高中阅读理解练习

高中课外阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解（一）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

Once upon a time, there was a king in India who wanted to learn the meaning of peace. He asked many wise men, but no one could answer his question. At last, he decided to ask a wise old hermit who lived high up in the mountains.The king climbed up the mountain to find the hermit and asked him his question. The wise old hermit just smiled and did not say anything. He took the king to a small hut nearby and offered him some tea.The king told the hermit that he wanted to know about peace. The hermit poured the tea into the cup and continued to pour when the tea began to overflow. The king was surprised and asked the hermit why he was still pouring the tea.The hermit said, “Your mind is like the cup. When it is full of your own opinions and beliefs, there is no room for new ideas. If you want to learn about peace, you must first empty your mind completely.”1. Who did the king ask to learn about peace?2. Why did the king climb up the mountain?3. What did the hermit use to explain the meaning of peace to the king?4. What was the hermit's advice to the king?（二）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。

高考语文阅读理解及参考答案附解析1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

看花朱自清生长在大江北岸一个城市里，似乎自幼就不曾听见过我们今天看花去一类话，可见花事是不盛的。

有时院子里依墙筑起一座花台，台上种一株开花的树；也有在院子里地上种的。

但这只是普通的点缀，不算是爱花。

家里人似乎都不甚爱花；父亲只在领我们上街时，偶然和我们到花房里去过一两回。

但我们住过一所房子，有一座小花园，是房东家的。

那里有树，有花架（大约是紫藤花架之类），但我当时还小，不知道那些花木的名字；只记得爬在墙上的是蔷薇而已。

园中还有一座太湖石堆成的洞门；现在想来，似乎也还好的。

在那时由一个顽皮的少年仆人领了我去，却只知道跑来跑去捉蝴蝶；有时掐下几朵花，也只是随意挼弄着，随意丢弃了。

以后渐渐念了些看花的诗，觉得看花颇有些意思。

但到北平读了几年书，却只到过崇效寺一次；而去得又嫌早些，那有名的一株绿牡丹还未开呢。

北平看花的事很盛，看花的地方也很多；但那时热闹的似乎也只有一班诗人名士，其余还是不相干的。

那正是新文学运动的起头，我们这些少年，对于旧诗和那一班诗人名士，实在有些不敬；而看花的地方又都远不可言，我是一个懒人，便干脆地断了那条心了。

后来到杭州做事，遇见了Ｙ君，他是新诗人兼旧诗人，看花的兴致很好。

我和他常到孤山去看梅花。

孤山的梅花是古今有名的，但太少；又没有临水的，人也太多。

有一回坐在放鹤亭上喝茶，来了一个方面有须，穿着花缎马褂的人，用湖南口音和人打招呼道，梅花盛开嗒！盛字说得特别重，使我吃了一惊；但我吃惊的也只是说在他嘴里盛这个声音罢了，花的盛不盛，在我倒并没有什么的。

有一回，Ｙ来说，灵峰寺有三百株梅花；寺在山里，去的人也少。

我和Ｙ，还有Ｎ君，从西湖边雇船到岳坟，从岳坟入山。

曲曲折折走了好一会，又上了许多石级，才到山上寺里。

寺甚小，梅花便在大殿西边园中。

园也不大，东墙下有三间净室，最宜喝茶看花；北边有座小山，山上有亭，大约叫望海亭吧，望海是未必，但钱塘江与西湖是看得见的。

高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通用13篇）高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力，为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案，希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

高中英语阅读理解细节理解题40题1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Thing 1B. Thing 2C. Thing 3D. Thing 4答案：D。

本题考查对文章细节的理解。

在原文中依次提到了Thing 1、Thing 2 和Thing 3，而Thing 4 没有提及。

2.According to the passage, what is the main reason for something?A. Reason 1B. Reason 2C. Reason 3D. Reason 4答案：B。

原文中明确指出主要原因是Reason 2，其他选项Reason 1、Reason 3 和Reason 4 在文中并未提及是主要原因。

3.The author mentioned all of the following details EXCEPT _.A. Detail 1B. Detail 2C. Detail 3D. Detail 4答案：D。

文章中详细描述了Detail 1、Detail 2 和Detail 3，而Detail 4 并没有被提及。

4.What can we know from the passage about a certain person?A. Fact 1B. Fact 2C. Fact 3D. Fact 4答案：C。

根据文章内容，关于这个人我们可以知道Fact 3，而Fact 1、Fact 2 和Fact 4 与文章内容不符。

5.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. Statement 1 is true.B. Statement 2 is true.C. Statement 3 is true.D. Statement 4 is true.答案：B。

高中阅读理解100篇精选练习题在高中阅读理解当中，练习题是我们提高阅读能力和语言表达能力的重要途径，因此对于高中生来说，如何有效地做好阅读理解的练习题是很重要的。

本文将为大家介绍100篇高中阅读理解精选练习题，并提供一些练习建议，帮助你有效提高阅读能力。

一、科技类1、Artificial Intelligence and the FutureArtificial Intelligence (AI) is a popular topic in the technology world nowadays. It refers to the development of computer systems able to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. The development of AI has been going on for decades now, but the recent developments in the field have made AI a hot topic among technologists, entrepreneurs, and policymakers.Question 1: What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?Question 2: How long has the development of AI been going on?Question 3: Why is AI a hot topic?2、Virtual RealityVirtual Reality (VR) is an exciting new technology that promises to revolutionize the way we interact with the world. It is a computer-generated environment that simulates a real-world experience and allows users to interact with it in a way that feels natural. The technology has already been used in the gaming industry, but the potential applications of VR are far-reaching.Question 1: What is Virtual Reality (VR)?Question 2: What industry has already used VR?Question 3: What are the potential applications of VR?二、文化类1、The Influence of Pop CulturePop culture refers to the things that are popular among the general public, such as music, movies, and television shows. The influence of pop culture is far-reaching, and it shapes the way we think, behave, and interact with each other. Pop culture can also be a reflection of a society's values and beliefs.Question 1: What is pop culture?Question 2: How does pop culture influence us?Question 3: What does pop culture reflect?2、The Importance of Cultural HeritageCultural heritage refers to the things that are passed down from generation to generation, such as traditions, art, and artifacts. It is an important part of our identity and helps us understand where we come from. Cultural heritage also plays a role in shaping the world around us.Question 1: What is cultural heritage?Question 2: Why is cultural heritage important?Question 3: What role does cultural heritage play in shaping the world around us?三、教育类1、The Benefits of Online LearningOnline learning is becoming increasingly popular, and for good reason. It offers many benefits over traditional classroom learning, such as flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. Online learning can also be tailored to meet the needs of individual learners.Question 1: What is online learning?Question 2: What are the benefits of online learning?Question 3: How can online learning be tailored to meet the needs of individual learners?2、The Importance of Life-long LearningLife-long learning refers to the practice of continuing to learn throughout one's life, even after formal education has ended. It is an important part of personal and professional development and can leadto many benefits, such as improved job prospects, better relationships, and increased happiness.Question 1: What is life-long learning?Question 2: Why is life-long learning important?Question 3: What are the benefits of life-long learning?练习建议：1、认真阅读题目和文章，确保理解。

实用文档高中英语阅读理解专项练习（带答案解析）一、阅读理解What to Expect from Your Fresh Year of High SchoolWelcome to your fresh year of high school! Junior high is now behind you, and now you enter a whole new world. Then what should you expect from your fresh year of high school? Knowing this can help you reduce the stress and anxiety.Be confident about yourself.Seniors seem really big. The seniors will walk in with a swagger (趾高气扬). They have an understanding of the school that you don’t, and you can see it in their confidence and excitement about being at the top of the high school ladder. However, there are two things to remember. They were once where you were and one day you will be one of those seniors.Learn to learn.Your coursework will increase significantly, and expectations from your teachers will be much greater. You’ll have more homework, more papers, and harder exams. Learning how to study well is very important in high school.Catch as many opportunities as possible.One of the great things about high school is that there are so many opportunities to get involved in activities that interest you. Getting involved in after-school activities allows you to meet new people, find out what you’re interested in, and explore more of who you are.Be more organized.With all the new opportunities, you will need to be more organized during your fresh year. It’s not always easy to balance homework, tests, papers, after-school activities, chores, and more. If you start learning how to balance it all now, you’ll be in a better position when you get to college and adulthood.1．What can we know about the seniors in high school?A．They are much stronger than the freshmen.B．They have known the best about the high school.C．They seem very excited about coming graduation.D．They are confident about where they are at school.2．What does the writer think is the great thing about high school?A．Increased coursework.B．Interesting opportunities.C．Well-organized activities.D．Greater expectations from the teachers. 3．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Taking a balance can help you be way ahead of others.B．Seniors can help you with your confidence in your fresh year.C．Interesting after-school activities can help you explore yourself.D．Learning to learn well can hardly be achieved after high school.If you wish to lose weight, there are so many fitness programs and weight loss diets to choose from. Here are some plans that might help you achieve this.The Diet Solution Program is based on a scientific approach. The weight loss diet is not a quick fat loss method, which stresses that losing weight is never a quick process. This makes the program one of the safest dieting plans that you can turn to today.Fat Burning Furnace brings a new approach to the weight loss problem. The program comes with a large and detailed set of workout exercises that are specifically designed toin-crease and improve your metabolic rate (代谢速率). Fat Burning Furnace uses workouts that are about 20-30 minutes. They train the whole body and don’t require special equipment, which is good because you don’t have to spend hundreds of dollars on running machines or other fit-ness machines.Fat Loss 4 Idiots is a diet-based weight loss program. The guide is dead against weight loss drugs. Moreover, because it’s a diet-based program that aims to help you lose weight, you won’t need to spend any money on gym equipment.Xtreme Fat Loss Diet is designed around a special dieting and exercising routine that is made up of several special fitness and diet programs. This dieting and exercising routine is repeated 5 times, each needing 5 days. These days make up a unique combination of a special workout technique and eating plan that will help you improve your leptin (消瘦素). Leptin controls the rate and degree of hunger that the body experiences, and helps to reduce the physical desire for food.4．Why is The Diet Solution Program one of the safest dieting plans?A．It mainly depends on weight loss drugs.B．It is a method that is based on science and has a slow process.C．It can help people lose weight quickly.D．It needs working out.实用文档5．Which word can best describe both Fat Burning Furnace and Fat Loss 4 Idiots? A．Disappointing.B．Cheap.C．Hard.D．Interesting.6．How long do people need to improve leptin if they choose Xtreme Fat Loss Diet?A．2 days.B．5 days.C．7 days.D．25 days.The 20-year-old student will be the first person to compete in the final of the Miss England contest without make-up in its nearly 100-year history, in an attempt to show girls they don’t have to wear it to feel beautiful.Ms. Raouf, from south London, won a special “bare-face” round of the competition last week, strengthening her place in the final between 40 contestants on 17 October. But while previous winners of this round have returned to wearing make-up for the final, she will not. And if she wins, she says she will leave it off for the Miss World competition, hoping to “inspire the world”.“I wanted to prove we have a choice,” she tells BBC News. Since last week’s bare-face round, Ms. Raouf has been “overwhelmed” by positive messages on social media. At her early age, Ms. Raouf was “significantly insecure”, and found comparing herself to the “unrealistic standard of beauty” shown on social media had a negative impact on her mental health. But as she got older she gained confidence-and she thinks taking part in the beauty contest, while “very scary” at the time, has increased this.Ms. Raouf does not object to wearing make-up in general, and will still do so on other occasions. She only wants girls to place more value on their “inner beauty” rather than comparing themselves to others. “When you wear that amount of make-up you’re just concealing yourself. Remove all those layers and you’ll see who you truly are,” she adds.Miss World was first organized in 1951 in the UK. Some of the rules of entry for the competition have not been changed since then. Miss England hopefuls cannot be older than 27 in their year of entry, and are not allowed to be married or have given birth to children. In2018, Veronika Didusenko, who had been crowned Miss Ukraine, said the rules needed to change after she had her title taken away for being a mother.Altering entry rules is difficult but not impossible. Some netizens commented, “Some contestants, Ms. Raouf included, use their platform to do something good in the world.”7．Ms.Raouf won’t wear make-up in the final of the Miss England contest in orderto .A．prove girls’ natural charmsB．show her objection to make-upC．get a better place in the finalD．challenge the competition rules8．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The negative impact.B．Her sense of insecurity.C．Her confidence.D．Her objection to make-up.9．Who is qualified for the Miss World competition in the UK?A．Sopher, 26, an engineer who is pregnant.B．Laura, 23, a teacher at St Mary’s School Ascot.C．Marbella, 28, a graduate from Glasgow University.D．Jennifer, 25, a housewife who looks after all the household duties.10．Which of the following can best describe Ms. Raouf?A．Bold and confident.B．Responsible and talented.C．Honest and considerate.D．Outgoing and determined.Ever since the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, locals have complained that Venice, its former capital, is being overrun by visitors. Having spent decades trying to attract tourists, the city council is now rethinking its approach.Earlier this year, the city proclaimed that visitors who enter Venice are demanded to pay a fee ranging from 3 to 10 euros in the peak season when the city is very crowded, unless they have booked the ticket into V enice beforehand. This regulation will come into effect in实用文档January 2023.It is not only Venetians who think there are too many tourists. In Amsterdam, locals are fed up with drunk visitors leaving a trail of litter. Some of the protests even attacked tourist buses and left the graffiti saying “tourists go home, refugees welcome.” The word“over-tourism” is created to describe the consequences of having too many tourists. Even so, the rise in the number of the tourists is not the real problem. Says Alex Dichter of McKinsey, “People in 99% of countries in the world are crying out for more tourists, not fewer.” He explains, “The problem is that these tourists are all traveling to the same places.”This has surprised many in the travel industry. The spread of the Internet was meant to disperse (分散) tourists by making less well-known places easier to find. Analyst at Skift, a travel website, attribute it to the rise of the “bucket list”, which featured a “list of things to do before I kick the bucket.” And the result is obvious —— tourists are all directed to the same “must see” places.Local authorities are working on strategies to cope. An extreme reaction is to ban tourists entirely or to limit visitor numbers. A more subtle approach is to make changes to taxes and charges. Tourists staying in the city center pay a higher tax rate than those staying far away. Thordis, Iceland’s tourist minister says, another part of the answer is to spread visitors out by making different marketing campaigns or improving tourist attractions for unfavorable seasons.Venice is currently improving its infrastructures to encourage tourists to visit more than just the main sights. Traditionalists may refuse to build any new infrastructure in beautiful old cities. But more links can benefit locals and visitors alike. One Chinese tourist thought this was a good idea, “I might be able to see more of the history that way.”11．According to Paragraph 2, who is going to pay the extra fee?A．A visitor who spends a night in Venice in the peak season.B．A visitor who comes in the off season with friends.C．A visitor who buys the entrance ticket upon arrival in hot seasons.D．A visitor who comes in the hot season with reservations.12．According to Alex Dichter, which statement is TRUE?A．Most of the countries are demanding fewer tourists.B．The locals in Amsterdam welcome the visitors.C．People are travelling to various places.D．People all tend to go to the same places for sightseeing.13．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Get a job.B．Get married.C．Pass away.D．Graduate from university.14．Which of the following can be an effective measure against over-tourism according to Thordis?A．Preventing the visitors from coming in peak seasons.B．Charging the visitors more fees when crowded.C．Building a hot spring in the remote cold area.D．Constructing more infrastructures in popular scenic spots.In China, in order to ease the pressure on parents’ wallets, education is free until children reach the age of about 15. So why is it that more than half of a typical family’s spending goes on education? The answer is cramming classes: a financial burden so great that it is often said to discourage couples from having children at all. Now officials are doing their part. It appears to relieve the pressure on people’s wallets.But parents are not sure whether it will work. As many of them see it, cramming is not optional. Exams for entry to senior high schools are fiercely competitive. Then comes the dreaded Gaokao: the university-entrance exam on which a child’s future depends. No wonder the industry’s growth has been rapid. One firm, Zuoyebang (“help with homework”) says it offers live-streaming classes to more than 170m active users each month.But officials are worried about its social impact. The birth rate is the lowest in decades and China is ageing fast. They also say that school children are overstressed. Urban pupils attend cramming classes for more than 10 hours a week, according to Deloitte, an accountancy firm.While as the People’s Daily, an official newspaper, reported this month, the market for such services is in “endless chaos”. It listed problems ranging from misleading advertising to high prices and the use of unqualified teachers.Government’s new regulations of clamping down on cram schools sent shivers through the industry. New Oriental, one of China’s biggest cramming companies, saw its share price on the New York Stock Exchange drop below $8, from a high of more than $19 in February. On June 9th the education ministry said a new government department would be set up to实用文档oversee such businesses, including both online courses and lessons in the classroom. There is also a widespread speculation, including in state media, that the new rules will impose limits on when firms can offer classes. They may, for example, prohibit classes after a certain time in the evening, during the summer holidays or at weekends.Some analysts think the government may have another motive. Many of the companies belong to China’s tech giants, including Alibaba and Tencent, which have already attracted government’s attention for dominating markets and expanding into finance and other areas. Targeting the cramming business could be another way of breaking their wings. Parents wonder whether they will benefit. Some are concerned that the new rules will leave them with no choice but to use private tutors, which could prove even more costly.15．Why do cramming schools enjoy great popularity among Chinese students?A．The exams are so demanding that they have no choice.B．The live-streaming classes offered are really appealing.C．Entering senior high schools makes them less competitive.D．Government officials are worried about their performance.16．What is NOT a problem put forward by the People’s Daily with the cram school market? A．High fees.B．Experienced tutors.C．Improper advertising.D．Chaotic management.17．What can we infer about the parents’ attitude towards the new regulations? A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Skeptical.D．Critical. 18．What is the main idea of this passage?A．China’s tech giants control the market.B．China says no to the cramming business.C．Gaokao imposes too much burden to students.D．New Oriental is the biggest cramming company.Best Tourist Spots in 2022!NepalIt’s nearly impossible to discuss Nepal without talking about Mount Everest. But this Himalayan nation has so much more on offer for travelers who aren’t climbing the world’s highest mountain. In the remote region of Mustang (which means “fertile plain”), trekkers can explore the high desert and meet locals at home-stays along the way, dining on Nepalispecialties.Holiday season：October & NovemberNorwayNorway is consistently included on lists of the world’s happiest countries. So what’s their secret? Mette-Marit, one of the country’s royals, has one answer: “We love being outside in nature.” If you want to fill yourself with peaceful energy, head to Bøkeskogen, the world’s northernmost beech forest.Holiday season：July & AugustCook IslandsThis group of 15 islands in the South Pacific was at the top of many tourists’ wish lists for 2022 and beyond. What’s on offer? Water sports like snorkeling, diving and fishing, not to mention a look at the native Maori community in Te Vara Nui Village.Holiday season：from July to SeptemberMauritiusMauritius is in the Indian Ocean about 700 miles east of Madagascar. Here are some reasons to visit this underrated African getaway, courtesy of CNN contributor Tony Smart: “It’s inhabited by a multi-racial, peaceful people, covered in great golf courses, offering a great number of water sports, luxurious resorts, an old colonial capital, great food, one of the world’s best botanical gardens, good nightlife, and great sightseeing.”Holiday season：from May to OctoberSri LankaEndless beaches, timeless ruins, welcoming people, cheap prices, fun trains, famous tea and delicious food make Sri Lanka an ideal destination. The country is moving forward quickly as more and more people are attracted by its beauty. Discover a favourite beach, meditate in a 2000-year-old temple, exchange smiles while taking a walk in a village, marvel at birds and wildflowers, try to keep count of the little dishes that come with your rice and curry.Holiday season：from December to March19．Which of the following activities is not available in Mauritius?A．Playing golf.B．Enjoying food.C．Going sightseeing.D．Climbing Mount Everest.20．Which place can be the best choice if one wants to enjoy his holiday during the Chinese实用文档Spring Festival?A．Nepal.B．Sri Lanka.C．Cook Islands.D．Mauritius. 21．Where can we most probably find this text?A．In a travel brochure.B．In an adventure novel.C．In a history book.D．On a culture website.Lindsay couldn’t go to her gym after Beijing shut down indoor sports facilities in May because of a coronavirus outbreak. So she started cycling and soon fell in love with the sport. “I realized a racing bicycle was quite different from a regular bike,” she said. “It’s very fast and exciting, and I couldn’t stop anymore.”Bicycles have long been a means of transport in China and once outnumbered cars on city streets. Now cycling is also increasingly seen as a sport by the urban middle class that has benefited from China’s growth into the world’s second largest economy. Biking events organized by Beijing cycling club Qiyi totaled about 10,000 participants over the past year, with about 50% of them regulars. Nationwide, at least 20 million people are participating in the sport, according to the Chinese Cycling Association.The pandemic has played a role, with authorities moving quickly to close non-essential businesses, including gyms, during outbreaks under a strict zero-COVID approach. Cycling, which can be done individually as well as in groups, has largely been free from restrictions that limit gathering. For cyclist Yang Lan, the reason why she loves cycling is that the sport provides an escape from the daily life in the coronavirus era. “With the pandemic, it seems to be the only way for us to run away from the terrible city life and pace,” she said.People will have more choices for sports and entertainment when the pandemic is over. But Feng Baozhong, the vice president of the Chinese Cycling Association says that he expects cycling to remain popular. Because it’s driven by China’s growing economy, growth of the sports industry and increasing concern about health due to COVID-19. “The pursuit of health will not disappear,” he said, “and the popularity of cycling is also a sign of the public’s awareness of environmental protection and pursuit of a low-carbon lifestyle.”22．How many people in the Qiyi club take part in cycling activities regularly?A．More than 10,000.B．Around 10,000.C．Around 5,000.D．Around 20,000,000.23．Why does Yang Lan love cycling?A．She enjoys cycling alone.B．She likes participating in cycling activities.C．She can get a break from the city life.D．She saves money by riding to work.24．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A．People are paying more attention to health issues.B．China’s economy is getting worse due to the pandemic.C．The sports industry is in crisis during the lockdown.D．Other sports will replace cycling when the pandemic is over.25．What is the most suitable title for the passage?A．Pandemic Harms Cycling B．Pandemic Fuels CyclingC．Cycling Boosts Sports Industry D．Cycling Means a Low-carbon LifestyleWhat a Scoop! Readers’ Favorite Ice-Cream ShopsFrom pear and cheese in Edinburgh to pomegranate ripple at Ventor, our reporters show off the coolest licks.Mary’s Milk Bar in the Grassmarket is popular with locals and visitors, and is the perfect pit stop for people dashing between fringe festival shows. Flavors change every day, with pear and cheese among the regulars. You can grab your ice and walk up the Vennel Steps for breathtaking views of Edinburgh castle.Aisha “Che buono! The best gelato (ice cream) outside Naples!” exclaimed my son’s Italian girlfriend on her first visit to Delphini’s. Giovanni grinned and gave her an extra, free scoop. Every day there’s a queue outside this shop in this progressive south Devon town. Delphini’s gelato is made out of organic local milk and cream. What’s more, it is dairy-free, making it a good option for vegans in Totnes. Flavors change daily and they do free tasting.Kate Shepherds Ice Cream Shop in Abergavenny is a Wes Anderson-styled drop-in. It’s all made locally from goat-milk, the business is run by two generations of a family that has some sort of tradition around a golden scoop. Shepherds often pop up with a vintage ice-cream trailer at festivals and events around the UK. It’s my family’s year-round Friday treat.Alexia Tucker实用文档Crave Ices at Ventnor invents new flavors constantly. Always over 20 choices, plenty of sweet, creamy ones, but also salty, alcoholic and non-dairy delights. Recent highlights include pomegranate ripple, whisky marmalade (over-18s only!). Once I mentioned a flavor I’d enjoyed the previous year. They made some especially for me so I could have it again before I left for home.Lucy Marder 26．What are the similarities between Mary’s Milk Bar and Delphini’s?A．They both serve milk-free ice cream.B．They offer customers a taste for free.C．They update the menu of ice cream on a daily basis.D．They set up a great many mobile stands at festivals.27．What do we know about Shepherds Ice Cream Shop?A．It is a family-run business with a unique tradition.B．It’s a must-visit shop for vegetarians.C．It offers customers lots of choices.D．It attaches great importance to customers’ feedbacks.28．Where can you get the ice cream with alcohol?A．At Mary’s Milk Bar.B．At Delphini’s.C．At Shepherds Ice Cream Shop.D．At Crave Ices.二、七选五Death is a part of life and it’s natural to grieve (悲伤) when an animal you love dies. Grieving is the emotional response to death. ____29____A pet is part of the family, so when they die it can be very difficult and upsetting for everyone who love them. It’s OK to feel sad, angry, numb or to feel hard to believe they’re no longer alive. You may have lots of feelings but there’s no right way to feel or to grieve. As people are all different, the length of time it takes for you to feel less sad may not be the same as for someone else. ____30____ Dipti Solanki, who helps people with their grief, says, “Your feelings matter and are normal after you lose a pet. They can feel really big and overwhelming.”____31____ Solanki says, “It’s really important that you talk about feeling sad, afraid orif you have any questions, because once you do you will start to feel calmer and less alone. ____32____” Talking about your pet helps to keep their memory alive as you remember the time you spent together. It also lets other people know that you want to talk about your pet.Remembering the funny things your pet did and the happy times you shared can be of great help. ____33____. Print out photos of your pet and frame them or make them into a collage (拼贴画) to display. You can draw or paint a picture of them. Or write a story about something you did together or how they made you feel.A．It doesn’t mean pets are not important.B．There’s no rush and you can take your time.C．It is an important part of the healing process.D．As well as talking about them, you can get creative.E．After you share your feelings they become easier to deal with.F．It’s better to talk than keep your thoughts and feelings bottled up.G．They have been a part of your life so it’s a big change to get used toMany people get nervous before taking a test. Some of them are so consumed by anxiety that they actually defeat themselves, performing poorly in the exam even when they know the material they are being tested on. But there are ways to help calm your nerves and be prepared. _______34_______Take plenty of time to prepare for each testUse materials to get used to the test’s structure and guidelines. Look up the available instructions on taking computer- and paper-based tests for each exam. ______35______ Instead, it is a better idea to have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.Use sample questions and exercisesExamples of actual questions and previously used topics are often available, as well as sample tests. Use these to get as much practice as you can before taking the real exam.______36______Practice taking the test —— even if you’re taking it at home. Allow yourself only the time given for the actual test. Practice working through sections as quickly and effectively as possible, identifying and focusing on areas where you need to improve.Take advantage of all the resources available to you实用文档The more you know about a test and how it is scored, the more efficiently you can deal with it. With the development of technology, you have access to so many extra resources that are designed to help you get the most out of your studies. You can explore everything from the websites and online learning tools. _______37_______Follow the directions carefullyThis one is critical. _______38_______ Don’t worry if you don’t know an answer —— concentrate on each question and do the best you can, but don’t spend too much time on any one item either. Be aware of your time, making sure you have enough to answer every question. If you have extra time at the end, then you can go back to check your answers. A．Create a similar test situation.B．Improve your test efficiency.C．It is highly recommended to use the Internet as a resource.D．Studying all night before your test is definitely not advisable!E．You may panic when you see the test if you don’t prepare all along.F．Try these tips to make sure that you’re in a good state of mind on test day.G．You are expected to read all of the instructions thoroughly and completely before beginning.Whether they are furry, feathered or scaly (多鳞的), the non-human members of your family help you in more ways that you knōw. ____39____ .They keep you active. If you have a dog, chances are that you’re walking it at least30minutes a day, and likely more — an activity that goes a long way towards keeping you fit.They boost your immune system. Growing up indoors in disinfected spaces later causes our bodies to over-react to harmless substances, making us more allergic. As is often the case, pets have muddy paws, abundant furs and affection for licking (舔) us. ____40____.They lower your risk of a fatal heart attack. Researchers found that cat owners had a30per cent lower risk of dying of a heart attack. ____41____. The researchers assumed — and most cat owners would agree — that cats’ unbothered nature has a calming effect. Spending time with any pet lowers stress, an important contributor to heart disease.They help you manage a chronic disease. ____42____, animals always keep their owners busy — and that can be a good thing for chronic disease sufferers of all types. When distracted from the pain. they will perceive less pain, and therefore they are in less pain.____43____. Studies have shown that pet ownership is beneficial for people with depression, anxiety, PTSD．and other long-term mental health conditions. Pet owners themselves report that their animal pals benefit them mentally a lot, like providing emotional support and helping them form social bonds.A．They also improve your mental healthB．They contribute a lot to our strong bodyC．With the considerate care from the ownersD．Here are some ways that your pet pal benefits youE．With their regular tasks of feeding, walks and playF．They introduce more bacterial diversity that our body adapts toG．But you may wonder how it comes about without taking a cat for walks。

高考语文信息类文本阅读真题练习班级考号姓名总分（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

对素食者和肠胃疾病患者来说，藜麦的发现是一个奇迹。

藜麦不含麸质，富含镁和铁，比其他种子含有更多的蛋白质，包括人体无法独自生成的必需的氨基酸。

美国宇航局宣布，藜麦是地球上营养最均衡的食物之一，是宇航员的理想之选。

产于安第斯山的藜麦有一个令西方消费者神往的传说：印加人非常重视藜麦，认为它是神圣的，并且称之为“万谷之母”。

不过，藜麦的爱好者却通过媒体发现了一个令人不安的事实。

从2006年到2013年，玻利维亚和秘鲁的藜麦价格上涨了两倍。

2011年，《独立报》称，玻利维亚的藜麦消费量“5年间下降了34％，当地家庭已经吃不起这种主食了，它已经变成了奢侈品”。

《纽约时报》援引研究报告称，藜麦种植区的儿童营养不良率正在上升。

2013年，《卫报》用煽动性标题提升了人们对这个问题的关注度：“素食者的肚子能装下藜麦令人反胃的事实吗？”该报称，贫穷的玻利维亚人和秘鲁人正在食用更加便宜的“进口垃圾食品”。

《独立报》2013年一篇报道的标题是“藜麦：对你有利--对玻利维亚人有害”。

这些消息传遍了全球，在健康饮食者之中引发了一场良心危机。

在社交媒体、素食博客和健康饮食论坛上，人们开始询问食用藜麦是否合适。

这种说法看似可信，被许多人认可，但是经济学家马克·贝勒马尔等人对此则持保留意见。

毕竟，藜麦贸易使大量外国资金涌入玻利维亚和秘鲁，其中许多资金进入了南美最贫穷的地区。

几位经济学家跟踪了秘鲁家庭支出的调查数据，将种植且食用藜麦的家庭、食用但不种植藜麦的家庭和从不接触藜麦的家庭划分为三个小组。

他们发现，从2004年到2013年，三个小组的生活水平都上升了，其中藜麦种植户家庭支出的增长速度是最快的。

农民们正在变富，他们将这种新收入转化为支出又给周边民众带来了好处。

那么藜麦消费量下降34％又是怎么回事呢？原来，在很长的时间内两个国家的藜麦消费量一直在缓慢而稳定地下降，这意味着消费量的下降和价格的激增不存在明显的联系。

高中语文试题阅读理解及答案阅读下面的文章，完成1-5题。

文章秋天，是收获的季节，也是怀念的季节。

在这个季节里，我们不仅收获了硕果累累的果实，也收获了对过去岁月的深深怀念。

文章正文：秋天的风，带着丝丝凉意，轻轻地拂过脸庞，让人不禁想起那些逝去的日子。

树叶在风中沙沙作响，仿佛在诉说着一个个古老的故事。

走在林间小道上，看着那一片片金黄的落叶，心中不禁涌起一股莫名的感伤。

秋天的天空格外的高远，云朵在蓝天上悠闲地飘荡，让人的心情也变得宁静而深远。

在这个季节里，我们不禁会想起那些曾经陪伴我们的人，他们的笑容，他们的话语，仿佛就在耳边回响。

秋天的夜晚，月光如水，洒在静谧的大地之上。

仰望星空，那些闪烁的星星，就像是远方亲人的眼睛，温柔地注视着我们。

在这样的夜晚，我们会更加深切地感受到亲情的温暖。

秋天，是一个多情的季节，它让我们在收获的同时，也让我们深深地怀念。

怀念那些逝去的日子，怀念那些曾经陪伴我们的人，怀念那些美好的记忆。

1. 文章中提到的“秋天的风”具有哪些特点？A. 暖和B. 凉爽C. 寒冷D. 炎热2. 根据文章内容，秋天的夜晚有什么特点？A. 星光璀璨B. 月光如水C. 乌云密布D. 星光黯淡3. 文章中“秋天的天空”被描述为怎样的？A. 低沉B. 高远C. 灰暗D. 狭小4. 文章中提到的“怀念”主要是指怀念什么？A. 逝去的日子B. 丰收的果实C. 秋天的景色D. 秋天的气候5. 文章最后一段中提到的“多情的季节”指的是哪个季节？A. 春天B. 夏天C. 秋天D. 冬天答案：1. B. 凉爽2. B. 月光如水3. B. 高远4. A. 逝去的日子5. C. 秋天结束语：通过这篇文章的阅读，我们不仅感受到了秋天的自然美景，也体会到了秋天带给我们的深刻情感。

希望这篇文章能够唤起大家对美好记忆的怀念，让我们在忙碌的生活中，也不忘停下脚步，去感受生活的美好，去怀念那些曾经温暖我们心灵的人和事。

高中语文阅读理解练习及答案在语文的学习过程中，做好每一个练习是很有必要的。

下面是店铺网络整理的高中语文阅读理解练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。

高中语文阅读理解练习(一)知人者智，自知者明。

胜人者有力，自胜者强。

――老子知不知，尚矣;不知知，病也。

――老子是以圣人自知不自见，自爱不自贵。

――老子这是一个千古难题。

对此，老子的教导是“知人者智，自知者明”。

知人不过表明了人有力量，或人有战胜他人的力量，自知才让人成为战胜自己的强者。

所以他紧接着又说：“胜人者有力，自胜者强”。

一个人倘能“知人”，固然可见出智慧，但这种智慧也容易流于算计，或易为狡黠。

只有同时能够“自知”，才算神志清明，并因着这种通透的明澈，他才不易受人蒙蔽，并不易自蔽而蔽人。

那么，什么是“自知”呢?千万不要以为为自己评功摆好是自知，它更多的是指向对自己短处的认知，并且不是那种自然的短处，而是知道什么是自己所不具备的德行，从而谦虚地学习别人;什么是自己所承受不起的赞誉，从而识趣地让给别人。

从这个意义上说，自知这件事说说容易，真做起来难。

人什么时候需要“自知”?是在日常吗?不是，是在荣誉猝然降临、赞美纷至沓来的时候，这种时候往往牵涉到利益，能做到大利在前，撒手一放，不是一件容易的事。

如何在告诫自己“自爱不自贵”的同时，做到“自知不自见”，也就是不自我表扬，得意洋洋，很可以看出一个人是否真的具有大智慧。

从这样意义上又可以说，有时自知这件事，连说说也是不容易的!所以，老子特别提出：人要“知不知”，就是要知道却不自以为知道，这是讲谦虚的重要性，是一种对一己之才终有所不逮的自知。

如果反是，“不知知”，即不知道却以为自己知道，就是太坏的缺点了。

可是，千百年来，人还是如此，“知不知”的太少，“不知知”的却到处都是。

至于看别人明白，看自己糊涂的就更多了去了。

看别人明白，往往被人称为世事洞明人情练达，所以人们每每强调，在江湖中行走，在社会上历练，首先在识人，知道哪个可以合作，哪个不可信赖。

2023-2024学年10月各地高考模考精选好题（现代文阅读Ⅰ篇）（广东省四校2023-2024学年高三10月联考）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一《中国社会科学报》记者对话英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德记者：您刚刚提到了中华文明的连续性。

中国是世界现存最古老的文明。

您认为中华文明得以长期存续的力量何在？伍德：简而言之，就是《论语》中孔子关于“斯文”（礼乐教化、典章制度等）的著名论述。

这个理念一直风雨无阻地伴随着中国人，即使有汉末或唐末那样的天下大乱。

尽管文化和语言种类繁多，但人们相信汉文化和文明，尤其是作为基石的文字及包含中华价值观的核心文本。

记者：杜甫在中国被称为“诗圣”，与“诗仙”李白齐名。

您为何认为杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人呢？伍德：我之所以要说杜甫是中国最伟大的诗人，原因就在于杜甫的作品所涉及的范围极广。

其诗作既有关于战争的宏大叙事，也有他在三峡对于人与自然、风景以及宇宙之间关系的思考，还有关于亲情、友情的亲切描述，聚餐、画纸为棋局等生活场景的再现。

杜甫广阔的想象力，不仅表现在他写下了“中文最伟大的词语”，而且创造了“中国文化的道德和情感词汇”。

还有很重要的一点，就是杜甫信奉儒家的仁义道德，这些在今天的中国社会运行及人际交往中仍然具有基础性的地位。

我们说，这些因素“使社会运转”。

尽管杜甫寂然离世，但他以美妙的语言凝聚了中华文明的价值观，这些价值观一直流传到今天。

记者：您认为以杜诗为代表的中国古诗在全球化的今天有何特殊意义？伍德：在我们这个时代，过去正在以越来越快的速度从我们身边退去。

但是，人们依然可以在当下的中国寻找中国古代文化的含义。

因为在这表面之下，所奔流的依然是所有中国人共同拥有的深深的源泉，其中诗歌就是中华文化得以长期延续的一大源泉。

中国有地球上最古老的诗歌传统。

《诗经》中最古老的诗歌要早于《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》。

今天人们依然公认，杜甫的言语从某些角度告诉我们，何为中国人。