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最新新版新目标英语九年级unit10知识点总结1. suppose：猜想 ;假suppose that 猜 ;假that 可省be supposed to do sth被期望 /要求做某事；=should do sth=ought to do sthbe not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事(气 )should not do不做...(气重 )1)，被期望What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的候怎么做？2)于否定句中表示准You are not supposed to smoke on the bus你.不可以在公共汽上抽烟.3)be supposed to主是物，本、本表示某事本生而没有生当句子的主是人，它可以用来表示告，建，，任等The plane was supposed to arrive at ：600.机本 6 点到 .4)be supposed to+ have done本做某事而没做You are supposed to have finished the work so far到.目前止你本早已完成此工作.2. shake v ，抖，，舞，脱 shook→ shaken shake hands 握手shake hands with sb与.某人握手 =shake sb by thehand shake one’s hand 握某人的手一方的作 shakedown适新境Soon the students from the south shook down nicely南.方学生不久就很好地适了境.3. for the fist time第一次by the time 到....候到....之前what time几点all the time一直at times有in time及on time按at no time立即have a good time玩得开心at any time 随next time下次at the same time 同from time to time偶for a time4. bow vt.& vi. 鞠躬，俯首，点，屈服n弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，点bow before/to sb向某人鞠躬make/take a bow 鞠躬have a bowing acquaintance with sb同某人有点之交bow to the power of the church 向教会力屈服bow one’s heads in shame羞愧地低下来draw one’s bow 拉弓5. expect v期待料期望expect sth料/期望某事expect that 从句料⋯ ; 想⋯. expect to do sth做某事expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 没有 hope sb to do / 只有 hope that sb can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / notsb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事 /要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.6. greet vt.向⋯⋯致意，迎，迎接，被察 =say hello to sb greet eachother with a smile互相微笑致意greet sb with a shower of stones向.某人投雨点般的石子greet sb. the wrong way7. as soon as 一⋯就⋯引状从句，主将从I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.8.hold out ones` hand 伸出（手）hold on 抓住 ; (打用 )挂断 ...hold on to 持 ; 不放弃新hold on to your dreams hold up 起9.be relaxed about sth. ⋯..松；⋯.随意不格 They arerelaxed about the time.他很随意 .10.pretty adv. 相当，很，＝ very She is pretty friendly. 她相当友好 .adj. 美的She is a pretty girl.她是一个美的女孩 .pretty 气 beautiful 弱，且大多用来指年的女性，一般不用来描写成年男性.pretty 也可用于男女儿童，表示漂亮、活、可 .pretty fairly ，rather，quite 区1)pretty 多用于口； fairly 多修好的一面的形容； rather 可修不好的或好的一面的形容； quite 多修好的一面的形容和无等之分的形容 .It ’ s fairly(quite)interesting(warm，good，etc.).很有趣 (很暖和，很好等 ).It ’ s rather cold(bad，ifficult ，etc.).真冷 (真糟，真等 ).The bottle is quite empty. 瓶子完全空了 .2)fairly ， quite 与 rather 三者程度上差异如下not good → fairly good→ quite good→ rather good→不very好→good好→ 不→相当不→很好3)fairly 和 rather 同是修一个，意思上有区.比：fairly easy 容易 ( 度适宜 )rather easy 太容易 (缺乏度 )4)rather 和 quite 可放在之前 .(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜色 . (2)She quite like him.她确喜他 .5)rather 和 quite 都可和名用，若无形容都必放在冠前.(1)He made quite an effort，but he failed in the end她.做了很大努力，可最是没成功.(2)It’ s rather a shame that they have to work on weekends他周.末要工作，有点不公平.11.1)a little + n.(不可数名 ) = a bit of + n.(不不可数名 )2)a little + adj.= a bit + adj. 稍微有点儿3)not a little = very much 多、很、不只一点点not a bit = not at all 一点也不He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast他.早上吃了点儿面包 .Are you tired？-No ， not a bit.你累？一点也不累He feels a bit cold.或 He feels a little cold.他感有点儿冷 .12.drop by看望拜串美式英=drop in(on sb.)=便走(某人)sb`s homedrop in at + 地点便拜某drop in on + sb.便拜某人I often drop by my uncle ’ s home.13.get/be mad at/with sb. 某人生气 = get/be angry with sb. 某人生气get/be mad about sth ..很入迷，因某事生气She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday她.因她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气.14.make plans to do =make a plan to do== plan to do打.算做某事She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.15.as⋯as sb can = as⋯. as possible 尽某人所能⋯⋯16.make an effort作出努力make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 Wewill make an effort to finish the project on time.make every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不余力做某事beyong effort 力所不能及共同努力without effort毫不力地，松地17.go somewhere 去某地somewhere adv. 在某；到某前面不可用介 .18.to one’s surprise 使 /某人吃惊的是句首in surprise 惊奇地句尾句首be surprised at ...感到吃惊be surprised to do做某事令某人感到惊19. after all 竟 ;best of all 更好的是not at all一点也不all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直；是all in all的来all over到；above all最重要的是first of all首先；第一in all 共20. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事1) keep sb/sth +adj keep our clssroom clean2) keep sb/sth +adv keep him away from school3)keep sb/sth +doing4) keep sb/sth +prep短keep your books in the box21. take off 脱下 /(机等）起take out 取出take away 拿走take after（性格）相像take it easy take place生take care 小心take care of 照take part in 参加（活）take notes笔take...to... 把....到 ....22.worth adj 得；有⋯.价的1)be worth doing sth 得做某事He who does his duty is worth praising.2)be worth+money 多少3) be worth+n 得It ’s worth our work.4) be well lworth 很得23. manner n方式方法manners礼貌礼table manners 餐做礼24. ponit at 指着重所指的象ponit to指向重所指的方向point sth at sth 用...指着 ....point ⋯ at ⋯瞄准，着Don’ t point at anyone with your chopsticks不.要用筷子指着某人 .If you want to see the moon clearly， point a telescope at the moon.25.stick v. 剌截放置，粘，塞，使退两，伸出，容忍，持等 n. 棒，棍，枝条、棍、手杖stick A on B 把 A 到 B 上stick...into/to... 把 ...插入stick A into B 把 A 塞到 B 里面get stuck in the mud 陷在泥里了stick the tongue out 伸出舌stick to sb 跟着某人寸步不离stick to one’s post守位walk with a stick. 拄着拐杖走路He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆 .26. There is no reason to do sth没有理由做某事 = have no reason to do sth27. go out of one’s way to do 特意，不怕麻地做某事，做某事特/格外努力地做某事He went out of his way to make me happy.28.make oneself/sb at home 客气，就像在自己家一，使某人感到至如 makesb./oneself feel/be at home感如在自己家中，无拘束make sth for sb=make sb sth某人做某物make sb do sth=let/have sb do sth=get sb to do sth29. behave vi.& vt.表运止端正；使表好.n behaviour 行，度behave well 表良好behave badly行劣behave oneself 矩些表良好be on one’s best behaviour 表极好The generator behaves quite normally. 机运十分正常 .She taught all the children to behave她.教所有的孩子都有礼貌.He behaved himself like a man他.人有男子气概 .His behaviour towards me shows that he doesn他’ t我like的me度.表明他并不喜我.He is like a beast in behaviour他.的行等于禽 .30.except除⋯⋯ 之外except 后的人或物被排除在（排除关系）except for在整体里面除去某个整体价指出美中不足的地方besides除⋯⋯之外（有）（并列关系）besides 后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范内beside = next to在...旁I get up early except Sunday（.不包括星期天）Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.Five others are late besides me（.包含我在内）31.做某事很松，意做某事talking with you.和你感很舒服.32.not ...any more=no more 不not... any longer＝no longer 不再The boy didn ’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______A. any longerB. any moreC. after allD. A， B and C33.around the world == all over the worldstart doing == start to do 开始做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事全世界He started reading.== He started to read.他开始 .34. find++→ find it(形式)++to do sth.(真正 )I find it difficult to remember everything.形式真正find / think + it/them + 形容 to do sth.I think it hard to study English.35. get/be used to sth.于⋯ beused for doing 被用于做⋯get/be used to doing 于⋯be used to do 被用于做⋯used to do 去常常做⋯36. can’ t stop doing忍不住做某事can’helpt doing 情不自禁做某事37. pick vt.& vi. ，掘，挖，剔，撬，摘，采，挑等n 最秀部分，pick up 起pick the door open.撬开了pick cotton 采棉花He picked the biggest apple他.挑中了最大的苹果 .Ripe peaches pick easily桃.子熟了好摘 .These students were the pick of the school. 些学生是全校最秀的.Take your pick， please.你挑 .38. thanks for your message你的来信.thanks for⋯⋯ 而感thanks to 由于，幸thanks for...＝thank you for... 因...而感后接名、代或者名作 Thanks forhelping me. Thanks for your message.Thanks to the teacher’，swehelpfinished the work on time.多老的帮助，我按完成了工作.39.give sb some advice/suggesstions about sthat/on one’s suggestion 根据某人的建ask sb for advice 向某人征求建 a piece of advice一条建give sb advice on 在 ....方面某人建accept/follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建40. show up出，露面show off 炫耀弄show sb around 某人参on show展出，展。
一、选择题1．-Jack，is math difficult to learn in high school？-Sure. No subject can be learned well_________hard work.A．with B．through C．by D．without D解析：D【详解】句意：——Jack，在高中数学很难吗？——当然。
不努力工作没有哪门学科能够学好。
考查介词辨析。
A. with和……一起；B. through穿过；C. by由、被；D. without无、没有。
答语中的Sure意思是肯定了数学在高中难学，而且补充说明哪门课程都需要刻苦学习才能学好；本句是一个否定句，根据：“没有…就不能…”，是一个双重否定句，需要一个表示否定的介词，所以要用表示否定的介词without，故答案选D。
2．— The words on the blackboard are _______ for me to see.— Yes. I think so. You can take a seat next to the blackboard.A．too large B．large enough C．too tiny D．tiny enough C解析：C【详解】句意：——黑板上的字对我来说太小了看不见。
——是的，我觉得是这样。
你可以坐在黑板旁边。
考查固定搭配。
too large太大；large enough足够大；too tiny太小；tiny enough足够小。
根据“You can take a seat next to the blackboard.”可知，坐到黑板旁边是因为字太小了看不清，排除AB；too…to…结构意为“太……而不能……”，too tiny符合题意，故选C。
3．Students are supposed to ______ the blackboard before ______ the next class.A．clean the chalk, began B．clean the chalk off, beganC．clean the chalk off, beginning D．clean the chalk off, begun C解析：C【详解】句意：学生应该在下节课开始前把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.单元重点知识导航课标词汇及短语(A) 词汇部分1. describe v. 描述，描绘→description n. 描绘2. farmer n. 农夫，农场主→farm n. 农场v. 耕种on the farm 在农场上3. ending n. 结局，结尾→end n.& v. 结束，结尾= finish(B) 短语部分1. by the time (when)…到……时候，到……之前(常用于过去完成时)2. run off 跑掉，迅速离开run away 跑开run out of 用光3. go off = ring 发出响声4. break down 停止运转，出故障break into 闯入房子5. show up 出席，露面show off 炫耀6. set off 激起，引起，出发(作出发到某处时，后面接介词for，不用to)set out 出发，离开7. sell out 卖完，售光(注意sell作“被出售、有销路”时，用主动表被动，表示售价时，接介词at(指价格)或for(指钱))8. get married (to) = be married (to) (与)……结婚（注意不用介词with）marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人9. a piece of 一片，一张，一块10. make it 办得到，达到预定目标, 及时抵达，规定时间11. give sb. a ride = pick up 搭车，顺带12. on time 按时，准时in time 及时13. across the whole country 全国重点句型1. What happened to sb./sth.? = What’s wrong with sb./sth.? 某人/事发生了什么？What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?Dave在愚人节那天发生了什么？2. make it to sth. 赶上做某事I only just made it to my class. 我正好赶上上课。
九年级英语unit10知识点归纳总结九年级英语Unit 10知识点归纳总结九年级英语Unit 10主要包含了“Pollution”（污染）这一主题。
本单元的学习目标主要集中在以下几个方面：污染的种类、对环境的影响、如何保护环境以及呼吁人们行动起来。
一、污染的种类1. 空气污染学习污染产生的原因、影响以及如何改善空气质量。
例如，汽车尾气、工厂废气等对空气质量的污染。
2. 水污染探讨水污染的原因、对生态系统和人类健康的危害，以及如何净化水源。
例如，废弃物和化学物质对水体的污染。
3. 声音污染了解噪声对人们身心健康的影响，以及减少噪音污染的方法。
比如，交通、工厂和建筑施工等带来的噪音。
二、对环境的影响1. 污染对生态系统的影响学习了解污染对自然环境、动植物以及生态平衡的危害。
指出如何保护生态平衡，减少人类活动对自然环境的破坏。
2. 污染对人类健康的影响探讨污染对人类健康的潜在风险，如呼吸系统疾病、水源感染等。
呼吁保护环境、减少对污染物的暴露，以改善人类的健康状况。
三、保护环境的方法1. 减少污染源介绍如何减少污染产生的源头，例如使用清洁能源、改善工业和农业生产过程等。
2. 回收利用强调废物的回收利用，减少对资源的浪费，并推广环保意识。
3. 提倡低碳生活鼓励人们采取低碳生活方式，如步行、骑自行车或使用公共交通工具，减少汽车尾气对空气的污染。
四、呼吁行动号召人们行动起来，通过个人的努力来保护环境。
我们每个人都应该采取行动，保护我们的地球家园。
五、总结本单元主要介绍了“Pollution（污染）”这一主题。
通过学习相关知识，我们深刻认识到污染的严重性以及对环境和人类健康的影响。
只有我们每个人都积极行动起来，减少污染、保护环境，才能创造一个更美好的未来。
总之，通过学习九年级英语Unit 10中的知识点，我们能够更好地了解污染的种类、对环境的影响，以及如何保护环境和呼吁人们行动起来。
希望大家能够认真对待这一问题，并为保护地球共同努力。
人教版九年级英语unit10知识点倘不学习，再美妙的志向也会化成泡影;倘不勤奋，再奇妙的也会付之东流;倘不实践，再广博的学问也会束之高阁。
下面给大家共享一些关于人教版九年级英语unit10学问点，盼望对大家有所协助。
人教版九年级英语unit10学问1学问梳理【重点短语】1. be supposed to do sth 应当做…2. be expected to do sth. 应当/被期望做…3. shake hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次，第一次6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…...9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做…10.welcome party 欢送会11. as soon as 一… 就…...(引导时间状从)12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的......13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)14. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上15. be from= come from 来自16. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中20. drop by 顺便探望，随意进入21. make plans ( to do sth.) 打算做某事22. plan to do sth.打算做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都28. after all 终归，终归29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟【重点句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本应当把这件事告知我。
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit10知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1.重点词汇：capital, noon, passport, chalk, blackboard, coast, season, manner, suggestion, kiss, greet, value, knock, exchange, behave, worth, empty...2. 短语归纳：1. be supposed to 应该2. shake hands 握手3. the welcome party 欢迎会4. make friends 交朋友5. as soon as 一……就……6. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是7. everyday lives 日常生活8. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入9. after all 毕竟；终究10. make an effort 付出努力11. at the table 在桌旁12. make...feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归13. be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事14. look forward to doing sth 期盼着做某事15. show up 出现3. 必背典句：1. -What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见某人时，你应该做什么？-You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
2. -Am I supposed to wear jeans? 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？-No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. 不，你应该穿西装打领带。
Unit10 SectionA知识讲解1. custom n.风俗；习俗custom意为＂风俗；习俗＂。
用作可数名词，表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词，指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。
2. be expected to do... 应该做……be expected to do sth. 意为＂（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事＂，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。
expect后接动词时要用其不定式形式。
expect sb. to do sth.表示＂期望某人做某事＂。
3. greet v.和……打招呼；迎接greet及物动词，意为＂问候；和……打招呼；迎接＂，相当于say hello to，后接名词或代词作宾语。
4.as soon as 一……就……as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即＂主将从现＂。
5. to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是（1）in surprise惊奇地（2）be surprised at 对……感到吃惊。
（3）be surprised to do sth. 做某事令人感到惊讶。
专题练习一、单项选择1．Look! There are many people on the beach. They are ________ and happy.A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes2．Helen looks like her mother.A．takes up B．takes off C．takes after D．takes care of 3．Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays because reading ________ her free time.A．takes off B．takes away C．takes down D．takes up4．The weather in Shenyang is getting warmer. You had better ________ your heavy coat. A．put on B．put up C．take down D．take off5．I’ve got the ________ of the exam. I have passed it.A．result B．custom C．decision D．choice二、完型填空There was a painter. He always wanted to be successful. 6 he was very poor, he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream. He didn’t do anything except painting. However, no one came to buy his paintings.He couldn’t earn any money 7 for his meals. Luckily, the boss of the restaurant in the street was kind and let him have 8 meals on credit（赊账）.One day, while the painter 9 lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came to him. He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint 10 the dish left on the table. The boss 11 stop him, so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully. After a while 12 painting was finished. Looking at his work, he thought it was 13 he had ever painted.The boss asked 14 the painter could give him the painting. Then he didn’t have to pay all his debts(债务). The painter was surprised. “You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,” he said 15 . The boss replied: “Not really, please don’t misunderstand（误解）me. I mean, I have a son who always dreams of becoming a successful painter like you. That’s why I want to have it and warn my son not to end up like you.”6．A．When B．If C．Although D．Because 7．A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 9．A．had B．has had C．is having D．was having 10．A．on B．with C．for D．at 11．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 12．A．/B．the C．an D．a13．A．good B．well C．better D．the best14．A．that B．how C．whether D．why 15．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happier三、阅读单选Different countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock” in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death”．Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼)．Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.16．According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents. A．flowers B．clothes C．food D．clocks 17．People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in________.A．Germany B．China C．both China and Germany D．both China and Russia 18．What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?A．奇数的B．偶数的C．甚至D．平坦的19．What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?A．Thirteen of something.B．Flowers except red roses.C．An even number of something.D．Something wrapped in brown paper.20．Which is the best title of the passage?A．Foreigners’ PresentsB．Giving Flowers as PresentsC．Different Customs in Giving PresentsD．Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版九年级上册英语unit10知识点人教版九年级上册英语Unit 10知识点九年级上册英语Unit 10是关于环境问题的单元，本单元主要介绍了关于环境问题的词汇和语法知识。
以下将从几个方面对Unit 10的知识点进行讨论。
一、环境问题词汇在Unit 10中，我们学习了很多与环境问题相关的词汇，比如pollution（污染）、waste（废物）、recycle（回收）等等。
这些词汇对我们了解环境问题及其解决方案非常重要。
环境问题日益严重，如果我们不采取措施来保护环境，将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。
二、环境问题语法在Unit 10中，我们学习了条件状语从句和否定意义的词汇。
条件状语从句用于表示一种条件或假设，与主句之间存在着一定的逻辑关系。
而否定意义的词汇则用于表示相反或否认的状态。
在表达环境问题或给出建议时，我们可以运用这些语法结构使句子更加丰富多样。
三、环境问题解决方案Unit 10中，我们了解了一些解决环境问题的方法。
例如，我们可以通过节约用水（save water）来减少水资源的浪费；我们也可以通过回收垃圾（recycle rubbish）来降低废物对环境的损害。
这些解决方案是我们保护环境、构建绿色家园的有效途径。
四、环境问题的呼吁在Unit 10中，我们还学习到了一些呼吁行动的词汇和表达方式。
例如，我们可以使用Let's...（让我们一起……）引导他人参与到环境保护的行动中；我们也可以使用What about...（……怎么样？）来向他人提出对环境问题的关注。
这些呼吁行动的表达方式可以有效地激发人们对环境问题的关注和保护。
五、环境问题与可持续发展Unit 10还与可持续发展的概念有所关联。
可持续发展是指在满足当前需求的同时，不损害后代子孙利益的发展方式。
环境问题的解决需要我们不仅关注当前的环境问题，更要考虑到未来的可持续发展。
只有将环境保护与经济发展紧密结合起来，才能实现人与自然的和谐共生。
2019-2020人教版九年级英语上册Unit10基础知识复习及训练（含答案）Unit 10 Y ou are supposed to shake hands 基础知识点复习一、重点词组1、drop by顺便拜访2、after all毕竟/终归3、get mad大动肝火/气愤4、make an effort作出努力5、clean sth off把…擦掉6、take off脱下/起飞7、go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力8、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归9、be used to doing习惯于10、shake hands握手11、Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做12、Sb be expected to do被期待着做…13、be important to do (做)…是重要的14、meet for the first time首次见面15、make some mistakes犯一些错误16、to one’s surprise使…惊讶的是17、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…18.as soon as一…就…19. greet sb＝say hello to sb 20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时 in time及时22. clean…off把……擦掉23. as…as sb. can / could= as…as possible 尽可以地 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事24、avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期25、eat with one’s hand用手(拿)饭吃26、stick sth into …插入…里27、on the plate在盘子里28、point at sb with sth用…指点…29、the biggest challenge最大的挑战30、have a good time/have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快31、learn how to do sth学会怎样做…32、because of …由于/因为33、cut up sth切开34、make sb adj使得某人…二、重点语法句型1、be supposed to do=should do sth应该，被期望（1）用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事（2）时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.suppose: 猜想;假设 suppose that 猜测;假设 that可省be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该=should do sth=ought to do sthbe not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事 (语气较轻)1) should not do 不应该做... (语气较重)应该, 被期望What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？当你遇到某人的时候应该怎么做？2)于否定句中表示获准 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。
3)be supposed to主语是物时, 本应、本该表示某事本应该发生而没有发生当句子的主语是人时, 它可以用来表示劝告, 建议, 义务, 责任等The plane was supposed to arrive at 6: 00.飞机本应6点钟到。
4)be supposed to+ have done本应做某事而没做You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前为止你们本应早已完成此项工作。
2.shake v 摇, 抖动, 动摇, 挥舞, 摆脱 shook→ shakenshake hands 握手shake hands with sb.与某人握手=shake sb by the handshake one’s hand 握某人的手强调一方的动作shake down适应新环境Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方学生们不久就很好地适应了环境。
4.bow vt.& vi.鞠躬, 俯首, 点头, 屈服 n 弓, 蝴蝶扣；鞠躬, 点头bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow 鞠躬have a bowing acquaintance with sb 同某人有点头之交bow to the power of the church 向教会势力屈服bow one’s heads in shame 羞愧地低下头来 draw one’s bow 拉弓5.expect v 期待预料期望 expect sth 预料/期望某事 expect that 从句预料…; 想…. expect to do sth 预计做某事expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 没有hope sb to do / 只有hope that sb can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / notsb.be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.greet vt.向……致意, 欢迎, 迎接, 被觉察 =say hello to sbgreet each other with a smile互相微笑致意greet sb with a shower of stones.向某人投掷雨点般的石子greet sb.the wrong way7.as soon as 一…就…引导时间状语从句, 主将从现Your uncle will e to see you as soon as he arrives here.I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.8.hold out ones` hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打xx时用语)别挂断...hold on to 坚持; 不放弃hold on to your dreams hold up 举起be relaxed about sth. 对…..宽松；对….随意不严格They are relaxed about the time.他们对时间很随意。
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.1.重点词汇：capital, noon, passport, chalk, blackboard, coast, season, manner, suggestion, kiss, greet, value, knock, exchange, behave, worth, empty...2. 短语归纳：1. be supposed to 应该2. shake hands 握手3. the welcome party 欢迎会4. make friends 交朋友5. as soon as 一……就……6. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是7. everyday lives 日常生活8. drop by 顺便访问；随便进入9. after all 毕竟；终究10. make an effort 付出努力11. at the table 在桌旁12. make...feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归13. be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事14. look forward to doing sth 期盼着做某事15. show up 出现3. 必背典句：1. -What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 当你第一次见某人时，你应该做什么？-You’re supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
2. -Am I supposed to wear jeans? 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？-No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie. 不，你应该穿西装打领带。
3. -Is it important to be on time? 准时很重要吗？-Yes, it’s important to be on time. 是的，准时很重要。
====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====Unit10. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. Ⅰ. New words and phrases1. by the time 直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
2. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点Eg. Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
3. close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的4. come out 出来5. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前6. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 好运7. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如：Eg. He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
8.only just 刚刚好、恰好9. go off (闹钟)闹响The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。
10. break down 坏掉11. fool n. 傻子呆子v. 愚弄欺骗如：He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。
Eg. We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。
(动词)12. show up 出现出席She didn’t show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事如：Eg. My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。
人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 10语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.握手shake hands2.美国the United States=the USA=the America=the US3.第一次for the first time4.在韩国in Korea5.第一次见面meet for the first time6.做某事......How about/What aboutSection A 2a-2c7.错误的方式wrong way8.穿错了衣服wear the wrong clothes9.下一次next time10.......的欢迎会the welcome party for11.外国学生foreign students12.昨晚last night13.新朋友new friends14.和某人交朋友make friends with sb.15.一......就......as soon as16.伸出,递出hold out17.在日本in Japan18.彼此,互相one another=each other19.鞠躬回礼return the bow20.去年last year21.做了同样的事do the same things22.伸出某人的手hold out one’s hand23.令某人吃惊/惊讶的是to one’s surprise24.在我的双颊上on both sides of my face25.发现,找出,查明,弄清find outSection A 3a-3c26.出生于,来自be from=come from27.对(时间)很随意/放松relax about time28.东奔西跑rush around29.有点晚a little late30.迟到一点arrive a bit late31.珍惜时间,重视时间value the time32.和某人一起度过/消磨spend with sb.33.日常生活everyday lives34.顺便访问/拜访drop by35.有时间have time36.必须have to/must+v-原形37.制定计划make plans38.互相亲吻脸颊kiss each other on the side of the face39.四处走走,到处走走walk around40.市中心,镇中心town center41.按时be on time42.及时be in time43.......的首都the capital of44.毕竟,终究after all45.在中午at noon46.大动肝火,很生气get mad47.努力,作出努力make an effort48.早早地离开家,提前出门leave the house early49.交通拥堵,交通高峰期heavy traffic50.拜访朋友,门拜访朋友visit a friend’s house51.拜访朋友,看望朋友see friends52.不是什么大事。
人教版九年级英语知识点梳理Unit10《You're supposed to shake hands.》【短语归纳】1.be supposed to do=be expected to do=should do被期望做，应该expect/wish/hope to do希望/盼望做某事expect/wish/hope+that从句expect/wish sb.to do2.shake hands握手3.for the first time第一次4.table manners餐桌礼仪5.drop by/in=come over偶然拜访，顺便拜访dropped droppingrain drop雨滴a drop of water一滴水6.after all毕竟，终究7.be on time准时in time及时By the time I got to school,the teacher had begun to have class.By the end of last term,we had learned3000words.at times=from time to time=sometimes=once in a while有时sometimes有时some times几次sometime某时some time一段时间for the first time第一次8.（in）the wrong way以错误的方式（in）the right way以正确的方式9.be relaxed about对……比较随意be serious about对……是认真的be worried about对……感到担忧的be anxious about对……感到焦虑的be nervous about对……感到紧张的be excited about对…感到兴奋地be careful about10.a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of+adj./adv.一点，几分a little/a bit of+Ua few+Cs11.He should have told me about it.他本应该把这件事告诉我。
Unit 10 By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. (P76)我到学校时才发现把书包落在家了。
(1)had left my backpack at home 这是一个过去完成时的句子，表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态。
By three o’cloc k yesterday afternoon we had finished the work.到昨天下午三点，我们已经完成了工作。
She had learned a lot of English before she went to school.在上学之前，她已经学会了很多英语。
(2)left是leave的过去式，在此处意为“遗忘”，“忘记”，后面常有地点状语。
Li Min left his dictionary in the reading-room yesterday.昨天李民把词典忘在阅览室里了。
特别提示forget作“遗忘”解时，后面没有“遗忘”的地点。
I have forgotten the book. 我忘记拿书了。
2. My alarm clock didn’t go off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out. (P78)我的闹钟坏了，因此等我醒来的时候，我父亲已经进去洗澡了，我只好等他出来。
(1)go off 是“（闹钟）闹响”的意思，即“发出声音”。
The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm went off.防盗警报器一响，窃贼立刻逃走了。
Unit10考纲解读：unit10的相关知识点在中考中是重点，各个知识点占2分左右，考察形式主要是在单项选择题，填空题中，写作中偶尔也会用到。
教学目标：了解过去完成时的构成形式思考和讨论：1、什么是过去完成时2、过去完成时和现在完成时的区别教学内容：1. 过去完成时(1) 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词构成否定式：had not + 过去分词缩写形式：hadn’t(2) 用法:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。
①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。
When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始了。
By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到…时候指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。
3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave + 地点,而不是forget+地点如：Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
4. close v. 关adv. 接近地靠近地closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来6. on time 按时准时既不早也不迟in time 及时指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地lucky adj. 幸运的luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车如：He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。
Unit 10 知识点一．高频单词1.Custom2.Greet3.Relaxed4.Value5.Captial6.Passport7.Knock8.Worth9.Manner10.E xchange11.E xpect二．高频短语1.Drop by 顺便拜访2.After all 毕竟，终归3.Get mad 大动肝火，气愤4.Clean...off 把...擦掉5.Make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归6.Get used to do 习惯于7.Go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力三．易混词辨析1.Value; worthWorth: Be worth doing sth 值得做某事Value: (1) 估价,评价[(+at)]That watch was valued at $100. 那只表估计值一百美元。
(2)尊重;重视,珍视My father values honesty beyond all things.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。
2.Custom; habitCustom: 风俗；习惯(可数名词)Habit: 习惯(可数名词)3.Arrive in/ on at; get to; reach前两个为不及物动词“到达”，reach为及物动词。
4.Happen; take place两者均不可以用于被动语态。
Happen表示自然发生。
Take place表示人为发生，表“发生，举行”。
5.Knock at/ on (敲门) knock into (与...相撞) knock down (撞到)6.Except; besidesexcept “除......之外”（不包含在内） besides “除......之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。
）7.Beside; besidesbeside只用作介词，意为“在……旁边、和……相比”。
unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands1.customs 风俗；习惯名词This is an old custom among the natives.不同的国家有不同的风俗。
It is the American custom to eat hot dogs.2.You’re supposed to shake hands.(shook; shaken)shake hands 握手shake hands with sb. 和某人握手The singers shook hands with her fans in the concert yesterday.At last, he shook his head and refused.3.They are supposed to bow.bow 弯腰；鞠躬和to 连用指向sb 鞠躬这个男孩向他老师鞠躬。
4.In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.be expected to 被期望；被要求She is expected to be a good teacher.The visitors are expected to arrive in half an hour.5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.(1)as soon as 一。
就。
需要用到主将从现。
我一到上海就给你打电话。
我一进门，天就下雨了。
(2)hold out 伸出；递出I held out my hand to catch the box.6.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.value 动词重视；珍视I value my friendship with my classmates.value 名词价值be of great value to….. 对。
很有价值Good books are of great value to students.7.We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.drop by 顺便访问；随便进入He dropped by his friend’s house when he came back from work.drop by 后加某人或某地表示拜访某人或某地drop in on 后加人drop in at 后加地点Drop by when you are in town.She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping.I often drop in at the library when I am free.8.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all.the capital of……。
的首都after all 毕竟；终归；到底他毕竟是个小孩子。
9.If you are even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.get mad 大动肝火；气愤I got mad yesterday because of his lie.be mad at/with= be angry with/at10.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.make an effort to do sth. 做出努力去做某事He made an effort to get it.11.If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering.knock on/ at the door 敲门knock into 和。
相撞knock down 撞到knock over 打翻12.In many eastern countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands.take off 脱下反义词为put onHe hated the color of the coat so he took it off.take off 还可以为(飞机)起飞The plane will take off soon.13.but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.worth 后加名词，代词，数词或动词ing形式be worth doing sth. 值得去做某事This picture is worth 100 yuan.The film isn’t worth seeingSection B1.In China, it is impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.empty 空的反义词为full这只碗是空的。
2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.(1)get out of one’s way to do sth. 特地/格外努力的做某事He always goes out of his way to help me when I am in trouble.(2)make….feel at home 使。
感到宾至如归Sit down and make yourself at home.3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.behave 表现；举止名词为behaviorHow does Jim behave at school?4.As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.imagine 想象后加名词，代词动名词或宾语从句Can you imagine life without electricity?5.Another example is you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.except 除…..之外We all went to the park except him.besides除….之外还有We all went besides him.6.I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I am getting used to it.get used to…习惯于。
我开始习惯于寒冷的天气。
7.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.suggestions 为可数名词advice 为不可数名词习题跟踪单选1.Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A to protectB protectingC protectD protected2.In France you put bread on the table. You’re not supposed to put in on theplate.A shouldn’tB are supposed toC would like toD will3.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .A arrivesB arrivedC is arrivingD will arrive4.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night. ，he is only a small child.A As a resultB After allC Best of allD For example5.The plane to Chengdu just now.A took offB took afterC took outD took away6.Everyone except Tom and John studying for the final test now.A areB isC wereD wasdies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is .A taking awayB taking offC taking upD taking down8.I think you should help him. , he is your close friends.A Above allB After allC At allD In all9.Linda’s teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in thetest.A atB inC onD about10.There are many big shops on sides of Nanjing Road.A oneB otherC bothD all11.Would you mind the door? It’s cold outside.Sorry. I’ll do it right away.A openingB openC closingD close12.I my uncle’s home when I was back last time.A dropped offB droppedC dropped byD dropped on13.Could you please give me some on how to be good at table?A suggestion; customB suggestions mannersC advice; customD advices custom14.It is bad manners to someone with your chopsticks during the dinner.A point atB look upC talk toD pick up15.Everyone except Mary and Lily there when the meeting began.A areB isC wereD was16.My uncle used to old watches.A collectB collectingC collectsD collected17.He is used to his bike to school.A rideB ridesC ridingD rode18.It is impolite to keep others for a long time.A waitB waitsC waitedD waiting19.We never visit a house without first.A friend’s callingB friend callC friends’callingD friend’s call20.You should say “sorry ”if you arrive late.A a bitB a bit ofC littleD little for21.There heavy traffic on the street, so I am late for school.A isB areC beD were22.Mary is a good student in our class. She seldom makes in the exams.A a decisionB mistakesC moneyD peace23.They are looking forward to the new film.A seeB seeingC sawD seen24.our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A ButB AsC AlthoughD Because25.I don’t see about the man over there.A anything strangeB something strangeC strange anythingD strangesomething用所给单词的适当形式填空1.It is worth (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 AppealingChinese Cities.2.Thank you for your (suggest). I have finished the work.3.This book is well worth (read).4.She didn’t like to keep others (wait).5.She gets used to (drive) a small car.6.The old man tried his best (help) the child.7.My new sweater (make) of wool.8.They are excited about (visit) the Great Wall.9.You have to (clean) up the blackboard now.10.It seems that you spend a lot of time (play) football.11.I make an effort (be) on time when I go to school.完成句子1.他应该准时到这儿。
