暨南大学基础英语1-7课练习参考标准答案和译文

综合英语（一）课文翻译练习及答案Lesson01Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。

本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。

1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。

例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。

答案是什么呢？控制。

2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you.I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem.译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。

2016年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．sleeping pills正确答案：安眠药2．VIP正确答案：贵宾(Very Important Person)3．APP正确答案：应用程序(Application)4．soul mate正确答案：灵魂伴侣5．laughing stock正确答案：笑柄；笑料6．black sheep正确答案：害群之马；败家子7．brain storming正确答案：头脑风暴法8．fig leaves正确答案：遮羞布9．walking dictionary正确答案：活词典10．smart phone正确答案：智能手机11．Renaissance正确答案：文艺复兴12．opinion poll正确答案：民意测验；民意调查13．wet blanket正确答案：令人扫兴的人14．a skeleton in the cupboard正确答案：不为人知的家丑15．wet blanket正确答案：令人扫兴的人汉译英16．回扣正确答案：kickback/rake-off17．绩点正确答案：grade point18．中医正确答案：traditional Chinese medicine 19．支付宝正确答案：Alipay20．博爱正确答案：universal love21．母校正确答案：alma mater22．计划正确答案：scheme23．转基因食品正确答案：genetically modified food(GM food) 24．听证会正确答案：hearing25．货到付款正确答案：cash on delivery(COD)26．往返票正确答案：round-trip ticket27．数据库正确答案：data base/data pool28．两岸关系正确答案：cross-strait relations29．情商正确答案：Emotional Quotient(EQ)30．微信正确答案：WeChat英汉互译英译汉31．At the theater Hargraves was known as an all-round dialect comedian, having a large repertoire of German, Irish, Swede, and black-face specialties. But Mr. Hargraves was ambitious, and often spoke of his great desire to succeed in legitimate comedy.This young man appeared to conceive a strong fancy for Major Talbot. Whenever that gentleman would begin his Southern reminiscences, or repeat some of the liveliest of the anecdotes, Hargraves could always be found, the most attentive among his listeners. For a time the Major showed an inclination to discourage the advances of the “ play actor,” as he privately termed him; but soon the young man’s agreeable manner and indubitable appreciation of the old gentleman’s stories completely won him over.It was not long before the two were like old chums. The Major set apart each afternoon to read to him the manuscript of his book. During the anecdotes Hargraves never failed to laugh at exactly the right point. The Major was moved to declare to Miss Lydia one day that young Hargraves possessed remarkable perception and a gratifying respect for the old regime. And when it came to talking of those old days—if Major Talbot liked to talk, Mr. Hargraves was entranced to listen.Like almost all old people who talk of the past, the Major loved to linger over details. In describing the splendid, almost royal, days of the old planters, he would hesitate until he had recalled the name of the negro who held his horse, or the exact date of certain minor happenings, or the number of bales of cotton raised in such a year; but Hargraves never grew impatient or lost interest. On the contrary, he would advance questions on a variety of subjects connected with the life of that time, and he never failed to extract ready replies.正确答案：哈格雷夫斯多才多艺，在剧团里是出了名的方言喜剧演员，有不少的保留节目，尤其擅长德语、爱尔兰语、瑞典语和黑人的语言。

2019年暨南大学外国语学院357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解Ⅰ. 词语翻译（30%）Section A. 英译汉（15%）1. USTR【答案】美国贸易代表署2. ASEAN【答案】东盟3. TCM【答案】中医药4. sole agency【答案】独家代理5. blue-chip stocks【答案】蓝筹股6. right of appeal【答案】上诉权7. chief referee【答案】首席裁判8. The Grapes of Wrath 【答案】愤怒的葡萄9. gene mutation【答案】基因突变10. punitive duties【答案】惩罚性关税11. dialectical materialism 【答案】辩证唯物主义12. tittytainment【答案】奶头乐理论13. wealth gap【答案】财富差距14. patriarchal society【答案】宗法社会15. cultural turn【答案】文化转向Section B. 汉译英（15%）1. 人工智能【答案】artificial intelligence2. 精准扶贫【答案】targeted poverty alleviation3. 供给侧改革【答案】supply-side reform4. 拦路虎【答案】road blocker5. 抖音【答案】Tik Tok6. 实名认证【答案】real name authentication7. 不可抗力【答案】force majeure8. 反倾销【答案】anti-dumping9. 扫脸支付【答案】face scan payment10. 零和思维【答案】zero-sum mentality11. 进博会【答案】China International Import Expo12. 文化自信【答案】cultural confidence13. 去库存【答案】stockpile removal14. 衣食住行【答案】food, cloth, housing, and transportation15. 《反分裂国家法》【答案】Anti-Secession LawⅡ. 英汉互译（120%）Section A. 英译汉（60%）It is extremely rare for Britain to take a foreign-policy stance at odds with that of its closest and most important ally, America. It is perhaps unprecedented for it to do so by siding, in a contentious issue of global financial governance, with the superpower’s emerging rival, China. Yet that, in effect, is how America seems to interpret Britain’s plans, announced on March 12th, to join China’s new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a founding shareholder. China, naturally, is chuffed. Most other observers are confused.The AIIB is one of a number of new institutions launched by China, apparently in frustration at the failure of the existing international financial order to adapt quickly enough to accommodate its astonishing rise. Efforts to reform the International Monetary Fund are stalled in the United States Congress. America retains its tradition grip in the management of the World Bank. The AsianDevelopment Bank remains based in Manila, but it is mostly run by Japanese bureaucrats.So, it is perhaps understandable that China, flush with the world’s biggest foreign-exchange reserves and anxious to convert them into “soft power”, is building an alternative system. Its plans do not just include the AIIB, but also a New De velopment Bank launched with its “BRICS” partners—Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa—and a Silk Road development fund to boost “connectivity” with its neighbors. And, in the security sphere, there is the Shanghai Co-operation Organization that links it with Russia and Central Asia.America, however, has reacted negatively to the AIIB. Its officials argue that they have not “lobbied against” it. Instead they merely stressed how important it is that such an institution abide by international standards—of transparency, creditworthiness, environmental sustainability, and so on. But officials in Singapore, for example, a close partner to both America and China, say they had some difficult discussions with America when they decided to support China’s initiativ e.【参考译文】英国在外交政策上采取与其最亲近、最重要的盟友美国不同的立场，这是十分罕见的。

20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1) 我累了。

昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。

(should not + 动词完成式)2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。

(occasional)3) 我们应该到火车站接她。

(be supposed to)4) 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你却没有采取行动救他们。

(drown, take action)5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有20XXXX天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。

(including)6) 如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。

(without, hunger)1)I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2)I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for anoccasional drink together.3)We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4)You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took noaction to save them.5)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buyChristmas presents.6)Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die fromhunger.Unit 2 Translation1) 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。

(remind… of…)2) 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。

2018年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．IMF正确答案：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)2．IPO正确答案：首次公开募股(Initial Public Offerings)3．cook the book正确答案：做假账4．EMBA正确答案：高级管理人员工商管理硕士(Executive Master of Business Administration)5．profit sharing正确答案：分红(制)6．house security system正确答案：家庭安防系统7．roaming fee正确答案：漫游费8．money laundering正确答案：洗钱9．credit periods正确答案：信用期限10．death duty正确答案：遗产税11．opinion sampling正确答案：意见抽样12．feature articles正确答案：特稿13．suite deluxe正确答案：高级套房14．international terminal正确答案：国际候机楼15．off-peak season正确答案：淡季汉译英16．自媒体正确答案：We-Media17．高铁正确答案：high speed rail18．红茶正确答案：black tea19．海淘正确答案：overseas online shopping正确答案：college entrance examination21．亚投行正确答案：AIIB (Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank) 22．低碳生活正确答案：low-carbon lifestyle23．众筹正确答案：crowdfunding24．点赞正确答案：give ... a like/thumb-up25．散客正确答案：individual traveler26．低头族正确答案：phubber27．移动支付正确答案：mobile payment28．除夕正确答案：the Chinese New Year’s Eve29．跳槽正确答案：job-hop30．共享单车正确答案：bike-sharing英译汉31．In British working culture, it’s important to use the right words in the right situations, she says. “ Set phrases that signal that ‘ I’m doing this the right, polite way’ are more important in British culture” than in the US, she says. For example, Brits use the phrase ‘ please find attached’ at 10 times the rate of Americans. But Murphy found Americans are more likely to say please when they feel there’s a power imbalance—for example, between parents and children. It’s likely to make someone feel like you’re begging or feeling superior, she says. Instead, Americans place more value on saying ‘thank you’ . “That goes along with the idea that American politeness culture is very solidarity oriented—it’s a-bout making people feel good about themselves and about each other,” she says. While Brits were similar in this sense, Murphy says it has been more important historically for Brits to acknowledge the distance and the roles between people though, she notes, this has been changing in the 21st Century. So what to do as a newcomer? Be super, super aware that any time that anyone’s doing something that makes you uncomfortable, there’s a very good chance that’s not their intention. “ A lot of times, it’s little things about how people communicate. British politeness doesn’t just cover please and thank you—there is also a complicated dance of small talk and conflict resolution that newcomers have to learn to avoid confusion in the office. The quirks of politeness can even have a price tag. One 2015 survey of 1, 000 managers found that over-politeness could be costing British businesses millions, for example ,20% of those polled felt they had not challenged a fraudulent expense claim.正确答案：她说，在英国的职场文化中，在合适的场合使用合适的词汇是一件非常重要的事。

大学英语综合教程第一册Unit7课后练习答案Unit 7Part II Text AText Organizationi.Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas Part One Paras 1-13 While Kate was putting the groceries away and her two sons were heading for the railroad, a train was approaching. Part Two Paras 14-33 Anthony prevented a horrible railroad accident and saved the lives of the Pritchard children at the risk of his own. Part Three Paras 34-35 Anthony and the Pritchards became great friends. 2.Scenes Paragraphs Main EventsScene 1 Paras 14-27 Anthony jumped from the train, covered Todd, reached outwith one arm to grab Scott and pull him clear of the track. Then he pushed downward on the two children with all his strength.Scene 2 Paras 28-33 Anthony got Kate to call the police and ambulance. In themeantime, he was holding Scott for fear that any movement could worsen the internal injuries he might have.VocabularyI. 1.1) nearby 2) signaled3) resumed 4) spotted5) instant 6) exploded7) swaying 8) messing around9) leaped 10) grabbed11) loose 12) horror13) punched 14) calculate15) clear of2. 1) The comet is visible to the naked eye as a fuzzy ball in the western sky.2) Application papers may be sent via e-mail.3) The city government feeds and shelters the homeless children.4) He was warned by his brothers to keep clear of the street gang.5) I'd like to draw your attention to the fact that the students' enthusiasm about the project has cooled down.3. 1) He struggled with the big rock lying in the middle of the road, lifted it with all his strength.and got it out of the way just before the train flashed by witha full load of freight.2) Sam fell off the horse, injuring his back, twisting his left arm and scraping his knee. Fortunately, the back injury was not serious, and he recovered in two weeks. After the incident. Sam never dared to mess around with the horses on the farm again.3) The driver pulled on the brake the instant he saw two kids jumping up and down on the road. But he knew that the car would not stop in time. In an effort to keep the car from injuring the kids, he swung left, and the car crashed into a big tree before coming to a stop.II. Usage1. The sound of the engine became thunderous.2. He exploded: "Why didn't you tell me earlier!"3. The fireman sprang through the window into the room.4. He froze when he faced the audience.5. He stared at me in shock.6. Every morning, the policeman on duty will see thousands of cars flash by.7. The plane crashed into the mountainside, killing all aboard.III. Word Formation1. possibility2. highly3. amazement4. violation5. widened6. neighborhood7. fulfillment8. determinationStructure1. 1) making 2) to kill 3) to ask 4) to think 5) pending6) being spoken 7) to pay 8) practicing2. 1) With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closedComprehensive Exercises(A)1. incident 2. leaping 3. instant 4. spotted 5. horror6. calculating7. grab8. clear of9. loose 10. reach out11. all my strength 12. scraped 13. punched 14. internal(B)1. had2. when3. with4.before5. for6. herself7. with8. on9. house 10. other/older11. too12. and 13. speak 14. to 15. come16. out 17. When 18. what 19. of 20. likeI. ClozeII. TranslationThe instant the professor entered the classroom, the words on the blackboard "Welcome Back Professor" drew his attention. He had been injured in a car accident, and had had several operations in a nearby hospital. The doctor calculated his chances of survival to be no more than 10%. Now, not only had he recovered from his injury, but he was also able to resume teaching. Every student felt excited at the sight of him, and minutes passed before the class cooled down.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. b3. c4. d5. a6. d7. bLanguage Practice1. plunged2. wrapped3. squeeze4. shivering5. hang on6. collapsed7. presence8. conceal9. pressure10. crushed11.snapped 12. trapped 13. pray 14. nowhere 15. up to。

UNIT1‎动物保护主‎义者强烈反‎对用动物做‎试验（disap‎p rove‎of）Anima‎l conse‎r vati‎o nist‎s stron‎g ly disap‎p rove‎of exper‎i ment‎i ng on anima‎l s.2.在馆长严厉‎的注视下，莎莉走进了‎博物馆。

（stern‎）Sheli‎a walke‎d into the museu‎m under‎the stern‎gaze of the curat‎o r.3在广告业‎干了一阵后‎,吉姆去了一‎家大保险公‎司(spell‎)After‎a spell‎in adver‎t isin‎g busin‎e ss, Jim began‎to work for a large‎insur‎a nce firm.4周末期间‎估计有50‎000 人涌向伦敦‎观摩英联邦‎运动会的开‎幕式。

(flood‎)It is estim‎a ted 50,000 peopl‎e flood‎e d into Londo‎n over the weeke‎n d for the openi‎n g of the Commo‎n weal‎t h Game.5.他冲进了热‎闹的大街,混入人群,希望那样警‎察就认不出‎他了（mingl‎e with）He rushe‎d into the busy stree‎t and mingl‎e d with the crowd‎, hopin‎g in that way the polic‎e would‎not spot him.6 他蹑手蹑脚‎地从房间里‎走出去,以免吵醒她‎ (tipto‎e)He tipto‎e d quiet‎l y so as not to wake he up.7 他买那副油‎画是作为一‎种地位的象‎征,而并非他对‎艺术有特别‎的兴趣(statu‎s)He bough‎t the paint‎i ng as a statu‎s symbo‎l, not becau‎s e he was parti‎c ular‎l y inter‎e sted‎in art.8 吉姆一直很‎失望他的儿‎子不愿子从‎父业,接管农场. (follo‎w one’s foots‎t eps)Jim was alway‎s disap‎p oint‎e d that his son never‎follo‎w ed his foots‎t eps and took over the farm. UNIT2‎1. 他承认他的‎失败是因为‎缺乏信心。

2021年广东暨南大学基础英语考研真题招生专业与代码：050205日语语言文学、050203法语语言文学考试科目名称及代码：241 基础英语考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸（卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。

Part I Cloze (10 points)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first __1__, they were like newborn children, unable to use this __2__ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind’s future __3__ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is __4__ for our ability to produce and use language. They __5__ that our highly evolved brain provides us __6__ an innate language ability not found in lower __7__. Proponents of this innateness theory say that our __8__ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, __9__ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical __10__ times for language development.Current __11__ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. __12__, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in __13__ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being __14__ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the __15__ of their first language have become firmly fixed.__16__ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been __17__ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that __18__ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language __19__ than any innate capacities. These theoristsview language as imitative, learned behavior. __20__, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1. A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2. A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3. A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4. A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5. A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6. A.for B.from C.of D.with7. anizations anisms C.humans D.children8. A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9. A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10. A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological11. A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation12. A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13. A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14. A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged. D.involved15. A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions16. A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.WhenB.differentC.protectedD.isolated17.A.distinguished.18. A.exposition parison C.contrast D.interaction19. A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative20. A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above allPart II Reading ComprehensionSection A (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.I’ve been attempting to learn French for a while now, and it’s a slow process. It’s all much harder this time around than it was to learn English, my first language. All this effort made me wonder if there were some tricks to learning a foreign language that I’d been missing. It turns out that it’s just a tricky thing to do once you’re an adult.Learning language is something we’re born to do. It’s an instinct we have, which is proven, as one research paper says. To believe that special biological adaptations are a requirement, it is enough to notice that all the children but none of the dogs and cats in the house acquire language. As children, we learn to think, learn to communicate and intuitively pick up an understanding of grammar rules in our mother tongue, or native language. From then on, we learn all new languages in relation to the one we first knew — the one that we used to understand the world around us for the first time ever.When it comes to learning a second language, adults are at a disadvantage. One theory of why learning a foreign language is so hard for adults focuses on the process we go through to do so. Robert Bley-Vroman explains in Linguistic Perspectives on Second Language Acquisition that adults approach learning a new language with an adult problem-solving process, rather than in the same way a child develops language for the first time.Although this means adults generally progress through the early stages of learning a language faster than children, people who are exposed to a foreign language first during childhood usually achieve a higher proficiency than those who start out as adults.There’s still hope, though. A study of secondary language pronunciation found that some learners who started as adults scored as well as native speakers. It’s also been shown that motivation to learn can improve proficiency, so if you reallywant to learn a language, it’s not necessarily too late.21. What did the author realize from his experience of learning French?A. Learning French is difficult for an adult.B. French is as difficult as English for him.C. He has missed the tips on learning French.D. It demands great efforts to learn a language.22. How are we influenced by the way we learned our mother tongue?A. We prefer to learn by understanding the grammar rules first.B. We tend to attach more importance to listening and speaking.C. We are inclined to learn all other new languages in relation to it.D. We may unconsciously think it is the best way to learn languages.23. According to Robert Bley-Vroman, how do adults approach a new language?A. They tend to choose a problem-solving process.B. They try to be exposed to a foreign environment.C. They follow the way a child learns a language.D. They start by taking language proficiency practices.24. According to the passage, what is the good news for adult learners?A. They can achieve a higher proficiency than most children.B. They can speak the language as good as the native speakers.C. They can master a foreign language once they are motivated.D. They can improve proficiency by imitating the way kids learn.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. The differences between child learners and adult learners.B. The possible difficulties language learners may come across.C. The common ways people choose to learn a foreign language.D. The disadvantages of and hopes for an adult language learner.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of thefuture should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion. One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.26. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A. its driving systemB. its power sourceC. its monitoring systemD. its seating capacity27. What is the author’s main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to develop an automated subway system.D. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.28. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A rail.B. An engine.C. A retractable arm.D. A computer controller.29. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is ________.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone30. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.We all know that DNA has the ability to identify individuals but, because itis inherited, there are also regions of the DNA strand which can relate an individual to his or her family (immediate and extended), tribal group and even an entire population. Molecular Genealogy (宗谱学) can use this unique identification provided by the genetic markers to link people together into family trees.Pedigrees(家谱) based on such genetic markers can mean a breakthrough for family trees where information is incomplete or missing due to adoption, illegitimacy or lack of records. There are many communities and populations which have lost precious records due to tragic events such as the fire in the Irish courts during Civil War in 1921 or American slaves for whom many records were never kept in the first place.The main objective of the Molecular Genealogy Research Group is to build a database containing over 100,000 DNA samples from individuals all over the word. These individuals will have provided a pedigree chart of at least four generations and a small blood sample. Once the database has enough samples to represent the world genetic make-up, it will eventually help in solving may issues regarding genealogies that could not be done by relying only on traditional written records.Theoretically, any individual will someday be able to trace his or her family origins through this database.In the meantime, as the database is being created, molecular genealogy can already verify possible or suspected relationships between individuals. “For example, if two men sharing the same last name believe that they are related, but no written record proves this relationship, we can verify this possibility by collecting a sample of DNA from both and looking for common markers( in this case we can look primarily at the Y chromosome(染色体) ,” explains Ugo Perego, a member of the BYU Molecular Genealogy research team.31. If two men suspected for some reason they have a common ancestor,__________.A. we can decide according to their family treeB. we can find the truth from their genetic markersC. we can compare the differences in their Y chromosomeD. we can look for written records to prove their relationship32. People in a large area may possess the same DNA thread because__________.A. DNA is characteristic of a regionB. they are beyond doubt of common ancestryC. DNA strand has the ability to identify individualsD. their unique identification can be provided via DNA33. Which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the passage?A. We are a walking, living, breathing record of our ancestors.B. Many American slaves did not know who their ancestors were.C. An adopted child generally lacks enough information to prove his identity.D. Molecular Genealogy can be used to prove a relationship between individuals.34. The Molecular Genealogy Research Group is building a database for the purpose of__________.A. offering assistance in working out genealogy-related problemsB. solving many issues without relying on traditional written recordsC. providing a pedigree chart of at least four generations in the worldD. confirming the assumption that all individuals are of the same origin35. The possible research of family trees is based on the fact that__________.A. genetics has achieved a breakthroughB. genetic information contained in DNA can be revealed nowC. each individual carries a unique record of who he is and how he is related to othersD. we can use DNA to prove how distant an individual is to a family, a group or a populationQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Stone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk found in Russia’s frigidfar north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought.A team of Russian and Norwegian archaeologists, describing the discovery in today’s issue of the journal Nature, said the campsite, at Mamontovaya Kurya, on the Ura River at the Arctic Circle, was the “oldest documented evidence for human resence at this high latitude.” Digging in the bed of an old river channel close to the Ural Mountains, the team uncovered 123 mammal bones, including horse, reindeer and wolf. “The most important find,” they said, was a four-foot mammoth tusk with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.”The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts were dated at 30,000 to 31,000 years.Other archaeologists said the analysis appeared to be sound. But they cautioned that it was difficult, when dealing with riverbed deposits, to be sure that artifacts had not become jumbled out of their true place, and thus time, in the geologic layers. They questioned whether the discoverers could reliably conclude that the stone tools were in fact contemporary with the bones. But in a commentary accompanying the article, Dr. John A. J. Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England wrote, “Although there are questions to be answered, the artifacts illustrate both the capacity of early humans to do the unexpected, and the value of archaeologists’researching in unlikely areas.”The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters in Europe and western Asia, or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe. In any case, other archaeologists said, the findings could be significant. If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago, were more capable and adaptable than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization.If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated sofar north in such a short time. There has been no firm evidence for modern humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago, when the world’s climate began to moderate. Dr. Gowlett said the new findings indicated that the Arctic region of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.36. What is the significance of the discovery?A. It shows that modern humans lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.B. It shows that Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.C. It shows the oldest documented evidence for human presence at such high latitude.D. It shows human could use tools 30,000 years ago.37. Why the team believed that the four-foot mammoth tusk was the most important find?A. Because it was the longest tusk ever found.B. Because there were signs left by human’s tools on it.C. Because there were grooves on it.D. Because there are not any mammoth tusk all over the world.38. When did the Neanderthals extinct?A. More than 30,000 years ago.B. After 30,000 years ago.C. Before about 35,000 years ago.D. Some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago.39. Who were those toolmakersA. Neanderthals.B. Modern humans.C. Archaeologists.D. Not determined.40. What’s the weather like in the Arctic region of European Russia more than 30,000 years ago?A. Moderate temperature, relatively dry and ice-free.B. Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice-free.C. Extremely cold, plenty of raining and ice-free.D. Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice frosted.Section B (20 points)Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Whether you live in Cambodia or Scotland, Lithuania or America, you have probably heard of dragons. The Eastern dragon, called long in China, may seem like a completely different creature from the Western dragon. Their behavior, their symbolism, and what they mean to society are quite different. (41) The East seems to value dragons for their magic and beauty and holds them in high respect. However, it is a quite different case in the West where dragons are historically viewed as monsters.In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of virtue. (42) Unlike Western dragons, oriental dragons are usually seen as kind and benevolent. Dragons have long been a symbol in Chinese folklore and art. Temples and shrines have been built to honor them. In fact, the Chinese are sometimes referred to as “the descendants of the dragon”.Through the symbol of the dragon, many Chinese see qualities which they desire and value such as heroism, wisdom and power. The dragon is a protector. Legend has it that the dragon controls the rain, rivers, lakes and the seas; they can protect the innocent and give them safety. In real life, the Chinese have the Year of the Dragon. It is said that anyone born in this year will be healthy, wealthy and wise.(43) Historically, the dragon was associated with the emperor of China and used asa symbol to represent imperial power. In order to emphasize the association, emperors wore robes with a dragon design, sat on a throne with carved dragons, and had his palace decorated with dragon of various patterns.Dragon idioms are common in China. Chinese idioms are usually made up of four Chinese characters, called chengyu. (44) Many Westerners are familiar with the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, but do not know that this movie title is an idiom meaning “talents in hiding”.Likewise, the Chinese may include the character for dragon (“龙”) when naming a child. The character appears in the names of two famous movie stars that all Westerners know, Jackie Chan (Chenglong, meaning “becoming a dragon”) and Bruce Lee (Li Xiaolong, implying a “small dragon”).(45) At special festivals, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, dragon boat races play an important part. Typically, these are boats paddled by a team of up to 20 paddlers with a drummer and a steersman. The boats are generally with decorative dragon heads and tails. Dragon boat racing is also an important part of celebrations by ethnic Chinese outside China. For example, the dragon boat races held annually at Echo Park Lake in Los Angeles, California, are very popular.Part III WritingSection A (10 points)Directions:For this part, you will write a letter to your friend giving your views on whether he/she needs to pursue a graduate degree abroad. Write an email for about 100 words to your friend to explain your opinion.Section B (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of 160 to 200 words about the title “The Two-day Weekend”. You should base your composition on the outline given below:1.The benefits of “The Two-day Weekend”.2.The drawbacks of “The Two-day Weekend”.3.How should we spend our weekends?。

Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。

I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。

You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。

In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。

Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。

Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。

Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。

You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。

Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。

Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。

Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。

《大学英语〔1》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中,往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作,故可以排除A、C 和D。

根据题意,选择"除非你来帮我,否则我恐怕完不成工作"更合情理,所以答案为B。

2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作,也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作,但不能用将来完成时的形式。

因此,答案为B,意为 "当地面干了以后,我们就可以走了。

"3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式,谓语动词也应选择单数形式,故可以排除A。

表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时,故又可以排除B。

表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态,所以选C,意为"过来坐在火边,你的手很凉"。

4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数,故应选择复数的谓语动词,而第二句话的主语world news是单数,要对应单数的谓语动词,这样便可以排除A和D。

UNIT ONE UNIVERSITY LIFEText AComprehensionⅠ. Getting Main IdeasThe whole text can be divided into two parts. Read the text and complete the following table. The partition has been given to you, so you are supposed to finish the main idea of each part.Ⅱ.Identifying DetailsAnswer the following content questions based on details of the text.1. A whole semester.2. His job was to observe the campus, in search of the selection of potential Mrs. Shahs and learn the tools of the trade to become a millionaire as fast and as young as possible.3. Because he was madly homesick.4. Compromise is the only answer.5. Succeeding in college is an act of discipline.6. Drinking is one of the unofficial parts of the freshmen life.Language FocusⅢ.Working with the Proper Word or PhraseSection A: Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Make change to the form when necessary.1. maintain 我们必须和他们保持良好的关系。

Unit 1The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—想法才有了实现的可能。

Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗……看。

我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle.等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。

I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh.我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。

2017年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．make allowance for正确答案：留余地2．cut-and-dried正确答案：已成定局的；普通的，枯燥无味的3．cold feet正确答案：胆怯；临阵退缩4．MIT正确答案：麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)5．go up in flames正确答案：毁于一旦；付之一炬6．self-engrossed正确答案：以自我为中心的7．turn on a dime正确答案：(汽车或人)动作灵巧8．crunch time正确答案：紧要关头；关键时刻9．off the hook正确答案：摆脱困境；免于责任10．tip one’s hand正确答案：摊牌；表明意图11．burn a hole in one’s pocket正确答案：花钱如流水12．NATO正确答案：北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 13．outrace正确答案：胜过；超过14．hit the books正确答案：用功学习，埋头读书15．check and balance正确答案：制衡原则汉译英16．云计算正确答案：cloud computing17．互联互通正确答案：interconnectivity18．武器禁运正确答案：arms embargo19．行胜于言正确答案：Actions speak louder than words.20．社保正确答案：social insurance21．国务院正确答案：Sate Council22．升级换代正确答案：upgrade and update23．年利率正确答案：annual interest rate24．互利合作正确答案：mutually beneficial cooperation 25．以人为本正确答案：people-oriented26．假冒伪劣产品正确答案：counterfeit and shoddy products 27．猎头正确答案：headhunter28．水货正确答案：smuggled goods29．实事求是正确答案：seek truth from facts30．脚踏实地正确答案：be down-to-earth英汉互译英译汉31． A young man strolled along a country road one August evening after a long delicious day—a day of that blessed idleness the man of leisure never knows: one must be a bank clerk forty-nine weeks out of the fifty-two before one can really appreciate the exquisite enjoyment of doing nothing for twelve hours at a stretch. Willoughby had spent the morning lounging about a sunny rickyard; then, when the heat grew unbearable, he had retreated to an orchard, where, lying on his back in the long cool grass, he had traced the pattern of the apple-leaves diapered above him upon the summer sky; now that the heat of the day was over he had come to roam whither sweet fancy led him, to lean over gates, view the prospect, and meditate upon the pleasures of a well-spent day. Five such days had already passed over his head, fifteen more remained to him. Then farewell to freedom and clean country air! Back again to London and another year’s toil. He came to a gate on the right of the road. Behind it a footpath meandered up over a grassy slope. The sheep nibbling on its summit cast long shadows down the hill almost to his feet. Road and fieldpath were equally new to him, but the latter offered greener attractions; he vaulted lightly over the gate and had so little idea he was taking thus the first step towards ruin that he began to whistle “ White Wings” from pure joy of life. The sheep stopped feeding and raised their heads to stare at him from pale-lashed eyes; first one and then another broke into a startled run, until there was a sudden woolly stampede of the entire flock. When Willoughby gained the ridge from which they had just scattered, he came in sight of a woman sitting on a stile at the further end of the field.正确答案：八月里的一个傍晚，度过了漫长而美好的白天后，一个年轻人沿着乡间小路独自漫步。

【考研英语】2021年7月广东暨南大学研究生招生考试英语练习题100道（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Why does the author mention a steamship?A、To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B、To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C、To argue that man should use steamships.D、To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者在文章中提到蒸汽船，就是为了说明人类可以利用很多种海洋资源。

文章中说，除了石油和天然气，海洋还提供了很多新能源，接着就以蒸汽船为例证明这一点。

第2题【单选题】Somewhere around puberty (发育；青春期), something happens in the timing of the biological clock. (2)The clock pushes forward, soadolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it's time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up even later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.C、Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句The clock pushes forward （推动）, so adolescents（青年）and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. 的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。

2014年暨南大学241基础英语真题参考答案一、填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Fill in blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.1. You can’t just dig a hole, plant the tree, and let it go _____ that.【答案】at【解析】let it go at that为固定搭配，意为“就此罢休”。

句意：你不能就挖个洞，把树栽进去然后就不管了。

2. The deer suddenly pricked_______ its ears and leapt to its feet.【答案】up【解析】prick up ears意为“竖起耳朵”。

句意：那只鹿突然竖起耳朵，跳了起来。

3. The total expense added ______ to about 5000 dollars.【答案】up【解析】add up to意为“合计达”。

句意：总花销合计达5000元左右。

4. The mountain air obviously agreed ______me. All my aches and pains were gone.【答案】with【解析】agree with sb意为“适合某人（的健康或者胃口）”。

根据句子后半部分“我所有的疼痛都消失了”可知山顶的空气应该是很适合我的。

5. We’ll set out an hour earlier to allow ______ possible traffic jams.【答案】for【解析】allow for意为“考虑到”。

句意：考虑到交通可能会堵塞，我们会提前一个小时出发。

6. You are not alone, we’ll back you ______.【答案】up【解析】back sb up意为“支持某人”。

1. The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk.2. Will claimed he was dinning with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie.3. To a certain extent the sped of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.4. According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.5. Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.6. We have passed all relevant information on to the police.7. There is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.8. It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully.Unit 21.My teachers frowned on this practice.2.An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.3.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.4.My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was stubborn. I can still recallnow how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.5.Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami stuck the area.6.Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the youngerone will protest.7.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.8.The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.9.No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice.10.I t took him two years to adapt to the new environment.Unit 31. William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.2. He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.3. They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.4. We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.5. We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.6. They often represent our school in debating competitions; to night we will throw a party to celebrate their success.7. Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his character.8. Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.9. A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.1.Let’s get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.2.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.3.You’ve been working all morning— you deserve a rest now.4.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down than thetelephone rang.5.M y doctor says I’m too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.6.Jenny volunteered to clear up after the gathering.7.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.8.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard —in other words, youfailed.9.She was so ill that she had to leave off work.10.There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and allwe could do is to wait.Unit 51. We are good friends; however, he kept such an important matter from me, which took me by surprise.2. It doesn’t matter if you can not get full marks for the exam; what matters is not to lose confidence in yourself.3. He chatted with me last night and assured me that the disease was not hard to cure and that nobody had ever died of it.4. She was determined to overcome all the obstacles in her life with a will of iron.5. It turned out that he had already received my money, but did not acknowledge the receipt of it on purpose. This really drove me crazy.6. He is a shy and silent boy. Before he went onto the stage to share his experiences, he sat quietly in a corner of the auditorium, gathering his thoughts.7. He admitted on the spot that he would go overseas for further study as he believed overseas education would open the door to his future research.8. Mary’s uncle’s face lit up when he saw his neice had turned into a pretty young lady in just a few years.Unit61 Straight up! Your feet should keep time to the rhythm of the music.2 She slipped a note into his hand. He was very unhappy after reading it, as he thought that she was making fun of him.3 The thief pleaded for our mercy when he was caught. He said he had stolen the food because his mother was starving to death and there was barely any food left in the house.4 They have made a request for more electricity supplies, which we should satisfy in order to release them from the pressure they are under.5 They made the rounds with the wine bottle; each took a gulp (n一大口（尤指液体) and then they set out for the forest.6 My TV set broke down; I have ordered a new one online and the shop is going to have it delivered to the door.7 His words made everyone unhappy and stop eating. After a while, they resumed eating, but they all looked as if something was weighing on their mind.8 We started at him in disbelief, astonished that someone as gentle as he is could interrupt us so rudely.Unit 71.Whenever we start a new job, there are bound to be a lot of things we may not be familiarwith.2.This new medicine/drug has successfully been used on animals. But this doesn’t mean that itcan be applied to humans.3.His failure to win the first prize in the speech competition is largely due to his lack ofconfidence.4.To the general public, depression can be easily confused with stress, as it may be a response tosome types of stress.5.It is becoming increasingly difficult for world food production to keep pace with thecontinuing growth of the world’s population.6.To successfully get a job, a lot of factors need to come into play, including your skills,diploma and work experience.TEST I (141页翻译)1.let alone walk.2.you ended up in trouble3.not only has he expanded his horizons4.I had no sooner lain down5.in other words, you failedTEST II(286页翻译)1.kept the bad news from her2.break down3.carried away4.take into account5.make the most of。

2014年暨南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．CFO正确答案：首席财务官(Chief Financial Officer)2．NATO正确答案：北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 3．American GIs正确答案：美国大兵4．G-7 nations正确答案：七国集团(美国、日本、德国、英国、法国、意大利和加拿大) 5．Boy Scouts of America正确答案：美国童子军6．The Ivy League正确答案：常春藤联盟7．lobby正确答案：游说；大厅；休息室8．Mir Space Station正确答案：(俄罗斯)和平号空问站9．NASDAQ正确答案：(美国)全国证券交易商自动报价系统(National Association ofSecurities Dealers Automated Quotations) 10．New Deal正确答案：罗斯福新政11．Chic正确答案：时髦的12．tertiary industry正确答案：第三产业13．selfie正确答案：自拍14．paparazzi正确答案：狗仔队15．microblog正确答案：微博汉译英16．拆迁正确答案：demolition and relocation17．调控房价正确答案：housing prices control18．教育公平正确答案：equality in education19．安居工程正确答案：affordable housing projects20．农村留守人口正确答案：rural left-behind population21．行政问责制正确答案：administrative accountability system22．赈灾正确答案：disaster relief23．养老保险正确答案：endowment insurance/pension insurance24．最低生活保障正确答案：minimum living allowance25．传销正确答案：pyramid selling/pyramid schemes26．国有资产流失正确答案：the erosion of state assets27．参政议政正确答案：to participate in the discussion and the handling of state affairs 28．从我国国情出发正确答案：to proceed from China’s specific conditions29．能上能下正确答案：to be competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots 30．解决民生问题正确答案：to improve people’s well-being英汉互译英译汉31．The past came back to him in pictures: his boyhood’s past first of all. He saw again the old home, every inch of which was familiar to him as his own name; he reconstructed in his thought all the old well-known furniture, and replaced it precisely as it had stood long ago. He passed again a childish finger over the rough surface of the faded Utrecht velvet chairs, and smelled again the strong fragrance of the white lilac-tree, blowing in through the open parlour-window. He savoured anew the pleasant mental atmosphere produced by the dainty neatness of cultured women, the companionship of a few good pictures , of a few good books. Yet this home had been broken up years ago, the dear familiar things had been scattered far and wide, never to find themselves under the same roof again; and from those near relatives who still remained to him he lived now hopelessly estranged.Then came the past of his first love-dream, when he worshipped at the feet of Nora Beresford, and, with the wholeheartedness of the true fanatic, clothed his idol with every imaginable attribute of virtue and tenderness. To this day there remained a secret shrine in his heart wherein the Lady of his young ideal was still enthroned, although it was long since he had come to perceive she had nothing whatever in common with the Nora of reality. For the real Nora he had no longer any sentiment: she had passed altogether out of his life and thoughts; and yet, so permanent is all influence, whether good or evil, that the effect she wrought upon his character remained. He recognized tonight that her treatment of him in the past did not count for nothing among the various factors which had determined his fate.正确答案：一幕幕往事浮现在他的脑海中：首先是少年时代。

暨南大学基础英语1-7课练习参考答案和译文UNIT ONE STAY HUNGRY. STAY FOOLISH. COMPREHENSION12345678910VOCABULARY AND STRUCTUREA1 naively2 curiosity3 combination4 let down5 vision6 baton7 creative8 mirror9 trap 10 inventionB1 drowned out2 tuition3 Commencement4 deposit5 typography6 make way for7 animation8 intuition9 destination 10 divergeC1 follow: orders, rules, advice, fads, an ideal, one’s instinct2 trust in: honesty, the Lord, power, intuition, sixth sense3 wear out, fade out, put out, make out, get out, break out4 play writer/playwright, speedwriter, blog writer, letter writer, editorial writer5 habitual, textual, accentual, sexual, spiritual, conceptual6 shocking, stunning, eye-catching, astonishing, striking, dazzlingD 1 an 2 great 3 the 4 to 5 √ 6 that 7 √8 been 9 been 10 in TRANSLATIONA1热烈的鼓掌2波涛汹涌的海面3熟睡4烟瘾大的人5油腻而难消化的食物6烈酒7悲痛的消息8沉闷冗长的读物9〈化〉重水10他在一家法国银行拥有外国人账户。

!!P13 U1:1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题做好了准备。

（confront）He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。

（touch）His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

（hand in hand）The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

（well up)When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。

（in common）The people from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease,for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。

（look into）Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

（give in to）He finally gave in to his daughter ‘s repeated requests tofurther her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。