英语笔译实务 3级配套训练 第十六单元 汉译英(二)大熊猫繁殖

2006年5月人事咅B三级笔译真题第一部分英译汉Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal settlements around the Arctic Circle.In Bykovsky, a village of 457 on Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and closer to houses and tanks of heating oil, at a rate of 15 to 18 feet a year."It is practically all ice - permafrost - and it is thawing.n For the four million people who live north of the Arctic Circle, a changing climate presents new opportunities. But it also threatens their environment, their homes and, for those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to prepare to relocate several Inuit villages at a projected cost of $100 million or more for each one.Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with traditions shaped by centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.In Finnmark, Norway's northernmost province, the Arctic landscape unfolds in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.A changing Arctic is felt there, too. "The reindeer are becoming unhappy/ said IssatEira, a 31 -year-old reindeer herder.Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the region, and Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.And yet no amount of government support can convince Mr. Eira that his livelihood, intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas cattleman, he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures in fall and spring were melting the top layers of snow, which then refreeze as ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat."The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they are living in towns/1 said Mr. Eira, sitting inside his home made of reindeer hides. "They don f t mark the change of weather. It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.11A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas, carries itsown rewards and dangers for people in the region. The discovery of vast petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic accidents as ships loaded with oil and, soon, liquefied gas churn through the fisheries off Scandinavia, headed to markets in Europe and North America. Land that was untouched could be tainted by pollution as generators, smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.第二部分汉译英维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

对中国传统文化的网络课试题与答案1 【多选题】(2 分)书法的三要素是( )A.结字B.意境C.笔法D.章法2 【多选题】 (2 分)书法的用笔、结字、章法中体现了中华民族传统文化思想中的( )A.阴阳对立统一观念B.易和变的观念C.礼义廉耻观念D.忠孝节义观念3 【多选题】 (2 分)《祭侄文稿》表现了颜真卿()的情绪。

A.悲忿B.欢快C.沉痛D.平静4 【多选题】 (2 分)构成书写节奏感的元素有( )A.字形的大小B.书写的快慢C.结字的疏密D.笔划的'轻重5 【多选题】 (2 分)书法的章法要()A.有秩序感B.气息贯通C.有节奏感D.整齐划一6 【多选题】 (2 分)书写摆布结构的字时要( )A.摆布均等B.穿插避就C.主次分明D.纵收得体7 【多选题】 (2 分)以下关于书法用笔的说法，哪些是正确的( )A.用笔要方圆兼备B.用笔要笔笔藏锋C.用笔要藏露互现D.用笔要笔笔中锋8 【单选题】 (2 分)下文可以体现老子节俭思想的是 ( )A.物壮则老B.治人事天莫若啬C.圣人无常心D.上善若水9 【单选题】 (2 分)在《道德经》中，老子认为水具有多种品德，下列选项中不属于水的品德的是 ( )A.善利万物而不争B.处众人之所恶C.推己及人D.居善地10 【多选题】 (2 分)关于《道德经》所讲内容，下列说法正确的是 ( )A. 《道德经》是一部讲战争用兵的书B. 《道德经》是一部讲哲学智慧的书C. 《道德经》是一部最早的散文集D. 《道德经》是一部讲治国管理的书11 【单选题】 (2 分)老子对于鬼神的看法是 ( )A.无神论B.怀疑论C.祭神如神在D.未知生，焉知死12 【多选题】 (3 分)中国的汉字( )A.是书法的载体B.具有造型美C.是象形字D.是意象字13 【多选题】 (3 分)下列有关老子所讲“无为”的含义正确的是 ( )A.不妄为B.不多为C.不作为D.有所不为14 【多选题】 (3 分)下列选项中不属于对《道德经》评价的是 ( )A. “史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”B. “帝王之上师臣民之极宝”C.中国最早的一部诗歌总集D.中国历史上第一部编年体通史15 【多选题】 (3 分)在《道德经》中，对于“反”的理解正确的是 ( )A.祸福相依B.相反相成C.反向思维D.道法自然16 【多选题】 (3 分)下列对于“道”的认识属于《道德经》观点的有 ( )A.天之道，利而不害B.天道酬勤C.弱者，道之用D.忠恕之道17 【单选题】 (3 分)“今于众前，发诚实誓：若所传无谬者，当使焚身之后，舌不焦烂”。

最新英语笔译实务-3级配套训练-...英语笔译实务3级配套训练第十五单元英译汉（二）Taxi Drivers’ Knowledge Helps Their Brains GrowSatellite navigation systems can stunt your brain, preventing it from developing, according to scientists. They have discovered that taxi drivers have actually grown more brain cells because of all the knowledge they keep in their heads.When the scientists compared the brains of taxi drivers with those of other drivers, they found the taxi drivers had more grey matter in the area of the brain associated with memory.They believe that this part of the brain, the mid-posterior hippocampus, is where cab drivers store a mental map of London, including up to 25,000 street names and the location of all the major tourist attractions.The research is the first to show that the brains of adults can grow in response to specialist use. It has been known that area of children’s brains can grow when they learn music or a language.The scientists warn that increasingly widespread use of satellitenavigation –expected to be one of the biggest-selling gifts this Christmas –could change all that. “GPS (Global Positioning System) may have a big effect,” says Dr. Eleanor Maguire, who led the research at University College London.“We very much hope they don’t start using it. We believe this area of the brain increased in grey matter volume because of the huge amount or data they have to memorize. If they all start using GPS, that may affect their bra in.”Dr. Maguire said, “We are now looking at the brains of taxi drivers before they start training, and at those of retired taxi-drivers to see whether that area of the brain gets smaller when it is not used.”课文词汇stunt阻碍生长grey matter 脑灰质。

天柱县位于贵州省东部，是川渝黔通两广、江浙的重要门户，素有“黔东第一关〞、“中国重晶石之乡〞、“贵州高原黄金城〞之称。

〞.天柱县总面积2201平方公里，辖16个乡镇，326个行政村，总人口41万余人，以侗、苗族为主的少数民族人口占98.3%, 是贵州省少数民族比例最多的县份之一。

天柱蕴藏着丰富的自然资源。

气候温和，土壤肥沃，是贵州重要粮食生产基地，享有“黔东粮仓〞的美誉。

当地年产烟叶2.6万担〔一担=50公斤〕，是中国烟叶主产区。

这里林业资源丰富，森林面积达185万亩〔一亩=1/15公顷〕，覆盖率达56%，是贵州十大林业基地县之一。

重晶石、黄金、煤等矿产资源也十分丰富。

天柱乘西部大开发的东风，迅速崛起。

全县国民经济稳步开展，综合实力日益增长，人民生活水平在不断提高，产业结构调整日趋优化，根底设施建设得以加强，城镇面貌日新月异。

“生态环境优美，文化教育优越，综合效劳优化，人居条件优良，经济充满活力〞的新天柱呈现在世人面前。

此次的汉译英语段命题与以往有些不同，以前都是时政语段或企业介绍，如今的命题有所变化。

该文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州天柱县丰富的自然资源。

但不管怎么变化，万变不离其宗，我们在翻译课上所讲的内容完全可以应用到该语篇的翻译中去。

下面我们来看看此篇文章是怎样运用我们所学的知识和技巧的吧。

文章的第一段正是我们在翻译课上反复强调的7大成分不做主句处理的一个典型实例。

我们着重讲授了如下7个成分一般情况下不在英语句子中充当主要句子第三段有5句，按照我们课上所讲的方法，第一句和第二句合并可以处理成如下versions，表达动词谓语的变化或带有宗教色彩的动词,另外，我们所讲的“是〞字的译法，“特点〞的英译也能够充分表现出来。

“蕴藏〞一词可以译成：boast, be blessed with/be favored with, be endowed with, “气候温和，土壤肥沃〞应该可以将其视为“特点〞，“是〞一词可以译成：serve as, function as, play the role of,Version 1.Featured by its moderate climate and fertile soil, Tianzhu, boasting abundant natural resources, serves as a major base of grain production, reputed as “Breadbasket in East Guizhou.〞Version 2.Tianzhu,blessed with abundant natural resources and featured by its moderate climate and fertile soil,serves as a major base of grainproduction,reputed as “Breadbasket in East Guizhou.〞此外，如果将我们在?中国茶文化?语篇中讲的用词，也可以这样来译：Be home to sth.表示蕴藏，富有，是。

2021年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】：你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂，让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。

2004 年5 月英语三级笔译实务试题Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120 minutes.Passage 1If you have never seen a power plant, you might find it hard to imagine how enormously complex the equipment is or how much heat is generated by the boilers or how much coal it takes to fuel the furnaces for just one day.During the course of a day, the boilers at one of our power plants, Morgantown, for example, can turn 24 million gallons of water into steam. That generating plant alone uses 9,900 tons of coal in its furnaces in just one day. Potomac Electric Power Company (PEPCO) uses so much coal that we have purchased two 80-car unit trains to facilitate the delivery process. And Morgantown alone can produce over 25 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in a single day's operation.Electricity is produced by spinning large magnets inside a coil of wire within the generator. The faster we spin the magnets, the higher will be the voltage of the electricity produced. Electricity leaves a PEPCO generator at between 13,800 and 24,000 volts.The next step in the process occurs when electricity passes through a transformer where the voltage is stepped up to continue on its journey. A transmission wire is like a small diameter pipe. Stepping up the voltage is like increasing water pressure, thus speeding the flow of energy through the system.Passage 2Because the aircraft industry needs ever-increasing quantities of aluminum plate, new equipment has been designed to automate the making of it. It includes a huge heat-treatment furnace, a crane that lifts hot metal plates without damaging them, and a computer system that can manage the complete flow of work.Five years ago, Europe's aircraft industry needed only 8,000 tons of aluminum plate a year for its products. Last year the figure reached 21,800 tons. By 2004 it should total 30,000 tons. Each airliner contains 180 tons of it. That is why the plant is being rebuilt to increase both the quality and the amount of its product.Aluminum is alloyed with other metals and cast into ingots, and the surface of the ingots is smoothed off. After pre-heating, it is rolled in a mill that can take 3.75-m-wide slabs. The new equipment can make the process more efficient and can produce a better product. For example, computers control the temperature of the hot plates, the rate at which they pass through the mill, the speed of cooling it with water, and so on.The new plant can handle twice the throughput of the one that it is replacing, thanks to the completely automated and computerized process.Section 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points)Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60 minutes.论想象力的培养我的讲话是主张培养想象力。

英语笔译实务3级配套训练第二单元英译汉（一）EcotourismThinking about going off the beaten path for your next vacation? If so, you might be one of the many people who are enjoying a relatively new mode of travel known as ecotourism. As the name implies, ecotourism focuses on conserving the ecology and natural heritage of tourist destinations. In addition, ecotourism features indigenous cultures and promotes ways for local communities to control and maintain their resources.In the past, vacations usually spent their time staying at luxury hotels and visiting famous landmarks and museums in cities such as New York, Paris and Tokyo. Others prefer to relax on the beautiful of Hawaii or the deck of a cruise ship in the sunny Caribbean. There was little interaction with the local people and overcrowding often spoiled the natural beauty of popular vocation spots. In addition, excessive commercialization turned many places into tourist traps.Since the early 1980s, however, adventure-oriented and nature-based vacation activities have become increasingly popular. Developing alongside a global rise in environmental consciousness and respect for cultural diversity, ecotourism is the one of the fastest growingsectors of the travel and tourism industry. Mountain climbing in the Himalayas, roughing it on a wilderness expedition, trekking in the Amazon rainforest and whale watching on the high seas are attractive alternatives to the urban comforts of five-star hotels and classy restaurants.But ecotourism means more than just traveling to remote destinations. The concept also emphasizes educating visitors about local people, customs and cultural heritage. Perhaps most importantly, it involves a methodical approach to tourism that minimizes the negative impact on natural habitats and gives host communities a leading role in decision-making processes, along with the lion’s share of economic benefits.As tourism might be the largest industry in the world, sustainable growth strategies should be adopted to ensure that our natural and cultural heritage is preserved for the enjoyment and benefit of future generations.课文词汇indigenous 本土的Caribbean 加勒比海trek 艰难跋涉heritage 遗产methodical 有系统的；有条不紊的参考译文生态观光不想在下个星期去众人多的热门景点观光吧（想在下个假期去人迹罕至的地方看看吗）？假使如此，你也许会像越来越多的人一样，热衷于参加名为“生态观光”的新式旅游。

翻译三级笔译实务-农业发展(Agriculture)(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.Because of Canada's abundant production and relatively small population, it is a leading exporter of food products; these account for 8.6 percent of goods exported, compared with 0.5 percent for Japan, 6.2 percent for Mexico, and 8.3 percent for the United States.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：加拿大物产丰富，人口相对稀少，是世界主要食品出口国之一。

其出口额占货物出口额的8.6%，而日本仅占0.5%，墨西哥占6.2%，美国占8.3%。

2.He paid as much for the car insurance as he did for the car itself.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：他买汽车保险的钱跟他买汽车本身的钱一样多。

3.You don't want to lag behind, neither does she.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：你不愿意落后，她也不愿意落后。

2015年下半年口译三级实务真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Dialogue 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 1 Dialogue (20 points, 10 minutes)Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or a short passage, interpret it into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the dialogue only ONCE. Now let’s begin.听力原文：A：从上世纪50年代开始，熊猫被作为国礼赠送给友好国家。

到了1982年，考虑到熊猫数量不断减少，中国政府停止了赠送，改为“出租”大熊猫。

这次习主席访欧，中国就租给比利时一对大熊猫。

多姆先生，作为接受熊猫的比利时国家动物园馆长，您是什么心情?B: I’m very excited and feel honored to have the two pandas as our residents’. When we asked whether we could lease giant pandas from China, the Chinese side reacted very positively, and in a very quick manner2. You know, there is perfect infrastructure here; and there is also the quality of the bilateral relationship between Belgium and China. A：习主席和夫人参观动物园时还出席了熊猫园的开园典礼。