海商法部分(英文)

海商法单词司玉琢等编著：《新编海商法学（新二版）》，大连海事大学出版社2006年版海商法Maritime law提单Bill of Lading-B/L租船合同Charter Party-C/P，主要指航次租船合同V oyage Charter Party拖带合同Contract of Towage旅客运输合同Contract of Carriage of Passengers救助合同Contract of Salvage保险合同Contract of Insurance国际海事组织IMO联合国贸易和发展会议UNCTAD联合国国际贸易法委员会UNCITRAL一元论Monism二元论Dualism海商法典Maritime Code遵循先例Following Precedent自由裁量权Discretion冲突规范Conflict Rules准据法Applicable Law首要条款Paramount Clause实体法规范Substantive Rules程序法规范Procedural Rules特别提款权Special Drawing Right-SDR方便旗Flag of Convenience船舶优先权Maritime Lien on V essel船舶抵押权Ship Mortgage，Mortgage on V essel船舶留置权Possessory Lien on V essel附属利益Accessaries优先请求权Preferential Claims冒险押船贷款Bottomry优先船舶抵押权Preferred Mortgage时间倒序原则Inverse Priority Rule时间在先，权利在后First in Time，Last in Right懈怠原则Doctrine of Laches事实问题Matter of Fact司法拍卖Judicial Sale强制拍卖Forced Sale私下出售Private Sale扣押Arrest对物诉讼Action in Rem建造中船舶V essel under Construction附加贷款Additional Advance新贷款Future Advance普通法Common Law衡平法Equity成文法Statute海事法Admiralty一般留置权General Lien特别留置权Particular Lien船员Crew，Seamen船长Master，Captain司法职能Function of Judicature公证职能Function of Notarization紧急处分职能Function of Meeting an Emergency代理职能Function of Agent船员劳动合同Crewing Agreement《海员协议条款公约》Convention Concerning Seamen’s Article of Agreement其余三个航运管理法规：《1974年国际海上人命安全条约》SOLAS《1978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约》STCW(International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers) 《国际防止船舶污染公约》MARPOL海上货物运输合同Contract of Carriage of Goods by Sea承运人carrier船舶所有人Shipowner船舶经营人Ship Operator船舶承租人Charterer货运代理人Freight Forwarder无船经营公共承运人Non-V essel Operating Common Carrier-NVOCC二船东Disponent Owner托运人Shipper收货人Consignee沿海运输权Cabotage件杂货General Cargo班轮运输，定期船运输Liner Shipping集装箱，货柜Container提单Bill of Lading海运单Sea Waybill-SWB电子提单Electronic Bill of Lading航次租船合同V oyage Charterparty-V oy. C/P不定期船运输Tramp Shipping单航次租船合同Single Trip C/P往返航次租船合同Return Trip C/P连续单航次租船合同Consecutive Single Trip C/P连续往返航次租船合同Consecutive Return Trip C/P海上货物联运合同Contract of Ocean Through Carriage of Goods区段承运人Local Carrier实际承运人Actual Carrier履约承运人Performing Carrier海上联运提单Ocean Through B/L多式联运经营人Multimodal Transport Operator-MTO，Combined Transport Operator-CTO 多式联运单证Multimodal Transport Document多式联运提单Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading，Multimodal Transport B/L海上货运运输总合同Contract of Affreightment-COA《海牙规则》Hague Rules《海牙-维斯比规则》Hague-Visby Rules《汉堡规则》Hamburg Rules订舱单或托运单Booking Note船舶经纪人Shipbroker租船合同格式Charterparty Form租约代号Code Name，Code Word附加条款Rider Clauses，Additional Clauses电子数据交换Electronic Data Exchange-EDI船舶适航Seaworthy船体Hull船机Machinery配备船员妥善Properly与否适任证书Certificate of Competency船舶适货Cargoworthy船级社Ship’s Classification Society谨慎处理Due Diligence潜在缺陷Latent Defect船舶开航前和开航当时Before and at the beginning of the voyage航次V oyage独立合同人Independent Contractor船舶适航证书Certificate of Seaworthiness装载Loading搬移Handling积载Stowage保管Custody照料Care for卸载Discharge妥善Properly谨慎Carefully绕航Deviation迟延交付Delay in delivery of goods承运人责任期间Period of Responsibility运费Freight整箱货Full Container Load-FCL费率本Tariff从价运费Ad Valorem Freight包干运费Lumpsum Freight预付运费Freight Prepaid，Advance Freight到付运费Freight to Collect，Freight Payable at Destination亏舱费，空舱费Dead Freight滞期费Demurrage装卸时间Laytime货物留置权Lien on Cargo航海过失Nautical Fault驾驶船舶Navigation of the Ship良好船艺Good Seamanship管理船舶Management of the Ship天灾Act of God不可抗力Force Majeure同类规则Ejusdem Generis舱面货，甲板货Deck Cargo承运人赔偿责任限制，承运人单位责任限制Package Limitation of Liability 非合同之请求，非合同之诉讼Non-contractual Claim灭失或者损坏的书面通知Notice of Loss or Damage初步证据Prima Facie Evidence不知条款Unknown Clause绝对证据Conclusive Evidence善意Acting in good faith据称Said to be重量不知Weight unknown正本提单Original Bill of Lading副本提单Copy of Bill of Lading保函Letter of Undertaking物权凭证，所有权凭证Document of Title记名提单Straight B/L无船承运人签发给托给人的提单House Bill of Lading（指示提单）船公司签发给托给人的提单Master Bill of Lading记名提单指示提单Order B/L由某人指示Order of ***凭指示To Order托运人指示Order of Shipper银行指示Order of Bank背书Indorsement，Endorsement记名背书Special Indorsement空白背书Indorsement in Blank不记名提单Bearer B/L，又称空白提单Blank B/L，Open B/L持有人Bearer交与持有人To Bearer已装船提单Shipped B/L，On Board B/L……上述货物已装于上列船上……Shipped on board the vessel named above…the goods specified herein…收货待运提单Received for Shipment B/L内陆站Inland Depot清洁提单Clean B/L货物的外表状态良好In apparent good order and condition不清洁提单Unclean B/L，Foul B/L清洁运输单证Clean Transport Document大副收据Mate’s Receipt批注Remarks，Reservations内装货物外露Content Exposed包破Bags Torn锈蚀Rust Damage污损Stained保函Letter of Indemnity-LOI，Back Letter直达提单Direct B/L海上联运提单Ocean Through B/L接运承运人On-carrier纯海上联运提单Pure Ocean Through B/L转船Transhipment（Transshipment）转船条款Transhipment Clause多式联运提单Combined Transport B/L，Multimodal Transport B/L，Intermodal Transport B/L 倒签提单Anti-dated B/L预借提单Advanced B/L租约提单B/L under C/P，又称租约下的提单、根据租船合同签发的提单B/L issued under C/P 并入条款Incorporation Clause舱面货提单，甲板货提单On Deck B/L舱面上On Deck装于舱面上Stowed on Deck包裹提单Parcel B/L交换提单，转换提单Switch B/L最低运费提单Minimum Freight B/L合并提单Omnibus B/L并装提单Combined B/L分提单Separate B/L简式提单Short Form B/L，Simple B/L全式提单Long Form B/L船名Name of V essel承运人Carrier托运人Shipper收货人Consignee通知方Notify Party装货港Port of Loading卸货港Port of Discharge选港货Optional Cargo货物转运港Port of Transhipment目的港Port of Destination货物名称、标志、包件的数量与种类、重量或者体积Description，Marks，Number and Kind of Packages or Pieces，Weight or Measurement of Goods由托运人提供的事项Particulars furnished by shipper运费及其他费用Freight and Charge提单的签发Issue of B/L注明作为代理人为显明的承运人For and on behalf of the carrier … as agent签发提单的签发地点Place of Issue提单的签发日期Date of Issue提单的签发份数Number of B/L正本提单Original B/L正本Original（第一份），Duplicate（第二份），Triplicate（Triplicate）副本Copy不能流通Non-negotiable货物外表状态Cargo’s Apparent Order and Condition定义Definition条款托运人、发货人、收货人、受货人、提单持有人和货物所有人统称为货方Merchant管辖权Jurisdiction法律适用Applicable Law首要条款Paramount Clause，Clause Paramount承运人责任Carrier’s Responsibility条款责任期间Period of Responsibility条款运费及其他费用Freight and Other Charges条款装货、卸货和交货Loading，Discharging and Delivery条款在港内或者港外货物过驳费用Lighterage留置权Lien条款货物灭失或者损坏的通知、时效Notice of Loss or Damage，Time Bar赔偿金额Amount of Compensation条款危险货物Dangerous Goods条款有关法律所禁运的物品Contraband舱面货Deck Cargo、活动物Live Animal条款集装箱货物Cargo in Container条款冷藏货物Refrigerated Goods条款选港Option条款，亦称选港交货Optional Delivery条款转运、转船、联运与转船Forwarding，Subsitute of V essel，Through Carriage and Transhipment 条款共同海损General A verage条款新杰森条款New Jason Clause双方有责碰撞条款Both to Blame Collision Clause又称美国碰撞条款United States Collision Clause地区条款Local Clause海运单Sea Waybill-SWB，又称运单Waybill-W/B不可流通的Non-negotiable单证空运单Air Waybill《国际商会跟单信用证统一惯例》ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit:UCP 500《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》International Rules for the Interpretation of TradeTerms-INCOTERMS 2000参照条款Reference Clause承运人标准运输条件Carrier's Standard Conditions of Carriage货物控制权Right of Control纸面提单Paper Bill of Lading电子提单Eletronic Bill of Lading数据Data纸面单证Paper Document无纸单证Paperless Document电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange-EDI密码Private Code电信Electronic Message传递单位Unit of Despatch订舱电信Booking Message收货电信Receipt Message公共承运人Common Carrier私人承运人Private Carrier天灾Act of God公敌行为Queen's Enemies《关于统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》International Convention for the Unification ofCertain Rules of Law Relating to Bills of Lading，简称《海牙规则》Hague Rules-H.R.与海上货物有关的任何类似的物权凭证所包含的Covered运输合同主标志Leading Marks钩到钩Tackle to Tackle舷到舷Rail to Rail装前卸后条款Before and After Clause疏忽Neglect不履行职责Default实际Actual私谋Priviy海上或者其他可航水域的风险、危险或者意外事故Perils，dangers and accidents of the sea orother navigable waters天灾Act of God战争行为Act of war公敌行为Act of public enemies君主、统治者或者人民的扣留、拘禁或者依法扣押Arrest or restraint of princes，rulers or people，or seizure under legal process检疫限制Quarantine restrictions不行为Omission暴乱和明辨Riots and civil commotions固有瑕疵Inherent Defect潜在缺陷Latent Defect自由绕航条款Liberty to Deviate Clause有利于承运人保险利益Benefit of Insurance的条款，又称将货物保险利益转让给承运人的条款代位求偿权Right of Subrogation货物灭失或者损坏的通知Notice of Loss or Damage《修改统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约的议定书》Protocol to Amend the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law Relating to Bills of Lading，简称Visby Rules。

海商法课程代码（64031000）课程名称（海商法）英文名称（Maritime and Admiralty Law）学分： 2 修读期：32课时授课对象：本科课程主任：姓名、职称、学位孙希尧讲师，博士课程简介海商法是调整海上商业运输及船舶关系的法律部门。

海商法具有悠久的历史，在公元前9世纪，地中海沿岸的商人从事国际海上运输并在实践中形成了独特的海上商人法制度。

随着民族国家的出现，各国纷纷制定本国的海商法。

由此导致海商法的法律冲突。

各国经过努力，制定了一系列条约，规范相关的海事法律关系。

海商法包括货物运输法，船员法，海上保险法，油污损害民事赔偿法，还难救助，共同海损，责任限制法律制度，船舶租赁法律制度，争议解决程序法等。

实践教学环节（如果有）课程考核考查课闭卷考试或开卷考试，或者写学期论文。

指定教材《海商法》，司玉琢主编。

法律出版社，2003年7月，第一版。

参考书目《海商法》，吉尔摩，布莱克著，杨召南译，中国大百科全书出版社，2000年2月，第一版。

《海商法论》，张湘兰，武汉大学出版社，2005年03月，第一版。

海商法课程代码（64031000）课程名称（海商法）英文名称（Maritime and Admiralty Law）学分： 2 修读期：32课时授课对象：本科课程主任：姓名、职称、学位孙希尧讲师，博士课程简介Maritime and admiralty law is a body of norms dealing with carriage of goods by sea and relationship of sea-going vessels. It has a long history. In 9th century B.C . , merchants alongside Mediterranean Sea began to engaged in transportation of goods by sea and made their own rules governing their actions at sea. With the emergence of national states, the sovereign began to make their own maritime law, which gave rise of conflicts of law to the uniform rules of maritime law. International community did and still are try to make efforts to uniform maritime law throughinternational law-making: treaties and conventions. Admiralty and maritime law consists of carriage of goods by sea, crew law and regulations, marine insurance law, oil pollution damage liability, general average, salvage at sea, limitation of liability, charterparty law ,and last, maritime procedural law.实践教学环节（如果有）课程考核考查课闭卷考试或开卷考试，或者写学期论文。

Sea waybill 海运单V oyage C/P ( charter party ) 航次租船合同Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同Return trip C/P 往复（返）航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同Contract of affreightment , COA 包运合同，数量合同Multi-modal transport contract 多式联运合同Common carrier 公共承运人Private carrier 私人承运人Lines service schedule 船期表Booking note 托运单Booking 订舱Broker 经纪人Commission 佣金Form 租船格式Code name 代号（租船合同范本的专门代号）Make the ship seaworthy 使船舶适航Cargoworthy 适货Before and at the beginning of the voyage 开航前和开航当时V oyage 航次Due diligence 谨慎处理/克尽职责Latent defect 潜在缺陷Independent contractor 独立合同人The matter of fact 事实问题In the management of cargo 管理货物管货7环节：装载（load）、搬移（handle）、积载（stow）、运输（carry）、保管（keep）、照料（care for）、卸载（discharge）Properly and carefully 妥善和谨慎Unreasonable deviation 不合理绕航Reasonable deviation 合理绕航Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight collect 运费到付Dead freight 亏舱费Demurrage 滞期费Lien 留置权Negligence in the navigation of ship 航海过失（驾船过失）Negligence in the management of ship 管船过失Period of responsibility 责任期间Before and after clause 装前卸后条款Special Drawing Right S.D.R 特别提款权Delay in delivery 迟延交付Delivery of good 货物交付Bill of lading B/L 提单Evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea 海上货物运输合同的证明Evidence of the taking over or loading of the goods by carrier 承运人接收或者装船的证明Remarks 批注Prima facie evidence 初步证据Conclusive evidence 最终证据In good faith 善意Undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the Bill of Loading 提单是承运人据以交付货物的保证Date of shipment 装船日期Shipped B/L 已装船提单Received for shipment B/L 收货待运提单Straight B/L 记名提单Blank B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 指示提单Special endorsement 记名背书Endorsement in blank 空白背书Clean B/L 清洁提单Foul B/L 不清洁提单Mate’s receipt 大副收据Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单Advanced B/L 预借提单Direct B/L 直达提单Transshipment clause 转运条款Transshipment B/L or Through B/L 转运提单Long form B/L 全式提单Short form B/L 简式提单Multimodel B/L 多式联运提单Electronic B/L 电子提单Electronic Data Interchange EDI 电子数据交换系统Paper document 纸质文件Private code 密码CMI Rule for Electronic Bills of Lading 国际海事委员会电子提单规则Definition clause 定义条款Merchant 货方Jurisdiction 管辖权Applicable law 法律适用Paramount clause 首要条款Carrier’s responsibility 承运人的责任Period of responsibility 责任期间Carriage of good 货物运输Packing and marks 包装和标志Freight and other charges 运费和其他费用Incorrect statement 错误申报Loading ，discharging and delivery 装货、卸货和交货Lighterage 驳船费Lien 留置权Notice of loss or damage，time bar 货物灭失或损坏通知、时效Amount of compensation 赔偿金额Dangerous good，contraband 危险品、违禁品Deck cargo，live animal 舱面货、活动物Cargo in container 集装箱货物Refrigerated goods 冷藏货物Timber 木材Iron and steel 铁和钢Bulk cargo，goods to more than one consignee 散装货、超过1个收货人的货物Heavy lifts and awkward cargo 重货和笨件Fumigation 熏蒸Optional cargo 选港货General average 共同海损New Jason clause 新杰森条款Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款War，quarantine，ice，strikes，congestion，etc 战争、检疫、冰冻、罢工、港口拥挤等Local clause 地区条款Harter Act 哈特法Hague Rules 海牙规则1924 统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约Hague-Visby Rules 海牙-维斯比规则Estopple 禁止反供原则Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则Uniform General Charter 统一杂货租船合同金康The Baltic and International Maritime Conference BIMCO 波罗的海航运公会Baltime Berth Charter Party Steamer 巴尔的摩C式Australian Grain Charter Party 澳大利亚谷物租船合同Tanker V oyage Charter Party 油轮航次租船合同Fixture note 订租确认书Description of vessel 船舶状况说明条款Owners responsibility clause 船东条款Deviation clause 绕航条款Payment of freight 运费支付条款Loading/Discharging 装卸条款Demurrage/Despatch 滞期费速遣费条款Lien clause 留置条款Canceling clause 合同解除条款Bills of lading 提单条款Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款General average and New Jason clause 共同海损和新杰森条款Brokerage commission clause 佣金条款General strike clause 罢工条款War risks clause 战争条款General ice clause 冰冻条款Law and arbitration clause 仲裁和法律适用条款Representation 说明或陈述Substituted vessel 替代船舶Warranty 负保证之责Misrepresentation 误述Preliminary voyage 预备航次Laycan（layday）受载期Expected ready to load 做好装货准备Canceling date 解约日Interpellation clause 质询条款Full and complete cargo 满仓满载货物Declaration 宣载Damage for short lift 短装损失Seaworthy trim 适航平衡Under the supervision of the master 船长负监管责任Laytime 装卸时间V oyage Charter Party Laytime Interpretation Rules 1993 1993年航次租船合同装卸时间解释规则装卸时间中英见p147-148航次租船合同所涉及其他中英见书本Performing carrier 执行承运人(雅典公约)Luggage 行李Cabin luggage 自带行李1957年10月统一海上旅客运输若干法律规定的国际公约未生效1961统一海上旅客运输若干规定的国际公约未生效1967 统一海上旅客行李运输的国际公约未生效Athen’s Convention 1974 海上旅客及其行李运输雅典公约1987年生效我国94年加入该公约1976年海事赔偿责任限制公约Time charter 定期租船合同Bareboat charter 光船租赁合同Lump sum freight 包干运费Subject to details/Sub-details 以细节确认为条件Subject to contract 以合同签订为条件Subject to satisfactory survey 以满意检验为条件Subject to government permission 以政府同意为条件Delivery of the ship 交船Employment and indemnify clause 雇佣及赔偿条款Withdraw of the ship 撤船Load 装货Stow 积载Trim 平舱Discharge 卸货Securing 牢固Supervision and responsibility of the captain 船长的监督与责任监督权利的规定Frustration 合同受阻Non-lien clause 无留置条款光船租赁中的条款Free from all encumbrance and any other debts whatsoever 无任何负担及其他任何性质的债务Lump sum 承包型（海上拖航）Daily sum 日租型1910年船舶碰撞公约The Lisbon Rules 1987里斯本规则（碰撞事故损害赔偿规则）1972（1910）国际海上避碰规则（技术性法律）1952船舶碰撞民事管辖权方面若干规定的国际公约1952统一船舶碰撞或其他航行事故中的刑事管辖权方面若干规定的国际公约Ordinary skill and care 通常的技术和谨慎1995关于审理船舶碰撞和触碰案件财产损害赔偿的规定（中国）Restitution to the previous condition 恢复原状原则Total loss 全损Partial loss 部分损失Actual total loss 实际全损Constructive total loss 推定全损International Labour convention 国际劳动公约Compensation for Damages in Collision Cases 船舶碰撞案件的损害赔偿规则Pure salvage 纯粹救助Contract salvage 合同救助No Cure，NO Pay 无效果无报酬1910年救助公约，关于统一海难救助某些法律规定的公约1989年国际救助公约（增加了有关防止和减少环境损害方面救助的规定），1993年我国加入Special compensation 特别补偿General average 共同海损约克安特卫普规则前后6个规则并存使用民间规则共同海损理算Lettered rules 字母规则Numbered rules 数字规则Makis agreement 马基斯协议数字规则优先适用北京理算规则General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲（船舶、货物、运费）General average expenditure 共同海损费用V oluntary stranding 有意搁浅Particular average 单独海损Cash G.A. Deposit 由货方提供的共同海损保证金Letter of G.A. Guarantee 由货物保险人提供的共同海损担保函G.A. Undertaking 由货物提供经货物保险人签署的共同海损分摊保证书G.A. Bond 由船货双方签署的共同海损协议书Non-Separation Agreement 船货双方签署的不分离协议Limitation of liability for maritime claims 海事赔偿责任限制1976海事赔偿责任限制公约Global limitation 总的责任限制，适用于某个特定事故或某一具体航次引起的各种合同之债和侵权之债。

海商法英文Title: Maritime LawContent:Maritime Law refers to the legal framework governing the commercial and private activities that take place on the world's oceans, seas, and other navigable waters. This area of law covers a broad range of subjects, including shipping, marine insurance, salvage, maritime liens, and admiralty jurisdiction.Maritime law is essential for regulating maritime commerce, ensuring the safety of ships and their crew, and protecting the natural environment. It also plays a crucial role in resolving disputes that arise in the course of maritime activities.The development of maritime law can be traced back to ancient civilizations, such as the Phoenicians and Greeks, who established maritime codes to govern their maritime commerce. In modern times, international conventions, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), have been adopted to provide a comprehensive legal framework for maritime activities.Maritime law is a complex and dynamic field, constantly evolving to meet the changing needs of the industry and addressemerging challenges. As such, it requires a high degree of specialization and expertise, with lawyers and legal professionals needing to have a deep understanding of both the legal and practical aspects of maritime operations.。