九年级英语unit3短语集锦
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Unit3 重点词汇和短语荟萃
1.license / licence n.执照，许可证：He just got his driver’s license. 他刚刚取得他的驾驶证。
a driver’s license= a driving licence驾驶证 a business license营业执照
2. silly adj. 愚蠢的,傻的: He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。
stop doing sth 停止继续做某事Don’t be silly.别傻了。
silly指头脑简单、傻头傻脑
3.study n.学习，研究：Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们老师坚信如果我们那样做，我们会更加专注于我们的衣服而不是学习。
Study在这里做名词
4.present n.现在，目前短语：at present现在，目前：At present the y’re too short. 目前它们太短了。
at present= now present作不可数名词present（作可数名词）礼物
5. experience n.经历，体验:It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when I’m older.它对我来说是一次很好的经历因为我长大了想要成为一名医生。
experience此处作可数n. “经历”，还可作不可数n.“经验”：He has much experience in teaching Engllish.他有教英语的丰富经验。
6.member n.会员，成员：Members are allowed to use English-English dictionaries.成员被允许使用英英字典。
a member of ………的成员
7. sleepy adj. 不活跃的，困倦的：Many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.许多学生上了长达一周的课后都昏昏欲睡。
sleepy adj.（可作表语，又可作定语，修饰名词）e.g. a sleepy cat一只打盹的猫asleep adj.(是表语形容词，不可放在名词前修饰名词)
e.g. The baby is asleep in the bed. 婴儿在床上睡着了。
8.reply v.回答，答复：I would like to reply to the article “helping and Learning” in your last newsletter.我想答复你上次简报中的“帮助和学习”这篇文章。
reply to = answer回答，答复answer之后可以直接接名词、代词等作宾语；而reply后接名词或代词时，应在名词或代词前加介词to,但接句子时不用带介词to 。
9. achieve vt. 完成，实现：“Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,” says Mr Liu .“当然我们想要看到刘宇实现他的梦想，”刘先生说。
achieve one’s dreams实现…的梦想10.…and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races. 我和我的妻子看过他的每一场比赛。
11. taught v. teach的过去式、过去分词：M y parents have always taught me the importance of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy. 我的父母总是教我努力学习的重要性，而不能只去做我喜欢的事情。
teach sb sth教某人…
12.importance n.重要，重要性a dj. important 同等词：different a dj. difference n.
13. succeed v. 成功，达到，完成 :But I will succeed.但是我会成功。
succeed in +n /v-ing 做成某事 e.g. He succeeded in getting the bike. 他成功地得到了那辆自行车。
篇课文来说明这一论点呢？
15.design v.设计，构思：If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. 如果我们不能那样做，应当允许我们设计自己的校服。
16. instead of 代替，而不是：I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework. 我不同意。
他们在交谈而不是做作业。
instead of 代替，而不是（后加名词、代词、动名词或介词短语）位于句中e.g. I will go instead of you. 我代替你去。
He’ll go to Italy instead of France.
他要去意大利而不是法国。
instead 代替，而不是(它可单独位于句首或句尾，位于句首时后面一般用逗号隔开。
) He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了, 让我替他去吧。
17. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉：Tom is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm.Tom被允许晚上熬夜到11点。
18.concentrate on 专注于…,全神贯注：Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们老师坚信如果我们那样做，我们会更加专注于我们的衣服而不是学习。
e.g. I must concentrate on my new job. 我必须专注于我的新工作。
19. in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的：But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way
of schoolwork, and parents might worry about their child’s success at school. 但有时这些爱好会妨碍学习，父母可能会担心孩子在学校的成功。
get in the way (of ) 妨碍…,碍事 =be in the way e.g. Playing computer games can get in way of his study.
20. care about 关心，担心：“I know my parents care about me” he says.“我知道我的父母关心我，”他说。
短语集锦：
1.clean up打扫；整理
2.be strict with sb对某人要求严格
3.fail a test考试没通过
4.上课迟到get to class late
5.the other day = a few days ago 前几天，不久以前（用过去时）
6. keep sb/ sth +adj.使某人/某物怎样 e.g. Coat will keep you warm.外套将使你暖和。
7.get noisy 吵闹，吵吵嚷嚷（强调吵闹的动作）noise n. 声音，噪音
8.learn from sb.向某人学习
9.have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事10.professional athlete职业运动员11.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。
only引导的状语放在句首时，主句中应用部分倒装，也就是将第一个助动词置于主句主语前。
e.g. Only in this way can you improve your spoken English.只有通过这种方式你的英语口语才会提高。
12.So do we.我们也是。
“ so +助动词/be 动词/情态动词+另一主语”，“和…一样”（表示主语的情况与前者相同。
） e.g. Li Mei was late. So was Lily. 李梅迟到了，莉莉也是。
=Lily was late, too
I feel happy, so does he. 我感到高兴，他也是。
=he feels happy, too. 注意：表示否定用“ neither +助动词/be 动词/情态动词+另一主语”，e.g. He can’t swim, neither can I. 他不会游泳，我也不会。
=I can’t swim, either. 13. 至少.at least 14.表演节目.perform a play。
