句子结构分析
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句子结构分析1. 复杂句子的分析6.高考考点探讨1、简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。
虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不多,但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解,在书面表达中,没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。
2、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句是高考命题的热点之一。
有时把祈使句与反意疑问句结合于一体来考查。
一个题目,几个考点,是近几年命题的发展趋势。
3、高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在对连词的选择和使用上。
如:and, but, or, while,以及其它连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
4、各种主从复合句的考查常常与动词的时态联系在一起,以宾语从句与状语从句最为明显,时间从句与条件从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句则用一般式表将来,这一点在高考中经常考查。
如:We will go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow。
语法拓展训练1. —How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want.A.whichever B.howeverC.whoever D.whatever2. He wanted to make sure _______.A. how we went there by busB. where did me goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there3. ________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where4. I’ll not ring you up ______ I come back.A. whenB. asC. untilD. while5. Do you know the man whom our teacher ______ just now?A. shook handsB. shook his handsC. shook hand withD. shook hands with6. The small mountain village _________ we spent our holiday two years ago lies in Hubei.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which7._______ he wanted to see was an end to all the armies of the worldA. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. That8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever9. This is the first time______ hereA. I wasB. I will beC. I have beenD. I had been10. He woul dn’t leave the TV set, ________ he was going to have an important exam the next day.A. even ifB. as ifC. as thoughD. even11. He wonders _______ the sound came fromA. whereB. whenC. howD. that12. Have you found the woman ________ purse was lost?A. herB. of whichC. thatD. whose13 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A.that B.what C.how D.whether14. The men will have to wait all day________ the doctor works faster.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. that15.We have no doubt _____ the Chinese team will win gold medal after gold medal in the Olympic Gam es in Athens in Greece.A. whetherB. ifC. whatD. that16. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that17. The boy I considered _____ cheated in the exam.A. to be honestB. that is honestC. was honestD. being honest18. They went on well at first but eventually everything ______ they had worried about happened.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when19. We don't doubt ________ he can do a good job.A. whetherB. thatC. howD. why20. _________, a rabbit ran across the course and knocked the ball into the hole.A. While golfingB. While they were golfingC. being golfingD. It was golfing21. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains22. ______ he comes or not, I will wait until 10p.m.A. WheneverB. WhetherC. IfD. Though23. It was _____ that we wanted to stay here for another two days.A. such fine weatherB. such a fine weatherC. so fine weatherD. so fine a weather24. Perseverance is a kind of quality —and that’s ______ it takes do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why25. He gave a book to ______ entered the classroom.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever26. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out________ he phones. (NMET2000春)A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. in line with27. The problems now _______ at the meeting is really ______.A. were discussing;surprisedB. being discussed;surprisingC. being discussed;surprisedD. were discussing;surprising28. There isn’t so much pollution in the country _______ in big cities.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what29. The day will soon come _________ man will set foot on another planet.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. who30. The book is quite different from ________ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /31. It looks______ we're going to have trouble with Mrs Jenkins again.A. thatB. even ifC. as thoughD. if32. This is the best factory ________ I have visited all my life.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that33.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions b ut couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where34. Is this the museum __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one35. I hate the way ________ he treats his mother.A. in thatB. whichC. thatD. how36. ______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which37. ________ I know, she’ll stay here for two weeks.A. So far asB. IfC. WhatD. Because38. He often writes to us expressing his thought ________ one day he'll come to join us.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whichB whoC whereD what 40. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever41. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which42. What a shame ________ you are leaving so soon.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose43. My question is __________ you’ll go there.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what44. The horse is getting old and cannot run___________ it did.A. as fasterB. so fast thanC. so faster asD. so fast as45. The road is covered with snow.I can't understand______ they insist on going by motorbike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how46. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is47. I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time48. He’s got himself into a se rious situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why49. All the students went to see ____ with her.A. what the matter wasB. what was the matterC. what wrong wasD. what was the wrong50. Mr Zhang gave textbooks to all the pupils except_________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others51. ______ measures we take must satisfy the need of people.A. No matter whichB. WhateverC. No matter whoD. Whoever52. __ you have seen both fighters, _____ will win?A. Since, do you think whoB. As, who do you thinkC. When, who everD. Since, who do you think53. Can you think of a situation ____ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. with whichD. where54. --We never know ______________ he is.--He is said to be a salesman.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whoever55. This book is the only one__________ I want to read.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom56. ________ she did this is unknown.A. ThatB. HowC. WhyD. All the three57. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. w henB. whereC.whoD.which58. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where59. I can still remember the sitting-room_________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where60. The experiment turned out to be very successful, _______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it61. I was just coming along to see you_________ I ran into Mr. Wilson.A. asB. whileC. thenD. when62. I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that63. I don't know his address except _________ it was Lead-enhall Street.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. how64. If you go to X i’an you will find the place there more magnificent than commonly __________.A. supposingB. supposedC. to supposeD. suppose65. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when66. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _________ of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. that C . what D. which67. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However serious a problemB. What a serious problemC. However a serious problemD. What serious a problem68. I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _______ it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which参考答案1-10 DDBCD/ BABCA 11-20 ADBBD/ DACBB21-30 DBAAC/ CBCCC 31-40 CDDAC/ BABCA41-50 CABDA/ DCABA 51-60 BDDBA/ BBDDC61-68 DCCBC DAD。