and the largest of themD. but in which the largest6. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you?--Why?___________.A. I'm quite myselfB. Fine, think youC. I felt badD. I'm not myself7. This new-type machine____________ little room.A. takes upB. is taken upC. has been taken upD. is taking up8. It is impossible for____________ little room.A. so, suchB. so, soC. such a, soD. such, such9. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.--Good heavens,___________.A. so did I.B. so I did.C. so you did.D. so did you.10. __________ it rain, the crops_____________.A. Shall,would be savedB. Should, would be savedC. Would, should be safeD. Were, might be safe11. -Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it.A. two times as muchB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice as much12.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. It13. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train.A. inB. duringC. throughoutD. within15. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train.A. if I had not caughtB. unless I had caughC. if ! did not catchD. unless I caugh16. The black horse is___________ of the pair.A. the strongestB. the strongerC. the strongD. quite strong17. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.A. anybodyB. whoC. who thatD. whoever18. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn't work together.A how ,afterB why,when Cwhen,before D why,since19. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?--For about a year.A. have they known;getB. did they know; were going to getC. do they know;are going to getD. had they known; got20. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk.A. has come; had leftB. has been; has leftC. has come; leftD. has been; left21. -When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?- When_______, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will comeB. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will comeD. does he come; he comes22. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being not allowedD.having not been allowed23. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________.A. must see;for a momentB. must have seen; for a momentC. must see;for the momentD. must have seen; for the moment24. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made25. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to exciteC. that she excitedD. to be exciting26．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,．A.delaying B．having delayedC.to delay D．to have delayed27．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?A．to repair B．repairingC．repaired D．being repairing28．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.A．Introducing B．To introduceC．To be int．roduced D．On being introduced29．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him．A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To30．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．A．has come；is waiting B．came；is waitingC．has come；waited D．came；was waiting答案详解：1．C本题是冠词的考查。

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广东高考英语谓语动词复习选择题1.With the couple________in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked答案 C解析考查with复合结构。

work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。

句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。

2.________to get a seat for the concert，he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night.A.DetermineB.To be determinedC.DeterminedD.Being determined答案 C解析过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。

3.The direct flight has proved successful，________ Taiwananother tourist destination for people on the mainland.A.madeB.making答案 B解析从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。

课时规范练6(必修2Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf children aren’t particularly interested in history,it’s not their fault.History,while it is potentially an exciting subject,hasn’t traditionally been treated as an interesting subject as math and reading.They often give only a glimpse(一瞥) into a historical subject and sometimes that glimpse doesn’t even do a good job of putting historical events or customs into context.So it’s no wonder that children don’t often think of history as a subject that excites them and makes them know more.But it doesn’t have to be this way.History has the power to come alive as long as it’s presented to children in the right way.I was reminded of this when I took my daughter and her friend to visit Colonial Williamsburg.It’s a living museum,which features hundreds of restored (修复的),reconstructed and historically furnished buildings staffed (配备人员) with costumed interpreters who tell stories of the 18th century city.The two 9-year-old girls I was accompanying around town got to dress up in period clothes,asked whatever questions came to their minds,and left behind the modern life for a day while they discovered that sheep were shorn to create cloth and printing presses had to put the words together letter byletter.Thanks to a guide,they also learned much more about slavery than they had learned from a textbook.As a writer,I have personally described Cobblestone,our American history magazine for kids aged 9 through 14,as a source where history comes alive.Now,I won’t claim that a magazine can make a subject come alive like Colonial Williamsburg,but having read some of the articles helps us a lot in gaining some much-needed context for our trip.If you are planning a trip with any sort of historical aspects,from a visit to a national park to a trip to a place like Colonial Williamsburg,Cobblestone could act as your personal guide.Of course,for a complete historical view,be sure to subscribe to Cobblestone,and you will get awesome history all year long.Here are some popular family trips with an historical component and some back (过期的) issues that might help your family get the most out of the experience.1.Children show little interest in history mainly because .A.it isn’t presented in the right wayB.learning history well is a tough jobC.it’s less important than math and readingD.the events or customs always discourage them2.What impressed the author deeply when he visited Colonial Williamsburg?A.History did come alive there.B.Old costumes were on display there.C.Children were dressed in old costumes.D.Visitors didn’t talk about the modern life there.3.According to the author,Cobblestone .A.should be updated on a daily basisB.can help people a lot in historical tripsC.is much better than Colonial WilliamsburgD.is useless for people to travel in a national park4.What would be the best title for the text?A.A Magical PlaceB.Living HistoryC.Learning History WellD.Historical Trips〚导学号23280030〛B(2018·浙江“七彩阳光”联盟检测)Starting in the 4th century BC,merchants in the West exchanged silk for gold,horses or precious stones.Up to the frontiers of the Roman Empire,silk became a monetary standard for estimating the valueof different products.Hellenistic Greece appreciated the high quality of Chinese silk and made efforts to plant mulberry trees(桑树) and breed silkworms.According to a story by Procopius,it was not until 552 AD that the Byzantine emperor Justinian obtained the first silkworm eggs.He had sent two Nestorian monks to Central Asia,and they were able to smuggle(偷运) silkworm eggs by hiding the eggs in bamboos.The Byzantine church was thus able to make silk for the emperor,with the intention of developing a large silk industry in the Eastern RomanEmpire,using techniques learned from the Sassanids(萨珊王朝).But the empire continued to import silk from other major urban centers.The magnificence(精湛) of the Byzantine techniques was not a result of the manufacturing process,but the meticulous(细心的) attention paid to the decorations.The Arabs,with their widening land that had been conquered in war,spread sericulture(养蚕业) across the shores of the Mediterranean.Included in these were Africa,Spain and Sicily,all of which developed an important silk industry.The mutual interactions among Byzantine and Arabian silk-weaving centers of all levels of quality,with imitations made in Andalusia and Lucca,among other cities,had made the identification and date of rare surviving examples difficult to check.While the Chinese lost their control over silk production,they were able to re-establish themselves as major silk supplier(during the Tang dynasty) and industrialize their production in a large scale(during the Song dynasty).China continued to export high-quality silk to Europe and the Near East along the Silk Road.5.Para.1 intends to stress .A.the spread of silk in the WestB.the high quality of Chinese silkC.the popularity of silk in the WestD.the efforts of Greeks to produce silk6.What was the notable feature of Byzantine silk products?A.They were sold to other cities.B.They had beautiful decorations.C.They used high-quality materials.D.They stressed manufacturing process.7.We can conclude from Para.3 that the spread of Arabs’ land .A.stopped the spread of sericultureB.protected the rare surviving Byzantine silkC.had a negative effect on Byzantine silk industryD.promoted the technological exchange on silk production8.During the Tang dynasty,China mainly served as a .A.silk exporterB.silk clothes makerC.reformer in silk production techniquesD.controller of silk production techniques〚导学号23280031〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读I have been living in Toulouse for over four months now and I can safely say that my ability to talk to French people has improved in an unbelievable way.I was told before I came out to France by a man I respected that living abroad would be the making of me.1 Here is my four-step guide to living in a foreign country:1.Integrate(融合) with the culture and the people.It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness.2 Until recently,I did not believe that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do.2.3 I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practice my faith.If you are a religious person this point could really help you.If you enjoy your exercise,joining a gym is alsoa good idea.3.Speak the language.Even if you can’t speak the local language well,at least make efforts to try and improve.44.Travel.5 More importantly,it gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences.These are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture.Trust me,you don’t know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time.A.Travelling around the country passes the time.B.I can tell you that his words proved to be true.C.Share with others some of the things you have.D.Get into organizations that help you meet people.E.Good luck to anyone who reads this and goes abroad.F.The best thing to do is to go out and meet people everywhere.G.This helps you become a more fluent speaker and more people will talk to you.〚导学号23280032〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2018·河南南阳一中第五次检测)Over the past few years,I had taken it for granted that my parents should serve me unconditionally.They take great trouble to bringing me up.However,it seems that I have done nothing in turn.My mother picked up the disease last week.Only then I realize that it was time for me to shoulder some responsibility.If only I continue to be so dependent on my parents,I will get into troubles one day when I have to live my own life.There is nothing wrong for parents to love kids,because it can’t be ignored that it is impossible for us to provide protection for ever.So the sooner we become independently,the better it will be.〚导学号23280033〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是议论文。

2018-2019学年高中英语语法专练代词高考模拟题专题训练英语2018.9本试卷共5页，100分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单选题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分。

1．If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．A．none B．someC．many D．nothing2．–The two computers are the best in the shop.–I think so. ________ can be better.A．Nothing B．No oneC．None D．Neither3．–When shall we have dinner at that newly-opened restaurant?–Anytime you feel like ________.A．one B．soC．that D．it4．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything5．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues. A．one B．onesC．that D．those6．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.A．neither B．nothingC．none D．no one7．（2018·海淀二模）I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.A．what B．whichC．where D．when8．The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A．nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something9．The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A．it B．whichC．that D．what10．________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful.A．Someone; one B．Anyone; oneC．He; ones D．Those; ones11．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one12．Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A．one B．eachC．some D．any13．—Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?—I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So I’l l choose ________.A．the former one B．the latter oneC．either of them D．neither of them14．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A．one B．it C．this D．that15．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which16．The weather of Kunming is better than of Tianjin.A．this B．thatC．one D．it17．17．The new technology makes possible for us to communicate with each other over the world.A．it B．thatC．this D．them18．Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _____ produced by a car.A．that B．itC．one D．the one19．（题文）— What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A．nothing B．anythingC．everything D．something20．_______child will find his own personal road to success.A．Each B．The otherC．Either D．Another21．The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA．A．one B．itC．those D．that22．A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical. A．nothing B．noneC．neither D．no one23．During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _______ through.A．it B．themC．that D．those24．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______ A．nothingB．noneC．neitherD．no one25．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything26．Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them.A．these B．onesC．those D．the others27．—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.A．this B．oneC．it D．such28．Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A．it B．thatC．each D．one29．---I saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ? ---No, I’d rather find in other shops.A．it; oneB．one; itC．it; the oneD．the one; it30．—Do you have ______ ready for the spring outing?—No, I still have to buy some fruit.A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing31．Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ________ of their parents.A．those B．one C．that D．it32．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.A．what B．which C．whose D．how33．The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.A．which B．whereC．in which D．what34．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so you'd better buy __________．A．this B．that C．it D．one35．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into aproduct-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A．the one that B．one thatC．one D．the one36．— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A．something B．somebodyC．everything D．everybody37．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．A． both B． neitherC． either D． all38．Studies show that people who have a glass of wine per day do better than _____ who don’t．A．that B．the oneC．ones D．those39．–– What sort of sweets do you like?–– ______ with chocolate inside.A． Many B． Such C． Ones D． Each40． The professor spoke highly of me, for what I did was better than____of any other top member on the teamA． any B． each C． that D． those41．He says difficulty you meet with in your work, you can turn to him for helpA． how B. however C． what D. whatever42．New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2013 are much stricter than ________ in the past．A．that B．this C．those D．What43．-- Mommy, I’d like some more chocolate.-- Sorry, there is ____ left.A． none B． some C． a little D． Few44．It’s always hard to remember a name when one doesn’t have a face to go with ______.A． him B． it C． her D． one45．Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both B．neitherC．either D．all46．It’s an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_____. A．that B．thisC．it D．one47．--- skirt is blue．is red．Which of them do you prefer?--- is OK．I like their styles.A．My; Hers; Neither B．My; Hers; EitherC．Mine; Her; Both D．Me; Her; All48．What do you think of his proposal _______ great emphasis be laid on expanding education ,with girls as well as boys ______to go to school.A． what; being encouraged B． that; be encouragedC． which; been encouraged D． that; to be encouraged49． After winning the singing competition, she thought herself ______ in her neighborhood.A． none B． anyoneC． everyone D． someone参考答案1．A【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。

单项选择练习(附参考答案)语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分,满分15分）21．—Would you _____ a game of table tennis, Cathy?—I’d love to, but I still have piles of homework to do.A．care for B．care about C．care to D．take care of22．—Does David often come to school ____ bus?—Yes, b ut sometimes he comes ____ his father’s car.A．take; in B．by; by C．by; in D．in; with23．—What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.—_____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．It just depends B．It’s up to youC．All right D．Glad to hear that24．Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A．since B．after C．before D．when25．We were in _____ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A．a rush so anxiousB．a such anxious rushC．so an anxious rushD．such an anxious rush26．The number of the stamps _____ limited, so a number of people _____ to have a look at them.A．are; want B．is; wants C．is; want D．are; wants27．Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will _____ fresh for several days.A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed28．—Mr. Johnson, would you have some more ice-cream?—No, thanks. It’s very good, but I have to _____ my weight, you know.A．remain B．watch C．notice D．care29．_____ meet his sister at the airport, he had to get up early.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that30．In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only that the building was as flat as a pancake.A．to discover B．to be discovered C．discovering D．discovered31．English is more and more important in our daily life. _____ of English is helpful if you are to _____ English literature.A．Good knowledge; study B．A good knowledge; studyC．Good knowledge; studying D．A good knowledge; studying32．Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A．run B．running C．being run D．to run33．The boy has a handsome face _____ the scar on his forehead.A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides34．He hasn't come yet. What do you consider ____ to him?A．happens B．has happened C．happening D．to happen35．Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A．specially; speciallyB．especially; especiallyC．especially; specially D．specially; especially21．A care for 喜欢，爱好；care about 在意，在乎，关心；care to 想，愿意（仅用于疑问句用否定句，to 是不定式符号，其后接动词原形）；take care of 照顾，照看。