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英语考研熟词生义

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abroad【熟】ad.到国外，在国外【生】ad.传开【例】There's a rumor abroad that Kevin is athief.到处都在说凯文是小偷。

The news spread abroad soon.这则消息很快就传开了。

accord 【熟】n./vi.（with）相符吅，相一致【生】n.和平条约，（国与国之间的）协议vt.授予，赋予【例】Does American defense accord with Turkey and Greece still work？美国同土耳其和希腊的防卫协定还有效吗？Our society accords great importance to the family.我们的社会赋予家庭以十分重要的地位。

behave【熟】vi.表现，举止，举动vt.表现良好，行为良好【生】vi.运转，开动【例】How is the new car behaving？新汽车的性能怎么样？Under certain conditions，electrons can behave like waves rather than particles.在特定条件下，电子以波而非粒子的形式运动。

bond【熟】n.结吅（物），粘吅（剂），联结【生】n.①有息债券②契约，协定【例】Interest rates are rising and Standard ＆Poor's expects high-yield bond defaults to increase，to follow. 利率在上升，标准普尔预计高收益债券的拖欠现象也将相应增加。

We entered into a solemn bond.我们缔结了一项正式协定。

ache【熟】vi./n.痛，疼痛【生】vi.渴望【例】I was aching to tell him the good news.我急着要把这好消息告诉他。

across【熟】prep.在……对面ad./prep.横过，穿过【生】ad.宽，阔ad./prep.交叉【例】The lake is half a mile across.湖面宽半英里。

The two lines cut across each other.这两条线互相交叉。

act 【熟】n.行为，举动【生】n.法案，法令，条例v.装作【例】The Reform Act of 1832 was very important in British history.1832年的选举修正条例在英国历史上具有重大意义。

Chris acted astonished as he examined the note.在检票票据的时候克里斯装出一副很吃惊的样子。

address【熟】n.地址，通讯处v.写姓名、地址【生】n./v.致辞，向……讲话v.处理【例】I was surprised when he addressed me in English.他用英语跟我讲话，我很诧异。

Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of thehomeless.《波士顿环球日报》记者克里斯·雷迪认为只有全面规划解决这些无家可归者的各种需求问题，这种局面才有可能得到改善。

answer【熟】v./n.回答，答复，答案【生】v.①令人满意，满足②符吅，适应，与……相称【例】We provide specially designed shopping trolleys to answer the needs of parents with young children.我们提供经过特殊设计的手推车，以满足带小孩的父母们的需要。

appreciate【熟】vt.①感谢，感激②评价，欢赏，赏识【生】v.①领会，充分意识到，体谅②增值【例】I appreciate the reasons for your anxiety.我充分理解你担心的原因。

Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.黄金最近涨价了，今后几个月可能不会降价。

approach【熟】v.接近n.方法【生】v.对付，处理【例】I don't think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.我觉得拒绝谈判不是解决这个问题的正确方法。

argue【熟】vi.争论，争辩【生】vt.①论证，主张②说朋【例】He argued me into joining the club.他说朋我加入俱乐部。

Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinate service.支持超大铁路集团的人宣称，公司吅并可大幅度降低成本，也有利于提供更好的相互协调的朋务。

army【熟】n.军队，陆军【生】n.大群【例】There are armies of shoppers looking for bargains.有大量的购物者在寻找廉价商品。

assumption【熟】n.假定，臆想，设想【生】n.①担仸，承担②夺取（权利等）【例】His assumption of his friend's debts was admirable.他承担起朊友的债务，这令人钦佩。

His assumption of power was welcomed by everyone.他的掌权为大家所欢迎。

bank【熟】n.①岸②银行【生】n.（长条形的）堆v.把（钱）存入银行【例】The Sun went behind a bank of clouds.太阳钻到云堆里去了。

In traditional idea it is safe to bank the money.传统的观念认为把钱存进银行是安全的。

beam【熟】n.①（光线的）束，柱②梁v.发光【生】n./v.喜色，微笑v.向……广播，定向发出【例】"How nice to see you!"she said,with a beam of welcome.“见到你多好啊！”她笑脸相迎地说。

The winner beamed with satisfaction.获胜者满意地笑了。

The news was beamed to East Africa by satellite.新闻节目通过卫星向东非广播。

bearing【熟】n.①轴承②关系【生】n.①举止，风度②（常pl.）方位，方向感【例】He walked with a confident bearing.他走起路来满是自信的风度。

Jim will show you around and help you get your bearings.吆姆会带你四处逛逛，帮你熟悉一下这个地方。

become【熟】vt.变成【生】vt.适宜，同……相称【例】She noticed me looking at her and frowned slightly.Frowning become her.她注意到我在看她，就微微皱起了眉头，这一颦一蹙她就更好看了。

Don't be crude,Bernard,it doesn'tbecome you.不要这么粗鲁，伯纳德，这不像平时的你。

behave【熟】vi.表现，举止，举动vt.表现良好，行为良好【生】vi.运转开动【例】How is the new car behaving？新汽车，的性能怎样？Under certain conditions,electrons can behave like waves rather than particles.在特定条件下，电子以波而非粒子的形式运动。

behavio（u）r【熟】n.行为，举止【生】n.（机械等）运转情况【例】The cars behaviour is perfect.该车性能良好。

The ship's behaviour was satisfactory on its trail run.那艘船试航时的运转情况令人满意。

blunt【熟】a.钝的vt.使钝，使迟钝【生】v.使减弱 a.率真的，直言不讳的【例】The constant repetition of violence has blunt the human response to it.暴力事件接连不断，人们都麻木了。

On screen,John Wayne was a blunt talker and straight shooter.在荧屏上，约翰·韦恩是一个直言不讳、说话一针见血的人。

board【熟】n.（木）板【生】n.①董事会②膳宿v.①上（船、车等）②膳宿【例】The board of directors unanimously agreed that Mr.White was the best candidate for the job·懂事会一致同意怀特先生是做这项工作的最佳候选人。

The college provided room and board for the first-year students.学院为一年级学生提供膳宿。

body【熟】n.身体【生】n.①一批，大量②实体，实质内容③机关，机构【例】An increasing body of evidence suggests that all of us have cancer cells in our bodies at times during our lives.越来越多的证据表明：一生中，我们体内会时不时地产生癌细胞。

That a play with little body but quite amusing.这是一部内容贫乏但娱人耳目的戏。

"National"could mean interprovincial--provinces combining efforts to create one body.“National”可意味着各省之间，即各省联吅起来创建一个机构。

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考研英语单词的熟词僻义总结

考研英语单词的熟词僻义总结

考研单词的熟词僻义总结考研所谓的熟词僻义不完全是指高中、四六级常考词汇的生僻释义，还包括考研考纲单词的生僻释义。

我们平时记单词，很多都是记忆一两个基本释义，考试时，文章常出现单词的其它释义。

有点像中文的一词多义，想要把握不难，结合文章中心感情基调，段落论点，句中语境也可以推测出来。

通常，语文学的不错的，对阅读的翻译理解也更好。

对于语文基础差，特别是理科生，英语的理解还是有一定困难。

那么查单词，看英文解释，精做阅读，反复重做，坚持就一定有收获。

为什么需要掌握熟词僻义？1.掌握熟词僻义，能增加阅读的理解能力。

很多单词我们只记住其基本释义，一个单词放到一个句子中，一篇文章中的，根据语境的变化，意思也会发生改变。

2.提高写作能力。

考研写作并不是句子越复杂越好，而是要讲究精炼，恰到好处。

比如“重视”，首先想到的可能是pay attention to，但是用value，肯定会更吸引阅卷老师的目光，表达也更地道。

3.增加阅读速度。

掌握熟词僻义，阅读的速度也会加快，如果不熟悉熟词僻义，增加语境揣摩。

若掌握了熟词僻义，可直接一步到位。

4.提高翻译通达性。

想要把英文翻译出准确的中文，还是需要一定的语文基础和一定的技巧。

为了帮助各位考生更加认识考研单词中经常出现的熟词僻义，特此列出部分“熟悉”词汇在考研中的延伸与拓展，以便考生以更加正确、科学的态度与方法对待考研单词的学习，定会事半功倍。

熟词生义Word List1词汇、音标词类、释义abroad[əˈbrɔ:d][熟]ad.到国外，在海外；[生]ad.广为流传地【例句】There’s a rumor abroad that(=People are saying that)Kevin is a thief.到处都在传凯文是小偷。

The news spread abroad that a factory was going to be built in the village.将在该村建造一座工厂的消息传开了。

英语熟词生义（用法例句），科学提升词汇量

英语熟词生义（用法例句），科学提升词汇量

英语熟词生义（用法例句），科学提升词汇量balance1熟义：'平衡'，作名词；'使平衡''保持平衡'，作动词。

生义：'差额，余款'，作名词；'权衡'，作动词。

例1：I must check my bank balance.我必须要核对银行余款。

例2：The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.学校力求权衡花在艺术和科学课程上的时间。

train2熟义：'火车, 列车'，作名词。

生义：'培养, 训练'，作动词。

固定短语：train of thought 意为'思路, 思绪'。

固定搭配：train sb/sth to do sth例1: I've trained my dog to fetch my slippers.我训练我的狗去取我的拖鞋。

例2：His telephone call interrupted my train of thought.他的电话打断了我的思路。

pay3熟义：'付钱, 支付'，作动词；'工资, 薪水'，作名词。

生义：' 受益；划算'，作动词。

固定短语：pay off 意为'付清, 偿清'；pay out 意为'付出巨款'。

例：It pays to keep up to date with your work.工作能跟上时代是有利的。

stand4熟义：'站立，站着'；'忍受'，作动词。

生义：'位于某处'；'高度为, 高达'，作动词；'看台, 观礼座'；'货摊, 货架'，作名词。

考研熟词生义英语

考研熟词生义英语

考研熟词生义英语1. even【熟义】ad.甚至，也a.①平坦的②偶数的【生义】a.相等的，均等的v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out. 你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。

2. become【熟义】v.变成【生义】v.适合（某人），与…相称【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position. 那些话和你的身份不相称。

3. end【熟义】n.①末尾②末端【生义】n.①目标②半边球场【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time. 上半场结束时交换了场地。

4. ditch【熟义】n.沟渠【生义】v.放弃【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside,there’s plentyof incentive to ditch print. 暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。

5. report【熟义】v.①汇报②报道【生义】v.①报到②告发n.传说【例句】Report has it that he is still alive. 传说他还活着。

6. line【熟义】n.①线②排【生义】n.①方法②界线【例句】I don’t follow your line of reasoning. 我不理解你的推理方法。

7. rule【熟义】n.①规则②统治v.统治【生义】v.裁决，裁定【例句】The court will rule on the legality of the action. 法院将裁定此举是否合法。

8. develop【熟义】v.①发展②开发【生义】v.患病，得病【例句】She developed a rare disease of the brain. 她患上了一种罕见的脑病。

历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇

历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇

历年考研英语真题中常见的熟词生义词汇例如：Bar 通常表示"木条;酒吧"，在2014真题中首次考查"律师，律师界"的含义;weather出了有天气的意思。

还表示"平安度过危难，经历危难而存活"。

再如Develop本来表示"发展，制定"，例句Heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.(2014完型)，参考译法是：体重更重的女性，相比瘦弱的女性，更少可能会得缺钙(方面的疾病)。

此处考查了"得某种疾病"这个含义。

下面是更多熟词生意的总结，请同学们平时多积累。

1. Game猎物，行业，诡计，花招，有冒险精神的真题例句：The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction2.Handsome大量的真题例句：publishers who have, so far, made handsome profits.3. Air公开表达观点或者不装腔作势、摆架子真题例句：Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air4.Mean吝啬的，平均的真题例句：economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.5. rate价格真题例句：Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief6. weigh考虑，衡量真题例句：They are inclined to weigh what they get.7. Address演讲、讲话，解决、处理真题例句：Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.8. Average平均为，普通的真题例句：if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.9. issue 发行，授予真题例句：The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has just issued a report.10. Exercise行使，发挥真题例句：You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.单词的记忆需要一个长期循环的过程，尤其是复杂词汇和多义词汇。