contain,include的区别

contains 1. This book ________ ten units, including ________two mainly revisions. contains 2.This bottle_________ two glasses of beer. 3. The money I gave you ________ your sister’s. included contain 4.Vegetables_________ a lot of fibres. 5.Everyone had something to say,me________. included
as conj.”虽然 尽管” 虽然,尽管 虽然 尽管” Young as he is, he knows a lot. Young though he is ,he knows a lot. Though/Although he is young, he knows a lot.ows a lot. Tired as they were, they walked on.
•Language points
1. include和contain的区别 和 的区别
contain和include都是及物动词 有 “包含 包括”的意思 和 都是及物动词,有 包含.包括 包括” 都是及物动词 contain的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量 的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量. 的宾语指的是包含的全部内容或容量 This box contains soap. A foot contains 12 inches. 如果指的是里面所含的成分时, 也用contain. 如果指的是里面所含的成分时 也用 Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol.

contain，include的区别都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部或部分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。

例如：The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。

The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里装的是一本字典。

include: 包括；包含include 是三个词中最普通的，指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分。

e.g. The health club includes a gym,swimming pool , and locker room.健身俱乐部包括体操房，游泳池和更衣室。

Our ten-day tour include a visit to New York . 我们十天的旅行包括参观纽约。

contain: 包含，含有，装有更具体地说，contain 指一个较大事物中所容纳的分离部分，有封闭于一个整体的感觉。

e.g. The bowl contains a variety of fruit. 碗里装有各种水果。

This bottle contains two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子装了两杯啤洒。

Everyone laughed，me included．包括我在内，大家都笑了。

The price includes both the house and the furniture．这价格包括了房屋和家具在内。

This list includes my name. 名单中有我的名字。

At least 80 persons were injured, including five policemen. 至少80人受伤，包括5名警察。

近义词involve contain include辨析contain 包含以作为整体的全部（需列举所有事物）include 包含以作为整体的部分（不需要列举所有事物）involve: 必须包含某种结果，牵涉，包含include 和contain都指具体的物质的实体和它们的各部分，involve侧重于非实体的事物及要素。

必须包含某种结果,牵涉,包含The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典.The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典.acquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获得，该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。

It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to situations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。

attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果;也可指达到某一目标。

The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month. 这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

obtain v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。

He obtained the property with a bank loan. 他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。

gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。

An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value. 投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而得利润。

earn v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。

How much do you earn a week? 你一星期挣多少钱?achieve v.得到，获得，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。

involve跟其他三个词的区别最大，其他三个词区别不大。

Include 和comprise 均指把人或事物包括进去并成为其组成的部分。

Comprise 通常指所有的成分都是固定的：
The book comprises (that is, consists of or is composed of) 15 chapters. Include, like the remaining terms,more often implies an incomplete listing: Include 更多是指不完全的纳入，强调“包括作为整体的一部分”, 如:
The list included his name.
contain 以…为组成部分；包括或由…构成, 表示包含或拥有（某物）以作为一部分或一组分：
The album contains many memorable songs.
但contain 还有一个意思是“容纳”（if something such as a bag, box, or place contains something, that thing is inside it）:
The thieves stole a purse containing banknotes.
Involve 通常作为一种逻辑推理的结果或必需条件而被包括进去，如：Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning.。