中考英语一轮练阅读理解短文改错外研版
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中考英语短文改错练习题40题答案解析1. I have two book.book 改为books。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
英语中表示两本书应该用books,book 是单数形式。
2. She is a beautiful girl. She have long hair.have 改为has。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用has。
3. He run very fast.run 改为runs。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用runs。
4. I am happy. I feel goodly.goodly 改为good。
错误类型为形容词副词误用。
feel 是系动词,后面应该跟形容词good,而不是副词goodly。
5. There are many peoples in the park.peoples 改为people。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
people 表示“人”时,本身就是复数形式,不能加s。
6. She go to school by bike every day.go 改为goes。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用goes。
7. He is a tall boy. He is very taller than me.taller 改为tall。
错误类型为形容词比较级误用。
very 只能修饰形容词原级,不能修饰比较级。
8. I have a lot of book.book 改为books。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
a lot of 后面跟可数名词复数形式。
9. She is a good student. She study very hard.study 改为studies。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用studies。
10. There is a apple on the table.a 改为an。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. I have two book.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. bokks答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
原句中“two”表示两个,后面的名词应该用复数形式,book 的复数是books。
2. She is a beautiful girl. She have long hair.A. haveB. hasC. havesD. having答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
原句主语是“She”,第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用has。
3. He run very fast.A. runB. runsC. runnedD. running答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
原句表示一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用runs。
4. My mother is a good cooker.A. cookerB. cookC. cookingD. cooks答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词误用。
原句表示“厨师”应该用cook,cooker 是“炊具”的意思。
5. I am very happy. I have many friend.A. friendB. friendsC. friendesD. friendly答案解析:B。
错误类型为名词单复数错误。
原句中“many”表示许多,后面的名词应该用复数形式,friend 的复数是friends。
6. She is very good at sing.A. singB. singsC. singingD. singed答案解析:C。
错误类型为动词用法错误。
“be good at”后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示擅长做某事。
7. He go to school by bike every day.B. goesC. goedD. going答案解析:B。
错误类型为动词时态错误。
2019年中考英语一轮练(3)(短文改错+阅读理解)一、阅读理解。
A话题体裁词数难度建议用时绿色生活说明文221 ★★★7分钟Christmas is a season to spread(流传) joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.Reduce the use of the decorative(装修性的) lights. Make use of theeco-friendly(环保的)lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity. Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same smalldecorations for your Christmas tree.Recycle all those decorations that you cannot use any more. Youcan send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s athoughtful way of going green for Christmas. (1)There are manycharities selling these cards made from recycled paper.There are some other good ways to go green for Christmas.(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _______. You needn’t goto shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Home-made Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, and home-made candles are wonderful.If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home-cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.Let’s adopt these green Christmas ideas t o have an eco-friendly Christmas!1. 将(1)句翻译成汉语。
2020中考英语一轮练(2)(阅读理解+短文改错)(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
A阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.1. This text is most probably written by ______.A. a specialist(专家) in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems2. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.A. the change from good to bad tha t’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow3.The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as________.A. lazyB. quietC. unusalD. rude4. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters __.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them5. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still some attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.【参考答案】1---5、AADDABAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the whole day while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit .A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum2.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances3.The underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books4.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news report参考答案:1.C 2.C 3.A 4.BC阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题含答案解析1. There is a book and two pens on the desk.A. is → areB. book → booksC. pens → penD. on → in答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为主谓一致错误。
there be 句型遵循就近原则,后面紧跟的是a book,为单数,所以be 动词应该用is,不能改为are。
2. My parents and I am going to the park.A. am → areB. parents → parentC. going → goD. park → parks答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为主谓一致错误。
主语是“My parents and I”,为复数,be 动词应该用are,不能用am。
3. The news are very important.A. are → isB. news → newsesC. very → soD. important → importance答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为名词单复数错误与主谓一致错4. Two glass of water are on the table.A. glass → glassesB. of → forC. water → watersD. are → is答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为名词单复数错误。
“两杯”应该是two glasses,glass 要用复数形式。
5. The teacher with his students have a picnic.A. have → hasB. with → andC. students → studentD. picnic → picnics答案解析:A 项错误,错误类型为主谓一致错误。
with 连接的主语,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,the teacher 是单数,谓语动词用has,不能用have。
2019中考英语一轮练(8)(阅读理解+短文改错)(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
A阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What to Bring When Visiting Australian Zoo1.Hat and sunglassesThe Australian sun can be quite hot even during winter,soremetuber to bring a hat and sunglasses.2. Raincoat or umbrellaIt's hard for us to know Australian weather,so it is necessary tobring an umbrella or a raincoat to the Z00,even if it is sunny.3.WaterA day at the zoo can be very thirsty work。
so make sure that you bring a water bottle with you.4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Australian Z00,so make sure youbring your camera。
Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!5.WtchThere are animal shows and feedings during the whole day.Bring a watch,so you can get to theshows on time.1.What things do you NOT have to bring when you visit Australlan Zoo?A.A water bottle. B.A gift. C.A watch.D.An umbrella.2.Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit the zoo?A.Because you must go back home on time.B.Because you can see the animal shows on time in the Z00.C.Because you will look cool with a watch.D.Because you will feel free.3.What’s the passage about?A.The history of Australian Z00. B.The weather of Austria.C.The importance of protecting the animals.D.Advice on visiting Australian Z00.【参考答案】1—3、BBDB [2019·原创题]Most of us can only see polar bears on TV or in pictures. But Luke, a 14-year-old boy, makes friends with the cute animal!In the ice fields of Northern Canada, Luke finds a little polar bear called Nanuk. The bear can't find its mother. So Luke wants to help it. Muktuk is an Inuit(因纽特人) guide, and he knows where the polar bear lives. He agrees to help Luke. However, a floating(漂浮的) iceberg(冰山) divides them. Luke has to protect himself and the bear from the dangers of the wild.This is the story of a movie called Midnight Sun(《北极大冒险》). It was released(发行) in Chinese cinemas on December 30.It is from British-Canadian director Roger Spottiswoode, who is best known for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.As you can imagine, it is not easy to shoot a movie in such an icy environment. Canadian actor Dakota Goyo, 14, plays the boy. Due to cold weather, he got injured and couldn't even say some of his lines(台词).The cute polar bear Nanuk was born inChina. It flew in an airplane for 45 hours from Beijing to Canada.Besides the friendship, the movie is about growth, according to 163 Entertainment(娱乐). Though Luke's mother doesn't understand him, Luke still continues to help Nanuk. He teaches himself to ride a snowmobile. Gradually, as he grows up, he and his mother begin to understand each other.1.Where does the story take place?A. In the North Pole(北极).B. In Northern Canada.C. On a floating iceberg.D. In a Chinese cinema.2.What is Roger Spottiswoode famous for?A.The story of a polar bear.B.His British grandparents.C.The James Bond films.D.The hard work for the film.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dakota Goyo(the actor) is the same age as Luke(the hero).B.The polar bear Nanuk was born in Canada.C.The boy actor didn't get hurt in the cold weather.D.The story doesn't have a happy ending.4.What can you do with a snowmobile?A.You can play with it as a toy.B.You can make a call with it in snow.C.You can carry snow with it.D.You can drive it around in the snow.参考答案:[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了电影《北极大冒险》的故事和拍摄中所遇到的困难。
外研版高中英语必修一《短文改错》专项练习题(含答案)Ladies and gentlemen,It's my honor to give a speech here.After-school activities play a important part in our school life.Proper activities help enrich our lives,broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.Mine own experience can serve as a case in point.When I was in Senior One,I become a member of our drama club,that I used to visit on weekends.Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club,I achieved a lot.These activities bring me a lot of funs,provide me with good opportunities to develop newfriendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so much advantages shown above,why not to join us at once?2.I was only about six while he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Minutes later I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?” Heard the words, he laughed and said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was silent fo r a moment. Now he answered slowly, “Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life.” I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, I wonder how you have more lines on that one.” “Because there are more the honors and joys in my live,” he smiled.3.Last night, I saw a great film, Forrest Gump. I am great impressed by this film, by the stories of Forrest Gump. Forrest Gump was born in small village. He was born mentally disabled, and he was discriminated by other. But his mother is a strong female who encouraged Gump to be strong but live the same as normal people. Beside, he meets Jenny, a tragic but kind-hearted girl. With the love of his mother and Jenny, Forrest Gump begins his running all his life. I am moving by his strong willing, kindness and optimism. There are many miracles in his life what seem impossible to him. But I know it is reasonable, because of he wins them with his noble personalities.4.I'm sorry to know that you feel upset about having trouble in fit into the class in the new school. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be very shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun your accent. However, it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. As far as I was concerned, with your effort, you can manage to overcome your difficulties. To start with, you may as well learn to speak Mandarin, which can be good understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing note with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. Last but not least, you had better take the part in more school club activities, that you can express your ideas and know about others. I do hope we can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible. Best regards.5.My name is Li Hua, who is a Senior 3 student from Xing Guang Middle School. Every day I have to get up at 6:10 am, when much people are still sleeping. I’m busy with my studies when I have a lot of homework to do, which make me feel under great pressure. English is the subject in that I’m interested. When I feel stressed, I’ll turn my best friend Mike for help. We have been best friend since we are very young. Whenever I’m in a trouble, he will cheer him up. Now I’m trying my best to prepare for the college entrance examination. I hope to be admit into Anhui University.6.My grandpa used to be a teacher who is retired now. He has been living the busy and active life, going online, writing articles for newspapers, but attending academic conferences all over the country. He also had many hobbies, such as growing flowers at home, collecting stamps and coins and especial drinking tea. There are many different tea sets and almost all kinds tea in his home, most of that I can't name.My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he can't live with enjoying tea several times a day. He once told me he would be sleepy without tea. I often help making tea and drink together with me.I love my grandpa.7.As you know, many students complain that English is very difficult learn. They spend a lot of time studying grammar, but still can’t speak English fluent. But as China becomes stronger, so more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese. Chinese and English were in the different language family, so the foreigners struggle to learn Chinese. But most people give up after a few days learning. There are four tones and it is hard of them to figure out. But there are still some foreigners learn Chinese so well. Therefore, if we can do it well, why do we complain?That we need to do is to keep practicing and find a best ways to master another language.8.There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like two stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had somebody to talk to. I was the first to say hello to him, so we became friends Zhang Yi did good in math and he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. And he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I am wrong. I decided to say sorry to him, beca use I don’t want to lose such good friend.9.I think university life is a time is a time for learning and experiencing new things. I can meet the other young people like me from many different places and can make lots friends. I will probably study and live away at home during this time, so I will have a lot more independent. Studying at university will be quite differently from studying at high school. I may not have so many homework to finish every day, but I will have to spend much more time working by myself. I know that in any university they are different societies or clubs organizing by the students themselves. I want to join the film society and the travel club because I show interest in both activities. This societies and clubs can make my life interesting and helped me make friends.10.Hi, Sharon,This is Li Xia. I’m writing to tell you that I am willing to do how I can to help you learn Mandarin (普通话). I win the first prize in a nationwide Chinese Speech Contest last term. However,you can depend on it that I will be up to this job.Besides, it is necessary for you to practice it as much as possibly. Here are two tips for you. Firstly, you, d better to buy or download some listening materials. Secondly, we can make friends with classmates from China and frequent communication is of great important. Though having learned English for many years, I have difficulty in American cultures. I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to understand them better. I expect there to being a chance to learn from you.It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?11._________12._________13._________14._________15._________16._________17._________18._________19._________20.I am Li Hua, the Senior 1 student. Recently, I’ve been busy prepa red for the coming exam. Unluckily, I find quite hard to devote myself on study. I meet some problems what trouble me a lot. So I’m writing to ask you for help.I have to spend so very much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take part insports. Beside, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents made me extremely stressful (有压力的) because I don’t want to let them down. What troubles them most is that it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night. Could you please offer me some advices on how to solve these problems?21.Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didn’t plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had send her to us.22.Nowadays, more and more students are facing mental pressure in their life. Some were so worried about their studies that they can’t fall sleep at night. Some are discouraged but tend to lose heart because of constant failure in exams. Others can’t get along well with their parents or classmates, that makes them feel stressed and get angry easily.As matter of fact, there are many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First, we can turn to our teacher for help, including our psychological teacher. Second, communicating is of vital importance. When they have a talk about the problems with others, we can be great relieved. Last but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude about our studies and life. With the mental problems being solved, we will study and live happily.参考答案1.【小题1】a→an【小题2】or→and【小题3】Mine→My【小题4】become→became 【小题5】that→which【小题6】organizing→organized【小题7】I前添加have【小题8】funs→fun【小题9】much→many【小题10】去掉to2.【小题1】while→when【小题2】me→mine【小题3】ask→asked【小题4】much→many【小题5】Heard→Hearing【小题6】Now→Then【小题7】Each 后加of【小题8】hands→hand 【小题9】how→why【小题10】the honors去掉the3.第二句:great→greatly第三句:small前加a第四句:other→others第五句:encouraged→encourages; but→and第六句:Beside→Besides第八句:moving→moved; willing→will第九句:what→that/which第十句:去掉of4.5.第二句 much改成many第三句 when改成because;make改成makes第四句 that 改成which第五句 turn后面加上to第六句 friend改成friends;are改成were第七句删掉a;him改成me第九句 admit改成admitted6.1.the→a2.but→and/or3.had→has4.especial→especially5.tea前面加上of6.that→which7.去掉very8.with→without9.making→make10.me→him7.8.9.10.11.hardly→hard12.passed→passing13.在in和fifties中间添加her 14.which→who15.our→their16.had→have17.parent→parents18.or→and19.How→What20.1.the→a2.prepared→preparing3.find后添加it4.on→to5.what→which/that6.去掉very7.Beside→Besides8.made→makes9.them→me10.advices→advice21.1. whom— who2. before— ago3. have— had4. sadly— sad5. ready后加to6. daughter— daughters7. he— she8. a— the9. 去掉but10. send— sent22.1 .were 改成are2.sleep 改成asleep3. but 改成and4.that 改成which 75. As 后加a6.our teacher 的teacher 改成teachers7. they 改成we8.great 改成greatly9.about 改成to/towards10.t»eing 去掉。
中考英语短文改错练习题40题带答案解析1. I have two book.答案:books。
解析:名词单复数错误。
前面有two,book 应该用复数形式books。
涉及语法规则是可数名词在表示两个及以上数量时要用复数形式。
2. He go to school by bike every day.答案:goes。
解析:动词时态错误。
句子描述的是习惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,动词要用goes。
涉及语法规则是一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时动词的变化形式。
3. There are a lot of peoples in the park.答案:people。
解析:名词单复数错误。
people 本身就是复数概念,表示“人、人们”,不能加s。
涉及语法规则是people 的特殊用法。
4. She play basketball after school.答案:plays。
解析:动词时态错误。
句子描述的是习惯性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,动词要用plays。
涉及语法规则是一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时动词的变化形式。
5. My parent is a teacher.答案:parents。
解析:主谓一致错误。
parent 表示“父亲或母亲”,这里应该用parents 表示父母双方。
涉及语法规则是主谓一致中根据实际情况选择合适的名词形式。
6. I have a good friend. She name is Lily.答案:Her。
解析:代词错误。
修饰名词name 应该用形容词性物主代词her。
涉及语法规则是形容词性物主代词的用法。
7. There is some book on the table.答案:books。
解析:名词单复数错误。
some 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里book 应该用复数books。
涉及语法规则是some 的用法及可数名词单复数。
(一)Dear Elli,I’m a senior student. I like make friends with people but I do my best to get on well everyone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote in her English diary that she disliked me and that he didn’t want to be my friend any more. Now she has started to make fun of me because of I’m fat. I’m kind to her, but why can’t she be friend of mine? Other problem is about my weight. Should I do less exercise or use pills? And do you know any other way? Please give me some advices.Yours,Mary(二)Dear Sir,I am now a college student at Peking University. I’m quite interested in the position offering by your website for part-time English reporters. I think I’m fit the job. As a student, I’ve read a lot and have many knowledge in different field.I’m fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, I’m easily to get along with and I enjoy working together with another. Above all, I once work as a reporter for my college broadcast station. So I’m sure I can do the job well if I wi ll get the chance work for a website. I’m looking forward to your reply.(三)Have you ever heard from the saying: All work and no play make Jack a dull boy? What this means is that if you study all the times you will become a boring person. You must go out and having fun with your friends, otherwise you will lose him. No one wants to be friends with the person who that only works and studies. Perhaps you have a confidence problem. Please try remember that the work you do is for yourself rather than for anyone else. You do not have to compete your classmates. No one can be happier in studying seven day and seven nights a week.(四)Dear Tracy,Although I'm 1 6 years old,but my father still treats me as a careless children. He doesn’t value my opinions.He is very strict with me and often punishes me about leaving things lying around in the house while he did this all time. I think he fails to set an example me to follow. But he often says:“Doing as I say,not as I do.”Even worse,he points out my past mistakes to guests,making me feel hurting. I love my father, but I can’t bear what he does. I have been tried many times to talk with he but。
2020中考英语短文改错精选及答案(一)(2019中考选练)下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的,请改正。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He feels like 1.__ __there was a heavy weight in his shoulders 2.__ __as he walked home lonely.It was the worst day 3.__ __of his life. His minds would not stop thinking about 4.__ __what happened only just an hour before on the school 5.__ __soccer field. How could he has missed scoring 6.__ _ _that goal?He had let his all team down. 7.__ __His stupid mistake made him angrily.8.__ _ _His team had lost the game because him. 9._ _ He was really worried that his coach may kick him 10.__ __ off the team.(二)(2019中考选练)通读短文,判断划线部分的正误,正确的在后面横线上划√,错误的在后面横线上写上正确答案。
Nowadays the topic on China Dream inspires(鼓舞) everyone,I also have myown dream.I want to be a teacher, because I love child and 1.__ __I think I can help many students learning things well. 2.__ __I want to be a doctor to save patients or help 3.__ __many people out of dangerous.I would like to be a reporter. 4.__ __He can get lots of important information and learn 5.__ __the world good. And I can learn a lot about China 6.__ __and the other countries around ∧world…7.__ __I have lots of dreams, so from now on, I had to study 8.__ __hard to make my dreams to come true, because there's an old 9.__ __says “Where there is a will, there is a way.”10.__ __(三)(2019中考选练)下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思。
2020中考英语一轮练(8)(阅读理解+短文改错)(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。
A阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What to Bring When Visiting Australian Zoo1.Hat and sunglassesThe Australian sun can be quite hot even during winter,soremetuber to bring a hat and sunglasses.2. Raincoat or umbrellaIt's hard for us to know Australian weather,so it is necessary tobring an umbrella or a raincoat to the Z00,even if it is sunny.3.WaterA day at the zoo can be very thirsty work。
so make sure that you bring a water bottle with you.4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Australian Z00,so make sure youbring your camera。
Don’t forget to bring more batteries so that you won’t miss anything!5.WtchThere are animal shows and feedings during the whole day.Bring a watch,so you can get to theshows on time.1.What things do you NOT have to bring when you visit Australlan Zoo?A.A water bottle. B.A gift. C.A watch.D.An umbrella.2.Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit the zoo?A.Because you must go back home on time.B.Because you can see the animal shows on time in the Z00.C.Because you will look cool with a watch.D.Because you will feel free.3.What’s the passage about?A.The history of Australian Z00. B.The weather of Austria.C.The importance of protecting the animals.D.Advice on visiting Australian Z00.【参考答案】1—3、BBDB [2020·原创题]Most of us can only see polar bears on TV or in pictures. But Luke, a 14-year-old boy, makes friends with the cute animal!In the ice fields of Northern Canada, Luke finds a little polar bear called Nanuk. The bear can't find its mother. So Luke wants to help it. Muktuk is an Inuit(因纽特人) guide, and he knows where the polar bear lives. He agrees to help Luke. However, a floating(漂浮的) iceberg(冰山) divides them. Luke has to protect himself and the bear from the dangers of the wild.This is the story of a movie called Midnight Sun(《北极大冒险》). It was released(发行) in Chinese cinemas on December 30.It is from British-Canadian director Roger Spottiswoode, who is best known for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies.As you can imagine, it is not easy to shoot a movie in such an icy environment. Canadian actor Dakota Goyo, 14, plays the boy. Due to cold weather, he got injured and couldn't even say some of his lines(台词).The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China. It flew in an airplane for 45 hours from Beijing to Canada.Besides the friendship, the movie is about growth, according to 163 Entertainment(娱乐). Though Luke's mother doesn't understand him, Luke still continues to help Nanuk. He teaches himself to ride a snowmobile. Gradually, as he grows up, he and his mother begin to understand each other.1.Where does the story take place?A. In the North Pole(北极).B. In Northern Canada.C. On a floating iceberg.D. In a Chinese cinema.2.What is Roger Spottiswoode famous for?A.The story of a polar bear.B.His British grandparents.C.The James Bond films.D.The hard work for the film.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Dakota Goyo(the actor) is the same age as Luke(the hero).B.The polar bear Nanuk was born in Canada.C.The boy actor didn't get hurt in the cold weather.D.The story doesn't have a happy ending.4.What can you do with a snowmobile?A.You can play with it as a toy.B.You can make a call with it in snow.C.You can carry snow with it.D.You can drive it around in the snow.参考答案:[主旨大意] 这是一篇记叙文,讲述了电影《北极大冒险》的故事和拍摄中所遇到的困难。
1.B 细节理解题。
由“In the ice fields of Northern Canada”可知选B。
2.C 细节理解题。
由第三段最后一句可知,Roger因James Bond电影而闻名,故选C。
3.A 细节理解题。
由第一段和第四段出现的年龄可知,演员和主角的年龄是一样的;由第四段“The cute polar bear Nanuk was born in China.”可知,它出生在中国;由第四段“Due to cold weather, he got injured…”可知,男孩受了伤;由最后一段“…begin to understand each other”可知,结局皆大欢喜。
故选A。
4.D 词义猜测题。
由ride可知,这是一种交通工具,因此你可以在雪地里到处行驶。
C判断正误阅读短文,符合的写A,不符合的写B。
Mr. Smith works in a middle school. He teaches his students English. His wife was born in a rich family and stays at home. She doesn't want to find work and never does any housework. Their son, Bill, is ten years old but the boy likes nothing except playing. So he isn't good at his lessons. He can't do his homework and often asks his mother to help him. But the woman can't do it, either. She asks her husband to do all thehomework for Bill every day. The woman says she does some housework when he helps their son.It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. Smith didn't go to work, But he had to get up early. There were a lot of clothes to wash. He hates to do washing. So he asked, "Do you have any homework to do, Bill?" "No, I haven’t.” “Bad luck!" said Mr. Smith, "I have to wash the clothes today!”( )1. Mr. Smith was born in a rich family.( )2. Bill is Mrs. Smith's son, he is ten.( )3. Mrs. Smith was helping his son do his homework when Mr. Smithdid some housework.( )4. Mr. Smith had to get up early on Saturday morning because he had a lot of clothes to wash.( ) 5. On that day Bill had a lot of homework to do.参考答案1—5、BABABDTrinity Faith Moran, the 11-year-old fifth grader who stole the spotlight at Naeem Khan Fall 2016 Runway Show, has died.Stylish Mary Alice Stephenson, who worked with Khan to dress Trinity for the catwalk, announced the sad news on Instagram.“My heart is broken. It is with great sorrow that I share this news with you today. My beautiful, inspiring friend and shining light Trinity passed away,” read Stephenson's caption. “She went to heaven two weeks ago after a very brave battle.”In 2016, among all the models wearing super-sparkly dresses in Naeem Khan Fall 2016 fashion show, one new face stood out:Trinity Faith Moran. That's because at the age of 11, Trinity was much younger than the standard runway model. She was also not a professional!Trinity suffered from a kind of life-threatening cancer, but she wasn't letting that hold her back from pursuing a career in fashion.“A lot of people told me that I'm really pretty and that I should be a model sometime, so I decide to make it my wish,” Trinity said.“She loves fashion very much, and the designer got down on the floor with her, listened to her and started sketching ideas,” Kimberly Rasmus, Trinity's mother, said. “They drew three different designs together and talked about what would look good on her. It was beyond our wildest dreams.”“It's very rare for a designer to say yes to actually let a girl get up and walk the runway. The designer of the show was so open-hearted. He didn't even blink(眨眼),” said Mary Alice Stephenson. “Pretty clothes come and go, but the prettiest thing is making a difference in someone's life.”1. What did she do when Trinity Faith Moran died?A.A designer.B.A student.C.A model.D.A writer.2. What made Trinity Faith Moran special compared to other models?A.Her good looking.B.Her bright clothes.C.Her young age.D.Her wild dreams.3. What does the underlined word “battle” refer to in this passage?A.The fight against cancer.B.The fashion show in 2016.C.The process of designing.D.The decision to be a model.4. Which word can best describe the designer for Trinity Faith Moran?A.Stylish.B.Wild.C.Shining.D.Open-hearted.参考答案:[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了11岁的Trinity Faith Moran热爱时尚并与癌症抗争的故事。