新概念第三册第30课PPT
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§Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死【New words and expressions】生词和短语●labourer n. 劳动者●overnight adv. 一夜之间●hay n. 干草●corn n. 谷物●moonlight n. 月光●conscientious adj. 认真的●suspect v. 怀疑●desert v. (军队中)开小差●regiment n. (军队)团●action n. 战斗●recluse n. 隐士■labourer n. 劳动者labourer 特别强调使用体力,而不是技能;户外工作workman 指具有某种工艺技能的半熟练工人worker 泛指,暗示具有更高的技术水平,通常指脑力劳动者farmhand 农场雇工,农业工人; farm labourer■overnight adv. 一夜之间■hay n. 干草■corn n. 谷物■moonlight n. 月光■conscientious adj. 认真的a conscientious teacherconscious adj. 意识到的,清楚的L29-04_30-01 end 9’50”L30-02 begin 9’20”■suspect v. 怀疑suspect vt. 怀疑to believe to be true or likelyI suspected him of stealing the car.suspected that…He suspected that his girlfriend tried to hide her true feelings. suspect sb. to beI suspect him to be a spy.doubt 怀疑, 表示否定的语意I doubt whether he is a liar. / I suspect that he is a liar.I doubt the truth of his statement.suspicious adj.Cats are suspicious of human beings.suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑■desert v. (军队中)开小差desert vt. run away without permissionThe soldier deserted his army.We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.abandon 放弃desert 违背法律、道义、责任、信仰desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his familyabandon 被迫放弃所感兴趣或所负责任的东西。
Lesson 30 The death of a ghostlabourer / laborer['leɪbərə(r)]n. 劳动者labourer / laborer labour / laborskilled / unskilled laborchild labor labor marketlabor force labor shortagelabor relationsMy father is a labor. XMy father is a laborer. √laborer farm laborerhand farmhandworker blue-collar workerwhite-collar workerovernight [əʊvə'naɪt]adv. 在夜里,在夜间;突然,很快adj. 夜间的;突然的,很快的You can stay overnight if you want to.an overnight journeyHe became famous overnight.an overnight successconscientious[kɑnʃi'ɛnʃəs]adj. 认真负责的a conscientious worker / attitudeconsciencehave a clear / guilty conscienceA clear conscience is a soft pillow.conscious consciousnessenhance people’s consciousness of public moralitysuspect [sə'spekt]v. 怀疑He suspected an ambush.I suspected his honesty.suspect sb. of sth.I suspected him of lying.suspect suspicion suspiciousI’m suspicious of his motives.recluse [rɪ'klu:s]n. 隐士,隐居者recluse hermitanchorite lonerShe has been a loner all her life.solitary sociableprefer one’s own companyWe asked him to come and eat with us, but he said he preferred his own company.rumor has it that …it’s rumored that …Rumor has it that / It’s rumored that she only married him for his money.word has it that …Word has it that John is going to keep a dog as a pet.legend has it that …Legend has it that Qu Yuan, a great poet of the Warring States period, threw himself into the Mi Luo River when he heard his homeland had been invaded.hauntA headless man haunts the castle.The castle is haunted.He is haunted by the experience of failure.I’m haunted by homesickness.The farm was possessed by two brothers, …The farm was in the possession of two brothers, …The farm belonged to two brothers, …employ sb. hire sb.engage sb. take on sb.appoint sb.He has been appointed (as) chief executive officer of the company.fire sb. dismiss sb.sack sb. / give sb. the sacklay off sb. suspend sb.The two police officers have been suspended until an enquiry is carried out.be willing / ready / prepared to do(for) longHave you known him (for) long?I haven’t known him (for) long.(for) a long timeI have known him (for) a long time.every time (when)each time (when)wheneverno matter whengive up one’s jobleave one’s jobquit one’s jobresignretireit's the same old storyIt's the same old story: too much work and not enough time.it's a long storyto cut / make a long story shortIt’s another / a different storyFarm labourers said that they always woke up to find that work had been done overnight.动词不定式作结果状语时(尤其在表示随后发生的动作时)多表示意料之外的不愉快的结果。
Lesson 30 The death of a ghostPart 1 Words and Expressions(1) laborer n. 劳动者(a person whose job involves hard physical work that is not skilled, especially work that is done outdoors)laborer n. 劳动者(劳工) 强调使用体力, 而不是技能, 在户外工作worker n. 工人(泛指) 有更高水平的工人white-collar worker 白领职员(指非体力劳动者) (N3 L4)blue-collar worker 蓝领工人(指体力劳动者)(2) overnight adv. 一夜期间(during or for the night)They seem to transform from boys to men overnight, suddenly becoming tall and strong, handsome and graceful.他们似乎一夜之间就从小男孩变成了男子汉,一眨眼就变得高大而强壮,帅气而潇洒。
(3) hay n. 干草(grass that has been cut and dried and is used as food for animals) look for a needle in a haystack (干草垛) 猜测意思:海底捞针!Make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好!(4) corn n. 谷物(any plant that is grown for its grain)他将谷仓装满了谷物。
He filled the barn to the roof with corn.The noodles were made from corn and soybeans.这种面条主要使用包谷和黄豆制成。
1 labourer (laborer)(单数)尤指户外的体力劳动者劳工工人labour 劳动(尤指)体力劳动labour cost 劳动成本;劳力工人(集合名词)a shortage of labour 劳动力缺乏cheap labour 廉价劳动力labour market 劳动力市场Labour Day 劳动节the Labour Party 共党2 overnight 一夜之间突然旋即;在晚上在夜间3 hay (用作饲料的)干草草料Make hay while the sun shines.抓紧时机,打铁趁热Strike while the iron is hot. Make good use of the opportunity.A large pile of hay haystack 稻草堆Look for a needle in a haystack. 海里捞针。
Hay fever 花粉病4 corn (小麦等)谷物谷粒;玉米玉米棒子green corn 甜玉米pop corn 爆米花;鸡眼5 moonlight 月光go for a walk by moonlight /in the moonlight 在月光下散步The world is not all moonlight and roses.(pleasant and happy things) candlelight 烛光sunlight 阳光6 conscientious 勤勉认真的一丝不苟的 a conscientious student/teacher adv conscientiously7 suspect (不用进行时) 疑有觉得(尤指坏事可能属实或者发生)suspect sth/that 怀疑(某人有罪)suspect sb of sth/of doing sth n 嫌疑犯嫌疑分子可疑对象8 desert 擅离(部队)逃走n deserter 逃跑开小差的人;抛弃离弃遗弃(某人);舍弃,离弃(某地)n 沙漠荒漠adj deserted 无人居住的空寂无人的被抛弃的被舍弃的9 regiment (军队)团adj regimental 团的团队的 a regiment of people一大群人10 action 战斗作战military action军事行动soldiers killed in action 阵亡战士行动take action 采取行动11 recluse 隐居者喜欢独处的人lead a life of recluse 过隐居的生活adj reclusive a reclusive millionaire 隐居的大富豪1 that 宾语从句be haunted 闹鬼近年来,一些人一直认为白宫在闹鬼。