专题一不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)第一讲冠词1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)The plum trees are________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．解析：考查冠词。
句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。
这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。
答案：the2．(2020·浙江卷·语法填空)Then，with________rise of science，changes began.解析：考查冠词。
with the rise of译为“随着……的崛起”是固定短语。
故填the。
答案：the3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·语法填空)Of________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations，three are declining，six are stable，one is increasing，and nine lack enough data.解析：考查冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
答案：the4．(2019·浙江卷·语法填空)Everybody wears________same style of clothes.解析：考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
答案：the5．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：考查冠词。
冠词的练习题及答案冠词是英语中非常基础但又常常被忽视的一部分语法知识。
正确使用冠词不仅可以使我们的英语表达更加准确，还能够提升我们的语言流利度和自信心。
本文将为大家提供一些冠词的练习题及答案，帮助大家巩固和提高冠词的运用能力。
练习题一：选择适当的冠词填空。
1. I saw ___ elephant at the zoo yesterday.2. Could you pass me ___ salt, please?3. She is ___ university student.4. My brother is ___ engineer.5. He is going to ___ hospital to visit his friend.答案：1. an2. the3. a4. an5. the解析：在第一题中，我们使用了不定冠词"an"来修饰以元音音素开头的单词"elephant"。
第二题中，我们使用了定冠词"the"来指明特定的盐。
在第三题和第四题中，我们使用了不定冠词"a"和"an"来表示泛指的大学生和工程师。
最后一题中，我们使用了定冠词"the"来指明特定的医院。
练习题二：根据上下文选择适当的冠词填空。
I have ___ cat and ___ dog. ___ cat is black and ___ dog is brown. ___ cat is very playful, but ___ dog is more relaxed.答案：I have a cat and a dog. The cat is black and the dog is brown. The cat is very playful, but the dog is more relaxed.解析：在这个练习中，我们使用了不定冠词"a"来表示泛指的猫和狗。
冠词练习题及答案一、选择题1、 There is ＿_____ “h” in the word “hour”A aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：字母“h”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。
2、 She is ＿_____ useful girlA aB anC theD ／答案：A解析：“useful”的发音是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。
3、 I have ＿_____ apple and ＿_____ orangeA a; anB an; aC a; aD an; an答案：A解析：“apple”是以元音音素开头，用“an”；“orange”是以元音音素开头，用“an”。
4、 Do you play ＿_____ piano?A aB anC theD ／答案：C解析：在乐器前要用定冠词“the”，“play the piano”表示“弹钢琴”。
5、 He goes to school by ＿_____ busA aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“by ＋交通工具”表示出行方式，中间不用冠词，“by bus”表示“乘公交车”。
6、 This is ＿_____ interesting bookA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“interesting”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。
7、 There is ＿_____ old man under the treeA aB anC theD ／答案：B解析：“old”是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。
8、 We have ＿_____ lunch at 12 o'clockA aB anC theD ／答案：D解析：“have lunch”是固定短语，中间不用冠词。
9、＿_____ sun rises in the eastA AB AnC TheD ／答案：C解析：世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”，“the sun”表示“太阳”。
冠词练习题及答案一、选择题1. The sun is ________ largest star in the universe.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：C2. There is ________ interesting book on the table.A) a B) an C) the D) /答案：B3. ________ elephant is the largest animal on land.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C4. ________ United Nations is an international organization.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C5. ________ honest man is always respected.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：A6. ________ European countries have a long history.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C7. ________ Internet has changed our way of life.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C8. ________ moon is round and ________ sun is bright.A) The; the B) A; a C) The; a D) A; the答案：A9. ________ English is widely used in the world.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C10. ________ early morning is the best time to do exercise.A) A B) An C) The D) /答案：C二、填空题1. ________ old man is walking in the park.答案：The2. ________ hour hand of the clock moves slowly.答案：The3. ________ Great Wall of China is very famous.答案：The4. ________ police are searching for the missing child.答案：The5. ________ Chinese New Year is celebrated in February.答案：The6. ________ boy is playing with ________ ball.答案：A; a7. ________ air is getting polluted.答案：The8. ________ first lesson is always the most important.答案：The9. ________ universe is infinite.答案：The10. ________ music is very relaxing.答案：The三、判断题1. "An honest man" is correct. ( )答案：错误2. "The Internet" is the correct use of the article. ( )答案：正确3. "A moon" is a common expression. ( )答案：错误4. "An hour" is the correct way to refer to a specific hour. ( )答案：错误5. "The European countries" is a correct phrase. ( )答案：正确6. "A European" is a correct way to refer to a person from Europe. ( )答案：错误7. "The early morning" is the correct use of the article. ( )答案：正确8. "A Chinese New Year" is a common way to refer to the festival. ( )答案：错误9. "The air" is the correct way to refer to the atmosphere in general. ( )答案：正确10. "Music" is a countable noun. ( )答案：错误四、改错题1. A music is very relaxing.答案：The music is very relaxing.2. An universe is infinite.答案：The universe is infinite.3. A European countries have a long history.答案：European countries have a long history.4. An hour hand of a clock moves slowly.答案：The hour hand of the clock moves slowly.5. A police are searching for the missing child.答案：The police are searching for the missing child.6. A old man is walking in the park.答案：An old man is walking in the park.7. A Internet has changed our way of life.答案：The Internet has changed our way of life.8. A European is a common expression.答案：The phrase "a European" is a common way to refer to a person from Europe.9. A Chinese New Year is celebrated in February.答案：Chinese New Year is celebrated in February.10. A early morning is the best time to do exercise.答案：The early morning is the best time to do exercise.。
