浙江自考英语专业《现代语言学》试题_2005.1

自考本科英语专业现代语言学试卷全国2008年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题（课程代码：00830）I.Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)1.The distinction between langue and parole was made by _______ early last century.( )A. American linguist N. ChomskyB. Swiss linguist F. de SaussureC. American linguist Edward SapirD. British linguist J. R. Firth2.The sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced _______, respectively.( )A. stopsB. fricativesC. affricatesD. plosives3.In the word unreliable, the prefix “un-” is a(n) _______ morpheme.( )A. freeB. boundC. rootD. inflectional4.Words in a sentence are organized into groups of lexical _______, commonly known as partsof speech.( )A. verbsB. nounsC. phrasesD. categories5.The words stationary and stationery are identical in sound, but different in spelling and meaning. They are _______.( )A. complete homonymsB. homographsC. hyponymsD. homophones6. The illocutionary point of _______ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.( )A. directivesB. expressivesC. commissivesD. representatives7. Grimm pointed out that certain phonological changes must have occurred early in the history of the Germanic languages, which did not take place in _______, Greek, or Latin.( )A. EnglishB. SanskritC. GermanD. Danish8. Language planning refers to any attempt by a government, etc. to choose a particular speechvariety and spread the use of it, including its pronunciation and spelling systems, across _______ boundaries.( )A. socialB. regionalC. culturalD. political9. The case of Phineas Gage showed us that _______.( )A. human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas’ brain was so damaged and he could still speakB. human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brainC. if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the backD. if human language ability is located in the brain, it is not situated right at the front10. The Chinese sound/d/in English interlanguage pronunciation of “dat” for “that” bel ongs to _______ error.( )A. fossilizationB. transferC. interferenceD. overgeneralizationII. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1% ×10=10%)11. If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be d_______.12. If you say door, new, two, senior, zoo, you will notice that the first sounds in all these words are a_______ sounds. The t and s are voiceless, and d, n and z are voiced. Only n is nasal.13. The word snowfall is a word formed by joining two separate words, i.e. “snow” and “fall.” This newly formed word is generally regarded as a c_______.14. A c_______ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and,” “but,” “or.”15. Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items are called r_______ opposites.16. All the speech acts that belong to the same category share the same purpose or the same i_______ point, but they differ in their strength or force.17. The [d] of spindle is developed between an adjacent [n] and [l]. Such a process or change in which successive sounds are separated by an intervening segment is known as e_______.18. The two (or possibly more) groups use their native languages as a basis for a rudimentary language of few lexical items and “straightforward” grammatical rules. Such a m_______ language is called pidgin.19. The brain’s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic l_______, which psycholinguists are particularly interested in.20. Within the framework of C_______ Analysis, second language learning was believed to be a matter of overcoming the differences between L 1 and L2 systems.III. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you think so and then give the correct version. (2%×10=20%)21.( ) The arbitrary nature of language makes it possible for language to have an unlimited source of expressions.22.( ) When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string, then the two words are called minimal pairs. Sip and zip are a minimal pair, as are fine and vine, and veal and leaf.23.( ) The meaning of a compound is the combination of themeanings of the words in the compound.24.( ) The structure that occurs after movement takes place is what we term as surface structure.25.( ) The predication analysis of a sentence only applies to statements and interrogative forms.26.( ) Speech act theory was proposed by the British philosopher John Austin in the late 1950s.27.( ) Derivation covers various processes of word formation by the addition of affixes, such as the creation of adjectives from nouns (professional < profession), nouns from verbs (computer < compute), adjectives from verbs (conceivable < conceive), and verbs from nouns (eulogize < eulogy).28.( ) In Black English, when the verb is negated, the indefinite pronouns something, somebody, and some become the negative indefinites nothing, nobody, and none, such as He don’t know nothing. Such double negation constructions indicate that speakers of Black English are deficient because they use language “illogically.”29.( ) The right hemisphere controls voluntary movements of, and responds to signals from, the right side of the body.30.( ) Language acquisition is primarily the acquisition of the grammatical system of language.IV. Directions: Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (3% ×10=30%)31. displacement32. general linguistics33. assimilation rule34. derivational affix33. hierarchical structure36. semantic triangle37. grammatical meaning38. cooperative principle39. high variety40. right ear advantageV. Directions: Answer the following questions. (10%×2=20%)41. New words can be formed in many ways. Please illustrate borrowing, compounding, blending and back-formation, each with two examples.42. Describe briefly what stages children go through in their first language acquisition.。

全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句)10% Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television .I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1.Those berries are poisonous don’t eat them.2.Our city’s buildings are not as modern as your city.3.To get ready for the trip, all the things she needed were put intoa suitcase.4.He told me that Mary had returned home for a week.5.I read the book on the bus which did not interest me at all.II. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。

)20%1. The biggest problem in ancient DNA reserch is getting the DNA in the first place. The favorite material to work with is bone, and a small chunk of it is best. Cells can lie inside the hard bone structure waiting to be liberated after the calcium has been dissolved away. That’s the easy bit. Getting th e DNA out, what little of it that remains is horrendously difficult and many teams have succumbed to pitfalls in the past. The rule is that it has to be done in a clean room better than used to assemble spacecraft to go into deep space, and it has to be done away from any other source of potentially contaminating DNA.2. Names usually have origins, especially for Indians. Indians with distinctive physical characteristics, might be given names such as Big Foot or Crooked Leg. If there had been a big storm on the day of a baby’s birth, the baby might have been named Thundercloud. Grey Eagle, Red-Dog, Big Bear, and Spotted Wolf are examples of Indian names after animals.3. Many TV commercials imply that a woman’s self-esteem depends on her cleaning ability. In one commercial, we see a woman terribly upset because her guests find spots on her glassware. Countless other commercials blur out the message that a woman will pass muster as a person if her kitchen floor gleams and her toilet bowl is blue. This idiocy must work, because the images of women scrubbing, moping, waxing and smiling keep on coming over the air.4. As human beings, we are constantly in the stage of change. Our bodies change everyday. Our attitudes are constantly evolving. Something we swore by five years ago is now almost impossible for us to imagine ourselves believing The clothes we wore a few years agonow look strange to us in old photographs. Everything is changing. This is a prediction I can make with absolute certainty.5. Electric products are closely associated with our lives.Electric alarm clocks and music pouring from our radio awaken us; we operate our roaster, brush our teeth with an electric toothbrush, and shave with an electric razor. We read today’s headlines from newspapers printed on huge electric presses, and we write a letter on our electric typewriter before leaving for work to operate a computer and word processor.III. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they willread logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1.They have to learn not only the streets, landmarks and hotels, but also the quickest way to get there.2.Becoming a London taxi driver isn’t easy.3.People who want to pass the examination spend much of their free time driving or even cycling around London, studying maps andlearning the huge street directory by heart.4.This is called ‘The Knowledge’ by London cab drivers.5.They are examined not only on the quickest routes but also on the quickest routes at different times of the day.6.And it can take years of study and practice to get “The Know ledge”.7.In order to obtain a license to drive a taxi in London, candidates have to pass a detailed examination.4 3Group Two1.He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night,a storm blew up.2.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.3.Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.4.Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt.5.For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner ofa bed, which had springs and a mattress.6.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below.7.When he woke up, he was still on the mattress.8.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.9.After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.10.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the。

自考《现代语言学》试题题型现代语言学试题题型举例Ⅰ. Define the following terms, giving examples for illustration (20%; 5 terms ):1.duality-----2.free morpheme----3.phonology ------4.context-------5.polysemy ------Ⅱ. Indicate the following statements true or false (20%; 20 statements): ( )1. While language is arbitrary by nature, it is not entirely arbitrary.( )2. Phonology is a branch of linguistics which studies the sentence pattern of a language.( )3. Phonemes are the smallest meaningful unit of language.( )4. Modern linguists regard the written language as primary, not the spoken.( )5. English is a typical tone language.Ⅲ. Fill each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given (20%; 20 blanks):1. The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phoneticenvironments are called the a_________ of that phoneme.2. A linguistic study is d___________ if it describes and analyses facts observed; itis p___________ if it tries to lay down rules for correct behavior.3. Competence is the ideal language user’s knowledge of his l____________, whilep____________ is the actual realization of this knowledge in utterances.4. The two subtypes of affixes are p____________ and s_____________.5. The description of a language at some point in time is a s______________ study.6. P_______________ can be defined as the study of how speakers of a languageuse sentences to effect successful communication.7. The notion of c______________ is essential to the pragmatic study of language.8. Normally, a sentence consists of at least a s__________________ andp_________________.9. Morphology is the study of the internal s____________________ of words and the way inwhich w______________ are formed.10. G______________ antonyms may be seen in terms of degrees of the qualityinvolved.Ⅳ. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement (20 %; 20 statements):1._______ are produced when the obstruction is complete at first, then releasedslowly with friction resulting from partial obstruction.A. NasalsB. GlidesC. FricativesD. Affricates2.The words “autumn” and “fall” are ____________.A. synonyms differing in emotive meaningB. collocationally-restrictedsynonymsC. dialectal synonymsD. synonyms differing in styles3.The word “unhappiness” has ____________ morphemes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4.The word “girls” has ______________ morphemes.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four5.In English, “un-” and “dis-” are called ______________.A. prefixesB. suffixesC. infixesD. grammatical words6. A word with several meaning is called _____________.A. an abnormal wordB. a polysemous wordc. a synonymous word D. none of the abovenguage is _________________, which means that there is no logicalconnection between meanings and sound.A. productiveB. arbitraryC. dualD. universal8.Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop?A. [p]B. [m]C. [b]D. [t]9.The pair of words “buy” and “sell” are ___________.A. gradable antonymsB. relational antonymsC. synonymsD. co-hyponyms10.F. de Saussure is a(n) _________________.A. AmericanB. BritishC. SwissD. RussianⅤ. Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible, giving examples if necessary (20%; 5 from 7 questions):1.What are the differences between a root and a stem?2.What does pragmatics study? How are pragmatics and traditional semanticsrelated, and how do they differ?3.What are the major differences between modern linguistics and traditionalgrammar?4.What is the semantic triangle?5.Exemplify the CP and maxims proposed by P. Grice?6.Why is speech considered prior to writing in modern linguistics?7.Draw a tree diagram for each of the following statements:(1)He lives a tranquil life in the country.(2)I know he will come tomorrow.。

全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.A.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+titlenguage and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When anguage and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".( )A.vocal thoughtB.subvocal thoughtC.covert thoughtD.overt thought10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition?_______.( )nguage acquisition is a process of habit formationnguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use第二部分非选择题二、填空题(本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分。

2005年10月自考试卷答案语言学概论（小编整理）第一篇：2005年10月自考试卷答案语言学概论 自考及各类其他考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案更多试卷答案下载免费试听网校课程2005年10月自考试卷答案语言学概论2005年10月自考试卷答案语言学概论 自考及各类其他考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2005年10月自考试卷答案语言学概论 自考及各类其他考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2005年10月自考试卷答案语言学概论 自考及各类其他考试历年试题免费免注册下载超过2万套word文档试题和答案2005年10月自考试卷答案语言学概论第二篇：00541语言学概论试卷及答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题l分，共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1．下面各项属于汉语北方方言的是A A．武汉话B．温州话C．上海话D．福州话2．下面各项申属于符号的是C A．炊烟B．月晕而风C．红绿灯D．打狗棍3．下面各词中的“子”属于成词语素的是C A．桌子B．柱子C．瓜子 D．镊子 4．明确提出思维决定语言这一观点的是B A．索绪尔 B．维戈茨基 C．保朴 D．皮亚杰 5．汉字“跑”是一个D A．指事字 B．象形字 C．会意字 D．形声字6．靠先天遗传而得到的语言能力被称为A A．语言获得B．语言参与 C．语言学习D．语言自觉7．“你们杀死了一个李公朴，会有千百万个李公朴站起来”采用的修辞手法是D A．比拟 B．夸张 C．比喻 D.借代8．周代称“翁婿”为“舅甥”反映出远古就存在B A．群婚制度B．族外婚制度 C．族内婚制度 D．血亲婚制度 9．人脑中掌管语言的是A A．大脑左半球 B．大脑右半球 C．小脑 D．脑干L0.儿童语言发展的非自控阶段一般出现在婴儿出生后的A A．前6个月 B.6个月到1岁 C．1岁到2岁 D．2岁以后 1．下面各项属于“威尔尼克失语症”患者的症状是C A．不能发音B．不能说出词语C．听不懂别人说话D．昕不到别人说话12．甲骨文“逐”的字形表现了商代的C A．种植活动 B.采集活动 C．狩猎活动 D．渔猎活动13．“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为儒子牛”属于对偶句中的B A．串对 B.反对 C．正对 D．流水对14.一般认为大脑语言功能临界期的最后期限是D A.5-6岁B．7-8岁 C．9—10岁 D．12—13岁15．关于儿童掌握母语的“强化说”来源于巴甫洛夫的B A．生物进化理论 B．条件反射理论 C．激励理论 D．钙化理论 16．文字起源于D A．结绳 B．手势C.实物记事 D．图画和契刻 17.格律诗的韵脚用字应当用A A.平声字 B．上声字 C．去声字 D．入声字18．让计算机能接受语言信号并做出回应动作或答复，这种技术属于B A．语音合成 B．语音识别 C.自动翻译 D．人工智能19．着眼于语言的思维功能研究的语言外围研究学科是D A．社会语言学 B．普通语言学 C．外围语言学 D．心理语言学20．秦始皇名“政”，秦代正月不叫正月而叫“端月”，这是为了C A．讨吉祥 B．讨口彩 C．避讳 D．避难堪二、多项选择题：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

05年4⽉⾃考英语语法试题及答案已校2005年4⽉全国⾼等教育⾃学考试英语语法试题⼀、单项选择题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank.1. The task force is supposed_____.A. to be getting reinforcedB. that to be getting reinforcedC. to being got reinforcedD. that been got reinforced2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____.A. having been identifiedB. to be identifiedC. identifiedD. being identified3._____, I would call him in advance.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you4. The company encourages _____ uniforms.A. to wearB. wearsC. wearingD. have worn5. What is _____ story you have ever heard?A. funnierB. a funniestC. the funnierD. the funniest6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer.A. according asB. according toC. ifD. whether7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction.A. whichB. thereC. whereD. from it8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy.A. hadB. hasC. haveD. are9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least.A. is … washed, to be washedB. is … washed, to washC. is … washed, to have washedD. has … been washed, to be washed11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street.A. having been opened and closedB. opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to be opened and closed12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine.A. will becomeB. becomeC. would becomeD. becomes13. Most people enjoy _____.A. to flatterB. to be flatteredC. flatteringD. being flattered14. Congratulations on _____ to the university.A. having admittedB. being admittedC. admittingD. have admitted15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. farthest16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.A. AlthoughB. With allC. WithD. Because of17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day.A. in shortB. insteadC. anyhowD. still18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment.A. for this sakeB. on that accountC. in that caseD. unfortunately19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell.A. isB. will beC. are to beD. are20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area.A. isB. areC. standD. appears⼆、选择填空题(本⼤题共6⼩题，每⼩题2分，共12分)Fill in the blanks with one of the items given below.21. today, today’s, todays’, the, a______ styles are not as attractive as those of ______ generation ago.22. a, the, any, some, allI believe ______ prestige of our college is as great as that of ______ other college in this area.23. Fool and Joe, Joe and thief, Fool and thief, Joe and he, Fool and heIn the sentence “Fool Joe may be, but thief he is not ”, the subjects are ______ and the themes are ______.24. a, the, any, every, allIn the United States, Women earn an average of 75 cents for ______ $1 men are paid, ______ disparity Bill Clinton has noted in the past as evidence of social injustice.25. was given, gave, has given, onto, off, over toThe evening ______ ______ singing and dancing.26. makes, made, was made, of, after, forIt started raining, so she ______ ______ the nearest shelter.三、填空题(本⼤题共20⼩题，每空1分，共20分)27. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sand28. Fill in the blank with an appropriate unit noun:a ______ of sunshine.29. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:Two players ______ (send) off the field in the restive match.30. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the words given:I’ve left the key on the safe. People ______ (must look) everywhere for it.31. Fill in the blank with an appropriate Preposition:I got the news prior ______ the conference.32. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:She leant ______ the river to see her reflection in the water.33. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:She was on the verge of starvation,____ her brother was living an extravagant life.34. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Not everyone can go to Cambridge ______ Oxford. You’re one of the privileged few.35. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:The painter lived in Beijing, ______ he was in close contact with other artists.36. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You can phone the doctor if you like. ______, I very much doubt whether you will get him to come out on a Saturday night.37. Fill in the blank with an appropriate form of the verb given:The police ______ (be) investigating the fraud allegations against him.38. Fill in the blank with a proper form of the verb given:All of the fruit ______ (spoil).39. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:Janet turned out as though she ______ (know) the result.40. Fill in the blank with an appropriate from of the word given:______ (honest) man than he is shall be chosen.41. Fill in the blank with an appropriate preposition:That strange idea is ______ belief.42. Fill in the blank with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:Work hard ______ you are told to stop.43. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:You must return the book to ______ it belongs to.44. Fill in the blank with an appropriate relative pronoun:We talked a long while about our boyhood days, after ______ we had a good dinner.45. Fill in the blank with an appropriate adverb:Only one boy was absent, ______ Harry.46. Fill in the blank with an appropriate conjunct:You say you want to marry her. ______, you shouldn’t be quarrelling with her all the time.四、改错题(本⼤题共8⼩题，每⼩题1分，共8分)Correct errors in the following sentences.47. We must hurry, otherwise the seminar will start when we get there.48. He suddenly saw the answer to the problem that has occupied his mind for the last two years.49. The company has promised a rise to salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.50. I believe youngsters read too many love stories these days to be realistic.51. Please do not use your mobile phones until after the plane lands.52. As she is fed up with working as a secretary, she thinks of finding another job.53. Francis Bacon wrote that reading made a full man.54. Go and get some fresh air! You were sitting here all morning.五、改写句⼦题(本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，共30分)Rewrite the following sentences as required.55. Rephrase these sentences so as to begin each with the existential “there”:a. A small, grey monkey was wearing my best silk tie.b. Many citizens believed that the fire had been caused by foreigners.56. In answering the question below, use (a) the information given in brackets, and (b) the passive voice asa means of achieving end-focus.Were Christopher Columbus and his men the first Europeans to discover America ? (Norsemen landed on the coast of North America in the 10th or 11th century)57. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:These old men are very nice people.58. Turn the following statement into an exclamation:They are working with great enthusiasm.59. Turn the following statement into a negative imperative:Put the box somewhere in the storeroom.60. Turn the singular noun or noun phrase into plural forms wherever possible with other necessary changes:He was anxious to increase his knowledge.61. Use modal auxiliary:They were obliged to finance from short-term loans as the debts fell due.62. Use an infinitive phrase:My friends recommended that I should give up smoking.63. Combine sentences using comparat ive degree (more … than …):He works carefully. I don’t work carefully enough.64. Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:The monsoon season occurs in Thailand every year. It causes heavy rains.65. Combine the sentence into one that contains a relative clause:My special gratitude goes to Professor Wang. Without his help this book would not have been finished in time. 66. Write a counter-factual conditional based on the given facts:Tom doesn’t travel because he doesn’t have enough money.67. Use “neither” as part of the subject:Both statements are not true.68. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:He sold his old house and bought a new house the next day.69. Use whatever cohesive device is appropriate:The old people are retiring and the younger people are taking over.六、名词解释题(本⼤题共2⼩题，每⼩题2分，共4分。

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!浙江省2005年10月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054Ⅰ. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%)Section AA B（）(1) Edmund Spenser A. Crossing the Bar（）(2) Jane Austen B. Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard（）(3) Alfred Tennyson C. Mrs. Warren’s Profession（）(4) Thomas Gray D. The Faerie Queene（）(5) George Bernard Shaw E. Mansfield ParkSection BA B（）(1) Wuthering Heights A. Soames Forsyte（）(2) Sons and Lovers B. Leopold Bloom（）(3) Ulysses C. Christian（）(4) The Man of Property D. Mrs. Morel（）(5) The Pilgrim’s Progress E. Catherine EarnshawⅡ. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. The Elizabethan ______ , in its totality, is the mainstream of the English Renaissance.2. The novel ______ is supposed to be based on the real adventures of Alexander Selkirk whostayed alone on an uninhabited island for five years. In fact, it is a work of sheer imagination.3. Fielding adopted “the ______ person narration”, in which the author becomes the“all-knowing God.”4. English Romanticism is generally said to begin in ______ with the publication of Wordsworthand Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads.5. Modernism rose out of skepticism and disillusion of ______.Ⅲ. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)1. The five main qualities of Edmund Spenser’s poetry are: a perfect melody; a rare sense ofbeauty; a splendid imagination; a lofty moral purity and seriousness; and （）.A. use of alliterationB. use of metaphors1C. a dedicated idealismD. use of conceits2. Dr. Faustus is a play based on the （）legend of a magician aspiring for knowledge andfinally meeting his tragic end as a result of selling his soul to the Devil.A. GermanB. GreekC. EnglishD. Scottish3. Shakespeare is known to have used （）different words. His coinage of new words anddistortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.A. 16,000B. 1600C.20,000D. 20004. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, ______and ______.（）A. King Lear...Romeo and JulietB. King Lear…MacbethC. King John...Julius CaesarD. King John…The Merchant of Venice5. The destination of Christian’s journey in The Pilgrim’s Progress is （）.A. the City of DestructionB. the Celestial CityC. V anity FairD. the Slough of Despond6. The hero Robinson Crusoe is a typical （）man who has a great capacity for work,inexhaustible energy, courage, patience and persistence in overcoming obstacles and struggling against the hostile natural environment.A. seventeenth-century English upper classB. eighteenth-century English middle classC. seventeenth-century English working classD. eighteenth-century English lower class7. Henry Fielding has been regarded as “______”for his contribution to the establishment of theform of the modern ______.（）A. Father of English Poetry...poetryB. Father of English Novel...novelC. Father of Modern English Poetry...poetryD. Father of Modern English Novel...novel8. In the last few decades of the 18th century, the neoclassicism was gradually replaced by（）.A. romanticismB. critical realismC. modernismD. naturalism9. The most important contribution Wordsworth has made is that （）.A. he started the modern poetry, the poetry of the growing inner self2B. he changed the course of English poetry by using ordinary speech of the language and byadvocating a return to natureC. he is skillful at describing the city lifeD. both A and B10. （）was composed in a dream after Coleridge took opium.A. Kubla KhanB. ChristabelC. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerD. Frost at Midnight11. （）defines the poet as a “man speaking to men”, and poetry as “the spontaneousoverflow of powerful feelings”, which originates in “emotion recollected in tranquility”.A. ColeridgeB. ShelleyC. ByronD. Wordsworth12. In V ictorian Age, the （）became the most widely read and the most vital andchallenging expression of progressive thought.A. poetryB. novelC. familiar essayD. prose13. In depiction of his characters, Dickens is famous for （）.A. those innocent, virtuous, persecuted, hopeless child charactersB. those horrible and grotesque charactersC. those broadly humorous or comical onesD. all the above14. What makes Jane Eyre one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age arethe followings except（）.A. it is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing societyB. it is an intense moral fableC. it is the first introduction to the English novel the first governess heroineD. Jane Eyre is too timid to love her master Rochester.15. （）shows a particular concern for the destiny of women, especially those with greatintelligence, potential and social aspirations.A. Jane AustenB. Charlotte BrontC. Mrs. GaskellD. George Eliot16. As to Idylls of the King, which of the following statements is not right?（）A. It is Tennyson’s most ambitious work which took him over 30 years to complete.B. It is made up of 6 books of narrative poems.C. It is based on the Celtic legends of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table.3D. It is a modern interpretation of the classic myth.17. The name of Robert Browning is often associated with the term（）.A. dramatic monologueB. transferred epitetC. blank verseD. free verse18. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrightswith lower-middle-class background, who were known as “（）”.A. the Irish Theater MovementB. the Angry Y oung ManC. the Lost GenerationD. both A and B19. Murder in the Cathedral, with its purely dramatic power, remains the most popular of（）verse plays in spite of its primarily religious purpose.A. W.B. Y eats’ B. Christopher Fry’sC. T.S. Eliot’sD. G.B. Shaw’s20. The overall style of Y eats’early poetry is （）.A. very delicate with natural imageryB. dream-like atmosphereC. musical beautyD. all the above21. By presenting the psychological experience of individual human life and of humanrelationships, （）has opened up a wide new territory to the novel.A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. D.H. Lawrence D. E.M. Forster22. （）is regarded as the most prominent stream-of-consciousness novelist.A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. D.H. Lawrence D. E.M. Forster23. Lawrence was regarded as a prominent novelist only after he published his third novel,（）.A. Sons and LoversB. Women in LoveC. The RainbowD. The White Peacock24. （）, Eliot’s most important single poem, has been hailed as a landmark and a model ofthe 20th-century English poetry.A. The Hollow MenB. The Waste LandC. The Love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockD. Four Quartets25. Much of Bernard Shaw’s drama is constructed around the （）of a conventionaltheatrical situation. The device is an integral part of an interpretation of life.4A. inversionB. revisionC. subversionD. supervision Ⅳ. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Sunset and evening star,And one clear call for me!And may there be no moaning of the bar,When I put out to sea,But such a tide as moving seems asleep,Too full for sound and foam,When that which drew from out the boundless deepTurns again home.Twilight and evening bell,And after that the dark!And may there be no sadness of farewell,When I embark;For thought from out our bourne of Time and PlaceThe flood may bear me far,I hope to see my Pilot face to faceWhen I have crossed the bar.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the author?2. What is the theme of this poem?(2)Some to conceit alone their taste confine,And glittering thoughts struck out at every line;Pleased with a work where nothing is just or fit,One glaring chaos and wild heap of wit.Poets like painters, thus unskilled to traceThe naked nature and the living grace,With gold and jewels cover every part,And hide with ornaments their want of art.True wit is Nature to advantage dressed,What oft was thought, but ne’er so well expressed;5Something whose truth convinced at sight we find,That gives us back the image of our mind.As shades more sweetly recommend the light,So modest plainness sets off sprightly wit;For works may have more wit than does them good,As bodies perish through excess of blood.3. What does “conceit”mean? What is the poet’s attitude toward “conceit in poetry”?4. What does the author think is the essence of a poem?(3)“What is his name?”“Bingley.”“Is he married or single?”“Oh! single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls!”“How so? how can it affect them?”“My dear Mr. Bennet,”replied his wife, “how can you be so tiresome! Y ou must know that I am thinking of his marrying one of them.”“Is that his design in settling here?”“Design! nonsense, how can you talk so! But it is very likely that he may fall in love with one of them, and therefore you must visit him as soon as he comes.”“I see no occasion for that. Y ou and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party.”“My dear, you flatter me. I certainly have had my share of beauty, but I do not pretend to be any thing extraordinary now. When a woman has five grown up daughters, she ought to give over thinking of her own beauty.”“In such cases, a woman has not often much beauty to think of.”“But my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr. Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”“It is more than I engage for, I assure you.”“But consider your daughters. Only think what an establishment it would be for one of them. Sir William and Lady Lucas are determined to go, merely on that account, for in general, you know they visit no newcomers. Indeed you must go, for it will be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”65.Please sum up the characterization of Mr. Bennet as seen from the given passage. Ⅴ. Give brief answers to the following questions.(15%)1. Make a brief comment on Christopher Marlowe’s literary achievements.2. What are the main characteristics of the Romantic Movement in Europe?7。

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题课程代码：00830一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题2分，共20分)1. English consonants can be classified into stops. fricatives, nasals, etc. , in terms of ( ).A. manner of articulationB. openness of mouthC. place of articulationD. voicing2. The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called ( ).A. phoneticsB. morphologyC. syntaxD. semantics3. According to Chomsky, ( ) is the ideal user’s internalized knowledge of his language.A. competenceB. paroleC. performanceD. langue4. “Sweets”and “candy”are used respectively in Britain in and America, but refer to the same thing. The words are ( ) synonyms.A. collocationalB. dialectalC. completeD. stylistic5. Different meanings can be associated with one linguistic form, but there is no basic meaning among them. This is known as ( ).A. homonymyB. hyponymyC. polysemyD. antonymy6. “How fast did he drive when he ran the red light?”( ) “He ran the red light”.A. entailsB. contradictsC. presupposesD. includes7. The word “lab”is formed through ( ).A. back formationB. blendingC. clippingD. derivation8. ( ) in the brain fulfills the function of speech production.A. Angular gyrusB. Broca’s areaC. The right hemisphereD. Wernicke’s area9. When a child uses “mummy”to refer to any woman, most probably his “mummy”means ( ).A. + HumanB. + Human + AdultC. + Human + Adult – MaleD. + Human + Adult - Male + Parent10. ( ) is not a suprasegmental feature.A. AspirationB. IntonationC. StressD. Tone二、在下列空格中填上以给出字母开始的恰当的单词。

全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题全国2005年1月高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833一、判断正误题The following statements are about the facts presented in the first chapter of the book. Please indicate in the brackets after the statements whether they are true (T) or false(F). (10%)1. For Chomsky, linguistic competence refers to the internalized knowledge of the language that a native speaker of that language possesses.2. The functional linguistics develops directly from the London School of Linguists with Malinowski as its forerunner.3. Malinowski was originally a linguist by profession.4. J.R. Firth and M.A.K. Halliday are linguists of the London Schoolof Linguistics.5. Gestalt psychology was founded by a group of British psychologists in the 1920s.6. The analogists claimed that language in general was regular and there were rules for people to follow.7. The most important factor that has made cognitive psychology the dominant approach in the world is the development of the computer technology.8. According to the behavioral psychology, children acquire schemas and concepts by interacting with their environment with the help of two processes.9. Michael Halliday claimed that language has formal meaning and contextual meaning.10. In the 5th century, the controversy between the naturalists and the conventionalists in Greece was on the regularities of language.二、填空题Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks so as to complete the descriptions of different theories of language learning. (7%)1. Direct association of language with objects and persons of the immediate environment is emphasized in the _____________________.2. In the Grammar-Translation Method, the first language was maintained as the _____________________ system in the acquisition of the target language.3. The learning theory of Audiolingualism is the _____________________ psychology, an empirically- based approach to the study of human behavior.4. _____________________ becomes an indispensable part of Communicative Language Teaching.5. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development holds that the childachieves his conceptual growth through the process of assimilation and _____________________.6. The formula i+1 put forward by _____________________ means input that contains structures slightly above the learner’s present level.7. The Cognitive Approach seeks in _____________________ Grammar and cognitive psychology a basis for second language teaching.Ⅱ. The following are brief descriptions of seven important methods of foreign language teaching. Give the correct name to each description. (7%)1. _____________________Students are seen as more responsible managers of their own learning. They are, above all, communicators.2. _____________________In the classroom, the teacher uses the native language of the students as the main medium of instruction. There is little use of the target language.3. _____________________ V ocabulary is not introduced as detached words, but as a connected story; the target language is used exclusively inthe language classroom as a means of instruction and communication.4. _____________________ Meaningful dialogues as the chief means of presenting the language; use of language laboratory.5. _____________________ Input is the most important element of any language teaching program.6. _____________________ Most of the classroom time is spent on activities which foster acquisition.7. _____________________ Students do a lot of choral imitation in large groups. They repeat what the teacher has said.三、选择题Each question in this section consists of an incomplete statement and four choices marked A,B,C, and D. You are to complete each statement by choosing the most appropriate one from the given choices and then put the letter of your choice in the bracket before the statement. (10%)1. The habit-formation theory comes from ________.A. cognitive psychologyB. psychoanalysisC. behavioral psychologyD.Gestalt psychology2. Skinner argued that learning processes could be divided into two kinds ________ and ________.A. classical conditioning.........operant conditioningB. stimulus.........responseC. assimilation......accommodationD. assimilation......dissimulation3. According to the habit-formation theory, attitude toward errors should be that ________.A. errors are better ignored because they’ll be corrected later by the speaker herselfB. errors reflect the development of the learner’s progress and therefore should be regarded a quite naturalC. errors should be avoided and should be corrected if they have been madeD.different types of errors should be dealt with differently4.The acculturation theory originally was put forward by ________.A. Schumann and AndersonB. ChomskyC. HallidayD. Harris5. The Reform Movement started from ________ when Wilhelm Vietor published a pamphlet entitled Language Teaching Must Start Afresh!A. the 1970sB. the end of the 18th centuryC. the end of World War ⅡD. the end of the 19th century6. The Direct Method was developed in the 19th century as a reaction against _____.A. the Oral ApproachB. the Natural MethodC. the Grammar-Translation MethodD. the Audiolingual Method7. The revolution in linguistic theory in the 1960s refers to the appearance of the ____.A. structuralist theoryB. communicative linguisticsC. transformational-Generative GrammarD. habit-formation theory8. The Oral Approach originated in ________.A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China9. “Teach the language, not about the language” is a principle of ________.A. Communicative ApproachB. Oral MethodC. Cognitive ApproachD. Audiolingual Method10. The way to make students as relaxed and comfortable as possible and to provide easy chairs, soft lighting and music belongs to ________.A. the Silent WayB. SuggestopaediaC. Community Language LearningD. Total Physical Response四、配对题Ⅰ. The following are statements about theories of language. Decide if they support the Communicative Approach, the Direct Method, theAudiolingual Method, the Cognitive Approach, the Grammar-Translation Method, the Natural Approach or the Oral Approach. (6%)1. The underlying theory of language was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics. _____________________2. Meaning was seen to depend to a large degree on the sociocultural contexts in which speech acts occurred. _____________________3. Verbal expression is intimately linked with thought about real events and the sentence was regarded as a more useful unit of language instruction than the word, and the verb no less important than the noun. _____________________4. The theory of language can be characterized as a type of British structuralism._____________________5. Language has the property of creativity: with the general grammatical rules it is possible to create an infinite number of sentences in any language. _____________________6. The underlying theory of language was derived from structural linguistics with Bloomfield and Fries as its representatives. _____________________Ⅱ. Decide which technique(s) is (are) most often used by what method. (10%)1. Maximum use is made of the classroom situation and students engage in such activities as opening and closing doors and windows, naming objects, and counting their fingers.2. Commands to direct behavior.3. Use of task-based materials and relia.4. The employment of situations for presenting new sentence patterns and drill-based manner of practicing them.5. Use dictation to reinforce and test what the students have learned.6. Use mini-dialogues to help students to learn to make appropriateresponse or to reply to a given utterance.7. Use role play.8. Give formal grammatical explanations and analysis to teach the written language.9. Use translation from mother tongue into the target language or vice versa and rewrite a story, an event or a text.10. Difficult sentences are analyzed in detail and compared with the first language sentence.a. Grammar-Translation _____________________b. The Natural Approach _____________________c. The Cognitive Approach _____________________d. The Direct Method _____________________e. The Communicative Approach _____________________f. The Audiolingual Method _____________________g. The Oral Approach _____________________五、简答题Answer the following questions (30%)1. What are the generative linguists interested in?2. What do assimilation and accommodation refer to in Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?3. What are the characteristics of FLT in the 1970s?4. What are the guidelines for classroom practice set up by advocates of the Natural Approach?5. What are the main defects found in the Audiolingual Method?六、论述题1. How do you compare the Notional-Functional Syllabus with the Structural Syllabus?2. What kinds of roles do teachers play in the Audiolighual classroom?。

自学考试《现代语言学》自测试题带答案自学考试《现代语言学》自测试题带答案高等教育自学考试，简称自考，是一种对自学者进行以学历考试为主的，个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的'高等教育考试制度，创立于20世纪80年代初。

下面是店铺收集整理的自学考试《现代语言学》自测试题带答案，希望大家喜欢。

Ⅰ.Multiple ChoiceDirections:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%)1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare’s play “Romeo and Juliet”: “A rose by any other name would smell as sweet” well illustrates _______.( )A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication2.Of the following sound combinations，only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.( )A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula “S→NP VP”。