历年高考英语考查中所涉及到的动词名词短语汇编 邓见军 修水一中

高考英语动词知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 2．Dozens were killed while fighting a fire that ______ this summer.A．broke in B．broke out C．broke up D．broke down 3．According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is________to classical music as a child,the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.A．revealed B．exposed C．proposed D．reminded 4．Try to ________ the children’s school life so that they won’t get bored.A．differ B．change C．describe D．vary5．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal6．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 7．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 8．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 9．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to10．Before Spring Festival, I often ________ to clean the house from top to bottom. A．make an effort B．make up for C．sweep off D．put up decoration 11．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 12．To get a better grade, you should ________the notes again before the test.A．go over B．get overC．turn over D．take over13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up14．One year after the earthquake, a new school building was _____, and students could study again.A．gone up B．turned up C．picked up D．put up15．My parents will not ______ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree to B．allow for C．approve of D．object to16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/18．The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake—tsunami has ________ the Chinese people's unselfishness and internationalism.A．let out B．brought out C．given out D．taken out 19．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form20．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 21．Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.A．build up B．pack up C．bring up D．take up22．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_________ the problem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present23．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have24．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support25．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

2024届高考英语一轮复习高考英语必背高频短语2024届高考英语一轮复习：高考英语必背高频短语高考英语考试中，高频短语是考生必须掌握的重要内容。

这些短语不仅在单项选择题中经常出现，而且在完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面也具有重要作用。

本文将为大家总结高考英语必背高频短语，帮助大家更好地进行英语一轮复习。

一、动词短语1、put off 推迟，延期2、pick up 捡起，拾起3、take off 起飞，脱掉4、turn up 调高，出现5、break down 损坏，崩溃6、look up 查阅，寻找7、come up with 想出，提出8、catch up with 追赶，赶上二、名词短语1、access to 进入，使用权限2、absence of 缺乏，不存在3、addition to 增加，除此之外4、advantage of 优势，好处5、agreement on 同意，协议6、assumption of 假设，设想7、awareness of 意识，认知8、commitment to 对……的承诺三、形容词短语1、aware of 意识到，知道2、confident in 对……有信心3、concerned about 关心，担忧4、disappointed with 对……失望5、excited about 对……感到兴奋6、fascinated by 迷恋，着迷7、proud of 为……感到骄傲8、reluctant to 不愿意，勉强四、介词短语1、in addition 另外，此外2、in advance 提前，预先3、in case of 万一，如果发生4、in charge of 在……的掌管下5、in honor of 为纪念……6、in response to 作为对……的回应7、in terms of 在……方面，就……而言8、in time for 及时参加，及时赶到五、搭配短语1、take the place of 代替，取代2、in charge of 负责……，掌管……3、in terms of 在……方面，依据……标准4、for the benefit of 为了……的利益5、with the exception of 除了……之外6、by means of 通过……的方式7、in response to 对……作出回应8、in respect of 关于……，涉及……以上是高考英语必背高频短语总结，考生在复习过程中需要重点掌握这些短语的使用和含义。

最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点归纳梳理近年来，高考英语中必须掌握的短语知识点不断增多，考生面对这些繁多的内容，应该如何有效地学习和掌握呢？本文将针对最近五年高考英语必背短语知识点进行归纳和梳理，帮助考生们更好地备战高考。

一、常用短语梳理1、be supposed to （应该）例句：I am supposed to meet my friend at the cinema.2、take into account/consideration（考虑）例句：When choosing a job, you should take your own personality into consideration.3、come up with（提出）例句：The students were asked to come up with a new project idea for the school.4、in the blink of an eye（瞬间）例句：The fireworks were beautiful, but they were over in the blink of an eye.5、focus on（关注）例句：When you study for the test, try to focus on the most important material.6、be addicted to（沉迷于）例句：Many young people are addicted to social media nowadays.7、as a result（结果）例句：We didn't plan properly and as a result we failed to win the game.8、deal with（处理）例句：It's important to learn how to deal with difficult people in the workplace.9、keep up with（跟上）例句：In order to succeed in school, it's important to keep up with your studies.10、get along with（与……相处融洽）例句：She has always been able to get along with people from all walks of life.二、高频动词短语梳理1、give up（放弃）例句：I will not give up until I achieve my goal.2、set up（建立）例句：The government has set up a new program to help people find jobs.3、look over（检查）例句：The teacher asked us to look over our homework before turning it in.4、go over（复习）例句：It's important to go over the material before the exam.5、put up with（忍受）例句：I can't put up with the noise from the construction site any longer.6、come across（偶然遇见）例句：I came across an old friend while shopping at the mall.7、look forward to（期待）例句：I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.8、run out of（用完）例句：I'm afraid we've run out of milk.9、take advantage of（利用）例句：He took advantage of the opportunity to learn a new skill.10、make up（弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted yesterday.三、常见口语短语梳理1、how come（为什么）例句：How come you're not coming to the party tonight?2、check it out（去看看）例句：I heard there are some great deals at the mall, let's go check it out.3、get out of here（别开玩笑）例句：You won the lottery? Get out of here!4、what's up（有什么新鲜事）例句：Hey, man, what's up? Haven't seen you in a while.5、hang out（闲逛）例句：We're just going to hang out at the beach today.6、no way（绝不）例句：No way am I going to eat that!7、totally （完全）例句：I am totally exhausted after working a double shift.8、what's the matter（出什么问题了）例句：You look upset, what's the matter?9、my bad（我的错）例句：Oops, my bad, I forgot to bring your book back.10、cool （酷）例句：That's a really cool jacket you're wearing.四、科技时代常用短语梳理1、surf the internet（上网）例句：I usually spend an hour surfing the internet before going to bed.2、download（下载）例句：I need to download a new app for my phone.3、social media（社交媒体）例句：Many people spend too much time on social media these days.4、smartphone（智能手机）例句：I can't imagine living without my smartphone.5、wireless network（无线网络）例句：I always connect to the wireless network when I'm at home.6、search engine（搜索引擎）例句：Google is the most popular search engine in the world.7、text message（短信）例句：I sent her a text message to let her know that I would be late.8、online shopping（网购）例句：I did all of my Christmas shopping online this year.9、mobile device（移动设备）例句：Many people use mobile devices to check their email on the go.10、video conference（视频会议）例句：We had a video conference with our colleagues from overseas last week.总结以上就是最近五年高考英语必背的短语知识点，这些短语在英语学习中非常常用，掌握了这些常用短语，可以帮助考生在英语考试中更加顺利地表达思想。

江西省九江市修水第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to____ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline参考答案：D略2. If you have a fever and keep coughing, that is _______ you have to go to a hospital to have a medical examination.A. sinceB. whyC. whenD. what参考答案：C3. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them参考答案：B本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。

排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。

A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。

B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。

句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。

故B正确。

[@~中&^教网【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。

湖南省平江一中修水一中2016届高三英语上学期联考试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡ 9.15.C. ￡ 9.18.答案是B。

1. What do we learn about the man?A. He slept well on the plane.B. He had a long trip.C. He had a meeting.2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A. To wait for a call.B. To watch a ball game on TV.C. To have dinner with a friend.3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theatre ticket.4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. Learn a language.B. Do some sports.C. Play the piano.5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?A. Riding a bicycle with friends.B. Traveling the country.C. Reading alone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi.同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn’t agree with me.我不适应这里的气候。

agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt.打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。

break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out (战争等)爆发；逃出(无被动式) The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937年爆发的。

break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt.拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

（人教版）高考英语常考动词短语总结breakbreak away from放弃，打破；脱离关系break down发生故障；（计划等）失败；（精神、身体）垮掉；分解break in闯入，插嘴break into闯入break out（战争、瘟疫等）爆发，突然发生break up打碎，分手，分开，关系破裂bringbring about导致，造成，引起bring down（使）倒下，（使）降低bring in引进；带来；赚得；收获bring forward提出；提前bring out出版；生产；使显现bring up抚养，教育；提出；呕吐callcall for要求；需要；去取或去接call back回电话；回忆起call in召集；请；召来；顺便来访call up打电话给；召集；使想起call off取消call on号召，拜访comecome about发生come to苏醒；总计come across偶遇；无意中发现come true实现，成为现实（不及物）come out出版；结果是come up（建议、计划等）被提出come up with提出（建议、计划等）come on（催促）快点；（鼓励）加油；（不耐烦）得了，算了吧！getget across解释清楚；使……被理解get away from避免；摆脱，逃离get away with侥幸成功；侥幸做成get around四处走动；传播开来get down to开始认真做某事get along/on with进展；与……相处get over克服；恢复get rid of摆脱；除去get through通过；完成；接通电话givegive away赠送；泄露；分发give back归还give in屈服；让步；投降；认输give out分发；发出；公布；用尽give up放弃gogo against违背；不利于；反对go ahead进行；前进；先走；着手；（尤指经过计划、作出承诺或征得许可后）开始做go around参观；（消息）传播go by过去；经过go down下降；下沉go on继续；发生；进行go over复习，仔细检查go through穿过；经历；仔细检查go with与……相配go without没有……也行holdhold back犹豫；隐瞒；阻止hold on(=hang on)别挂断；等一会儿；坚持hold out坚持；伸出hold up举起；阻挡，使耽搁hold on to紧紧抓住；保留；不放弃keepkeep away from远离；避开keep back留下；隐瞒；克制（感情）keep on继续；坚持下去keep out of置身于……外；避开keep up保持；继续；不低落keep up with跟上keep an eye out for密切注意；留心；警惕keep an eye on照看；密切注视leaveleave alone不打扰；不理，不管leave behind留下；丢下，丢弃leave out遗漏，忽略looklook around环顾四周look away from把目光从……移开look into调查；窥视look back on/upon回忆，回顾look up查找，查询；向上看look up to尊敬；敬仰look down upon歧视，看不起look forward to盼望；期待look through浏览；快速查看look out (for)当心，留意，小心look on旁观makemake use of利用make up组成；编造；化妆；和解make up for补偿；弥补make for走向；有助于；促成，导致make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；弄明白make out理解；分辨出，辨认出make it成功putput aside撇开；暂不考虑；储蓄put away收拾，整理；储存put back把……放回原处；推迟put forward提出；拨快put down记下，写下，镇压put out伸出；扑灭；生产；出版put up建造，张贴；提供住宿put up with忍受；容忍put on穿上，增加，上演setset aside划出；留出；拨出set about doing sth.着手做某事set out出发，动身set out to do sth.着手做某事set off动身；引起；（使）爆炸set up建立，创立turnturn away走开；转过脸去turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn up开大；出现，到场turn out结果是，证明是；生产turn over翻转；翻阅，仔细考虑turn against反对；背叛turn to转向；求助于taketake after长得像某人take apart拆开；拆卸take back收回，撤销take down记下；拆卸；取下take away带走，拿走，剥夺take up从事；占据（时间、空间）；着手处理；接着做take in吸收；接受；理解，欺骗take off起飞；脱下；突然成功take on呈现；具有；承担；雇用take over接管，接收take advantage of利用take it easy放松，别紧张take your time慢慢来，别着急take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take action采取行动。

2000 ~ 2005 年高考题汇编动词与动词短语1. --- It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?--- I think Tom and Greg will. （2000北京春季）（B）A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.（2000北京春季）（B）A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports3. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare，you must learn to __________.（2000全国）（D）A．support B．care C．spare D．share4. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________very well. （01全国）（A）A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on5. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can't_____you. （01北京春季）（A）A．keep up with B．put up with C．make up to D．hold on to6. —Why haven’t you bought any butter? （01北京春季）（C）— I _______to but I forgot about it.A．liked B．wished C．meant D．expected7. Have a good rest, you need to _______ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.（01北京春季）（B）A．leave B．save C．hold D．get8. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ______ their belongings when they leave the car.（02全国）【Ｄ】Ａ．keepＢ．catchＣ．holdＤ．take9. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to _________ it. It might bevaluable.（02全国）【Ａ】Ａ．hold on toＢ．keep up withＣ．turn toＤ．look after10. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.（02全国）【Ｃ】Ａ．it what to do withＢ．what to do it withＣ．what to do with itＤ．to do what with it11. It is so nice to hear from her. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. （02北京）（D）A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not12. ― When shall we start?― Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all r ight? （02北京）（C）A. setB. meetC. makeD. take13. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______ run over by a car. （02北京）（B）A. haveB. getC. becomeD. turn14. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earnsome money on his own. （02北京）（D）A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away15. ― Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?― No, dear. They don’t ______ well. Put them in the fridge instead.（02北京）（A）A. keepB. fitC. getD. last16. — Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t . （02北京春季）（A）A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give it away17. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days.（03全国卷）（B）A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed18. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreementreached. （03全国卷）（A）A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up19. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _________ the shocking ending（03北京）（A）A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off20. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to . （03北京春季）（A）A．make it out B．make it offC．make it up D．make it over21. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ______ twenty-one already! （04天津）(B)A becomeB turnedC grownD passed22. It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it. （04天津）(A)A got overB got on withC got aroundD got out of23. Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not takewith them. （04重庆）(B)A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away24. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.（04江苏）(B)A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. （04浙江）(B)A. make outB. turn outC. go on C. come up26. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. （04浙江）(B)A. actB. helpC. serveD. last27. — How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. （04福建）(D)A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest28. It is certain that he will__________ his business to his son when he gets old. （04福建）(C)A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over29. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day.（04广东）(A)A. takes upB. makes upC. saves upD. puts up30. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.（04广西）（C）A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen over31. ---- ______ for the glass! ---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. （04湖南）（A）A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out32. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for acouple of weeks. （04湖南）（A）A. let outB. took careC. made sure D, made out33. They've _____ us ￡150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? （04湖南）（D）A. providedB. supplied C, shown D. offered34. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale. （04湖北）(C)A．got B．changed C．went D．appeared35. We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way .（04湖北）(D)A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get in36. Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. （04湖北）(B)A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to37. — Will $200 ?—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. （04湖北）(D)A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do38. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies.（04辽宁）(A)A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over39. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. （04辽宁）(D)A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed40. --- How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?--- That______ me fine. （04全国I）(D)A fitsB meetsC satisfiesD suits41. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’vefinished with them. （04全国I）(C)A put onB put downC put backD put off42. --- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?--- Of course. ______, Sire. （04全国II）(D)A Make yourself at homeB Enjoy yourselfC It doesn’t matterD Take your time43. The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and______ only thirty minutes.（04全国II）(D)A keepsB continuesC finishesD lasts44. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______ completely.（04全国II）(B)A turned downB put outC put awayD turned over45. We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?（04北京春季）（D）A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get together46. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.（04北京春季）（B）A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through47. It’s the present situation in poor areas that __________ much higher spending on educationand training. (05北京卷) (C)A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for48. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures. （05山东卷）(A)A. standB. holdC. carryD. support49. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ______? （05山东卷）(A)A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up50. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.(05广东卷) (C)A. send ... awayB. leave ... offC. see ... offD. show ... around51. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to . （05湖北卷）(A)A．spare B．catch C．leave D．make52. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can my father.（05湖北卷）(B)A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out53. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . （05湖南卷）(A)A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up54. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. （05湖南卷）(C)A. playedB. showedC. actedD. performed55. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.(05江苏卷) (C)A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up56. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.(05江苏卷) (B)A. demandedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped57. Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark. (05江西卷) (D)A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about58. Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.（05全国卷3）(D)A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for59. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.（05上海卷）(B)A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer60. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _________ his notes.（05浙江卷）(B)A．bringing up B．referring to C．looking for D．trying on61. —Ow! I’ve burnt myself!— How did you do that?— I _________ a hot pot. （05浙江卷）(A)A．touched B．kept C．felt D．held62. I couldn’t _________. The line was busy.（05浙江卷）(D)A．go by B．go around C．get in D．get through63. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______many good changes in their lives. （05重庆卷）(D)A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about64. --- Sorry to ______ you, but could I ask a quick question?--- No problem. （05天津卷）(C)A. worryB. preventC. troubleD. disappoint65. --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet. （05天津卷）(D)A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked66. Kathy______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （05安徽卷）(A)A. picked upB. took upC. made upD. turned up67. He is such a man who is always ______ fault with other people. （05安徽卷）(C)A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for68. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ________ yesterday?（05辽宁卷）(C)A．tried on B．put on C．had on D．pulled on69. The Internet has brought ________ big changes in the way we work. （05北京春季）（A）A. aboutB. outC. backD. up。

三年高考高频动词及词组动词：1.check：检查、查明check in 登记check out 结账离开2.allow：允许，接受allow sb to do= allow doing 允许做…. allow for 考虑到….3.help ：帮助，促进help sb (to) do 帮助…做help…out 帮助.. 摆脱困境can’t helpdoing= can’t help but do 忍不住做…4.stop：停止，阻止stop doing 停止做… stop to do …停止去做另一件事stop sb from doing5.pay:（paid paid）付钱，给…报酬pay +钱for sth 付…的钱6.cost：花费，使损失sth cost sb +钱花费….7.buy：买，收买buy sb sth=buy sth (for sb) buy sb off 收买，贿赂8.spend：花钱，度过spend sth on sth/ on doing sth spend the time 度过这段时间9.conclude：得出结论，完成，结束conclude that….10.lead：领导，带领lead sb to 领…去…lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走11.avoid：避免回避avoid doing sth 避免做…12.hold：拿，握住，举行hold on 等一等，别挂电话hold back 阻止13.realize：实现，认识到realize one’s dream 实现梦想14.copy：抄写，复印，作弊15.offer：主动提出，供应offer sth to sb=offer sb sth16.misunderstand：误解，误会17.persuade：劝说，说服，使信服persuade sb into doing sth/out of doing sth18.promise：允诺，保证promise (sb) to do 答应做某事19.invite：邀请，请求invite sb to sth 邀请…参加invite sb to do sth 邀请..做..20.support：支持，支撑，赞助support sb in.. 在..方面支持strongly support sb 大力支持21.differ：不同，不同意differ A and B= A differs from B differ with sb about/on sth 不同意22.shrink：缩小，收缩，减少shrink from 畏避，回避（困难）23.fail：失败，未能做到fail to do sth 做…失败fail in sth 在..上失败24.decline：减少，下降decline by 下降了decline to 下降到25.disappear：消失，灭绝disappear from view 从视线中消失26.fall：倒下，落下fall behind 落后fall apart 破裂，破碎27.damage：损坏，伤害28.begin：开始，着手begin to do/doing begin with 从…开始begin as 作为..开始29.happen：发生，碰巧happen to sb 某人发生了… happen to do 碰巧做..30.end: 结束，终止end in 以…结束end up doing sth 最终成为..31.develop: 发展，冲洗develop into 成长为….32.direct：把..对准，指路direct sb to 为某人领路33.limit：限制，限量limit… to…34.charge：收费，要价charge sb for 讨价还价charge sb with 起诉35.improve：改善，改进improve on 改进，做出比…更好的成绩36.quarrel：争吵，反对quarrel with sb about sth37.argue：争论，争辩argue with sb about/over sth38.consult：咨询，商量consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事39.operate：运转，操作，动手术operate on sb 给某人动手术40.strengthen：加强，巩固41.approve：赞同，批准approve of sb/sth 同意某人42.accumulate: 积累，逐渐增加43.agree：同意，赞成agree with sb about/on sth44.pretend：假装，装作pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装做/正在做/已经做…45.connect：(使) 连接; 联结connect A to/with B connect A and B 把A 跟B 连接起来46.fit ：(形状,尺寸) 适合, 合身fit in ( with sb./sth.) 合得来, 适应47.match：般配, 与…相配48.equip：装备; 配备equip sb./ sth. with sth. for sth. 为某目的用某物装备…be well equipped 装备齐全的49.lend：(lent, lent) 借给,借出lend ( sb.) a hand 帮助, 搭把手50.shake：(shook, shaken ) 摇动,抖动shake sb.’s hand/ shake hands with sb./ shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手51.wave：挥手,招手wave at/ to sb. 朝某人挥手wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别52.want：要, 想要；需要want doing= want to be done 需要被….53.occur：发生，出现It occurred (to sb.) that…想到，出现在脑海中54. sacrifice：牺牲，献出55. substitute：（有…）代替; 取代substitute A for B= substitute with/by A 用A 取代B56. simply：简化57.survive：生存;存活; 继续存在survive the crisis度过危机58. associate：联想, 联系be associated with …相关的,关联的59. dispute：争论; 争辩60. negotiate：谈判;协商; 磋商61. register：登记62. open：打开;开始营业, 开业open one’s doors开业63. narrow：变窄;缩小Her eyes narrowed. 眼睛眯起来64. widen：使变宽;加宽widen the gap扩大代沟65. leave：离开; 让…处于某种状态leave…alone忘了带, 留下66. sponsor：资助67. launch：发起(有组织的活动); 把(航天器等)发射升天68. organize：组织; 筹备69. plan：计划70. quote：引用; 引述71. polish：擦亮; 润色polish every page of the draft 润饰草稿72. make：成为make a perfect holiday home 成为一个家庭度假之所73. deliver：递送; 发表; 接生74. press：按, 压; 催促, 敦促词组：on 打开，取决于，突然攻击in 上交，交还away (from) 离开，脱身around 转过身来away with 做了坏事不受惩罚，turn out to be结果是..，证明是get 携款逃跑over 翻转，移交，转交through 通过，完成，接通电话off 关掉，使…失去兴趣up 放弃，投降up 查询，看望，好转at 查看，检查give away 赠送，颁发，泄露look for 期望，盼望into 调查out 用完，耗尽，分发focus on 集中（注意力）go over 仔细检查carry on 继续做某事take over 接管，接收feed on 喂养，饲养get over 解决，克服put on 穿上，演出hold on 坚持住，稍等下keep an eye on 监视，关注make up 组成，化妆，编造end up 最终成为，最后处于克服, 恢复settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;定居; 安静下来look over 检查, 查看take down 写下; 拆除take over 接管bring down 降低, 减少从远处来; 顺便来访hand down 把…传下来tear down 拆除, 拆毁负责(这件事) wear out 穿破; (使) 筋疲力尽, 耗尽lead to 通向; 导致wash out 洗掉, 洗腿turn to 求助于; 转向find out 发现, 查明;refer to 涉及; 指得是; 查考,查work out 计算出, 解决; 锻炼stick to 坚持in 把…写进( 信函,故事等); 添上; 插入on 上演; 穿上; 涂, 擦put off 推迟,延期out 熄灭, 扑灭; 出版, 公布; 把…扔到外面down 搁在(桌上等), 放下; 写下away 将…收起, 把…放回原处; 积蓄, 攒钱together 组装; 组织; 汇集up with 忍受along 进展, 前进out 剪下off 能被去掉(或除去) down 削减across 偶遇; 被理解cut up 切碎come through 经历; 安然度过off 中断(供给); 打断up with 提出,想出; 赶上about 发生up 粉碎; 解散; 分手off with 偷走; 与…私奔break out 爆发run up against 遭遇(困难) down 出故障; 垮掉; (谈判)失败through 快速穿越；快速阅读in 闯入out of 用完( vt.)out 用完(vi.) out to do 开始着手做某事away with 逃离; 逃避set about doing 开始着手做某事into 偶遇off 出发; 引爆out 出发catch up with 赶上，追上，产生..问题drop in 顺便拜访，顺便进入set aside 把..放一边，留出，省出take apart 拆卸，拆开，把…打得一败涂地pay off 付清，成功，解散get into (the habit of ) 形成…的习惯。

历年高考真题语法考点归纳(7)——动词和动词短语高考完形填空设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。

主要考查方向有：1、常用动词辨析；2、考查同根介词或副词动词短语的辨析；3、常见同根动词短语辨析。

真题归纳：1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）34. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling 像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

2.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）During my second year at the city college, I was told that the educat ion department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?41. A. put forward B. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay【解析】41.B 考查动词短语辨析。

我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。