常见的化工词汇中英文对照

常见化工词汇中英文对照工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder 片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage 环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating 设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble)pump螺杆泵screw(spiral)pump潜水泵submersible pump 斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner 倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top(bottom)tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder 星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutchefilter压滤器filter press压滤机pressurefilter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartmenttray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root＇s blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat(body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level(handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve 针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)angle valve Y型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc(eccentric)butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combinednon-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open(top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)(automatic)air vent valve 换向阀diverting(reversing)valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block(shut-off,stop)valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve 快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS]steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve 集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀handoperated(manually-operated)valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve 软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root(primary,header)valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy(strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy(strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateral Y型三通true“Y“四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend U型弯管“U“bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange 压力级pressure rating(class)突面raisedface[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF] 3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type)Y型过滤器Y-type strainer T型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling 金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle(figure8)blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel[C.S.]不锈钢stainlesssteel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel;rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summarysheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly;layout详图detail“X“视图view“X““A-A“剖视section“A-A“轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header;manifold 旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection 伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。

化工词汇中英对照随着全球经济不断发展，化工工业也日渐成为国民经济发展的重要支柱产业之一。

在这个行业中，许多的专业术语不仅需要理解其中文含义，同时也需要了解其英文对照，以适应国际化交流的需求。

因此，在这篇文章中，我们将带领大家了解化工词汇中的中英对照，帮助大家更好地掌握这个行业的专业术语。

一、化学品类1. 分子量(Molecular weight) - The weight of a molecule ofa substance, expressed in atomic mass units (amu).2. 合成树脂(Synthetic resin) - A thermosetting or thermoplastic material formed by the polymerization of a resin and a hardener or catalyst.3. 聚合物(Polymer) - A large molecule consisting of many repeating subunits, each of which is a monomer.4. 酸(Acid) - A substance that donates hydrogen ions (H+) to a solution. Acids have a pH of less than 7.5. 酸性物质(Acidic substance) - A substance with a pH of less than 7, indicating the presence of hydrogen ions.6. 碱(Base) - A substance that accepts hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. Bases have a pH of greater than7.7. 中性物质(Neutral substance) - A substance with a pH of 7, indicating that it is neither acidic nor basic.8. 溶剂(Solvent) - A substance capable of dissolving another substance to form a homogeneous mixture.9. 溶解度(Solubility) - The amount of a substance that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature and pressure.10. 醇(Alcohol) - A compound containing a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon atom.11. 酮(Ketone) - A compound containing a carbonyl (C=O) group attached to two carbon atoms.12. 酯(Ester) - A compound formed by the reaction of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.二、化学反应1. 氧化(Oxidation) - A chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons and/or gains oxygen.2. 还原(Reduction) - A chemical reaction in which a substance gains electrons and/or loses oxygen.3. 聚合(Polymerization) - The process of forming a polymer by joining together many monomers.4. 缩聚(Condensation) - A chemical reaction in which two or more molecules combine, usually with the elimination of a small molecule such as water, to form a larger molecule.5. 加成(Addition) - A chemical reaction in which a molecule is added to a double or triple bond, resulting in the formation of a new single bond.6. 消除(Elimination) - A chemical reaction in which a molecule is removed from an organic compound, often resulting in the formation of a double or triple bond.7. 反应速率(Reaction rate) - The rate at which a chemical reaction occurs, usually measured as the change in concentration of a reactant or product over time.8. 活化能(Activation energy) - The minimum amount of energy required for a chemical reaction to occur.9. 热力学能量(Thermodynamic energy) - The energy associated with the heat and work exchanged during a chemical reaction.三、化工设备与工艺1. 反应釜(Reactor) - A vessel used for carrying out chemical reactions.2. 搅拌器(Agitator) - A device used to mix or stir a substance.3. 蒸馏塔(Distillation column) - A tower used in the process of distillation to separate components of a mixture based on their boiling points.4. 加热器(Heater) - A device used to heat a substance.5. 冷却器(Cooler) - A device used to cool a substance.6. 过滤器(Filter) - A device used to remove impurities froma substance.7. 压力容器(Pressure vessel) - A container designed to hold substances at high pressure.8. 计量泵(Metering pump) - A device used to accurately measure and deliver a liquid or gas.9. 真空泵(Vacuum pump) - A device used to create a vacuum by removing air or gas from a system.10. 管道系统(Piping system) - A network of pipes used to transport liquids or gases from one location to another.四、安全与环境保护1. 安全数据表(Safety data sheet) - A document that provides information about the hazards, handling, storage, and disposal of a chemical substance.2. 废物处理(Waste disposal) - The process of safely disposing of hazardous or non-hazardous waste.3. 危险品标识(Hazardous material labeling) - A system of labeling and identification used to indicate the potential hazards of a substance.4. 化学品存储(Chemical storage) - The safe and proper storage of chemicals to prevent accidents and ensure the integrity of the substances.5. 环境影响评价(Environmental impact assessment) - The process of evaluating the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or operation.6. 水污染防治(Water pollution prevention and control) - The prevention and control of the discharge of pollutants into water sources.7. 大气污染控制(Air pollution control) - The prevention and control of the emission of pollutants into the air.总之，了解化工词汇中的中英对照是学习和掌握化工行业的基础，特别是在国际化交流中。

普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physica 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 - kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品)() product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 - technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specification（技术表）DATA SHEET（） technical data sheet(技术评标）TBA(） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design package(项目经理)PM () project manager(专业负责人LDE( lead discipline engineer(材料询价单)MRQ() Material requisition for quotation(材料采购单)MRP() material requisition for purchase(基础工程设计包)BEP() basic engineering package&(管道及仪表流程图) ()P&ID() piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architecture（详细设计阶段）DDP（） detail design phase二. 工艺流程.连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶、solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的 ()water absorbent(a)无水的()anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的()colorless(a)透明的()transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点-self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境 ()explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气-off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线--stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度 ()design temperature(pressure)相对湿度=RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵()hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 ()screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵--air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘 ()()top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽-make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜 -wet gas-holder干式气柜 -dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 -helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀,rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器--plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机roots blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering阀门 valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座 ( )valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)(,)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄 ()hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)()angle valve型阀(截止阀)-(- )Y()Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)()wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 ()offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 -combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀-three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀-four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀[]safety[SV]安全泄放阀 []relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀-flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀 ()solenoid (operated) valve电动阀(-)electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 ()open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)()()(automatic) air vent valve换向阀 ()diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 (-, )block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀-non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子(按标准制造的配管用管)pipe()(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)tube()钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 [..]carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管-wrought-steel pipe锻铁管-wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管[]seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管--electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管-()- -()electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀 (-)hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头;;()bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)()bleed valve旁路阀-by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀 (, )root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管-water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚 []wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 [..]schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 (),extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 (),double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头180°long radius return短半径180°弯头180°short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°45°45°lateral型三通""Ytrue"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头;coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend型弯管""U"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 []butt welded[BW]螺纹的[]threaded[THD]承插焊的 []socket welded[SW]法兰[]flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰-slip-on flange平焊法兰--slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰 []lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 []weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 ;blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级 ()pressure rating(class)突面 []raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面 ; [];flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 3.piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器 ( )temporary strainer(cone type)型过滤器-YY-type strainer型过滤器-TT-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头;spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头 []hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 ( 8)8spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料4碳素钢 [..]carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 [..]cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜,copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料-non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片[]gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢-I-beam宽缘工字钢或钢Hwide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢 ;round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表 []bill of material[BOM]材料统计 -[]material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary []sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 []boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置 ();equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面[],elevation[EL]支撑点 []point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面 []piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 ;piping assembly; layout详图detail""视图 """X"view "X""-" 剖视 "-""A-A" section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 [&]piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管;header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热-hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。

工艺流程? ?连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation 合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification 包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a) 透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler 萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier 隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union 短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界area limit 设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。

工艺流程连续过程 continuous process 间歇过程 batch process工艺叙述 process description 工艺特点 process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应 catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction中和 neutralization水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation分解 decomposition离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification包装 package升华 sublimation燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation碳化 carbonization压缩 compression化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent还原剂 reducing agent有机物 organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point 沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率 evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的 water absorbent(a) 无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature可燃气体 combustible gas可燃液体 inflammable liquid易燃液体 volatile liquid爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩 force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度 ambient temperature工作温度 operating设计温度 design temperature(pressure)相对湿度 RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵 centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pump 计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵 hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵 submersible pump斜转子泵 inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器 flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器 electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器 static mixers管道混合器 line mixers混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer球磨机 ballmill过滤器 filter分离器 separator干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner倾析器 decanter蒸发器 evaporator再沸器 reboiler萃取器 extractor离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器 electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor往复式压缩机 reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机 nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor多级压缩机 mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器 tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔 extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔 fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件 tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板 support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘 top (bottom) tray挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头 elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽 intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank液滴分离器 knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐 floating roof tank内浮顶罐 covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜 wet gas-holder干式气柜 dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter板框压滤器 plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器 vacuum drier隧道式干燥器 tunnel drier回转干燥器 rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器 spray drier气流干燥器 pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器 dish feeder螺旋式加料器 screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher回转破碎机 gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机 roll crusher锤式破碎机 hammer crusher冲击破碎机 rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机 jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛 vibrating screen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机 root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机 bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine管道工程 piping engineering1 阀门 valve阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀 piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV]安全泄放阀 relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve电磁阀 solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀 diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阀 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong) 弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带支座三通 base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer管接头 coupling;full coupling活接头 union短管 nipple预制弯管 fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头 universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW]螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的 socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰 slip-on flange平焊法兰 slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 blind flange;blind异径法兰 reducing flange压力级 pressure rating(class)突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器 temporary strainer(cone type) Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerT型过滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle喷射器 ejector取样冷却器 sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头 hose connection[HC]快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板 spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢 carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 cast iron[C.I.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度 tensile strength非金属材料 non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod钢带 strap steel网络钢板 checkered plate材料表 bill of material[BOM]材料统计 material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material summary sheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界 boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置 equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点 point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head绝对标高 absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视 section "A-A"轴测图 isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram[P&ID] 管口表 list of nozzles地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口 sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing热水伴热 hot-water tracing电伴热 electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。

化工术语中英文对照大全前言化工术语是在化学工程和化学领域中使用的一系列专业术语。

随着全球化的进程，化工行业与国际市场的交流与合作日益频繁。

掌握化工术语的中英文对照是非常重要的，能够方便与国际同行交流、合作与沟通。

本文档整理了一份化工术语的中英文对照大全，方便化工从业人员在国际交流中准确地表达和理解专业术语。

术语列表以下是常用化工术语的中英文对照列表：1.聚合物 - Polymer2.离子 - Ion3.反应器 - Reactor4.温度 - Temperature5.压力 - Pressure6.流体 - Fluid7.溶液 - Solution8.摩尔质量 - Molar mass9.等压过程 - Isothermal process10.等温过程 - Isobaric process11.等容过程 - Isochoric process12.间歇反应 - Batch reaction13.持续反应 - Continuous reaction14.催化剂 - Catalyst15.化学平衡 - Chemical equilibrium16.离子交换 - Ion exchange17.液相萃取 - Liquid-liquid extraction18.气相色谱 - Gas chromatography19.液相色谱 - Liquid chromatography20.气相质谱 - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry21.电泳 - Electrophoresis22.光谱学 - Spectroscopy23.吸收 - Absorption24.反应速率 - Reaction rate25.反应动力学 - Reaction kinetics26.化学工程 - Chemical engineering27.材料科学 - Materials science28.环境工程 - Environmental engineering29.工艺优化 - Process optimization30.安全工程 - Safety engineering使用示例为了更好地理解这些术语的用法，以下是一些使用示例：1.。

工艺流程连续过程间歇过程工艺叙述工艺特点操作反应副反应絮凝浮洗倾析催化反应萃取中和水解过滤干燥还原氧化氢化分解离解合成吸收吸附解吸结晶溶解调节控制悬浮循环再生再活化沥取破碎煅烧沉降沉淀气化冷冻固化、结晶包装升华continuous processbatch processprocess descriptionprocess featureoperationreactionside reactionflocculationflotationdecantationcatalytical reactionextractionneutralizationhydrolysisfiltrationdryingreductionoxidationhydrogenationdecompositiondissociationsyntheticsabsorptionadsorptiondesorptioncrystallizationsolutionmodulatecontrolsuspensioncirculationregeneration燃烧引烧蒸馏碳化压缩reactivation leaching crushingcaloinationsedimentat ionprecipitatio ngasificatio nrefrigeratio nsoli dificationpackagesublimatio ncombustionignitiondistillationcarbonizationcompression化学物质及特性固体液体气体化合物混合物粉片状粉未小粒结晶乳化物氧化物还原剂有机物真空母液富液贫液萃出物萃余物絮凝剂冷冻盐水酸度浓度碱度溶解度凝固点沸点熔点蒸发率粘度吸水solidliquidgascompoundmixturepowderflakegranulecrystalemulsionoxidizingagentreducingagentorganicmaterialvacuummaster liquorrich liquorlean liquorextractraffinateflocculantsbrineacidityconcentrationalkalinitysolubilitysolidificalionpoint boilingpointmelting pointevaporationrate viscositywaterabsorbent(a)的无水的外观无色的透明的半透明的密度anhydrous(a) appearancecolorless(a)transparent(a)translucent densityspecific gravity catalystcombustion ignition自然点 self-ignition temperature 可燃气体 combustible gas 可燃液体 inflammable liquid 易燃液体 volatile liquid 爆炸混合物 explosive mixture爆炸性环境 explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限 explosive concentration limit 废水 waste water 废液 waste liquid废气噪声 成分 挠度 力和力矩 弯矩off-gas noise pollutioncomposition deflectionforce and moment bending moment应力-应变曲线 stress-strain diagram百分比 环境温度 工作温度 设计温度 相对湿度 油渣、淤泥percentageambient temperatureoperating designtemperature(pressure) RH=relative humidity sludge 杂质 impurity化工设备 泵 轴流泵真空泵 屏蔽泵 柱塞泵 涡轮泵 涡流泵 离心泵 喷射泵转子泵 管道泵pumpaxial flow pumpvacuum pumpcanned pumpplunger pumpturbine pump vortex pump centrifugaljet pump rotary pumpinline pump双作用往复泵 double action reciprocating pumpmetering pumpdeep well pump gear pump计量泵 深井泵 齿轮泵比重 催化剂 燃烧 引燃pump手摇泵螺杆泵潜水泵斜转子泵hand(wobble)pump screw(spiral) pumpsubmersiblepumpinclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵轴承叶轮虹吸管高压容器焚化炉火焰清除器工业炉烧嘴锅炉回转窑加热器电加热器冷却器冷凝器换热器反应器蒸馏釜搅拌器混合器静态混合器管道混合器混合槽破碎机磨碎机研磨机球磨机过滤器分离器干燥器翅片烟囱air-lift-pumpbearingimpellersiphonhigh pressurevessel incineratorflame arresterfurnaceburnerboilerrotary kilnheaterelectric heatercoolercondenserheat exchangerreactorstillagitatormixerstatic mixersline mixersmixing tankscrushergrinderpulverizerballmillfilterseparatordrierfinsstack火炬筛子煅烧窑倾析器蒸发器再沸器flarescreencalcinerdecanterevaporatorreboilerextractorcentrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber结晶器电解槽电除尘器洗涤器消石灰器料仓料斗加料器增稠器澄清器分级器浮洗器废液池喷射器喷头成套设备仪器设备附属设备crystallizerelectrolyzerelectricprecipitatorscrubberslakerbinhopperfeederthickenerclarifierclassifierflocculatorsumpejectorsprayerpackage unitapparatusaccessory旋转式压缩机往复式压缩机水环式压缩机螺杆式压缩机离心式压缩机多级压缩机固定床反应器流化床反应器管式反应器列管式换热器螺旋板rotary compressorreciprocatingcompressor nashcompressorhelical screwcompressorcentrifugalcompressor mutiplestages compressorfixed bed reactorfluidized bed reactor式换热器tubular reactortubular heat exchangerspiral plate heatexchanger萃取塔板式塔填料塔洗涤塔吸收塔冷却塔精馏塔汽提塔再生塔造粒塔塔附件extractioncolumn platecolumnpackedcolumnscrubberabsorbercooling towerfractionatingtower stripperregeneratorprill towertoweraccessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor萃取器离心机填料支持板定距管降液管升气管顶(底)层塔盘support plate spacer downcomer chimneytop (bottom) tray挡板抽出口溢流堰泡罩筛板浮阀除沫器塔裙座椭圆封头高位槽中间槽加料槽补给槽计量槽电解槽溜槽收集槽液滴分离器稀释罐缓冲罐回流罐闪蒸罐浮顶罐内浮顶罐球罐气柜湿式气柜干baffledraw nozzleweirbubble capsieve platefloat valvedemister padskirtelliptical headhead tankintermediate tankfeed tankmake-up tankmeasuringcellchutecollectingknockout drumthinning tanksurge drumreflux drumflash drumfloating roof tankcovered floating rooftank spheroidholder式气柜螺旋式气柜wet gas-holderdry gas-holderhelical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器压滤器压滤机板框压滤器转鼓过滤器带式过滤器mutche filterfilter presspressure filterplate-and-fram filterpress rotary drum filterbelt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器 cyclone separator gastanktank盘式干燥箱真空干燥器隧道式干燥器回转干燥器穿流循环干燥器喷雾干燥器气流干燥器圆盘式加料器螺旋式加料器颚式破碎机回转破碎机滚洞破碎机锤式破碎机冲击破碎机气流喷射粉碎机compartment tray drier vacuum driertunnel drierrotary drierthrough circulation drier spray drierpneumatic conveyor drierdish feederscrew feederjaw crushergyratory crusherroll crusherhammer crusherrotor impact breakerjet pulverizer棍磨机雷蒙机锤磨机辊磨机振动筛回转筛风机rod millraymond millhammer millroller millvibratingscreenrotary screen fan罗茨鼓风机起重机桥式起重机电动葫芦发电机电动机汽轮机root'sblower cranebridgecranemotorhoistgeneratormotorsteamturbine管道工程1 阀门阀杆内螺纹阀杆 inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trimdiscbodybonnethand wheelhand level (handle)gland柱塞阀旋塞阀三通旋塞阀四通旋塞阀double disc parallel seat阀盘阀体阀盖手轮手柄压盖stempiping engineeringvalve球阀三通球阀蝶阀橡胶衬里隔膜阀直通式隔膜阀夹紧式胶管阀升降式止回阀旋启式止回阀落球式止回阀弹簧球式止回阀旋塞衬套旋塞隔膜阀split wedgeglobe valvethrottle valve闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板楔形单闸板截止阀节流阀针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY 型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)ball valve3-way ball valvebutterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) 偏心阀板蝶阀斜阀盘蝶阀连杆式蝶阀止回式蝶阀wafer typeoffset disc(eccentric)butterfly valve canted disc butterfly valvelink butterfly valvecombined non-return butterfly valvepiston type valveplug valvethree-way plug valvefour-way plug valvecocksleeve cockdiaphragm valverubber lineddiaphragm valvestraight waydiaphragm valvepinch valve止回阀 check valvelift check valveswing check valveball check valvespring ball check valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀活塞式止回阀翻板止回阀蝶式止回阀安全泄气阀安全泄放阀安全泄压阀杠杆重锤式罐底排污阀波纹管密封阀电磁阀电动阀stop check valvepiston check valveflap check valvebutterfly check valvesafety[SV]relief valve[RV]safety relief valvelever and weight typeflush-bottom tank valvebellow sealed valvesolenoid (operated) valveelectrically(electric-motor)operatedvalvepneumatic operated valvecryogenic service valve steam trap机械式疏水阀 浮桶式疏水阀 浮球式疏水阀 倒吊桶式疏水阀自由浮球式疏水阀 恒温式疏水阀mechanical trap open (top) bucket trap float trapinverted bucket trap loose float trap thermostatic trap压 力 平 衡 式 恒 温 疏 水 阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 放汽阀(自动放汽阀)换向阀呼吸阀 减压阀 控制阀执行机构 差压调节阀 切断阀调节阀 快开阀 快闭阀 隔断阀三通阀 夹套阀 非旋转式阀 diverting (reversing) valvebreather valvepressure reducing valvecontrol valveactuatordifferential pressure regulating valve block (shut-off, stop) valve regulating valvequick opening valve quick closing valve isolating valvethree way valve jacketed valvenon-rotary valve2 管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 铸铁管 衬里管 复合管 碳钢管 合金钢管 不锈钢管steel pipecast iron lined pipeclad pipecarbon steel[C.S.]pipe alloy steel pipe stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipewrought-steel pipewrought-iron pipeseamless[SMLS] steel pipe welded steel pipepipepipe thermodynamictrap impulse steam trap (automatic) air vent valve reducing elbow long radius elbow short radius elbowlong radius return short radius return water-gas steel水煤气钢管塑料管 玻璃管气动阀 低温用阀 蒸汽疏水阀schedule number[SCH.NO.] extra heavy (strong)轧制钢管 锻铁管 无缝钢管 焊接钢管电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe排污阀集液排放阀排液阀放空阀卸载阀排出阀吸入阀取样阀手动阀blowdown valvedrip valvedrain valvevent valveunloading valvedischarge valvesuction valvesampling valvehand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀软管阀混合阀破真空阀冲洗阀根部阀by-pass valvehose valvemixing valvevacuum breakerflush valveroot (primary, header) valvepipe plastic pipeglass tuberubber tube壁厚 wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号加厚的,加强的双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头长半径弯头短半径弯头长半径180°弯头短半径180°弯头三通 tee异径三通等径三通带支座三通45°斜三通 Y 型三通reducingteestraightteebasetee45°lateraltrue"Y"四通异径管 同心异径管 偏心异径管 管接头活接头 短管 预制弯管U 型弯管 法兰端 万向接头 对焊的 螺纹的 承插焊的 法兰 整体管法兰 钢管法兰 螺纹法兰 滑套法兰 平焊法兰 承插焊法兰 松套法兰 对焊法兰 法兰盖 异径法兰 压力级 突面凸面 凹面cross reducerconcentric reducer eccentric reducer coupling;fullunion nipplefabricated"U"bendflanged end universal jointbutt welded[BW] threaded[THD] socket welded[SW] flange[FLG]integral pipe flange steel pipe flange threaded flange slip-on flangeslip-on-welding socket welding flange lap joint flange[LJF]weld neck flange[WNF] blind flange;blindreducing flange pressure rating(class) raised face[RF]male face female face 全平面;满平面 flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 piping speciality粗滤器 过滤器 临时过滤器 Y 型过滤器 T 型过滤器 永久过滤器 strainerfiltertemporary strainer(cone type)Y-type strainerT-type strainer permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower sightglass flame arresterspray nozzleejector取样冷却器 sample coolercoupling 铸铁 铝铜,紫铜 视镜 阻火器 喷咀;喷头 喷射器 漏斗8 字盲板 爆破板 pipe bend flange4,其它材料碳素钢 不锈钢消音器膨胀节波纹膨胀节补偿器软管接头快速接头金属软管橡胶管挠性管特殊法兰silencerexpansion jointbellowcompensatorhoseconnection[HC]quick couplingmetal hoserubber hoseflexible tubespecial flangefunnelspectacle(figure8)blindrupture diskcarbon steel [C.S.]stainless steel[S.S.]cast iron[C.I.]aluminumcoppertitanium抗拉强度非金属材料塑料陶瓷搪瓷玻璃橡胶垫片平垫片填料tensile strengthnon-metallicmaterial plasticceramicporcelainglassrubbergasket[GSKT]flat gasketpacking型钢角钢槽钢工字钢shaped steelangle steelchannelI-beam宽缘工字钢或 H 钢 wide flanged beam扁钢圆钢钢带网络钢板材料表材料统计散装材料flat barround steel; rodstrap steelcheckered platebill of material[BOM]material take-off[MTO] bulkmaterial综合管道材料表 consolidated piping material enamelsummarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线装置边界 区界 设备布置图草图 图例 符号 件号figuresketch legend symbol part n标高,立面 支撑点 工厂北向 方位 危险区elevation[EL] point of support[POS] plant northorientationhazardous area classification净正吸入压头 net positive suction head 绝对标高 absolute elevation 坐标 coordinate 管道研究 piping study管道布置平面 piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置 piping assembly; layout详图 "X"视图detailview "X""A-A" 剖视 轴测图 索引图section "A-A" isometric drawing key plan管 道 及 仪 表 流 程 图 diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzlespiping and instrument地上管道 地下管道管线号 总管 旁路equipment arrangement (layout);plot plancenter lineboundary limit[BL]area limit常开常闭取样接口伴热管蒸汽伴热热水伴热电伴热夹套管全夹套管比例above ground pipingunder ground piping line numberheader; manifoldby passnormally opennormally closedsampling connection tracing pipesteam tracinghot-water tracing electrical tracingjacketed linefull jacketedscale。

表 1-1 中英文对照环保常用术语水质标准Water quality standards土壤污染 硬度soil pollution Hardness三废： 废水、废气、PH 值PH value废固Waste water/waste gas/solid waste化学需氧量重金属COD: Chemical Oxygen Demand Heavy metals水污染 Water pollution 生化需氧量 BOD: Biochemical Oxygen Demand大气污染air pollution总需氧量 TOD: Total Oxygen Demand 总有机碳 TOC: Total Organic Carbon 总氮 TN: Total Nitrogen 有机氮 Organic Nitrogen 氨氮 ammonia nitrogen 悬浮物SS ： Suspended Substance 溶解氧DO: Dissolved Oxygen色度 Colority浊度 Turbidity表 2-1 中英文对照质量控制常用术语滴定titration 溶液solution投诉complaint HPLC high performance liquidchromatographyGC gas chromatography 样品sampleGLP good labrotory practice 甲醇methanol乙腈acetonitril 对照品reference standard表 3-1 中英文对照表 4-1 中英文对照物流常用术语原料raw material 成品finished goods中间体intermediate 合格qualified待检quarantine 不合格reject库存inventory 分料dispense标签label 接收receive包装package 发货dispatch安防部常用术语安全帽helmets 洗眼器eye browser报警按钮alarm button 三级教育The three-leveleducation三不伤害three non-injury 安全通道safe passage表 5-1 中英文对照QA 常用术语表 6-1 中英文对照表 7-1 中英文对照生产常用术语反应 reaction冷却 cooling 加热 heating 回流 return 分层 stratification萃取 extraction 脱色 d e c o l o r i z a t i o n 过滤 filtration结晶crystallization重结晶r e c r y s t a l l i z a t i o n药品生产质量管理规范GMP good manufacturing practice不符合规定OOS out of specification 良好的记录规范GDP good documentation practice内审Self-inspection质量保证 QA quality assurance产品召回 Recallto oxidize 脱氧,氧化 to dehydrate 脱水 melting 熔解 electrolysis 电解 anode 阳极,正极 cathode 阴极,负极 flask 烧瓶inorganic chemistry 无机化学 litmus paper 石蕊试纸生产常用术语alkalinization 碱化 to hydrate 水合 combustion 燃烧 hydrolysis 水解 catalysis 催化作用 reversible 可逆的 apparatus 设备 element 元素 atomic weight 原子量 molecule 分子 radical 基distillation 蒸馏 to hydrogenate 氢化 solution 溶解 isomery 同分异物现象 catalyst 催化剂 dissolution 分解化学反应产物filter 滤管 gram atom 克原子 anion 阴离子 symbol 复合precipitation 沉淀 to neutralize 中和 fermentation 发酵 alkalinity 碱性 electrode 电极 reducer 还原剂product series 系列 pipette 吸液管 cation 阳离子表 8-1 中英文对照常用玻璃仪器英文表示adapter 接液管beaker 烧杯boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette stand 滴定架台Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管compressor 压缩dimension 尺寸boiler 锅炉Screwed 丝口check valve 止回阀work shop 车间dispaly 数显表switch 开关electric bridger 桥架bolt 螺栓ware house 仓库Inverter 变频器Welding 焊接electric cable 电缆线box 配电柜wood 木头methano 甲醇toluene 甲苯acetone 丙酮hydrochloric acid 盐酸cooling tower water 循环水process water 工艺用水purifed water 纯化水steam 蒸汽condensate 冷凝水compress air 压缩空气nitrogen 氮气drainage 排水系统sewage 污水管fan 排风扇vent 放空blow down 安全阀排气seal 垫片Ball valve 球阀check valve 止回阀diafragnBottom valve 底阀Safety valve 安全阀Bypass 旁通Sight glass 视镜Quick connection 快接Termometer 温度计Manometer 压力表On/off valve 开关阀Level indicator 液位计Impeller 搅拌器Motor 电机Food oilheight 高度length 长度thickness 厚度weight 重量volume 容积density 密度pipe 管子tee 三通elbows 弯头reduction 大小头flange 法兰blind flange 盲板stainless steel 不锈钢glass lined 搪玻璃carbon steel 碳钢bivalent 二价nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水caustic potash 苛性钾polymer 聚合物butane 丁烷ester 酯endothermic reaction 吸热反应burette 滴定管粘合剂 adhesive sucrose 蔗糖exothermic reaction 放热反condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管广口瓶 air condenser 空气冷凝管boiling flask 烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹Busher funnel 布氏漏斗crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶【分享】有机物英语单词后缀表有机物英语单词后缀表-acetal 缩醇acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛-aldechydic acid 醛酸-amarime (或-marine) 苦苷-amic acid 酰胺酸-amide 酰胺-amide acid (=amic acid) 酰胺酸-amidine 脒-amidoxime 脒肟-amidrazone 脒腙-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride -ic anhydrideanil 缩苯胺-anilic acid 酰苯胺酸-anilide 酰苯胺-aniside 酰茴香醛-arsine 胂-arsinic acid [美国名指]次胂酸-arsinous acid [美国名和英国名均指]卑胂酸-arsinoxide 胂氧-arsonic acid [美国名和英国名均指]胂酸-arsonous acid [美国名指]亚胂酸-ase 酶-azide 叠氮-azine 连氮-betaine 内胺盐-biarsine 联胂bi...oyl di..oyl-bistibine 联锑bi...yl 联...-borane 硼烷-borinic acid 二取代硼酸-boronic acid 硼酸-bromohydrin 溴醇-cacodyl 卡可基-cain(e) 卡因-carbamic acid 氨甲酸-carbazinic acid 肼甲酸-carbinol 甲醇-carbodithioic acid 二硫代羧酸carbohydrazide N- 酰基卡巴肼-carbohydraoxamamide 甲肟胺-carbohydroxamic acid 羧肟胺-carbonamidine 甲脒-carbonitrile 甲腈-barbonyl 羰基-carbothioic acid 羧硫代酸-carbothiolic acid 甲硫羟酸-carbothionic acid 甲硫羰酸-carboxaldehyde 甲醛-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxamidine 甲脒-carboxamidoxime 甲胺肟-carboximidic acid 甲亚胺酸-carboxylic acid 羧酸-carbylamine 胩-cene 并...苯-chloroarine 氯胂-chlorohydrin 氯醇-chrysine 柯因-cyanamide 氨腈-cyanhydrin 氰醇-cyanoarsin 氰胂-diarsine 联胂-diazonium 重氮-dicarboximide 二甲酰亚胺-dichloroarsine 二氯胂-diimide 联亚胺-din(e) 定；啶di...(o)yl 联…酰-disulfide 二硫-dithiocarbamic acid 氨基二硫代羧酸-di...ylene 联二…亚基-drin(e) 君[俗名词尾]-e- 裂[嵌在末一音节之前，指分裂后之产物 ]-ene 烯-ester 酯-etane 丁环-ete 丁-etene 丁亭[4 元无氮一烯环，中文中与 -etine 不分] -ether 醚-etidine 丁啶-etine 丁亭[4 元含氮饱和环]-florine 花精-follin 叶素-folin 叶素-form 仿gen 精-genin 配基-germanonic acid 基锗酸-gin 精-glycol 二醇-hemiacetal 缩一醇-hydrazidc 酰肼-hydrazidine 肼定-hydrazine 肼-hydrazone 腙-hydrin 醇hydrogen ester 氢酯hydrosulfamine 巯胺-hydroxamamide 肟胺-hydroxamic acid 羟肟酸-hydroxylamine 胲-ic anhydride 酸酐-ic semialdehyde 醛酸-ide 酰胺-il 偶酰-imide 酰亚胺-imidic acid 亚胺酸-imine 亚胺-in 精-inium -onium-iodohydrin 碘醇-irane 丙烷-irene 丙烯-iridine 丙啶-irine 丙因-isothiourca 异硫脲-isource 异脲-ite 糖醇-itol 糖醇-ium -onium-ketal 酮缩醇-ketene 乙烯酮-ketazine 酮连氮-ketimide 酮亚胺-ketol 乙酮醇-ketone 酮-ketoxime 甲酮肟-lactam 内酰胺-lactim 内酰亚胺-lactone 内酯-lin 灵-lin(e) 灵-lysin 溶素-mercaptal 醛缩硫醇-mercaptan 硫醇-mereaptole 酮缩硫醇-methine 甲碱-methylene 亚甲基-min 明-morpholide N-酰基吗啉-naphthalide N- 酰基萘胺-naphthone 酰萘-nin(e) 宁-nitramine 硝胺-nitrile 腈-nitrolic acid 硝肟酸-nitrosamine 亚硝胺-nitrosate 硝酯肟酸-nitrosolic acid 亚硝肟酸-nitrosite 亚硝酯肟酸-oic acid 酸-oin 偶姻-ol 醇-ole 脑，醚-olic acid 醇酸；脑酸；油酸；炔酸-olid(e) 交酯-olidine 烷[5 元含氮饱和杂环]-oline 啉[5 元一烯杂环]-onane 壬环[9 元饱和杂环] -one 酮-ionic acid 酮酸-ionic acid 糖酸-onium 钅翁-o... one ...酰...酮-or 脑-orthosiliconic acid 原硅酸-osan 聚糖-osazone 脎-ose 糖-oside 糖苷-oxide 氧化物-oxime 肟-oyl 酰-oyl halide 酰卤-ozonide 臭氧-peroxide 过氧-phene 芬-phine 粉；芬-phenetidide 酰基苯乙定-phenone 酰苯-phosphine 膦-phosphinic acid 次磷酸-phosphinous acid 卑磷酸-phosphonic acid 磷酸-phosphonous acid 亚磷酸-phyllin(e) 非灵；植素-picrin 苦碱-pin(e) 品-pinacol 频哪醇-pinacolin(e) 频哪酮-pinacolone 频哪酮-pinacone -pinacol-piperidine N-酰基哌啶-plumbonic acid 铅酸-quine 奎-rin 扔，苷-rufin 绛酚saccharic acid 糖质酸saccharinic acid 糖精酸-sapegenin 皂萆配基-saponine 皂萆苷-selenenic acid 次硒酸-seleninic acid 亚硒酸-selenol 硒醇-selenonic acid 硒酸-semiacetal 醛缩一醇semialdehyde -ic semialdehyde -semicarbazone 缩氨脲-semicarbazide 氨脲-semioxamazone 缩半萆肼-siliconic acid 硅酸-sin 僧；素-st- 甾-stannonic acid 锡酸-stibine 月弟-stibinic acid 次锑酸-stibinous acid 卑锑酸stibonic acid 锑酸-stibonium 锑-stibonous acid 亚锑酸sulfenamide 次磺酰胺-sulfenic acid 次磺酸-sulfide 硫-sulfilimine 硫亚胺-sulfinamide 亚磺酰胺-sulfinic acid 亚磺酸-sulfonamide 磺酰胺-sulfone 砜-sulfonic acid 磺酸-sulfoxide 亚砜-sultam 磺内酰胺-sultone 磺内酯-tanin 单宁-tannin 单宁-tellurinic acid 亚碲酸-telluronic acid 碲酸-thetin(e) 噻亭-thin 质thioacetal 醛缩硫醇-thiocarbazone 硫卡巴腙-thiohydroxylamine 硫胲-thioic acid 硫代酸-thioketene 乙烯硫酮-thiol 硫醇-thiolactone 硫代内酯-thiosemicarbazone 缩胺基硫脲-thiolic acid 硫羟酸-thione 硫酮-thionic acid 硫羰酸-thionothiolic acid 二硫代羧酸-thiourea 硫脲-tin 亭-toluide N-酰基甲苯胺-toxin(e) 毒-trin 醇-trisulfide 三硫-tropin 托品-ulose 酮糖-area 脲-urethan(e) 尿烷-urethylan(e) 尿基烷-uric acid 尿酸-uronic acid 糖醛酸，糖酮酸-xanthin 黄质-xanthogenic acid 黄元酸-xylide N-酰二甲苯胺-yl 基-ylene 亚基-yl halide 卤代物-ylidene 亚基-ylidyne 次基-ylium 钅翁-yne 炔organic compounds 有机化合物compounds of carbon 碳化合物hydrocarbons and their derivatives 碳氢化合物及其衍生物organic chemistry 有机化学structure of molecule 分子结构chemical bond 化学键covalent bond 共价键hybrid orbital 杂化轨道bond length 键长bond angle 键角bond energy 键能polarity 极性dissociation energy 离解能constitution 构造contiguration 构型conformation 构象stereochemistry 立体化学tetrahedral 正四面体cis-顺trans-反isomerism 同分异构现象isomer 异构体stereoisomer 立体异构constitutional isomer 构造异构structural formula 结构式octet 八隅体perspective 透视式eclipsed conformation 重叠式构象staggered conformation 交叉式构象newman projection 纽曼投影式functional group 官能团chain compoud 链状化合物carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物dipole-dipole interactions 偶极-偶极相互作用van der Waals forces 范德华力hydrogen bonding 氢键dipole moment 偶极矩electronegativity 电负性physical property 物理性质melting point 熔点boiling point 沸点reaction mechanism 反应机理homolysis 均裂free redical 自由基heterolysis 异裂ionic type 离子型electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂electrophilic reaction 亲电反应nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆●化学常用词汇汉英对照表1 ●氨 ammonia氨基酸 amino acid铵盐 ammonium salt饱和链烃 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 苯 benzene变性 denaturation不饱和烃超导材料unsaturated hydrocarbonsuperconductive material臭氧 ozone醇 alcohol次氯酸钾醋酸钠蛋白质氮族元素碘化钾碘化钠potassium hypochlorite sodium acetateproteinnitrogen group element potassium iodide sodium iodide电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion电解质 electrolyte电离平衡 ionization equilibrium电子云 electron cloud淀粉 starch淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper二氧化氮二氧化硅二氧化硫二氧化锰芳香烃放热反应nitrogen dioxide silicon dioxidesulphur dioxide manganese dioxide areneexothermic reaction非极性分子 non-polar molecule 非极性键 non-polar bond肥皂 soap分馏 fractional distillation酚 phenol复合材料 composite干电池 dry cell干馏 dry distillation甘油 glycerol高分子化合物 polymer共价键官能团covalent bond functional group光化学烟雾过氧化氢合成材料合成纤维合成橡胶核电荷数photochemical fog hydrogen peroxide synthetic material synthetic fiber synthetic rubber nuclear charge number核素 nuclide化学电源 chemical power source化学反应速率 chemical reaction rate化学键化学平衡还原剂磺化反应chemical bond chemical equilibrium reducing agent sulfonation reaction霍尔槽 Hull Cell极性分子极性键加成反应加聚反应polar moleculepolar bondaddition reaction addition polymerization甲烷 methane碱金属 alkali metal碱石灰 soda lime结构式 structural formula聚合反应 po1ymerization可逆反应 reversible reaction空气污染指数勒夏特列原理air pollution indexLe Chatelier's principle离子反应 ionic reaction离子方程式 ionic equation离子键 ionic bond锂电池 lithium cell两性氢氧化物 amphoteric hydroxide 两性氧化物 amphoteric oxide裂化 cracking裂解 pyrolysis硫氰化钾硫酸钠氯化铵氯化钡氯化钾氯化铝氯化镁potassium thiocyanate sodium sulphide ammonium chloride barium chloride potassium chloride aluminium chloride magnesium chloride氯化氢 hydrogen chloride氯化铁 iron (III) chloride氯水 chlorine water麦芽糖 maltose煤 coal酶 enzyme摩尔 mole摩尔质量 molar mass品红 magenta 或 fuchsine葡萄糖 glucose气体摩尔体积 molar volume of gas铅蓄电池强电解质氢氟酸氢氧化铝取代反应lead storage battery strong electrolyte hydrogen chloride aluminium hydroxide substitution reaction醛 aldehyde炔烃 alkyne燃料电池 fuel cell弱电解质 weak electrolyte石油 Petroleum水解反应四氯化碳hydrolysis reactioncarbon tetrachloride 塑料 plastic塑料的降解塑料的老化酸碱中和滴定plastic degradationplastic ageingacid-base neutralization titration酸雨羧酸acid raincarboxylic acid碳酸钠 sodium carbonate碳酸氢铵 ammonium bicarbonate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate糖类 carbohydrate烃 hydrocarbon烃的衍生物 derivative of hydrocarbon烃基 hydrocarbonyl同分异构体 isomer同素异形体 allotrope同位素 isotope同系物 homo1og涂料 coating烷烃 alkane物质的量 amount of substance物质的量浓度 amount-of-substance concentration of B烯烃 alkene洗涤剂 detergent纤维素 cellulose相对分子质量 relative molecular mass相对原子质量 relative atomic mass消去反应 elimination reaction硝化反应 nitratlon reaction硝酸钡 barium nitrate硝酸银 silver nitrate溴的四氯化碳溶液 solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride 溴化钠 sodium bromide溴水 bromine water溴水 bromine water盐类的水解 hydrolysis of salts盐析 salting-out焰色反应 flame test氧化剂 oxidizing agent氧化铝 aluminium oxide氧化铁 iron (III) oxide乙醇 ethanol乙醛 ethana1乙炔 ethyne乙酸 ethanoic acid乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate乙烯 ethene银镜反应 silver mirror reaction硬脂酸 stearic acid油脂 oils and fats有机化合物 organic compound元素周期表 periodic table of elements 元素周期律 periodic law of elements 原电池 primary battery原子序数 atomic number皂化反应 saponification粘合剂 adhesive蔗糖 sucrose指示剂 Indicator酯 ester酯化反应 esterification周期 period族 group (主族： main group) Bunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒,量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter 滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒element 元素body 物体compound 化合物atom 原子gram atom 克原子atomic weight 原子量atomic number 原子数atomic mass 原子质量molecule 分子electrolyte 电解质ion 离子anion 阴离子cation 阳离子electron 电子isotope 同位素isomer 同分异物现象polymer 聚合物symbol 复合radical 基structural formula 分子式valence, valency 价monovalent 单价bivalent 二价halogen 成盐元素bond 原子的聚合mixture 混合combination 合成作用compound 合成物alloy 合金organic chemistry 有机化学inorganic chemistry 无机化学derivative 衍生物series 系列acid 酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸sulphuric acid 硫酸nitric acid 硝酸aqua fortis 王水fatty acid 脂肪酸organic acid 有机酸 hydrosulphuric acid 氢硫酸hydrogen sulfide 氢化硫alkali 碱,强碱ammonia 氨base 碱hydrate 水合物hydroxide 氢氧化物 ,羟化物hydracid 氢酸hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 ,羟anhydride 酐alkaloid 生物碱aldehyde 醛oxide 氧化物phosphate 磷酸盐acetate 醋酸盐methane 甲烷,沼气butane 丁烷salt 盐potassium carbonate 碳酸钾soda 苏打sodium carbonate 碳酸钠caustic potash 苛性钾caustic soda 苛性钠ester 酯gel 凝胶体analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的。

工艺流程连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation 燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent（a) 无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless（a)透明的transparent（a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere（environment）爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperature（pressure）相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral）pump 潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air—lift—pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配(布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer 降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶（底）层塔盘top (bottom）tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas—holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate—and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level （handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve 节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）angle valveY型阀（截止阀）Y-valve（Y-body globe valve）球阀ball valve三通球阀3—way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc （eccentric）butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non—return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three—way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safety［SV］安全泄放阀relief valve［RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid （operated）valve电动阀electrically(electric-motor）operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) （automatic）air vent valve换向阀diverting （reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀block （shut-off，stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe(按标准制造的配管用管）tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[C。

工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程 batch process 工艺叙述process description工艺特点process feature操作 operation反应 reaction副反应 side reaction絮凝 flocculation浮洗 flotation倾析 decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取 extraction中和 neutralization 水解 hydrolysis过滤 filtration干燥 drying还原 reduction氧化 oxidation氢化 hydrogenation 分解 decomposition 离解 dissociation合成 synthetics吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption解吸 desorption结晶 crystallization溶解 solution调节 modulate控制 control悬浮 suspension循环 circulation再生 regeneration再活化 reactivation沥取 leaching破碎 crushing煅烧 caloination沉降 sedimentation沉淀 precipitation气化 gasification冷冻 refrigeration固化、结晶 solidification 包装 package升华 sublimation 燃烧 combustion引烧 ignition蒸馏 distillation 碳化 carbonization 压缩 compression化学物质及特性固体 solid液体 liquid气体 gas化合物 compound混合物 mixture粉 powder片状粉未 flake小粒 granule结晶 crystal乳化物 emulsion氧化物 oxidizing agent 还原剂 reducing agent 有机物organic material真空 vacuum母液 master liquor富液 rich liquor贫液 lean liquor萃出物 extract萃余物 raffinate絮凝剂 flocculants冷冻盐水 brine酸度 acidity 浓度 concentration碱度 alkalinity溶解度 solubility凝固点 solidificalion point沸点 boiling point熔点 melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度 viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的 anhydrous(a)外观 appearance无色的 colorless(a)透明的 transparent(a)半透明的 translucent密度 density比重 specific gravity 催化剂 catalyst燃烧 combustion引燃 ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水 waste water废液 waste liquid废气 off-gas噪声 noise pollution成分 composition挠度 deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩 bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比 percentage环境温度ambienttemperature工作温度 operating设计温度design temperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥 sludge杂质 impurity化工设备泵 pump轴流泵 axial flow pump 真空泵 vacuum pump屏蔽泵 canned pump柱塞泵 plunger pump涡轮泵 turbine pump 涡流泵 vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵 jet pump转子泵 rotary pump管道泵 inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵 metering pump深井泵 deep well pump 齿轮泵 gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵 hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵 air-lift-pump轴承 bearing叶轮 impeller虹吸管 siphon高压容器 high pressure vessel焚化炉 incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉 furnace烧嘴 burner锅炉 boiler 回转窑 rotary kiln加热器 heater电加热器electric heater冷却器 cooler冷凝器 condenser换热器 heat exchanger 反应器 reactor蒸馏釜 still搅拌器 agitator混合器 mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器 line mixers 混合槽 mixing tanks破碎机 crusher磨碎机 grinder研磨机 pulverizer 球磨机 ballmill 过滤器 filter分离器 separator 干燥器 drier翅片 fins烟囱 stack火炬 flare筛子 screen煅烧窑 calciner 倾析器 decanter 蒸发器 evaporator 再沸器 reboiler 萃取器 extractor 离心机 centrifuger吸附（收）器 adsorber 结晶器 crystallizer电解槽 electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器 scrubber消石灰器 slaker料仓 bin料斗 hopper加料器 feeder增稠器 thickener澄清器 clarifier分级器 classifier浮洗器 flocculator废液池 sump喷射器 ejector喷头 sprayer成套设备 package unit 仪器设备 apparatus附属设备 accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机 helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器 fixed bed reactor流化床反应器 fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔 plate column填料塔 packed column洗涤塔 scrubber吸收塔 absorber冷却塔 cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔 stripper再生塔 regenerator造粒塔 prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器 liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管 spacer降液管 downcomer升气管 chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray 挡板 baffle抽出口 draw nozzle溢流堰 weir泡罩 bubble cap筛板 sieve plate浮阀 float valve除沫器 demister pad塔裙座 skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽 head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽 feed tank补给槽 make-up tank计量槽 measuring tank电解槽 cell溜槽 chute收集槽 collecting tank 液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐 thinning tank缓冲罐 surge drum回流罐 reflux drum闪蒸罐 flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐 spheroid气柜 gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder 干式气柜dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀 rotary valve抽滤器 mutche filter压滤器 filter press压滤机 pressure filter 板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器 rotary drum filter带式过滤器 belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器 bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱 compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器 through circulation drier喷雾干燥器 spray drier 气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机 jaw crusher 回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机 rod mill雷蒙机 raymond mill锤磨机 hammer mill辊磨机 roller mill振动筛vibratingscreen回转筛 rotary screen风机 fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机 crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦 motor hoist发电机 generator电动机 motor汽轮机 steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门 valve 阀杆 stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等) trim阀盘 disc阀体 body阀盖 bonnet手轮 hand wheel手柄hand level (handle)压盖 gland闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板 split wedge 截止阀 globe valve节流阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀 ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type 偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve 活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀 flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀 safety[SV] 安全泄放阀relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid (operated) valve电动阀 electrically(electric-motor)operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阀 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap 放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀 breather valve 减压阀pressurereducing valve控制阀 control valve执行机构 actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阀 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子 pipe(按标准制造的配管用管)tube(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel[.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel[.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance -welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc )-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve取样阀 sampling valve 手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头 bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve根部阀 root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[.]加厚的,加强的extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 double extra heavy (strong)弯头 elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 shortradius return三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带支座三通 base tee 45°斜三通45°lateral Y型三通 true"Y"四通 cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头 union 短管 nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管 "U"bend法兰端 flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 butt welded[BW] 螺纹的 threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰 flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class) 突面 raised face[RF]凸面 male face凹面 female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时过滤器temporary strainer(cone type)Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanentfilter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester 喷咀;喷头 spray nozzle 喷射器 ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint 波纹膨胀节 bellow补偿器 compensator软管接头hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling 金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗 funnel8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板 rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [.]不锈钢stainless steel[.]铸铁 cast iron[.]铝 aluminum铜,紫铜 copper钛 titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料 plastic陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcelain enamel 玻璃 glass橡胶 rubber垫片 gasket[GSKT]平垫片 flat gasket填料 packing型钢 shaped steel 角钢 angle steel槽钢 channel工字钢 I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beam扁钢 flat bar圆钢 round steel; rod 钢带 strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of material[BOM]材料统计material take-off[MTO]散装材料 bulk material 综合管道材料表 consolidated pipingmaterial summarysheet[CPMSS]汇总表 summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线 center line装置边界boundary limit[BL]区界 area limit设备布置equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan标高,立面 elevation[EL]支撑点point of support[POS]工厂北向 plant north 方位 orientation危险区 hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标 coordinate管道研究 piping study 管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置piping assembly; layout详图 detail"X"视图 view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图 key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表 list of nozzles 地上管道 above ground piping地下管道 under ground piping管线号 line number总管 header; manifold 旁路 by pass常开 normally open常闭 normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管 tracing pipe蒸汽伴热 steam tracing 热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管 jacketed line全夹套管 full jacketed 比例 scale图 figure草图 sketch图例 legend符号 symbol件号 part n。

化工词汇中英对照汇总在化工领域，很多技术和术语都有一定的复杂性，对于初学者来说，理解这些化工词汇的中英对照是非常重要的。

本文将为大家汇总一些常见的化工词汇中英对照，帮助大家更好地理解和学习化工知识。

一、常用化工词汇中英对照下面是一些常用的化工词汇中英对照：1.化学（Chemistry）2.化学工程（Chemical engineering）3.反应器（Reactor）4.催化剂（Catalyst）5.有机化学（Organic chemistry）6.无机化学（Inorganic chemistry）7.分析化学（Analytical chemistry）8.物理化学（Physical chemistry）9.热力学（Thermodynamics）10.流体力学（Fluid mechanics）11.质量传递（Mass transfer）12.热传递（Heat transfer）13.分离技术（Separation technology）14.离心机（Centrifuge）15.反应动力学（Reaction kinetics）16.蒸馏（Distillation）17.萃取（Extraction）18.吸附（Adsorption）19.冷凝器（Condenser）20.塔式反应器（Tower reactor）二、化学元素中英对照化学领域中，化学元素也是非常重要的概念。

下面是一些常见的化学元素的中英对照：1.氢（Hydrogen）2.氧（Oxygen）3.氮（Nitrogen）4.碳（Carbon）5.铁（Iron）6.铜（Copper）7.锌（Zinc）8.铝（Aluminum）9.铅（Lead）10.镁（Magnesium）11.锡（Tin）12.钠（Sodium）13.钾（Potassium）14.钙（Calcium）15.硫（Sulfur）16.硅（Silicon）17.氯（Chlorine）18.氟（Fluorine）19.锰（Manganese）20.硼（Boron）三、化工设备中英对照在化工过程中，常常会用到各种化工设备。

常见化工原料中英文对照词汇表灭滴灵 Metronidazole柠檬酸 Citric Acid硝酸钙 calcium nitrate癸二酸 Sebacic Acid冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid磷酸镁 Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate对苯二酚 Hydroquinone环丙沙星盐酸 CIPROFLOXACIN HCL氢氧化钠 Sodium Hydroxide吗菌灵醋酸盐 dodemorph acetate烯酰吗啉 dimethomorph百菌清 Chlorothalonil尼索朗 hexythiazox哒螨灵 pyridaben葡萄糖酸-δ-内酯 glucono delta lactone硫酸粘杆菌素 colistine sulfate恩诺沙星 Enrofloxacin Base土霉素盐酸 OxyTetraCycline HCl黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus索布瑞醇 Sobrerol焦棓酸 PYROGALLOL硫乙醇酸 THIOGLYCOLLIC ACID茴香硫醚 THIOANISOLE1-溴-3-氯丙烷 1-BROMO-3-CHLOROPROPANE 氟苯 FLUOROBENZEN叔丁基胺 tert-butylamine丙烯酸树脂 Acrylic resin顺铂 Cisplatin卡铂 Carboplatin依托泊苷 Etoposide食用乳糖 EDIBLE LACTOSE十六烷醇 cetyl alcohol甘油 Glycerine过硫酸铵 ammonium persulfate三聚磷酸钠 Sodium tripolyphosphate氧化镁 Magnesium oxide 97%硅酸乙酯 Ethyl silicate 40青蒿琥酯 Artesunate磷酸三钠 triSodium Phosphate对苯二酚 hydroquinone月桂醇硫酸钠 sldium lauryl sulfate对羟基苯甲酸 para hydroxy benzoic acid乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3 Acetyl Hexapeptide-3双氰胺 Dicyandiamide二氯异氰尿酸钠 SODIUM DICHLORO ISO CYANURATE 氯霉素棕榈酸酯 CHLORAMPHENICOL PALMITATE三硬脂酸铝 Aluminium Tristearate Micronized sterile 维生素B6 VITAMIN B6磺胺胍 Sulfaguanidine松香树脂 Gum Rosin苯甲酸钠 SODIUM BENZOATE双氧水 Hydrogen Peroxide6-氨基己烷-1-醇 6-aminohexan -1-ol邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride2,3-二氨基甲苯 2,3-diamino toluene吲哚 indole2-甲基吲哚 2-methyl indole三苯基硼 triphenyl borane松油精 Dipentine十六烷醇 Cetyl Alcohol呋喃-2-硼酸 FURAN-2-BORONIC ACID莫匹罗星 Mupirocin高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate噻苯咪唑 Thiabendazole2-amino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3,propane diol二环戊二烯 Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD)金红石型氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide (Rutile) Top grade 硼酸 boric acid氧化铅 Lead Oxide邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride叔丁基锡烷 tributyl stannane碳黑 Carbon Black Elftex 430碳黑 Carbon Black N300碳黑 Carbon Black N-326磷酸 PHOSPHORIC ACID硝酸铅 LEAD NITRATE硬脂酸铅 LEAD STEARATE次硫酸钠 Sodium Hydrosulfite磷酸二氢铵 Ammonium Dihydrogen Phosphate 水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate甲氧萘丙酸 naproxen扑热息痛 paracetamol干酪素 casein food grade柠檬酸 citric acid黄磷 YELLOW PHOSOPHORUS硫代硫酸钠 Sodium Thiosulfate玉嘧磺隆 rimsulfuron 25%硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate硫酸钾 Potassium sulphate磺胺地索辛钠 sulfadimethoxine sodium氯化钠 Sodium Chloride藻酸钠 sodium alginate烯丙酰氯 Acryloyl Chloride柠檬铬黄 Lemon chrome yellow三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tri Poly Phosphate磷酸酯 SULPHOSUCCINIC ACID ESTER轻质苏打灰 SODA ASH ( LIGHT )间氯苯胺 m-chloro aniline马来酐 Maleic Anhydride氰基胍 Dicyandiamide头孢他啶 Ceftazidime头孢曲松 Ceftriaxone二硫化钼 molybdenium disulfide三氯乙酸 TRICHLOROACETIC ACID CRYSTAL癸二酸 sebacic acid尿素 urea诺氟沙星 Norfloxacin噻吩草胺-P Dimethenamid-P三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate氧化铁黄 iron oxide yellow氧化铁红 iron oxide red1,1,1-三氯乙烷 1,1,1-TrichloroEthane氯化铵 Ammonium Chloride苯酚 PHENOL甲氧苄氨嘧啶 TRIMETHOPRIM磷酸三钙 tricalcium phosphate酒石酸苯甲曲秦 Phendimetrazine Tartrate碳酸氢钠 sodium bicarbonate氯四环素盐酸 Chlortetracycline HCl三水合氨卡青霉素 Ampicillin Trihydrate micronized 山梨糖醇 Sorbitol Powder一水葡萄糖 Dextrose Monohydrate碳化钙 calcium carbide柚皮甙 Naringin叶绿素铜钠盐 sodium copper苏打灰 soda ash酒石酸盐 tartrate铬酸铵 AMMONIUM CHROMATE苦味酸 PICRIC ACID甲酸铵 AMMONIUM FORMATE聚丙烯薄膜 PP SHEET FOR OPP TAPE氨基乙酸 Glycine氨比西林 AMPICILINE土霉素盐酸 Oxytetracycline HCL6-溴-2-羟基萘 6-Bromo-2-hydroxynaphthalene2，6-二甲氧基萘 2,6-Dimethoxynaphthalene2，6-二羟基萘 2,6-Dihydroxynaphthalene6-甲氧基-2-羟基萘 6-Methoxy-2-hydroxy naphthalene 2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚 2-Tertiary-butyl-4-methylphenol 炉甘石 Calamine5-溴-2-甲基嘧啶 5-Bromo-2-methyl pyridine氯化镁 Magnesium Chloride氢氧化钾 Potassium Hydroxide二氯甲烷 METHYLENE CHLORIDE六缩氨酸乙酸酯 acetyl hexapeptide-3邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯 Diisobutyl Phthalate单硬脂酸甘油酯 Glyceryl Monostearate艾地苯醌 Idebenone百灭宁 Permethrin制霉菌素 Nystatin细胞色素C Cytochrome C二甲基对甲苯胺 Dimethyl-p-toluidine十八烷基酰氯 Octadecyl chloride氨基葡萄糖硫酸钾 Glucosamine Sulfate Potassium三偏磷酸钠 Sodium Trimetaphosphate4-溴苯酚 4-bromophenol甘油 glycerine安息香酸 benzoic acid大豆脂肪酸 soya fatty acid二环戊二烯 Dicyclopentadiene固体石蜡 PARAFFIN WAX疏松石蜡 RESIDUE WAX残余蜡 RESIDUE WAX橡胶加工油 RUBBER PROCESS OIL丁基橡胶 BUTYL RUBBER冰醋酸 ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL三氯乙烯 TRICHLOROETHYLENE乙酰乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetoacetate磷酸三苯脂 Triphenyl Phosphate三氟乙酸乙酯 Trifluoroacetic Acid Ethyl Ester七水硫酸亚铁 FERROUS SULFATE HEPTAHYDRATE硬脂酸钙 Calcium stearate3-氨基巴豆酸甲酯 METHYL-3-AMINO CROTONATE亚硫酰二氯 Thionyl Chloride乙二醛－双（２－羟基缩苯胺） Glyoxal bis (2-hydroxyanil)氧化镍黑 NICKEL OXIDE black硅酸钠 Sodium Metasilicate水合肼 Hydrazine HydrateN-月桂酰肌氨酸钠 Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate二水目酸钠 Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate草酸 Oxalic Acid二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium Dimethyl Dithio Carbamate N,N-二（3-氨丙基）甲胺 N,N-Bis(3-aminopropyl)methylamine 二甲基环己胺 Dimethyl cyclohexyl amine三乙二胺 triethlene diamine松香 Gum rosin维生素C Vitamin C磷酸 Phosphoric Acid六偏磷酸钠 Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate硝酸 Nitric Acid(R)-(-)-噻唑啉-4-羧酸 (R)-(-)-THIAZOLIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID 二氯甲烷 Methylene Chloride丙烯酸丁酯 Butyl acrylate5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯 5-alpha Androstenediol Cypionate硼酸 Boric Acid氯化铁 FERRIC CHLORIDE六偏磷酸钠 Sodium HexametaPhosphate焦磷酸四钠 Tetrasodium Pyrophosphate磷酸二氢钠 Monosodium Phosphate阿维菌素 abamectin伊维菌素 Ivermectin聚乙二醇600 Polyethylene Glycol-6002-氯乙醇 2-Chloroethanol克他命盐酸 Ketamine HCL氨己烯酸 Vigabatrin硫酸庆大霉素 GENTAMICIN SULPHATE苯芴醇 LUMEFANTRINE重质苏打灰 dense soda ash尿素 Urea一乙醇胺 Mono Ethanol Amine邻苯二甲酸二丁酯 Di Butyl Phthalate液体无水氨 Liquid Anhydrous Ammonia碳酸氢铵 AMMONIUM BICARBONATE硫脲 Thio Urea甲氧普烯 methoprene葵子麝香 musk ambrette麝香酮 musk ketone甲基柏木醚 methyl cedryl ether二戊烯 dipentene二苯醚 DIPHENYL OXIDE喹啉-6-羧酸 QUINOLINE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID重铬酸钠 Sodium Bichromate四苯基溴化磷 Tetraphenylphosphonium Bromide2-甲基-5-硝基酚 2-methyl-5-nitrophenol钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate甲苯 Toluene三磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate碳化钙 Calcium Carbide表氯醇 Epichlorohydine水合肼 Hydrazine HydrateP-甲酚 p-CresolP- 3-氨基对甲苯甲醚 P - CRESIDINE过(二)硫酸系列 Persulfates Series锌粉 ZINC DUST二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium Dimethyl Dithio Carbamate 二水钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate2-溴戊酮 2-Bromopentane苏打灰 SODA ASH LIGHT 99.2%磷酸氯代对苯二酚 CHLORQUINE PHOSPHATE.乙酸锰 manganese acetate4-叔丁基-儿茶酚 4-tert-Butylcatechol酶 enzyme氧化钴 Cobalt Oxide草酸 Oxalic Acid2-甲基-5-甲氧苯并唑 2-methyl-5-methoxy benzoxazole三磷酸钠 Tri sodium Phosphate电缆用聚氯乙烯树脂 PVC RESINS FOR CABLE MANUFACTURING 2,4-二硝基-6-溴苯胺 2,4 dinitro 6 bromo aniline蚁酸&氢氟酸 Formic acid & Hydrofluoric acidFerric acid & Iron oxide二硫化碳 CARBON DISULPHIDE1,2,3-氢硫基四唑唑 1,2,3-Mercaptotetrazole5或6硝基苯甲酸咪唑 5 or 6 Nitrobenzo imidazole甲基苯并三唑 Methylbenzotriazole邻苯二甲酸酐 Phthalic Anhydride min 99.5%食盐（工业级） NACL / COMMON SALT ( INDUSTRIAL GRADE）5-氟-2-甲基吲哚 5-Fluoro-2-methylindole7-甲氧吲哚 7-Methoxyindole6-甲氧吲哚 6-Methoxyindole5-甲氧吲哚 5-Methoxyindole4-甲氧吲哚 4-Methoxyindole过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%柠檬酸 Citric Acid Mono BP-93 & BP-98白甜菜糖 white beet sugaar 45 icumsa钠羧甲基纤维素 CMC (Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose) BP/USP 固体石腊 PARAFFIN WAX2,3-二甲基吡啶 2,3-Lutidine/2,3-Dimethyl Pyridine反丁烯二酸的 FUMARIC ACID草甘膦 Glyphosate 62 % IPA Salt乙酸锰 Manganese Acetate玉米淀粉 CORN STARCH1,10-无水邻二氮杂菲 1,10-Phenanthroline anhydrous硫酸软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine) 85% min. dry basis磺胺嘧啶 Sulphadiazine BP反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID TECH GRADE六磷酸钠 sodium hexametaphosphate地塞米松 Dexamethasone Base棕榈油（天然） palm oil (crude)氯化聚丙烯 Chlorinated Polypropylene III二氧化锆 ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE 99.5%碳酸锰 Manganese carbonate氧化钴 Cobalt oxide 72%反丁烯二酸 Fumaric acid柠檬酸 citric acid硝酸钡 barium nitrate 99.3%min碳化钙 calcium carbide三羟甲基丙烷 TriMethylolPropane(TMP)微晶纤维素 MICROCRYSTALINE CELLULOSE M 1012-羟基萘 Beta Naphthol ( 2-hydroxy naphthalene)顺丁烯二酐 Maleic Anhydride冰醋酸 Glacial acetic acid戊二醛(医药级) Glutaraldehyde(Pharm. grade)鱼石脂 Ichthammol base氢氧化钠 Sodium Hydroxide柠檬酸 Citric Acid mono硬脂酸 Triple Pressed Stearic Acid叔丁醇 tert-butanol十二(烷)酸 lauric acid苯肼 Phenylhydrazine高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate美远志根酊 TINCTURE SENEGA吐根酊 TINCTURE IPECAC磷霉素钙 Fosfomycin Calcium二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 Sodium Dimethyl Dithiocarbamate 松节油 GUM TURPENTINE OIL氰亚铁酸钾 POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE 99%二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxid TiO2 Food grade丙烯酸(酯化级) acrylic acid(esterification grade)钛 Titanium metal powder铬合金 Chrome metal powderN-甲基o-苯二胺 N-Methyl-o-phenylenediamine甲酰四氢叶酸 LEUCOVORIN ACETATE阿霉素 Doxorubicin蚁酸 Formic Acid-85%一水柠檬酸 citric acid - monohydrate二氧化钛 titanium dioxideN-丁基醋酸 N-Butyl Acetate磺胺钡 BARIUM SULPATE PRECIPITATED2-氯乙烯盐酸胺 2- Chloroethyl Amine Hydrochloride苯(甲)酸苄酯 benzyl benzoate4-巯基-2-乙烷基苯酚 4-mercapto-2-ethyl phenol磷酸 phosphoric acid聚丙烯片 PP Lamination Grade,3375 RM大豆低聚糖（颗粒） SOYBEAN OLIGO SACCHARIDE (Granules)6-醌氯亚胺酸 6-QUINOLINECARBOXYLIC ACID碳酸钡 Barium Carbonate - 99.5% Min.无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light 无水硫酸钠, Sodium Sulphate Anhydrous, Soda Ash (Heavy & Light 石油焦（炭） Cacined Petroleum Coke高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate硫酸铝 aluminium sulphate硅酸钠 sodium silicate保险粉 Rongalite C梭链孢酸钠 Fusidic Acid Sodium (Sodium Fusidate)硫磺 C. I. Sulphur Blue 7 (53440)硬脂酸 Triple Pressed Stearic Acid凝胶 Gelatin 250 bloom and above (BORVINE)碳酸钙 CALCIUM CARBONATE FROM OYSTER SHELL甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%氢硫化钠 SODIUM SULFHYDRATE硫化钠 SODIUM SULFIDE 60% MIN.聚氯乙烯混合物 PVC Compound中间体 intermediates甘露醇 mannitol pyrogen free usp.泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip蓝硅胶 Blue Silica Gel 3-5mm糠醛 furfural 98.5%保险粉 sodium hydrosulfite水杨酸 salicylic acid , BP / USP Grade二氯甲烷 Methylene Chloride保险粉 rongalite氧化铬绿 chrome oxide green三价铬酸 chromic acid蚁酸 Formic acid 85%草酸 Oxalic acid 99%过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 50%2-氨基5-甲基噻唑 2-amino-5-methyl thiazole五氟苯 penta fluoro benzene四氟苯 tetra fluoro benzene3-溴噻吩 3-bromo thiophene3-甲基噻吩 3-methyl thiophene癸二酸 SEBACIC ACID甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂级石脑油 Toluene, Xylene, Solvent Naphtha 维他命B1/B6 Vitamin B1/B6维他命AD3 Vitamin AD3长石 Feldspar石灰石（钙） Limestone (Calcium Carbonate)碱灰（碳酸钠） Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate)硅石 Silica sand冰醋酸 ACETIC GLACIAL ACID丙酮 Acetone醋酸 ACETIC ACID 99 % ( GLACIAL ) - TECHNICAL GRADE二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide b 101 Anatase Grade5-硫代异酞酸二氢钠盐 5-Sulfoisophthalic acid monosodium salt 氟酸 FLuorspar Acid Grade三甲基苯氯化铵 Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride乙酸甲酯 Methyl acetate草酸 Oxalic acid 99.6% min.乙酰胆碱碘 Acetyl choline Iodide三氟甲烷磺胺锂 Lithium Trifluoro methanesulfonateN-(2-氯乙烯)-甲烷磺胺 N-(2-Chloroethyl)-methanesulfonamide 硝酸 Nitric Acid冰醋酸 Glacial Acetic Acid液态石蜡 light liquid paraffin oil过氧化钠 sodiumperoxide丁内酯 Gamma-butyrolactone二甲基硫 dimethyl sulphide硫化钠 Sodium Sulphide2-二乙基氨基乙基硫醇 2-DIETHYL AMINOETHANE THIOL制霉菌素 NYSTATIN无水乳糖 Lactose Anhydrous硬脂酸镁 Magnesium Stearate亚磷酸钾 potassium phosphite三甲基苯氯化铵 Trimethyl Phenyl ammonium chloride 三氧化锑 Antimony trioxide min 99,5 %聚丙烯 Polypropylene (PP)萘 Naphthaline balls 3/4固体石腊 Paraffin Wax Semi Refined木胶 wood glue柠檬酸 Citric Acid Mono and Anh2，6-二异丙基苯酚 2,6-diisopropylphenol铑 Metallic Rhodium氯化铑（III） Rhodium (III) Chloride Hydrate乙酸甲酯 methyl acetate磷酸三丁酯 Tributyl phosphate三氯化磷 PHOSPHOROUS TRICHLORIDE白色接合剂 WHITE CEMENT二氧化锰 Manganse Dioxide氯酸钾 POTASSIUM CHLORATE 99.8%六偏磷酸钠 Sodium Hexa Meta Phosphate阻燃剂 flame retardant过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide 60%过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide 60%冰醋酸 Glacial acetic acid min. 99.5%异丙醇(食品级) ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL-FOOD GRADE甲乙酮 Methyl Ethyl Ketone4,4二醛联苯 4,4'-Biphenyldialdehyde重铬酸钠 SODIUM DICHROMATE磷酸三丁酯 Tributyl phosphate乙酸甲酯 methyl acetate三乙丙撑二醇 Triethylene Glycol色氨酸 d-tryptophan钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate五氧化二钒 Vanadium Pentoxide二氯苯 Dichloro Benzene硒 Selenium亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite硼砂 Borax硫酸二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸 sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate硫酸铜（食品级） Copper sulphate (feed grade)结晶香草醛 VANILLIN CRYSTAL硝酸钠（化肥级） sodium nitrate (fertilizer grade)反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACIDL-谷酰胺 L-Glutamine橡胶用磷酸三氯乙烯 Trichloroethyl Phosphate for rubber一水柠檬酸 Citric Acid Monohydrate安息香酸 benzoic acid混合二甲苯 Mixed Xylene环己酮 Cyclohexanone1,4-丁二醇 1,4-Butanediol反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID硝酸钠 sodium nitrate香草糖晶体 VANILLIN CRYSTAL硫酸铜 Copper sulphate (feed grade)L- 赖氨酸盐酸盐 L-lysine HCL双氯芬酸钠 DICLOFENAC SODIUM BP镉合金 Cadmium Metal硅酸锆矿石 zirconium ore silicate硒金属粉末 Selenium Metal Powder一水氢氧化锂 Lithium Hydroxide MonohydrateSBS热塑人造橡胶 SBS Thermoplastic elastomer white color powder 甲苯 xylene维他命 vitamin a palmitiat石墨粉末 powdered graphite聚氯乙烯粉状/P废料 VC POWEDER & PVC SCRAPS环己酰亚胺 cycloheximidel-苏氨酸 l-threoninel-一水赖氨酸 l-lysine monohydratel-半胱氨酸 l-cysteine氨基葡(萄)糖盐酸 Glucosamine HCL多聚氨酯泡沫 Poly-Urethane Foam Agent氯化锌 zinc chloride 98% min氯化铵 ammonium chloride碘 Iodine磷酸二氢钾 Monopotassium phosphate戊二醛 Glutaric dialdehyde碳酸水 SODA ASH DENSE多虑平中间体 DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES冰醋酸 Acetic Acid Glacial醋酸丁酯 N-BUTYL ACETATE氢氧化钾 potasium hydroxide硫酸镁 magnisium sulphate二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 sodium Dimethyldithiocarbamate 吐温-60 Tween-60盐酸 HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )盐酸 HCl 98-99% (USB/BP standard )碳酸水石 soda ash三聚氰胺 Melamine马来酸氟伏沙明 FLUVOXAMINE MALEATE卡马西平 Carbamzepine硫化褐 10号 C.I. Sulphur Brown 10硫化兰7号 C.I. Sulphur Blue 7柠檬酸钠 Sodium Citrate一水柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID MONO苛性苏打薄片 Caustic Soda Flakes 96% and 99%磷酸三氯乙酯 Trichloroethyl Phosphate乳酸环丙沙星注射液 Ciprofloxacin Lactate山梨酸钾 Potassium Sorbate碳酸氢钠 SODIUM BICARBONATE聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮 PVP K120多虑平中间体 DOXEPIN INTERMEDIATES母料 Master Batch高氯酸钠 Sodium Perchlorate三氧化二砷 Arsenic Trioxide硫酸亚铁 ferrous sulphateFluorene(95%)维生素c usp ,土霉素 Vitamin C USP, Oxytetracycline HCl重晶石 Barytes过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide氯羟柳胺 OXYCLOZANIDE BPV亚硝酸钠 Sodium Nitrite Tech Grade三月桂胺 trilaurylamine (Tridodecylamine对羟基苯甲酸甲酯 Methyl p-Hydroxybenzoate盐酸甲基麻黄碱 Methylephedrine HCL高三尖杉酯碱 Homoharringtonine1-（氯甲基）萘 1-(Chloromethyl) naphthalene氧化铁黄 IRON OXIDE YELLOW HD718反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID苛性苏打薄片 CAUSTIC SODA FLAKES甲基氢醌 toluhydroquinoneSodium Hyaluronate 透明质酸钠n-丁基醋酸 N-butyl Acetate硝酸镍薄片 NICKEL NITRATE FLAKES硝酸钴晶体/薄片 COBALT NITRATE CRYSTALS / FLAKES 环已亚胺 Hexamethyleneimine磷酸三钙 Tricalcium Phosphate二氧化锰 Manganese Dioxide双氯苯双胍己烷葡(萄)糖酸盐 CHLORHEXADINE 20%戊二醛 LUTARALDEHYDE一氯乙酸 Monochloro Acetic Acid二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE -- RKB2 & VULKACIT -- LDA 硼酸 Boric Acid黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus亚硫酸氢钠 SODIUM BISULPHITE碳酸氢钠 SODIUM BICARBONATE磷酸 phosphoric acid 85 % tech. grade五水硼砂 BORAX PENTAHYDRATE-99.9% MIN冰醋酸 ACETIC ACID GLACIAL 99.5%无水亚硫酸钠 sodium sulphite anhydrous 99.3%苏打 soda ash light 99%苛性碱颗粒 caustic soda prills 99%过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE 50%过氧化脲 N46 UREA N46〈药〉扑热息痛 paracetamol氯化钙 drous calcium chloride维生素 B1,B2,B3,B12,K3,... Vitamins B1,B2,B3,B12,K3,...磷酸 phosphoric acid十二(烷)醇钠 Lauryil Sodium无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS分散蓝 79 200%Disperse Blue 79 200%分散蓝 56 100% Disperse Blue 56 100%分散黑 EX-SF Disperse Black EX-SF硫酸锰 MANGANESE SULPHATE 32% IN MN反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID三硫化二锑 Antimony Trisulfide三苯甲烷 triphenyl borate硫酸镁 Magnesium sulphate硝酸钙 Calcium nitrate磷酸二氢钾 Monopotassium phosphate卡托普利 Captopril次氯酸钙 Calcium Hypochlorite水合葡萄糖 DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE小苏打 Sodium Bicarbonate苏打 SODA ASH LIGHT对氨基苯酚 para amino phenol过(二)硫酸甲 POTASSIUM PERSULFATE异丙醇 Iso propyl Alcohol氯仿 Chloroform富铝红柱石砖（325 目） mullite 325 mesh羟甲基乙二醛 HYDROXYMETHYL GLYOXAL戊醛 VALERALDEHYDEL-苹果酸 L-MALIC ACID2，6二甲代苯胺 2,6-Xylidine酒石酸唑吡坦片 Zolpidem Tartrate6-硝基藜芦酸 6-nitroveratric acid2-硝基-4，5二甲氧基安息香酸 2-Nitro-4,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid 磷酸 phosphoric acid磷酸三钠 trisodium phosphate9-芴甲基-N-琥珀酰亚胺基碳酸酯 Fmoc-Osu氰硼氢化钠 SODIUM CYANO BOROHYDRIDE三氟乙酸酐 TRIFLUORO ACETIC ANHYDRIDE甲酚 p-cresol塞克硝唑 Secnidazole2-亚氨氢氯化硫醇 2-Iminothiolane hydrochloride (Traut's Reagent)硫酰胺 SULFAMIDE苄醇 Benzyl Alcohol二甲替甲酰胺 DIMETHYL FORMAMIDE白明胶 GELATINE (bovine）锂 Lithium Products焦碳酸二叔丁酯 Di-tert butyl pyrocarbonate4-羧酸-噻唑 (R)-(-)-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid叔丁基咔唑盐 Tert-Butyl Carbazate锌（用做涂料等的）钡白 lithopone环丙沙星 ciprofloxacin base混合物 mix fcl过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide多阴离子纤维素 poly anionic cellulose for oil drilling ,HVp-氯-0-硝基苯胺 p-chloro-o-nitroaniline灰黄霉素 Griseofulvin1,3-二甲基-4,5-二氨基尿嘧啶 1,3-dimethyl 4,5-diamino uracil苯(甲)酸钠 Sodium Benzoate磷酸三钠 TRI SODIUMPHOSPHATE氯化钙粉 CaCl2-powder电石 Calcium Carbide2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸 2-Amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid过氧化双苯甲酰 Di benzoyl peroxide paste3-氟安息香酸 3-Fluorobenzoic acidDL酒石酸 DL TARTARIC ACID氧化锌93% zinc oxide 93%硫酸锌 zinc sulphate mono8-苄基茶碱 8-Benzyl Theophyllined-戊醛糖 d-xylose磷酸二钙饲料等级 dicalcium phosphate feed grade水合肼 Hydrazine Hydrate氟利昂11，12 Freon 11, 12高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate BP93 or BP98氨基磺酸 Sulphamic Acid 99.5%min二氯甲烷 methylene chloride新霉素硫酸盐 NEOMYCIN SULPHATE叔-丁基卡唑 TERT-BUTYL CARBAZATE碱库 SODA ASH LIGHT过氧化氢 HYDROGEN PEROXIDE安息香酸 Benzoic Acid二氧化钛 b101 锐钛矿 TITANIUM DI OXIDE B101 ANATASE P-甲苯磺酰氰 p-Toluene sulfonyl cyanide4,4'-二醛联苯 4,4' Biphenyldialdehyde卫生球 naphthalene一甲胺 Monomethylamine聚氯乙烯糊 PVC paste苯胺油 aniline oil三聚磷酸钠 Sodium Tripolyphosphate左旋(四)咪唑盐酸 Levamisole Hcl BP/USP一种肺结核特效药 oxamic hydrazide2，6-二硝基苯胺 202,6-dinitroaniline黄磷 yellow Phosphorous精酰胺 DMPAT四氮六甲圜 Hexamine乙二醇乙醚 Ethylene Glycol1，2双乙氧基苯 1,2-DIETHOXY BENZENE (C.A.S.:250.46.6乙酸乙酯 ethyl acetate碳化钙 Calcium Carbide单烷基醚聚乙烯 Poly Mono Alkyl Ether氯化甲基苯基尿素 Chloro Alkyl Phenyl Urea Condensate 磺酸钠烷 Sodium alkane Sulphonate聚乙烯醇薄膜 PVA (PVOH) FILM头孢西丁钠盐 cefoxitin sodium salt精酰胺 DMPAT甲氰咪胍 CIMETIDINE USP雷尼替丁 RANITIDINE HCL铅铬绿 Chrome Green 99.0%min二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide6-氨基-1，3双甲基尿嘧啶 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil双氰胺 Dicyanadiamide 99.5%乙烷深蓝醋酸盐 Ethyl Cyano Acetate调药血管注射剂项目 PHARMA INJECTABLE ITEMSBon Acid无水硫酸钠 sodium sulphate anhydrous二氧化钛 TiO2-Enamel grade-5FCL氯乙酸乙酯 Ethyl Chloro Acetate无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS无水硫酸钠 SODIUM SULPHATE ANHYDROUS 99%硫酸铵 ammonium sulphate 21%七水硫酸镁 MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5%羟基安息香酸 Para Hydroxy Benzoic Acid1，3-丙磺内酯 1,3-propane sultone青霉素 P-12 钠盐Oxacillin sodium salt盐酸林肯霉素 lincomycin hydrochloride柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID FOOD GRADE碳酸二甲酯 Di Methyl Carbonate苏打 soda bicarbonate硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE 60% MIN. RED & YELLOW甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE RECOVER FROM SODIUM HYDRO PLANT 扑热息痛 PARACETAMOLo-nitrotoluene扑热息痛细粉 Paracetamol BP Fine Powder三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶 Trimethoprim BP乳酸 Lactic Acid 88%硫酸盐新霉素 NEOMYCIN SULPHATE不规则聚丙烯 Atactic Polypropylene三磷酸盐钠 STPP( sodium tripolyphosphate)2,4-二氯-5-氟苯乙酮 2,4-Dichloro-5-Fluoro Acetophenone丙酮 acetone异丙醇 isopropanol三(氮)唑核苷 Ribavirina苯(甲)酸钠 sodium benzoate bp 98硫酸镁 magnesium sulphate硫氰酸盐 Erythormycin Thiocyanate1,4-丁二磺酰，二钠盐 1, 4-butanedisulfonic acid, disodium salt氧化铬绿 Chrome Oxide green 99.0%min头孢氨苄 Cephalexin Monohydrate Micro/Compacted对硝基甲苯 Para Nitro Benzyl Chloride氢氧化钠 SODIUM HYDROSULPHITE二氧化钛 Titanium Dioxide尿素 Urea 46% prilled二硫龙 disulfuram谷氨酸单钠 msg powder type硫磺 sulphur dyes all colors无水茶碱 Theophylline Anhydrous磷酸钾 Mono potassium phosphate氯苄 Benzyl Chloride香草醛 vanillin扑热息痛 Paracetamol琥珀酰亚胺 succinimide硝基苯胺 N-methyl-p-nitroaniline巯基乙酸 Thioglycolic acid丙二醇 Propylene glycol马来酸盐 PHENRAMINE MALEATE金属钠 sodium Metal 99.5%氯化镁 Magnesium Chloride (Anhydrous)二硫龙 disulfuram聚乙烯 Polyethylene Granules (LDPE & HDPE) 2-羧基-9-芴酮 9-fluorenone-2-carboxylic acid 聚醚 Polyether PU and MDI尿素 UREA 46二甘醇 DIETHYLENE GLYCOL乙醇 1-Piperdino Ethanol青霉素酶 penicillin injections聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 pvp k 30 technical grade硫脲 thiourea dioxide 99%聚乙烯醇 PVA 1788无水柠檬酸 citric acid anhydrous bp柠檬酸钠 sodium citrate扑热息痛 Paracetamol强力霉素 Doxycycline hychlate甲氟喹 Mefloquine hydrochloride氯胍 proguanil hydrochloride双甘膦 PMIDA 98%螺旋霉素 Spiramycin Base硫酸庆大霉素 GENTAMYCIN SULPHATE STERILE BP98邻苯二甲酸 Diisonoyl Phthalate (DINP)酞酸二异癸酯 Diisodecyl Phthalate (DIDP) AmmoniumChloide battery grade丙烯酰胺 ACRYLAMIDE铬酸 chromic acid氢溴酸 Hydrobromic acid 48% in water solution维生素 Vitamin C苯酚晶体 phenol crystal油酰胺 Oleamide氧氟沙星 Ofloxacin Usp24苯甲精 Ortho tolyl benzonitrile丙酰氯 propionyl chloride离析大豆蛋白 isolated soy protein氨基乙酸 glycine food grade苯二胺 meta phenylene diamine萘酚 BETA NAPHTHOL邻甲氧基苯胺 ORTHO ANISIDINE碘 IODINE CRUDE双氰胺 DICYANDIAMIDE 99.5 PCT丙二酸 diethyl malonateN-甲基吡咯烷酮 N-methylpyrrolidone硫脲 Thiourea 99% min碳酸钙 CALCIUM CARBONATE (FOOD GRADE)吡喹酮 praziquantel梭链孢酸 FUSIDIC ACID硬化防止剂 Antioxidant 22E46杀螟晴 Cyanox 1790二甲基二硫醚 Dimethyl Disulfide辅酶 Coenzyme Q10硅烷 Dimethyl Dichloro Silane二甲基碳酰氯 Dimethyl Carbonyl Chloride烟酸甲酯 Methyl Nicotinate3-氯苯甲基氰化物 3-Chloro Benzyl Cyanide1，2，3-苯并三唑 1,2,3-Benzotriazole赤铁 HEMATITE, SPECULAR (Fe203)法莫替丁 Famotidine碳酸钡 Barium carbonate黄磷 Yellow Phosphoru酪氨酸 L-TYROSINE4-苯基-1-丁醇 4-phenyl-1-butanol电石 Calcium Carbide安息香酸 M-nitro benzoic acid硝酸钠 Sodium Nitrate碳酸钙 Calcium Carbonate水银& 硒 Mercury & Selenium三聚磷酸钠 STPP tech grade曲酸 Kojic Acid蛋黄素 LECITHIN硫代硫酸钙 Calcium Thiocyanate硫氰酸盐 ERYTHROMYCIN THIOCYANATE BP98环戊醇 CYCLOPENTANEMETHANOL糖精钠 Sodium Saccharin BP932-甲氧基-5-硝基吡啶 2-methoxy-5-nitropyridine二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE POWDER, ANATASE巴龙霉素 Paromomycin sulfate2-羟基-1，4-萘醌 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone).偶氮二异丁腈 Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate双氯芬酸钾 Diclofenac Potassium双氯芬酸钠（游离溴） Diclofenac sodium (free bromide)3-溴甲苯 3-bromotoluene1-苯甲基-4-哌啶酮 1-benzyl-4-piperidone抗坏血酸维生素C ASCORBIC ACID葡萄糖 DEXTROSE过硼酸钠 Sodium Perborate碳酸钠 CALCIUM CARBONATE二苯胺 diphenylamine辅酶Q10 coenzyme Q10氢氯化物 Homomorpholine hydrochloride尿素 UREA 46%粗石油焦 RAW PETROLEUM COKE ( RPC )二氧化钛 TITANIUM DIOXIDE FIBER GRADE尿素 Thio Urea二甲基聚乙烯 Poly Dimethyl Diallyl Ammonium Chloride 黄体酮 HYDROXY PROGESTERRONE CAPTORATE BP981-溴己烷 Hexyl Bromide 1-Bromohexane过硫酸铵 Ammonium Persulfate (98.5% min)甘油 GLYCERINE CRUDE苯甲酮 Benzophenone三氧化锑 Antimony Trioxide低密度聚乙烯 new LDPE (film grade)氰化钙 calcium cyanide三甲基乙酸 pivalic acid碳化钙 CALCIUM CARBIDE地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93地塞米松 Dexamethasone BP93乙酰苯 Acetophenone戊基 Amyl alcohol磷酸 Phosphoric Acid (Technical Grade)无水重铬酸钠 Sodium Dichromate anhydrous炔丙醇 propargyl alcohol (PA)邻苯二甲酸盐 Dibutyl Phthalate磷酸二氢铵 monoammonium phosphate (ammophos)硝苯吡啶 NIFEDIPINE DDP过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 35%维他命 vitamin b6 usp蒽醌 Anthraquinone 98.5%4-氯，三氟甲苯 4-chloro Benzotrifluoride乳酸 Lactic Acid溴氯乙酸 Bromodi chloroacetic acid戊烷 Pentane4-甲基苯磷二酚 4-Methyl Catechol四氧化三铁 Iron Oxide聚乙烯 POLY ETHYLEN甘露醇 Mannitol pyrogen free USP24周效磺胺 Sulphadoxine bp/usp乙嘧啶 Pyrimethamine bp/usp三苯基锑 Antimony Trioxide安息香酸 BENZOIC ACID-INDUSTRIAL GRADE苯甲醇 Benzyl Alcohol4-羟基香豆素 4-HYDROXY COUMARIN苯亚甲基丙酮 BENZALACETONE钨酸钠 sodium tungstate dihydrate吡啶羧酸 2,3-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid乙酰丁基乙酸酯 2-(Acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate 亚硫酸钠 Sodium sulfide间苯二酚 Resorcinol diacetate羟甲基吡啶 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine3-氨基-1-吡唑 3-amino-1-pyrazole苯并噻唑 2,2'-Dithiobis(benzothiazole)丙酰溴 PROPIONYL CHLORIDE麦芽糖醇 Maltitol Crystalline Dry Form丙二醇 Propylene Glycol USP水合肼 HYDRAZINE HYDRATE邻苯二甲酸盐 DiButyl Phthalate泛酸钙 d.calcium pantothenate usp/ip泛酰醇 d.panthenol usp/ip树脂酸钙 Calcium Resinate过氧化氢 Hydrogen Peroxide甘露醇 Mannitol Usp 24左旋(四)咪唑 LEVAMISOL HCL.氨基环己醇 Trans-4-Amino Cyclohexanol碳酸二甲酯 Dimethyl Carbonate 99.5%挥发性漆稀释剂 LACQUER THINNER蚁酸 FORMIC ACID 85%异抗坏血酸钠 D-SODIUM ERYTHORBATE亚硝酸钠 sodium nitrite 99%硝基苯 m-nitro chloro benzene三溴化磷 PHOSPHORUS TRIBROMIDEN-丁间酮酰苯胺 ACETOACETAMIDE乙醇 deodorized ethanol抗坏血酸维生素C Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)四氮六甲圜 Hexamine硫酸铝 Aluminium Sulfate氢氧化铝 Hydrate Alumina烃氧基钠 sodium alginate双环己基 DICYCLO HEXYL KETON次氯酸钙 Calcium hypochlorite 65%马来酸酐 Anhydride Maleic苏打 soda ash light & soda bi carbonate阿苯哒唑 Albendazole CP 2000焦磷酸钾 Mono potassium phosphate柠檬酸 Citric Acid anhydrous BP山梨酸钾 Potassium sorbate foodgrade焦亚硫酸钠 Sodium metabisulfite foodgrade糖精钠 Sodium Saccharine 450 x BP钙化醇 Ergocalciferol硫代硫酸钠 SODIUM THIOCYANATE 99% PURE戊醛酸 PivalicAcid硅酸铝 pure aluminium silicate柠檬酸钠 SODIUM CITRATE次氯酸钠 SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE阿替洛尔 Atenolol氟化氢铵 AMMONIUM BIFLUORIDE酸酐 ERYTHROMYCIN ESTOLATE硬脂酸盐 Erythromycin stearate氯化钾 POTASSIUM CHLORIDE无水柠檬酸 CITRIC ACID ANHYDROUS BP98 / USP 24右旋糖 DEXTROSE乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物 EVA Copolymer 18%山梨(糖)醇 SORBITOL醋酸苄酯 Benzyl Acetate FFC甲苯 Toluol反丁烯二酸 FUMARIC ACID硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE三羟乙基胺 TRIETHANOLAMINE无水柠檬酸 Citri Acid Anhydrous BP93葡(萄)糖胺 Glucosamine HCL三乙胺 Triethylamine二异丁烯 Diisobutylene琥珀酸盐 SUMATRIPTAN SUCCINATE双氰胺 DIcyandiamide硬脂酸 STEARIC ACID苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl Benzoate硫化钠 SODIUM SULPHIDE三乙醇胺 TRIETHANOLAMINE3,4-二氨基苯甲醇 3,4-Diaminobenzenemethanol无水柠檬酸 Citri Acid Anhydrous氟美松，倍他米松 Dexamethasone Base,Betamethasone Base蚁酸 FORMIC ACID 8 5 %萘 Fine Naphthalene苛性钠 Caustic Soda碳酸锶 Strontium Carbonate黄磷 Yellow Phosphorus软骨素 Chondroitin Sulfate (Bovine)4-噻唑羧酸 4-Thiazole carboxylic acid乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol free base六氯环己烷 HEXACHLOROBUTADIENE甲酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE抗坏血酸维生素C ascorbic acid柠檬酸 citric acid焦磷酸钾 potassium permangenate维生素C vitamin c香草醛 vanillin抗坏血酸维生素C ascorbic acid usp/bp盐酸 amprolium HCl氨基喹啉 3-Aminoquinoline三氟醋酸银 Silver Trifluoroacetate1，3-丁二烯 Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene硅酸镁 Magnesium Silicate q-agent安息香酸 TRIMETHOXY BENZOIC ACID (FOR MANUFACTURING OF T.M.维生素C Vitamin C ( ascorbic acid )马来酸多潘立酮 Domperidone Maleate重铬酸钠 Sodium Bicarbonate - Food Grade呋喃 TETRA HYDRO FURAN纤维醇 inositol邻苯二甲酰胺 PHTHALIC ANHYDRIDE水合茶叶碱 THEOPHYLLINE ANHYDROUS硫脲 THIOUREA丙酮 acetone丁基醋酸盐 butyl acetate二甲苯 Xylene三聚磷酸钠 STPP聚甲烯化合物 POLYMETHYLENE POLYPHENYLISOCYANATE 乙胺丁醇 Ethambutol一水柠檬酸 Citric acid monohydrate Food grade无水柠檬酸 Citric acid anhydrous Food grade磷酸三钠 Trisodium Phosphate Tech. Grade铬酸 Chromic acid三苯基锑 antimony trioxide铵 ammonium heptamolybdate四氢萘酮 Tetralone an intermediate of Sertraline硫尿素 Thio Urea甲基尿嘧啶 6-Methyl Uracil硝酸铵 AMMONIUM NITRATE酞菁染料 iron phthalocyanine联乙醯对二氨基联苯 N.N'-Diacetyl benzidine甲氧萘丙酸 NAPROXEN USP /BP2000硫酸羟胺 hydroxylamine sulphate盐酸赖氨酸 Lysine HCL Feed Grade二甲基丙二烯 3:3 DIMETHYL ACRYLIC ACID炭黑 Carbon Black N330氢氧化锂 Lithium Hydroxide MonoHydrate癸二酸 Sebacic Acid壬二酸 Azelaic Acid碳酸水 Soda Ash Light 99.2% min.硅酸二钙 Dicalcium Phosphate (Feed Grade)磺胺 Sulfanilamide (Best Quality)二盐酸吡啶 pyridine 2- aldehyde异癸醇 isodecanol高锰酸钾 Potassium Permanganate 99.5%钼酸钠 Sodium Molybdate钠 Sodium Moly Ore氯吡啶 2-Chloropyridine-n-oxide溴安替比林 2-Bromopyridine-n-oxide Hbr云母 Talc Powder氯化钙 Calcium Chloride Flakes 77%过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide铬酸钙 Calcium Chloride Prills 94%反丁烯二酸 Fumaric Acid (Food grade)半胱氨酸蛋白酶 L-Cysteine HCL Anhydrous(左旋)苯丙氨酸氮芥 Meloxicam亚乙基二硝胺 Dinitro salicylic Acid二氧化钛 Homatropine Methylbromide过(二)硫酸钠 Sodium Persulfate过硫酸铵 Ammonium Persulfate阿苯哒唑 Albendazole 99% (BP98 /USP)磷钼酸铵 AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE 85%钨酸钠 SODIUM TUNGSTATE氯化钙 Calcium Chloride联乙醯对二氨基联苯 N.N'-Diacetyl benzidine联苯 4,4-Diiodo Biphenyl3-甲基二苯胺 3-methyl diphenylamine二甲基苯胺 dimethyl aniline雷酸钠 SODIUM FORMATE 97%甲硫氨酸 dl methionine feed grade氯化铵 AMMONIUM CHLORIDE 99.5% MIN亚硝酸钠 SODIUM NITRITE 99%重铬酸氨 AMMONIUM BICARBONATE氢氧化钠 4-Styrenesulfonic Acid, Sodium Salt Hydrate软化剂 Anionic Softener聚乙烯醇 Poly vinyl Alcohol柠檬酸 Citric acid monohydrate酞化青染料 PHTHALOCYANINE GREEN 7苯(甲)酸钠 SODIUM BAICARBONATE 99% (FOOD GRADE)辅酶 Coenzyme Q10。

化工词汇中英文对照化工词汇中英文对照集锦引导语：人类与化工的关系十分密切，普及到生活的'方方面面。

以下是店铺分享给大家的化工词汇中英文对照集锦，欢迎阅读!A英文缩写全称A/MMA 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物AA 丙烯酸AAS 丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯共聚物ABFN 偶氮(二)甲酰胺ABN 偶氮(二)异丁腈ABPS 壬基苯氧基丙烷磺酸钠B英文缩写全称BAA 正丁醛苯胺缩合物BAC 碱式氯化铝BACN 新型阻燃剂BAD 双水杨酸双酚A酯BAL 2，3-巯(基)丙醇BBP 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯BBS N-叔丁基-乙-苯并噻唑次磺酰胺BC 叶酸BCD β-环糊精BCG 苯顺二醇BCNU 氯化亚硝脲BD 丁二烯BE 丙烯酸乳胶外墙涂料BEE 苯偶姻乙醚BFRM 硼纤维增强塑料BG 丁二醇BGE 反应性稀释剂BHA 特丁基-4羟基茴香醚BHT 二丁基羟基甲苯BL 丁内酯BLE 丙酮-二苯胺高温缩合物BLP 粉末涂料流平剂BMA 甲基丙烯酸丁酯BMC 团状模塑料BMU 氨基树脂皮革鞣剂BN 氮化硼BNE 新型环氧树脂BNS β-萘磺酸甲醛低缩合物BOA 己二酸辛苄酯BOP 邻苯二甲酰丁辛酯BOPP 双轴向聚丙烯BP 苯甲醇BPA 双酚ABPBG 邻苯二甲酸丁(乙醇酸乙酯)酯BPF 双酚FBPMC 2-仲丁基苯基-N-甲基氨基酸酯BPO 过氧化苯甲酰BPP 过氧化特戊酸特丁酯BPPD 过氧化二碳酸二苯氧化酯BPS 4，4’-硫代双(6-特丁基-3-甲基苯酚) BPTP 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯BR 丁二烯橡胶BRN 青红光硫化黑BROC 二溴(代)甲酚环氧丙基醚BS 丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物BS-1S 新型密封胶BSH 苯磺酰肼BSU N，N’-双(三甲基硅烷)脲BT 聚丁烯-1热塑性塑料BTA 苯并3唑BTX 苯-甲苯-二甲苯混合物BX 渗透剂BXA 己二酸二丁基二甘酯BZ 二正丁基二硫代氨基甲酸锌C英文缩写全称CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸-丁酸纤维素CAN 醋酸-硝酸纤维素CAP 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CBA 化学发泡剂CDP 磷酸甲酚二苯酯CF 甲醛-甲酚树脂,碳纤维CFE 氯氟乙烯CFM 碳纤维密封填料CFRP 碳纤维增强塑料CLF 含氯纤维CMC 羧甲基纤维素CMCNa 羧甲基纤维素钠CMD 代尼尔纤维CMS 羧甲基淀粉D英文缩写全称DAF 富马酸二烯丙酯DAIP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DAM 马来酸二烯丙酯DAP 间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DATBP 四溴邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯DBA 己二酸二丁酯DBEP 邻苯二甲酸二丁氧乙酯DBP 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯DBR 二苯甲酰间苯二酚DBS 癸二酸二癸酯DCCA 二氯异氰脲酸DCCK 二氯异氰脲酸钾DCCNa 二氯异氰脲酸钠DCHP 邻苯二甲酸二环乙酯DCPD 过氧化二碳酸二环乙酯。

工艺流程??连续过程c o n t i n u o u s p r o c e s s 间歇过程b a t c h p r o c e s s 工艺叙述p r o c e s s d e s c r i p t i o n 工艺特点p r o c e s s f e a t u r e 操作o p e r a t i o n 反副絮浮倾催化萃中水过干还原r e d u c t i o n 氧化o x i d a t i o n 氢化h y d r o g e n a t i o n 分解d e c o m p o s i t i o n 离解d i s s o c i a t i o n 合成s y n t h e t i c s 吸收a b s o r p t i o n 吸附a d s o r p t i o n 解吸d e s o r p t i o n 结晶c r y s t a l l i z a t i o n 溶解s o l u t i o n 调节m o d u l a t et r o ls i o nt i o nt i o na t i o nh i n gh i n gt i o na t i o na t i o nt i o n 冷冻r e f r i g e r a t i o n 固化、结晶s o l i d i f i c a t i o n 包装p a c k a g e 升华s u b l i m a t i o n 燃烧c o m b u s t i o n 引烧i g n i t i o n蒸馏d i s t i l l a t i o n 碳化c a r b o n i z a t i o n 压缩c o m p r e s s i o n化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound粉小粒结晶真空母液富液贫液酸度浓度碱度沸点熔点蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst 燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drivepump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler翅片烟囱火炬筛子煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator 洗涤器scrubber 消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor 填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽球罐气柜盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher 滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀) angle valveY型阀(截止阀) Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve底阀倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀) (automatic) air vent valve换向阀diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve 控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operated(manually-operated) valve(水)龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号schedule number[SCH.NO.] 双倍弯头三通45°Y四通短管U法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt welded[BW]螺纹的threaded[THD]承插焊的socket welded[SW]法兰flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰weld neck flange[WNF] 法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure rating(class)突面raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full face[FF]8字盲板spectacle (figure 8) blind 爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢扁钢圆钢钢带综合5.区界设备plan标高,工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement plan[PAP] 管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X" "A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass。

化工术语中英文对照在化工领域中，有许多术语用来描述不同的化学过程、化学物质和实验设备。

这些术语通常使用中文和英文两种语言来表达，因此熟悉化工术语的中英文对照是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常见的化工术语，并提供它们的中英文对照。

1. 化学过程术语1.1 氧化（Oxidation）•中文：氧化•英文：Oxidation1.2 还原（Reduction）•中文：还原•英文：Reduction1.3 反应（Reaction）•中文：反应•英文：Reaction1.4 反应速率（Reaction Rate）•中文：反应速率•英文：Reaction Rate1.5 氧化反应（Oxidation Reaction）•中文：氧化反应•英文：Oxidation Reaction1.6 还原反应（Reduction Reaction）•中文：还原反应•英文：Reduction Reaction1.7 酸碱中和反应（Neutralization Reaction）•中文：酸碱中和反应•英文：Neutralization Reaction 2. 化学物质术语2.1 水（Water）•中文：水•英文：Water2.2 盐（Salt）•中文：盐•英文：Salt2.3 酸（Acid）•中文：酸•英文：Acid 2.4 碱（Alkali）•中文：碱•英文：Alkali 2.5 溶液（Solution）•中文：溶液•英文：Solution2.6 离子（Ion）•中文：离子•英文：Ion2.7 分子（Molecule）•中文：分子•英文：Molecule 2.8 化合物（Compound）•中文：化合物•英文：Compound3. 实验设备术语3.1 烧杯（Beaker）•中文：烧杯•英文：Beaker3.2 镊子（Tweezers）•中文：镊子•英文：Tweezers3.3 温度计（Thermometer）•中文：温度计•英文：Thermometer 3.4 试管（Test Tube）•中文：试管•英文：Test Tube3.5 漏斗（Funnel）•中文：漏斗•英文：Funnel3.6 量筒（Graduated Cylinder）•中文：量筒•英文：Graduated Cylinder 3.7 手套（Gloves）•中文：手套•英文：Gloves3.8 磁力搅拌器（Magnetic Stirrer）•中文：磁力搅拌器•英文：Magnetic Stirrer结论掌握化工术语的中英文对照对于理解化工过程、交流和学习非常重要。

1 管道组成件Piping component1。

1 管子Pipe管子（按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管）tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought—iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS）steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion （arc）-welded steel—plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot—rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1。

2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow （right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头( 形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand) 异径三通（分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee （reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径）45° lateral （reducing on one run）45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45° lateral （reducing on one run and branch）Y型三通(俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径)reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet）异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台.插入式支管台boss管接头coupling，full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple；swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross—over bend偏置弯管(~ 形) offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ？形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U" bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1。

工艺流程连续过程continuous process间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation 浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching 破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation 碳化carbonization压缩compression化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound 混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的water absorbenta无水的anhydrousa外观appearance无色的colorlessa透明的transparenta半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境explosive atmosphereenvironment 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度design temperaturepressure相对湿度RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump 齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵handwobble pump螺杆泵screw spiral pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel 焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer 静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher 磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins 烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附收器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator 造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配布器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶底层塔盘top bottom tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder 螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter 翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier 回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root's blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor 汽轮机steam turbine管道工程piping engineering1 阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座valve seat body seat阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯包括密封圈,杆等trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄hand level handle压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀角式截止阀angle valveY型阀截止阀Y-valveY-body globe valve 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式薄片型wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀combined non-return butterfly valve 柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀safetySV安全泄放阀relief valveRV安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀solenoid operated valve电动阀electricallyelectric-motoroperated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀自动放汽阀automatic air vent valve换向阀diverting reversing valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 切断阀block shut-off, stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子pipe按标准制造的配管用管tube不按标准规格制造的其它用管钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel.pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管stainless steel.pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamlessSMLS steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance-welded steel pipe 电熔弧焊钢板卷管electric-fusionarc-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand operatedmanually-operated valve水龙头bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀小阀bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀root primary, header valve水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚wall thicknessWT壁厚系列号schedule number.加厚的,加强的extra heavy strong双倍加厚的,双倍加强的double extra heavy strong弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°lateralY型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bendU型弯管"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的butt weldedBW螺纹的threadedTHD承插焊的socket weldedSW法兰flangeFLG整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰slip-on flange平焊法兰slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flangeLJF对焊法兰weld neck flangeWNF法兰盖blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级pressure ratingclass突面raised faceRF凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面flat face;full faceFF3.管道特殊件piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporary strainercone type Y型过滤器Y-type strainerT型过滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hose connectionHC快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel 8字盲板spectacle figure 8 blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料碳素钢carbon steel .不锈钢stainless steel.铸铁cast iron.铝aluminum铜,紫铜copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片gasketGSKT平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表bill of materialBOM材料统计material take-offMTO散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheetCPMSS汇总表summary sheet 5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界boundary limitBL 区界area limit设备布置equipment arrangement layout;plot plan标高,立面elevationEL支撑点point of supportPOS工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面piping arrangement planPAP管道布置piping assembly; layout详图detail"X"视图view "X""A-A" 剖视section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument diagramP&ID管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electricaltracing夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol 件号part n。