《金版学案》2016届高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(47)

语言朋友 (81)阅读理解Life is to be enjoyed.There's no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right:YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep.Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per weekfor only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞 ) to grow that it actually increased the size of people's brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your_skin_glows more and wrinkles less.You look younger and more attractive.In contrast,an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly.Smoking accelerates aging becausenicotine causesyour arteries (动脉 ) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier.This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change.In May, a study was published in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES ( 染色体端粒 ) get longer.Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes( 染色体 ) that control how long we live.As telomeres become shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives.The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressedthey felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them.The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed.On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal -appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed;if youfeel fine, you are fine.解题导语：最新研究表示，多锻炼和保持健康的饮食对人体好处多多。

语言朋友 (6)阅读理解Nobody expects it to happen to them，but they should.Of all the disasters that can strike a home，fire is the most common.Although smoke detectors(探测器 )are now common，fire damages or destroys hundreds of thousands of homes each year.Fires account for more than 90percent of American Red Cross disaster responses.ButRed Cross preparedness and response spokespersonTara Lynch says there are things you can do to help keep your family safe.The Red Cross advice boils_down to three principles：Get a kit，make a plan and be careful.Get a kit. Every home should have smoke detectors， a fire extinguisher(灭火器 )and an evacuation kit( 紧迫分散用具箱 )． Smoke detectors should be placed outside of every sleeping area and on every floor.Test your smoke detectors once a month.Make sure they will work when you need them.Your local fire station will train you on how to use a fire extinguisher.The evacuation kit should include a flashlight，IDs ，driver's licenses and insurance papers， plus essentialmedicine，and even pet supplies.Make a plan. Families should gather to make a fire escape plan and practice that plan at least twice a year.People in multistorey homes will need a fire ladder.Families should also decide on a place to meetafter they escape from their homes.Even though it can be frightening for children and hard for parents to consider the possibility of a fire，proper planning can make an enormous difference in the event of an emergency.Be careful. Home fires are more likely to start in a kitchen than inany other room.Never leave a stove unattended，and be particularly careful with space heaters.It's important to follow the instructions onall the space heaters and keep them at least three feet from any other object.解题导语：谁都不希望自己家发生火灾，但家庭火灾倒是最常有的。

语言朋友(57)完形填空How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __1__ to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States don't care as much about__2__ as you do.A recent survey among high school __3__ in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that __4__ teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries.More than 7，000 teenagers were __5__ about their views on life and the world.South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks.They were __6__ by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.“The different results show __7__ of cultural background，”said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre.He explained that in the US there are many different __8__of beauty, so teens are more __9__to be confident about their appearance.US teenagers' high self confidence is displayed in the __10__.About 85 percent are happy with themselves.The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.What's __11__，US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent__12__ that “people should follow their own interests rather than __13__ of others”．This is much __14__ than South Korea's 69 percent, China's 49 and Japan's 48.Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society.Chinese and Koreans follow at second and__15__most dissatisfied.“__16__to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined.They have a strong __17__ to make a difference.But Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax，”said Sun.The students have different __18__ backgrounds.But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much __19__ among most of the teens __20__ for the survey.解题导语：文章围绕一个在中国、日本、韩国和美国的高中生中做的一项调查展开。

语言朋友(67)完形填空Every weekday I show up at school at about seven in the morning.Each time I see a mostly empty parking place, I hate that I have to park in the __1__.At first, I am excited to see that I can get a front row spot until I realize that I am not yet a __2__.For high school students, senior year is probably the only time when someone can be dressed in__3__ clothes instead of uniform, and given priority (优先)for__4__ time in school canteen.Even some of them can shout at juniors and it doesn't seem__5__.However, the more I think about it, the more __6__ I think of why we should not have the fixed senior parking area.Firstly, there is only one specific area under the light poles to which senior parking signs are __7__.As a result, it is difficult for one to __8__ how far back they must park.The whole thing seems too much of an inconvenience __9__ a convenience.Secondly, it does not seem __10__ for those who get to school early.They could have a__11__ near the front but instead they must park near the back.It is even less__12__ when it is raining or snowing and students who__13__ to school early must walk further across the parking lot because they are not a senior.Lastly, no matter how hard the school tries to__14__ senior parking, there will always be those freshmen who__15__ to park in the senior parking spaces, regardless of the__16__.Meanwhile, the school authority has hardly got a proper measure to punish those who__17__ the regulation.Senior parking is great if you are a senior, but for the majority of the school, it is__18__ .If seniors want to park in the front they should arrive at school__19__.There are several other __20__seniors can still have, but senior parking should not be one of them.解题导语：文中一位低年级学生对高年级学生拥有专用停车场表达不满，论述很有条理，具有说服力。