最新高考英语语法练习(动词时态和语态教学教材
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英语：语法练习（动词时态和语态）1（2010·黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）33．It was the first time that Mike the piano at the concert hall and he hoped that his nervousness would go ．A．played；unnoticed B．had played；unnoticedC．played；unnoticing D．had played；unnoticing【答案】B2（2010·江苏省南通市二模）28. —Where have you been all day?—I _______ some former classmates and I couldn’t get back until it was dark.A. have metB. metC. would meetD. had met【答案】B3（2010·江西省吉安二模）25．---The movie 2012 will be on at 8 pm．What about picking you up at 7?---All right．I will have come back from work by their, and I you at home．A．will be waiting for B．will wait forC．have been waiting for D．am waiting for【答案】A4．(2010·浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?—Terry？Never！She________tents and fresh air!A．has hated B．hatedC．will hate D．hates【解析】结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯，她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。
【答案】 D5．(2010·苏州调研)—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?—Sorry，I________.Would you please say it again?A．hadn’t listened B．wouldn’t listenC．wasn’t listening D．didn’t listen【解析】考查时态。
从本题的语境来看，说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议，因此，使用过去进行时，表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。
【答案】 C6．(2010·合肥检测)Although many measures________，the world’s economy isstill going down.A．were taken B．have been takenC．will be taken D．are taken【解析】考查动词的时态与语态。
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时；take与measures之间构成动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
【答案】 B7. (2010·福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation，I______across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.A．had traveled B．will travelC．have been traveling D．was traveling【解析】考查动词的时态。
该题的时间状语为since＋过去的时间点，结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去。
【答案】 C8．(2010·东城检测)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu.A．have been affected B．have affectedC．are affected D．affect【解析】考查动词的时态语态。
句意为：政府正在试图控制感染H1N1流感的人的数量。
人们被感染流感，用sb.be affected by sth.结构，这里说的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
【答案】 C9．(2010·长春第一次调研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.—Impossible.She________the Internet with me in my home then.A．surfed B．had surfedC．would surf D．was surfing【解析】考查时态。
根据对话内容可知，昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网，因此用过去进行时。
【答案】 D10．(2010·上海春招)The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week.A．advise B．have advisedC．are advised D．had been advised【解析】考查动词的语态。
语意：(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。
根据语意，The employees与advise为动宾关系，所以应该用被动结构，故选C项。
【答案】 C11．(2010·抚顺一中第一次同步考试)With the help of high technologh，more and more new substances________in the past years.A．discovered B．have discoveredC．had been discovered D．have been discovered【解析】考查时态和语态。
由句中的时间状语in the past years可知，这里应用现在完成时；句子的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系，故选D项。
【答案】 D12．(2010·成都联考)—Look！Everything here is under construction.—What’s the pretty small house that________for?A．is being built B．has been builtC．is built D．is building【解析】考查时态和语态。
语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。
第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？【答案】 A13．(2010·江西高安中学月考)—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?—Yes，I tried to find my way to the airport but________.A．has been lost B．get lostC．lost D．got lost【解析】前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时，因此选got lost。
【答案】 D14．(2010·皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation________yet.A．are not discussed B．have not been discussedC．is not being discussed D．has not been discussed【解析】后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。
根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。
【答案】 Dit________right 15．(2010·西安质量检测)We haven’t moved into the new office building—now.A．is decorating B．has been decoratedC．is being decorated D．has been decorating【解析】考查动词时态、语态。
根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知，应用现在进行时；又依据语意可知，房子正在(被)装修，因此选C。
【答案】 C16．(2010·安徽芜湖一中一模)—Got your driving license?ke the driving test last week.—No.I________too busy to have enough practice，so I didn’t taA．was B．amC．have been D．had been【解析】考查时态。
根据句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习，以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。
发生在过去的动作“take”之前，因此应该用过去完成时。
【答案】 D17．(2010·成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.A．will graduate B．will have graduatedC．graduates D．is to graduate【解析】考查时态。
by the time引导的是时间状语从句，而本句的主句是将来时，所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【答案】 C18．(2010·甘肃天水一中段考)I________in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．have livedC．had lived D．was living【解析】“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时。
