Drug warriors

Words and Expressions inEach Unit（※注:在本词表中,重点词汇用黑体标出。

）Unit 1million n. 百万9全①medical adj. 医学的；医疗的9全①research n. 研究；调查9全①tie n. （=necktie）领带9全①worry n. 烦恼；忧虑9全①what if 如果……将会怎样9全①pimple n. 小脓包；丘疹9全①exam n. 考试9全①energetic adj. 有活力的；精力充沛的9全①confident adj. 自信的；有信心的9全①permission n. 允许；许可；准许9全①herself pron. （反身代词）她自己；她本身9全①bother v. 使恼怒；打扰9全①slight adj. 微不足道的；极不重要的9全①not…in the slightest 一点也不；根本不9全①annoy v. 使生气；使气愤9全①fairly adv. 相当地；还算9全①plenty pron. 充足；大量9全①plenty of 很多的；足够的9全①get along with 与……相处9全①circle n. （有共同兴趣、职业等的人形成的）圈子；阶层9全①listener n. 听者；收听者9全①knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的9全①represent v. 代表；表示9全①let…down 使……失望或沮丧9全①come up with 提出；想出（主意、回答等) 9全①rest n. 剩余部分；其余9全①aid n. 帮助；救助；援助；救护9全①first-aid adj. 急救的；9全①nearby adj. 附近的；近处的9全①shelf n. 架子；（书橱、柜子等的）隔板9全①come out 出版，发表9全①cover v. 覆盖；遮掩9全①press v. 按；压；挤9全①deep adj. 深的；纵深的9全①downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下9全①correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的9全①burn v. 烧伤；烧坏9全①knee n. 膝部；膝盖；膝关节9全①pain n. 疼；疼痛9全①hurt v. （身体部位）感到疼痛；（使）受伤9全①offer v. 提供9全①refuse v. 拒绝；回绝9全①helpful adj. 有帮助的；有用的9全①treat v. 对待9全①burn n. 火、热或酸造成的伤害或伤痕9全①Spotty 多斑点的；发疹的（文中用作人名）9全①Unit 2belong v. 属于9全②belong to 属于9全②author n. 作家；作者9全②picnic n. （自带食物的）郊外野餐9全②hair band 发带9全②possibly adv. 可能地；也许9全②drop v. 落下；掉下9全②symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲9全②optometrist n. 验光师；配镜师9全②appointment n. 约会；约定9全②crucial adj. 关键的；至关重要的9全②make up 形成；组成；构成9全②final adj. 最后的；最终的9全②anxious adj. 忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的9全②worried adj. 烦恼的；焦虑的9全②owner n. 所有者；物主9全②Oxford University 牛津大学9全②chase v. 追逐；追赶9全②sky n. 天；天空9全②helicopter n. 直升机9全②creature n. 生物；动物9全②catch v. 赶上（车船等）；捕获9全②unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不愉快的9全②extremely adv. 极其；非常9全②interview v. 面试；采访；会见9全②noise n. 噪音；喧闹声；嘈杂声9全②wind n. 风9全②neighbor n. 邻居9全②footstep n. 脚步声；足迹9全②garbage n. 垃圾；废料9全②mystery n. 神秘的事物；不可思议的事物；谜9全②director n. 主管；主任9全②monkey n. 猴子9全②escape v. & n. 逃跑；逃走9全②bark v. （狗等）吠声；叫声9全②smell n. 气味；嗅觉9全②finger n. 手指9全②lift v. 举起；抬起；提升9全②stone n. 石头；石块9全②ant n. 蚂蚁9全②ocean n. 海洋9全②dishonest adj. 不诚实的9全②pretend v. 假装；佯若9全②use up 用完；用光；耗尽9全②attempt v. 试图；企图9全②temple n. 庙；寺；神殿9全②calendar n. 日历；历法9全②Stonehenge （英国）史前巨石柱；巨石阵9全②historian n. 历史学家9全②priest n. 牧师；神父9全②pray v. 祈祷；恳求9全②god n. 上帝；神9全②position n. 方位；位置9全②midsummer n. 仲夏；夏至9全②ray n. 光线；光束9全②eclipse n. 日蚀；月蚀（天文学) 9全②purpose n. 目的；意图9全②burial n. 埋葬9全②honor v. 尊敬；给以荣誉9全②ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗9全②victory n. 获胜；战胜；胜利9全②enemy n. 敌人9全②stage n. 阶段；时期9全②organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的9全②terracotta n. 赤土陶器9全②warrior n. 战士；勇士；武士9全②The Terracotta Warriors and Horse Museum 兵马俑博物馆9全②statue n. 雕塑；塑像9全②Hemingway海明威（Ernest Hemingway,欧内斯特·海明威1899～1961，美国作家) 9全②Mark Twain 马克•吐温（1835～1910，美国作家）9全②Fred 弗雷德（男名）9全②Unit 3manatee n. 海牛9全③furry adj. 毛皮的；似毛皮的；长有毛皮的9全③enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的9全③playful adj. 顽皮的；爱玩耍的9全③aggressive adj. 侵犯的；挑衅的9全③gray adj. & n. 灰色（的）；偏灰色（的）9全③spotted adj. 有斑点的；有点子的9全③kangaroo n. 袋鼠9全③chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩9全③cheetah n. 猎豹9全③mangrove n. 红树（一种热带树木，生于水中或水边）9全③swamp n. 沼泽；沼泽地9全③habitat n. （动植物的）生长环境；栖息地9全③aquatic adj. 水生的；水栖的9全③feed n. 动物的食物；饲料9全③underwater adj. 在水下的；在水中的9全③vegetation n.（总称）植物；草木9全③weigh v. 称；称……重量9全③pound n. 磅9全③discover v. 发现；发觉9全③polluted adj. 被污染的9全③present progressive现在进行时9全③present simple 一般现在时9全③infinitive n. 动词原形；不定式9全③passive voice 被动语态9全③present perfect 现在完成时9全③suitable adj. 合适的；适宜的9全③tiny adj. 极小的；微小的9全③cage n. 笼子9全③disgusted adj. 厌恶的；憎恶的9全③educate v. 教育；培养9全③care for 关心；关怀；照顾9全③urge v. 强烈要求；竭力主张9全③expression n. 词语；表达方式；表达9全③recycle v. 再循环；回收利用9全③built v. build的过去式和过去分词9全③stuff n. 原料；材料9全③pull v. 拉；拖；拔9全③glue v. 粘贴；粘合9全③glue n. 胶水9全③roof n. 顶；屋顶；房顶9全③discard v. 丢弃；抛弃9全③tile n. 瓦片；瓷砖9全③fence n. 栅栏；围墙9全③can n. （装液体等的）容器（如罐、壶、桶等）9全③recently adv. 最近9全③planet n. 行星9全③society n. 社团、社会9全③president n. 总统；总裁；会长9全③inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）9全③spare adj. 多余的；空闲的9全③model n. 模型9全③raise v. 筹款；收集9全③rainforest n. （热带的）雨林9全③disappear v. 消失；不见9全③save v. 挽救；保全9全③event n. 活动；事件9全③speech n. 演说；讲话9全③cut down on 减少；消减9全③ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的9全③plastic adj. 塑料的9全③harm v. 损害；破坏9全③process v. 加工（尤指食物）；处理9全③take part in 参加；参与9全③jam n. 拥挤；堵塞9全③Winterbourne温特博恩（姓氏）9全③Unit 4invent v. 发明；创造9全④calculator n. 计算器9全④be used for 用来做……9全④scoop v. 用勺舀9全④scoop n. 勺子；球形勺；长柄勺9全④adjustable adj. 可调整的9全④heel n. （鞋、袜等的）后跟；（足）跟9全④battery n. 电池9全④operate v. 操作；作业9全④battery-operated 电池供电的9全④slipper n. 拖鞋9全④heat v. 加热；使变热9全④bulb n. 电灯泡；电灯9全④light bulb 电灯泡9全④microwave n. 微波9全④microwave oven 微波炉9全④crispy adj. 脆的；易碎的9全④salty adj. 咸的；含盐的9全④sour adj. 酸的；酸味的9全④by mistake 错误地9全④chef n. 厨师9全④sprinkle v. 撒（粉末状物）；洒（液体）9全④by accident 偶然地；意外地9全④beverage n. 饮料9全④according to 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定9全④ancient adj. 古代的；古老的9全④legend n. 传说；传奇故事9全④Shen Nong 神农（中国上古传说中农业、医药之祖，教人农耕，亲尝百草）9全④bush n. 灌木；灌木丛9全④fall into 落入；陷入9全④remain v. 留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变9全④notice v. 注意到；觉察到9全④produce v. 生产；制造；产生9全④pleasant adj. 合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的9全④mixture n. 混合；混合物；混合剂9全④in this way 这样9全④pie n. 馅饼9全④flying disk 飞碟；飞盘9全④bakery n. 面包店9全④Bridgeport （美国康涅狄格州西南部港市）布里奇波特9全④Connecticut（美国）康涅狄格州9全④throw v. 投；掷9全④taste n. 味道、风味9全④lemon n. 柠檬9全④cookie n. 小甜饼干；曲奇饼9全④abacus n. 算盘9全④binoculars n. 双筒望远镜9全④century n. 世纪；百年9全④rank n. 顺序；级别9全④active adj. 活动的；活泼的；积极的9全④indoors adv. 在户内9全④create v. 创造；创作；创建9全④wooden adj. 木制的9全④knock v. 敲；击；碰撞9全④knock into 与……相撞9全④divide v. 分开；划分9全④aim n. 目标；目的9全④basket n. 篮；筐9全④metal n. 金属9全④hoop n. 环；圈；篮圈9全④shoot v. 投篮；射击9全④below prep. & adv. 在……的下面；低于……9全④backboard n. 篮板；背板9全④guide v. 指导；带领9全④towards prep. 向着；朝着9全④court n. 球场9全④Berlin 柏林9全④develop v. （使）发展；（使）成长；(使）发达9全④popularity n. 普及；流行9全④risen v. rise的过去分词9全④worldwide adv. & adj. 世界范围的；世界性的9全④association n. 协会9全④equipment n. 装备；器材9全④Chelsea Lanmon 切尔西·莱蒙9全④Jayce Coziar 杰斯·克里亚9全④Jamie Ellsworth 杰米·埃尔斯沃思9全④Julie Thompson 朱莉·汤普森9全④Crum 克朗姆（姓氏）9全④James Naismith 詹姆斯·奈史密斯（篮球运动创始人）9全④Unit 5restroom n. 公共厕所；休息室9全⑤shampoo n. 洗发剂；香波9全⑤drugstore n. 杂货店；药店9全⑤cafe n. （café）咖啡馆；小餐馆9全⑤department n. （行政、企业等机构的）部；局；部门9全⑤department store 百货商店；百货公司9全⑤escalator n. 电动扶梯；自动扶梯9全⑤magic n. 魔术；魔力9全⑤magic adj. 魔术的；有魔力的9全⑤fresh adj. 新鲜的；清新的9全⑤block adj. 街区；街段9全⑤oak n. 橡树；橡木9全⑤uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的；宽敞的9全⑤safe adj. 安全的；可靠的9全⑤slide n. 滑道；滑槽；滑动装置9全⑤water slide 水滑道9全⑤clown n. 小丑；丑角9全⑤staff n. 职员；工作人员；全体职员9全⑤dress up 穿上盛装；装扮9全⑤market n. 市场；集市广场9全⑤lend v. 借给；借出9全⑤park v. 停车9全⑤alright adj. & adv. （=all right）好吧；好的9全⑤direct adj. 直接的；直率的；直截了当的9全⑤order n. 命令；指示9全⑤wonder v. 觉得奇怪；想知道9全⑤lead v. 引导；引诱9全⑤trouble v. （使）烦恼；麻烦；打扰9全⑤offend v. 冒犯；得罪；使生气9全⑤certain adj. 某；某些；某个9全⑤structure n. 结构；构造9全⑤hand in 交上；提交；呈送9全⑤Dean 迪安（姓氏）9全⑤Sunville 文中指一银行名9全⑤Killeen 文中指一咖啡馆名9全⑤Valve 文中指一杂货店（药房）名9全⑤West 韦斯特（姓氏）9全⑤Unit 6by the time 到……时候；到……之前9全⑥gotten v. get的过去分词9全⑥oversleep v. 睡过头；睡得过久9全⑥go off 发出响声9全⑥rush v. 冲；奔9全⑥run off 跑掉；迅速离开9全⑥on time 准时9全⑥lock v. 锁；锁上9全⑥relative n. 亲属；亲戚9全⑥broke v. break的过去式9全⑥break down 停止运转；出故障9全⑥fool v. 愚弄；欺骗9全⑥fool n. 愚人；白痴9全⑥costume n. （特定场合穿的）成套服装；戏装9全⑥embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的9全⑥empty adj. 空的9全⑥empty v. 排空；倒出9全⑥show up 出席；露面9全⑥exhausted adj. 极其疲惫的；精疲力竭的9全⑥describe v. 描述；描绘9全⑥April Fool's Day 愚人节（4月1日）9全⑥announce v. 宣布；通告9全⑥Mars 火星9全⑥convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的9全⑥panic n. 恐慌；惊恐9全⑥set off 激起；引起9全⑥authority n. 权威机构；行政管理机构9全⑥reveal v. 揭示；揭露9全⑥hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧；玩笑9全⑥fled v. flee的过去式及过去分词9全⑥spaghetti n. 意大利式细面条9全⑥farmer n. 农夫；农场主9全⑥sell out 卖完；售光9全⑥girlfriend n. 女朋友9全⑥marry v. 嫁；娶；与……结婚9全⑥thrill v. （使）非常激动；(使）非常紧张9全⑥get married 结婚9全⑥ending n. 结局；续尾9全⑥embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人为难的9全⑥a piece of 一片；一块9全⑥Oreon 奥森·韦尔斯9全⑥Review of units 1-6 ballpoint pen 圆珠笔9全①～⑥Hungarian adj. 匈牙利的9全①～⑥journalist n. 新闻记者；从事新闻杂志业的人9全①～⑥inventor n. 发明者；发明家9全①～⑥item n. 物品9全①～⑥Scottish adj. 苏格兰的；苏格兰人的9全①～⑥musical note 音符9全①～⑥Unit 7shake v. 摇动；震动9全⑦shake hands 握手9全⑦custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯9全⑦bow v. 鞠躬；弯腰9全⑦kiss v. & n. 吻；亲吻9全⑦Cali （哥伦比亚西部城市）卡利9全⑦Colombia （南美洲西北部国家）哥伦比亚9全⑦relaxed adj. 放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的9全⑦drop by 顺便（或偶然）拜访9全⑦Lausanne （瑞士西部城市）洛桑9全⑦Switzerland 瑞士9全⑦land n. 国家；国土；土地9全⑦after all 毕竟；终究；究竟9全⑦towards prep. 对于；关于9全⑦greet v. 问候；向……打招呼9全⑦Peru 秘鲁9全⑦pick v. 拾取；挑选9全⑦pick up 捡起；拾起9全⑦wipe v. 擦；揩；擦去9全⑦napkin n. 餐巾9全⑦make noise 发出令人不愉快的声音9全⑦stick v. 刺；戳；插9全⑦rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的9全⑦point v. (用……）指；指向9全⑦go out of one's way to do sth.特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事9全⑦make sb. Feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归9全⑦manner n. （常pl.）礼貌；礼仪；规矩9全⑦table manners 餐桌礼仪9全⑦be/get used to 习惯于……9全⑦fork n. 叉；餐叉9全⑦full adj. 吃饱的；过饱的9全⑦lap n. （人坐着时）腰以下到膝为止的部分；大腿9全⑦elbow n. 肘；肘部9全⑦gradually adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地9全⑦particular adj. 特殊的；独特的9全⑦compliment n. 称赞；恭维9全⑦toast n. & v. 敬酒；祝酒9全⑦unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；没有经验的9全⑦spoon n. 匙；调羹9全⑦knife n. 刀；餐刀9全⑦crowd v. 挤满；充满9全⑦rubbish n. 垃圾；废物9全⑦seek v. 寻找；探究9全⑦chatline n. （=chat line）聊天热线（一种电话交谈服务）9全⑦online adj. （计算机）联机的；在线的9全⑦type v. （用打字机或计算机）打字9全⑦mostly adv. 多半；主要地；通常9全⑦abbreviation n. 缩略词；缩写形式9全⑦form v. 构成；组成9全⑦phrase n. 短语；词组9全⑦homophone n.同音异形异义词9全⑦combine v. 结合；组合9全⑦symbol n. 象征；标志；符合9全⑦punctuation n. 标点符号9全⑦mark n. 记号；符号9全⑦emotion n. 情感；感情9全⑦emoticon n. 由字符组成的图释（也称作smiley，由emotion和icons合成）9全⑦colon n. 冒号9全⑦bracket n. 括号9全⑦beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近9全⑦e-mail n. （=email）电子邮件9全⑦e-mail v. 发电子邮件9全⑦riddle n. 谜语9全⑦learn…by onese lf 自学9全⑦experiment v. 试验；实验9全⑦proper adj. 合适的；适宜的；恰当的9全⑦pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的9全⑦queue n.（排队等候的）一队人9全⑦queue v. 排队9全⑦normally adv. 通常；正常地9全⑦whose pron.（疑问代词）谁的9全⑦Teresa 特里萨（女名）9全⑦Lopez 洛佩兹（姓氏）9全⑦Marc 马克（男名）9全⑦LeBlanc 勒布朗（姓氏）9全⑦Unit 8lagoon n. 泻湖，环礁湖9全⑧scientific adj. 科学的9全⑧therefore adv. 因此；所以9全⑧pink adj. 粉红色的9全⑧lighting n. 光线；照明9全⑧hard adj. 坚硬的；坚固的9全⑧serve v. （为……）服务；招待；端上（饭菜等）9全⑧fair adj. 公平的；公道的9全⑧campaign n. 运动9全⑧endangered adj. 有绝种危险的；濒临灭绝的9全⑧slogan n. 标语；口号9全⑧mysterious adj. 神秘的；不可思议的9全⑧shiny adj. 有光泽的；发亮的9全⑧skin n. 皮；皮肤9全⑧product n. 产品9全⑧lookout n. 前景；远景9全⑧beauty n. 美；美貌9全⑧keep out （使）不进入；（使）留在外面9全⑧stardust n. 星团；幻觉9全⑧advertising n. 广告；广告活动；广告业9全⑧pros and cons 赞成与反对；正面和反面9全⑧aim v. 瞄准；对准9全⑧aim at瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在9全⑧specifically adv. 特定地；特殊地；明确地9全⑧instance n. 例子；实例9全⑧for instance 例如；比如9全⑧list v. 列出；举例；列表9全⑧confusing adj. 令人困惑的；含糊不清的9全⑧misleading adj. 令人误解的；骗人的9全⑧truth n. 事实；真相9全⑧at times 有时；偶尔9全⑧to start with 首先9全⑧tense adj. 紧张的；焦虑的9全⑧home-made adj. 自制的；家里做的9全⑧schoolbag n. 书包9全⑧purple adj. 紫色的9全⑧purse n. 钱包；女用小包9全⑧guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的9全⑧taste n. 品味；审美力；鉴赏力9全⑧saying n. 格言；谚语；警句；9全⑧thought n. 思想；想法；考虑；关心9全⑧count v. 有价值；重要9全⑧Unit 9the Yangtze River 长江9全⑨the Sahara 撒哈拉大沙漠（非洲北部大沙漠）9全⑨giant adj. 大的；巨大的9全⑨Asia n. 亚洲9全⑨square kilometers 平方公里9全⑨size n. 大小；尺寸9全⑨desert n. 沙漠9全⑨the Caspian Sea 里海（世界最大的咸水湖）9全⑨the Amazon 亚马逊河（南美洲大河）9全⑨bamboo n. 竹子9全⑨southeast adj. 东南方9全⑨civilization n. 文明；文明社会9全⑨man-made adj. 人造的；合成的9全⑨the Nile 尼罗河（非洲东北部河流）9全⑨the Yellow River 黄河9全⑨Malaysia n. 马来西亚9全⑨per prep. 每；每一9全⑨snail n. 蜗牛9全⑨length n. 长度；长9全⑨speed n. 速度9全⑨Himalayas n. 喜马拉雅山脉9全⑨attract v. 吸引9全⑨southwestern adj. 西南的；来自西南的9全⑨peak n. 山顶；顶点；最高峰9全⑨thick adj. 厚的；浓的9全⑨top n. 顶部；顶端9全⑨freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的9全⑨condition n. 条件；情形9全⑨indeed adv. 真正地；确实9全⑨centimeter n. 厘米9全⑨butterfly n. 蝴蝶9全⑨whale n. 鲸鱼9全⑨millimeter n. 毫米9全⑨eventually adv. 最后；终于9全⑨prevent v. 防止；预防9全⑨typhoon n. 台风9全⑨cause v. 引起；使发生9全⑨New Orleans 新奥尔良（美国港市）9全⑨from bad to worse 越来越糟9全⑨disaster n. 灾难；灾祸9全⑨tsunami n. 海啸9全⑨breed v. 使繁殖；抚养；喂养9全⑨base n. 基地；本部9全⑨center n. 中心9全⑨edge n. 边缘9全⑨nature reserve 自然保护区9全⑨treasure n. 珍品；财宝；财富9全⑨Unit 10help out 帮助某人解决困难9全⑩talk over 商量；讨论9全⑩behavior n. 行为；举止9全⑩stranger n. 陌生人9全⑩get through 渡过；通过；做完9全⑩typical adj. 典型的；象征性的9全⑩trust v. 信任；信赖9全⑩oil n. 油9全⑩meet up with 偶遇9全⑩share v. 分享；共享9全⑩nap n. （白天）小睡；打盹9全⑩effect n. 效果；作用；影响9全⑩brain n. 大脑；头脑9全⑩ability n. 能力；才干9全⑩certainly adv. 当然；无疑9全⑩amount n. 数量9全⑩average n. 平均数；平均水平9全⑩figure n. 数字9全⑩Unit 11broken v. break的过去分词9全⑾injury n. 伤害；损害9全⑾first aid 急救9全⑾bandage n. 绷带9全⑾allergy n. 过敏9全⑾forehead n. 前额；脑门9全⑾sunburned adj. 晒黑的；有晒斑的9全⑾bitten v. bite的过去分词9全⑾attack n. 疾病发作；侵袭9全⑾ouch interj. 哎哟（用于表达突然巨痛或烦恼）9全⑾eyesight n. 视力；视觉；眼力9全⑾clinic n. 诊所；门诊部9全⑾short-term adj. 短期的9全⑾long-term adj. 长期的9全⑾ambulance n. 救护车9全⑾X-ray n. X光照片9全⑾treatment n. 处理；治疗9全⑾faint v. 昏晕；昏倒9全⑾nosebleed n. 鼻血；鼻出血9全⑾choke v. 窒息；噫9全⑾peanut n. 花生9全⑾safely adv. 安全地9全⑾fishbone n. 鱼骨9全⑾immediately adv. 立即；直接地9全⑾stitch n. 伤口的缝线；缝针9全⑾Utah 犹他州（美国）9全⑾trap v. 使受限制；陷于困境；诱捕9全⑾rock n. 岩石；巨石9全⑾pocketknife n. 随身小折刀9全⑾bleeding n. 出血；流血9全⑾mountainside n. 山坡；山腰9全⑾adventurer n. 冒险家；冒险者9全⑾avalanche n. 雪崩9全⑾survive v. 幸存；生还9全⑾Unit 12proud adj. 自豪的；得意的9全⑿sickness n. 患病；疾病；不适9全⑿quarrel n. 吵架；争论9全⑿look forward to 期待；盼望9全⑿graduate v. 毕业9全⑿courage n. 勇气；胆量9全⑿get ahead （使）走在前面；进步；获得成功9全⑿drop out 不参与；离去；放弃；中途退学9全⑿Review of units 7-12 crocodile n. 鳄鱼9全⑦～⑿cobra n. 眼镜蛇9全⑦～⑿golden adj. 金色的；金黄色的9全⑦～⑿dart n. （昆虫的）刺；标枪；镖9全⑦～⑿mosquito n. 蚊子9全⑦～⑿Vocabulary Index（※注:在本词表中，重点词汇用黑体标出。

drugstore cowboy解释词语
"Drugstore Cowboy" 是一个英文短语，通常用来描述一个经常光顾药店（drugstore）以获取药物（特别是非法或滥用药物）的人。

这个词通常带有贬义，因为它与药物滥用和不法行为相关。

在某些语境下，"drugstore cowboy" 也可以指那些以非法手段获取药物并将其销售给他人以谋利的人。

这个词语的起源可以追溯到20世纪中期，当时在美国的一些城市，药店是容易获取药物的地方，而一些人则利用这一点进行药物滥用或非法交易。

需要注意的是，"drugstore cowboy" 是一个比较口语化和非正式的表达，通常用于描述与药物滥用相关的人物或行为。

在使用时需要根据具体语境来判断是否合适。

专题02代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】And who do they speak English ___38___?4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things. ...2023年名校模拟题1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】One such intangible cultural inheritor, Wu Cui, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat 3 beautiful and eye-catching artworks.2.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make 7 lifelike.3.【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.4.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.5.【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】Once the performance starts, the actor keeps pulling down one mask 28 another in swift movements to convey different emotions.6【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.7【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】No equipment is necessary and 38 requires very little space or, perhaps most importantly in our fast-paced lives, time.8【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】This contributes to research 48 the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.9【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】To provide visitors 56 a happy experience, market regulators have carried out inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.10【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“Chinese medicine actually has 62 (it) roots in China thousands of years ago.” says Dr. Zhang Xuekai , Director of the U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine. 11【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 63 great importance.12【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】A culture show will be staged here 77 the tourists.13【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.14【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.15【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 88 error.16【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】Besides, almost every country has made 99 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.17【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.18【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 11 (hunger) customers.19【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m.12 the night.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 19 (they).20【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】24 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).21【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”22【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Despite (尽管) the fact that the short video was 48 (complete) successful, Du said she would devote herself more to49 (explore)the use of social media platforms in future, which, she thinks, can help harvest more potential tourists 50 traditional means of promotion.23【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended 57 the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.24【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Medical team confirmed that the crew are 65 good health, marking the full success of the Shenzhou-13 mission.25【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Prior to Huang Jiabin’s appointment 78 the village’s Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land.26【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】He regards the sanxian 84 an important part of Chinese folk music tradition.27【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】China is already at work on developing an even faster bullet train, which will be known 91 the CR 450, according to a national political adviser.28【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】The noise level at this speed is capped (以……为上限) at 3 decibels higher than 97 on a train traveling at 350 km/h, which is as fast as current highspeed trains can run in China.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

争当禁毒小勇士作文英文回答：As a little warrior in the battle against drugs, I believe it is my duty to spread awareness about the dangers of drug abuse and to encourage my peers to stay away from drugs. I have seen the devastating effects of drug addiction on individuals and their families, and it breaks my heart to see people suffering because of it.One of the ways I have been promoting the anti-drug message is by organizing events at my school to educate students about the harmful effects of drugs. I have also been sharing my personal stories and experiences with my classmates to show them that saying no to drugs is not only cool, but also the right choice for a healthy andfulfilling life.Moreover, I have been actively involved in community service projects that aim to support and rehabilitate drugaddicts. By volunteering at local rehabilitation centers and participating in anti-drug campaigns, I hope to make a positive impact on those who are struggling with addiction and to show them that there is hope for a drug-free future.In addition, I have been using social media platforms to spread the message of drug prevention. I have been sharing informative articles, videos, and personal stories to reach a wider audience and to encourage others to join me in the fight against drugs.Through my efforts, I hope to inspire other young people to become warriors in the fight against drugs and to create a drug-free environment for our generation and the generations to come.中文回答：作为一名在禁毒战斗中的小勇士，我相信我的责任是传播有关毒品滥用的危害，并鼓励我的同龄人远离毒品。

大学英语综合教程第三册注：翻译句子答案在所有答案后边Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versa大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2 Passage A Einstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete 71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage B The Wake-up Call from StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete 141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied to大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3Passage A Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete 71. fro wn…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. under…umbrellaPassage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image Read and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete 141. beat…expectation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basis大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4 Passage A Not Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete 71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage B I have His Genes But Not His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete 131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete 141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug up大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5 Passage A Tongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete 71. resorted to2. racking one’s brain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage B Returning to College Read and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete 141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left off大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6 Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo Read and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete 71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled aboutPassage B A Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be shelteredRead and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tick大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7 Passage A Agony from Ecstasy Read and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete 71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage B Drug Warriors Read and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a major operation/a big day4. had failed to do a good job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7. smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a complete victory10. they will eventually win Read and complete 131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligence Read and complete 141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…up大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8 Passage A Return from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete 71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence Read and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete 141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUnit 1Exercise 61. How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2. Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4. Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Exercise 131. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company5. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Unit 2Exercise 61.Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2. His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the Senate seat.3. While I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.4.His first debate on TV made a deep impression on his audience.5.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Exercise 131. The lecturer at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.2. It is 5 years since his retirement, but he has remained active in academic circles.3. If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.4. The scientist had worked hard at the new material for 10 years before he made his own way in the end.5. The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer range airplanes to compete for bigger share of the market.Unit 3Exercise 61.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. I have bought so many new books this year that it’s really difficult for me to keep count of them.3. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.4.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.5.We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.Exercise 131．A great man can dominate4 a difficult situation by force of character.2. According to the latest report, tourists do not have to apply for anentry visa to some Southeast Asian countries.3. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.4. Trains can’t rival planes for speed, but many people prefer to travel by train.5. People are much more likely to accept this mode of administration once they see that it really works.Unit 4Exercise 61. The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.2. Take a risk, and you may lose again, but you would have improved your chances to win.3. Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for findinga cure for AIDS.4.Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over the world just by clicking the mouse.5. Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human cloning sooner or later.Exercise 131.George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.2. The reporters got wind of Diana’s visit to the city and rushed to the airport for the news.3. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.4. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.5. If the qual ity of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market. Unit 5Exercise 6 1.It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.2. It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer froma heart attack.3. Almost half of the British people have no idea what the euro is worth in relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.4.The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now some apartment buildings stand there.5. I’m wondering whether all the related information could add up to a clear picture of him.Exercise 131. He drinks more wine than is good for his health.2.He knew that at this moment his parents were eagerly waiting for him to return home for the New Year.3. What appeals to us is not only his intelligence but also his sense of humor.4. The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a total failure.5.It seems that some youngsters don’t have patience with anything.Unit 6Exercise 61.He breathed / heaved a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2.He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.3.Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to find out as much as you can about the place.4.Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.5.In fact, the air quality of a house hasa grate deal to do with chi ldren’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.Exercise 131.Why is it that people spend so much time and money on traveling?2. Traveling by air is quick and safe. No wonder it is a popular choice for travelers.3. Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web page design and the computer center is always filled with people day and night.4.It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.5.Free information on-line, convenient communication with friends, attractive games, to him this is what Internet is all about.Unit 7Exercise 61.A lot of people believe that these pills help them sleep. All I can think is, “if they only knew.”2.He kept chipping away at the problem until he had completely solved it.3.The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city. He felt greatly shocked as if he had entered a future world.4.Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his d ream to a person who didn’t care about a thing.5.I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets. Exercise 131.With the beginning of the war came ten years of killing and destruction.2.We shall continue to do what we have always been doing.3.Most of them had been up since the morning before yesterday. But none of them will sleep tonight either.4.Born and raised in Chengdu, Li Ming still remembers the time when he lived in a / the quadrangle.5.He treated a young child in a cruel manner in broad daylight and was taken to the police by the neighbors.Unit 8Exercise 61.The thefts in recent months paled in comparison with this case.2.Several years have passed since the traffic accident, and he st ill can’t shake away the guilty feeling.3.Though we had put forward a proposal to reduce cost, the board members didn’t appear to take it seriously.4.The bare hills around haven’t minded the villagers of the importance of protection the environment.5.It is unlikely for his hearty laughter to ring in our office again.Exercise 131.As long as there is a chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of out younger generation as well as the people present here.2.The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace and marked the end of violence.3.We should exhaust every possibility in our fight against those who attempt to torpedo the peace process and force them to cease to engage in terrorism.4.Although his peace policy received broad support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties and pain.5.In my case, I will come into contact with all those concerned with the project to work out the best scheme。

大学体验英语综合教程3Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withPassage BFrog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUnit2Passage AEinstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete 71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage BThe Wake-up Callfrom StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 13 1. classical 2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete 141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied toUnit3Passage ABathtub Battleshipsfrom IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete 71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. un der…umbrellaPassage BHaier SeeksCool U.S. ImageRead and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete 141. beat…expect ation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisUnit4Passage ANot Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete 71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage BI have His Genes ButNot His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete 131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete 141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug upUnit5Passage ATongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete 71. resorted to2. racking one’s brain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage BReturning to CollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete 141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offUnit6Passage AThe Woman Taxi DriverIn CairoRead and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete 71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled aboutPassage BA Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be shelteredRead and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tickUnit7Passage AAgony from EcstasyRead and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete 71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage BDrug WarriorsRead and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a major operation/a bigday4. had failed to do a goodjob5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7. smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a complete victory10. they will eventuallywinRead and complete 131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligenceRead and complete 141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upUnit8Passage AReturn from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete 71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage BY es to Peace—No to V iolenceRead and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete 141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢？How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错，这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错．Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民，她总是感觉到孤立无援．As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败，因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了，我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通．Y oung people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年，现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来，因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭．I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me. UNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

The glitter of official lies and the epic splendor of the thought-numbing funeral of J.F.K. confuse the eye and confound the understanding. Hitler said:"The bigger the lie, the more people will believe it."Lee Harvey Oswald, a crazed lonely man who wanted attention and got it by killing a President was only the first in a long line of patsies. In later years, Bobby Kennedy, Martin Luther King....men whose commitment to change and peace....made them dangerous to men committed to war, would follow....also killed by such lonely crazed men. Men who remove all guilt by making murder a meaningless act of a loner. We've all become Hamlets in our country, children of a slain father-leader whose killers still possess the throne.The ghost of John F. Kennedy confronts us with the secret murder at the heart of the American Dream. He forces on us the appalling questions: Of what is our Constitution made? What are our lives worth? What is the future of a democracy where a President can be assassinated under suspicious circumstances while the machinery of legal action scarcely trembles? How many more political murders disguised as heart attacks......suicides, cancers, drug overdoses? How many plane and car crashes will occur...before they are exposed for what they are?"Treason doth never prosper," wrote an English poet. What's the reason? For if it prosper, none dare to call it treason. The American public has yet to see the Zapruder film. Why? The American public has yet to see the real X-rays and autopsy pictures. Why? Hundreds of documents could help prove this conspiracy. Why are they being withheld or burned by the government?When my office or you, the people, asked those questions, demanded evidence, the answer from on high has always been: national security. What kind of national security do we have when we're robbed of our leaders? What national security permits the removal..of fundamental power from the people. And validates the ascendancy of invisible government in the U.S.?That kind of national security, when it smells like it, feels like it, and looks like, you call it what it is: Fascism!I submit to you that what took place on November 22, 1963.was a coup d'etat. Its most direct and tragic result was the reversal of Kennedy's decision to withdraw from Vietnam. The war is the biggest business in America with 80 billion dollars a year.President Kennedy was murdered by a conspiracy planned at the highest levels of government carried out by fanatical and disciplined cold warriors in the Pentagon and CIA's covert operation apparatus. Among them, Clay Shaw, here before you.It was a public execution, and it was covered up by like-minded people in the Dallas police the Secret Service, the FBI and the White House up to and including J. Edgar Hoover, and Lyndon Johnson who were accomplices after the fact.The assassination reduced the President to a transient official. His job is to speak as often as possible of the nation's desire for peace while he acts as a business agent in the Congress for the military and their contractors.Some people say I'm crazy, Southern caricature seeking higher office. There's a simple way to determine if I am paranoid. Ask the 2 men who profited most from the assassination former President Johnson and your new President, Nixon to release the 51 CIA documents pertaining to Lee Oswald and Jack Ruby.Or the secret CIA memo on Oswald's activities in Russia that was destroyed while being photocopied. These documents are yours. The people's property. You pay for it.But as the government sees you as children....who might be too disturbed to face this reality....or because you might lynch those involved you cannot see these documents for another 75 years.I'm in my 40's so I'll have shuffled off this mortal coil by then.But I'm telling my 8-year-old son to keep himself physically fit. so that one glorious September morning, in 2038, he can go to the National Archives and learn what the CIA and FBI knew. They may push it back then.It may become a generational affair. Questions passed from parent to child. But some day, somewhere, someone may find out the damn truth.We better or we might just as well build ourselves another government like the Declaration of lndependence says to, when the old one don't work, just a bit farther out West.An American naturalist wrote:"A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against its government."I'd hate to be in your shoes today. You have a lot to think about. You've seen evidence the public hasn't seen. Going back to when we were children, l think most of us in this court thought justice came automatically.That virtue was its own reward that good triumphs over evil. But as we get older we know this isn't true. Individual human beings have to create justice, and this is not easy because the truth often poses a threat to power and we often have to fight power at great risk to ourselves.People like S.M. Holland, Lee Bowers, Jean Hill, Willie O'Keefe, have all taken that risk and they've all come forward.I have here some $8,000 in these letters sent from all over the country. Quarters, dimes, dollars from housewives plumbers, car salesmen, teachers, invalids. These are people who cannot afford to send money but do. People who drive cabs, who nurse in hospitals, who see their kids go to Vietnam.Why? Because they care. Because they want the truth. Because they want their country back. Because it still belongs to us as long as the people fight for what they believe in.The truth is the most important value we have because if it doesn't endure, if the government murders truth if we cannot respect these people then this is not the country I was born in, or the country I want to die in.Tennyson wrote:"Authority forgets a dying king." This was never more true than for John F. Kennedy whose murder was probably one of the most terrible moments in the history of our country.We, the people, the jury system sitting in judgment on Clay Shaw represent the hope of humanity against government power. In discharging your duty to bring a first conviction against Clay Shaw, ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country. Do not forget your dying king. Show this world this is still a government of the people, for the people and by the people. Nothing, as long as you live, will ever be more important.。

禁毒志愿者作文英语Title: Guardians of Hope –The Drug Prevention VolunteersIn the relentless battle against drug abuse, the foot soldiers are often unsung heroes. They do not wield guns or laws, but they carry a weapon far more powerful —compassion. These warriors are the Drug Prevention Volunteers, men and women who dedicate their lives to safeguarding communities from the insidious grip of addiction.Drug prevention volunteers embody the essence of selflessness, dedicating countless hours to educating, supporting, and rehabilitating those ensnared by substance misuse. They stand at the frontline, not seeking recognition but driven by an unwavering commitment to make a difference. Their mission is twofold; it involves deterrence through education and extending a helping hand to those already trapped in the quagmire of drug dependency.These altruistic individuals navigate communities, schools, and rehabilitation centers with a message of hope. They engage in dialogues, organizing workshops that dissect the perils of drug abuse, presenting scenarios that sparkcontemplation rather than mere condemnation. Their methods are variegated, ranging from the subtle nuances of art therapy to the direct impact of peer-led conversations. Such interventions, while seemingly simplistic, plant seeds of resilience against the allure of drugs.Beyond proactive measures, drug prevention volunteers are equally involved in reactive support systems. For those already battling addiction, these volunteers serve as a beacon of recovery. They provide counseling services, emotional support, and practical guidance, creating safe spaces for individuals to share their struggles without fear of judgment. It's within these sanctuaries that recoveries are fostered, hopes are rekindled, and lives are reclaimed from the brink of devastation.The influence of these volunteers extends beyond the individual, permeating into families and communities. By restoring broken bonds and repairing fragmented societal fabrics, they facilitate a broader healing process. Their efforts starkly contrast with the isolating nature of drug addiction, instead building networks of trust and support that strengthen communal resilience.But what truly defines the spirit of these guardians is theirundying belief in redemption and second chances. The journey from addiction to recovery is arduous, littered with potential setbacks and relapses. Yet, drug prevention volunteers remain steadfast in their resolve, viewing each individual as capable of transcendence, each failure as an opportunity to learn and grow. Their patience and persistence mirror the embers of hope that they strive to kindle within others.To acknowledge the Drug Prevention Volunteers is to recognize the architects of a brighter future. They confront an invisible enemy with visible compassion, armed with knowledge, empathy, and a relentless optimism that together, we can eradicate the scourge of drug addiction. In a world frequently clouded by despair, they stand as beacons of hope, guardians of restoration, and harbingers of a clean slate.As the sun sets on another day, drug prevention volunteers continue their vigil, undeterred by the magnitude of their task. They ask for nothing in return, yet their contributions reverberate with an everlasting impact. Through their deeds, they breathe life into the promise of a drug-free generation, affirming that even in the murkiest corners of humanity, there exist hearts pulsing with the desire to save,not to judge, to uplift, not to abandon.。

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇民俗/文化类年画 new year’s picture挂年画 to put up new year’s picture拜年 pay a new year call烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker灯谜 lantern riddles年夜饭 family reunion dinner on lunar new year年糕 glutinous cake for new year元宵 glutinous rice dumpling大年初一 the first day of the first lunar month对联 couplets贴春联 to put up couplets糊窗花 to put up window paper-cuts压岁钱 money given to children as a lunar new year gift红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals儒家文化：Confucian Culture农历：Lunar Calendar红双喜：Double Happiness民俗：folklore烹饪：cuisine武术：martial arts功夫：Kung Fu端午节：Duanwu Festival; Dragon-boat Festival清明节：Qingming Festival; Tombs-sweeping Festival烧纸钱：burn paper money筷子：chopsticks福到/倒：a reversed FU (meaning happiness)； fudaole meaning “happiness comes”七夕节：Double-seventh Festival重阳节：Double-ninth Festival牛郎织女： The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid社会类accommodations膳宿baby boom生育高峰census人口普查；economic census经济普查charitable仁慈的，为慈善事业的，慷慨的civilized文明的，有礼的commit suicide自杀divorce离婚drug abuse滥用毒品hospitality好客household家庭的infrastructure基础设施metropolitan大城市的psychological 心理学的questionnaire 问卷调查religious 宗教的social change 社会变革．social interrelationship社会关系social status社会地位安居工程 housing project for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment社会保障 social security城镇社会保障体系 the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees大家庭 extended family大专文凭 associate degree关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.过紧日子 tighten one’s belt合理调整就业结构 to rationally readjust the employment structure基本养老金 basic pensions计划生育 family planning/birth control建立新型的劳动关系 to establish a new type of labor relations人口老龄化 aging of population人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups伤残保险 disability insurance社会福利制度the social welfare system社会公德 social morality生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 unemployment insurance推进素质教育 push ahead with education for all-around development文明城市 model city; culturally advanced city;物业管理 estate / property management小家庭 nuclear family小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degree's diploma养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job单亲家庭 single parent family独生子女 the only child建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country教育程度 educational status; education received扩大就业和再就业 to expand employment and reemployment培养实践能力和创新精神to develop practical abilities and a spirit of innovation人口出生率 birth rate失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment预期寿命 life expectancy补充词汇：中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu/bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage切脉 feeling the pulse五禽戏 five-animal exercises旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin皇太后 Empress Dowager汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty 成吉思汗Genghis Khan春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch诸侯vassal皇妃 imperial concubine丞相，宰相 prime minister太监 court eunuch少数民族 ethnic minority祭祀 offer sacrifices西域 the Western Regions战国 the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang鸦片战争the Opium War太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising918 事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变 Xi"an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong孙中山 Sun Yat-sen蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek国民党 Kuomingtang中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China (PRC)满族 Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫 scholar-officials学者 scholar诗人 poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security班车 shuttle bus相定迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family单亲 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查 nationwide census社会保险 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination工作歧视 job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country, Two Systems三个代表 the Three Represents Theory两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)南南合作 South-South Cooperation南北对话 North-South Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 居委会 neighborhood committee科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses政治思想教育 political and ideological education毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate充电 update one’s knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招 the college expansion plan教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育 quality-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生 extern; non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿重school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on students应试教育 exam-oriented education职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物 online shopping高产优质 high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park工业园区 industrial park火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)信息港info port信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)试管婴儿 test-tube baby基因哭变 genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影 three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)电子商务 e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程 national key projects南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣 fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止月服务 closure/shutdown of service公司歇业 closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统marine ecosystem垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions汽车购买配额 vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术 anti-forgery technology非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud洗钱 money laundering挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位 water level低洼地区 low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops大桥崩塌 bridge collapse最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 running red light遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving。