中考英语一轮复习A开头词汇一讲义

中考英语高频词及高频短语-A开头【高频词汇】able adj.能够→ability n.能力unable（反义词）不能disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的art n. 艺术；美术→artist n.艺术家Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.& n.亚洲的；亚洲人的；亚洲人Australia n. 澳大利亚→Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的America n.美国→American adj.美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人act v.行动；表演→actor n.演员actress n.女演员action n.行动active adj.活跃的appear v.出现→appearance n.外貌；外观；外表；露面disappear（反义词）消失；不见agree v.同意；赞成；应允→agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意disagree（反义词）不同意；不一致advise v.劝告；建议→advice n.劝告；建议angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.发怒地；生气地anger n.怒气；怒火allow v.允许→allowance n.argue v.争吵；争论→argument n.achieve v.达到；完成；成功→achievement n.成就；成绩able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力；才能act v.扮演；装作→active adj.活跃的；积极的Asia n.亚洲→Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的Africa n.非洲→African adj.非洲的；非洲人的absent adj.缺席；不在→absence n.缺席attend v.出席；参加→attendance n.agree v. 同意→agreement n.(意见或看法)一致；同意appear v. 出现→appearance n.外貌，外观disappear（反义词）消失；不见advantage n. 优点；有利条件→disadvantage（反义词）【高频短语】ask for 请求；恳求（给予）ask for help 寻求帮助When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely . 当你去国外旅游时，了解如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。

中考英语高频单词（一）a开头的高频词汇【】a的用法1、不定冠词a (an)是"一个"的意思。

a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。

2、表示"一个"，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。

A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.3、代表一类人或物。

A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer.注：①一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper / advice/ work /news②不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说 a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意：③常用短语：（1）a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙（2）pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿注：“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.Would you please give me a piece of paper?（3）a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holidaya four-year-old boy = a four years old boya map of ChinaA car of my uncle’sA friend of minea picture of my family我家庭的一张照片A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片（未必是我家庭）【】anan apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时An Englishwomanan unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人【】able a. 能够;有能力的英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。

2024中考英语词汇一、字母A开头的词汇。

1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

- 例句：He is able to solve this difficult problem.（他能够解决这个难题。

）2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约。

- adv. 大约；到处；四处。

- 例句：The book is about animals.（这本书是关于动物的。

）- There are about 50 students in our class.（我们班大约有50名学生。

）3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面。

- adv. 在上面。

- 例句：The plane flew above the clouds.（飞机在云层上方飞行。

）- The picture is above the sofa.（这幅画在沙发上方。

）4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外。

- 例句：He wants to study abroad.（他想去国外学习。

）二、字母B开头的词汇。

1. back [bæk] n. 后背；背部。

- adv. 回（原处）；向后。

- 例句：He has a pain in his back.（他后背疼。

）- Go back to your seat.（回到你的座位上去。

）2. bad [bæd] adj. 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的。

- 例句：Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.（吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。

）3. bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子。

- 例句：She carried a red bag.（她提着一个红色的包。

）4. ball [bɔːl] n. 球。

- 例句：They are playing ball in the park.（他们正在公园里打球。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（221270词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！221、country名词，国家countries(复数)all over the country=around the country遍及全国the whole country全国country music乡村音乐countryside名词，乡村；农村in the countryside在乡下222、couple名词，尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物a couple of几个；一对；一双223、courage名词，勇气encourage动词，鼓励lose one's courage失去勇气with courage勇敢地；鼓足勇气地224、course名词，课程；学科language course语言课French course法语课225、cousin名词，堂兄妹226、cow名词，奶牛milk a cow给奶牛挤奶227、crayon名词，彩色铅笔（或蜡笔）228、culture名词，文化；文明cultural形容词，文化的culture shock文化冲击spread our traditional culture 传播我们的传统文化229、cup名词，杯子a cup of…a cup of tea一杯茶the World Cup世界杯230、custom名词，风俗；习俗customer，名词，顾客；客户customer service客户服务Custom is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。

231、can能；会could(过去式)can't (否定式)232、cancel动词，取消；终止cancelledcancelled canceledcanceled（过去式和过去分词）cancel the plan取消计划233、carry动词，拿；提；扛carriedcarried（过去式和过去分词）carry out执行；实施开展；进行234、catch动词，赶上；接住；抓住caughtcaught（过去式和过去分词）catch up with赶上catch/have a cold患感冒catch a bus赶公交车catch fire=be on fire着火235、celebrate动词，庆祝；庆贺celebration（名词，庆典；庆祝活动）236、cheer动词，欢呼；喝彩cheerful形容词，快乐的；高兴的cheer sb up=make sb happy使某人高兴起来237、climb动词，爬climbedclimbed（过去式和过去分词）climbing(现在分词)climber（名词，登山者；攀登者）climb the mountains爬山go climbing去爬山238、collect动词，收集；采集collector名词，收藏家collection名词，收藏collect tea sets收藏茶具collect stamps收集邮票239、e动词，来，来到came过去式e过去分词e from=be from来自于e on加油；快点儿e out出版；发行e true实现e up with=think up提出，想出e up with a good idea想出一个好主意e up with a plan想出一个计划e across偶然碰到e in进来e over=drop by顺便拜访240、pare动词，比较pare…with…把…与…做对比pare…to…把…比做…Teachers are usually pared to candles. 老师们通常被比做蜡烛。

中考英语高频单词（一）a开头的高频词汇【】a的用法1.一般说来,不可数名词不可以用数目来计数,若要计数,则要借助单位词,其中用于对不可数名词计数的最常用的单位词就是piece,其意为“张”、“块”、“条”等：a piece of paper / advice/ work /news【注】不要按汉语习惯在不该用单位词的地方错用单位词,如“一张邮票”只能说a stamp,而不能说 a piece of stamp.另外,除piece外,以下表达也值得注意：a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer/milk 一杯啤酒/牛奶a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙2.pair 主要用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等：a pair of / glasses /wings / trousers / gloves/ shorts/ socks /a beautiful pair of legs 一双美丽的大腿【注】“a pair of+名词”之类的结构作主语时,其谓语通常与pair的数保持一致：This pair of trousers is very cheap.这条裤子子很便宜.These pairs of trousers are very cheap.这几条裤子很便宜.Would you please give me a piece of paper?3.a three-day holiday=A three-day’s holidaya four-year-old boy=a four years old boya map of ChinaA car of my uncle’sA friend of minea picture of my family我家庭的一张照片A picture of my family’s我家庭的一张照片（未必是我家庭）【】anan apple [ˈæpl] 一个苹果 an island [ˈaɪlənd]一个岛an uncle[ˈʌŋkəl]一位大叔 an onion[ˈʌnjən]一个洋葱an egg[eɡ]一个鸡蛋 an hour[ˈauə]一小时An Englishwomanan unbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə]一把雨伞a university[ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:rsəti一所大学a European[ˌjʊrəˈpi:ən]一个欧洲人【】able a. 能够;有能力的英['eɪbl] 美['eɪbl]adj.能够的；有能力的；能干的The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal那个年纪稍大的孩子应当会做一顿简单的饭菜。

2024英语中考1600个常用单词A开头详细用法和速记1.A (an)1.用法：作为不定冠词，用于描述一个未特指的人或物。

2.短语：a book（一本书）3.例句：I need a pencil to write this down.4.（我需要一支铅笔来记下这个。

）2.Ability1.用法：名词，表示具备做某事的能力。

2.短语：have the ability to do something（有做某事的能力）3.例句：With practice, you can improve your ability to play thepiano.（通过练习，你可以提高弹钢琴的能力。

）3.Able1.用法：形容词，表示有能力的。

2.短语：be able to do something（能够做某事）3.例句：She is able to speak three languages fluently.（她能够流利地说三种语言。

）4.About1.用法：介词，表示关于某个话题。

2.短语：about to do something（即将做某事）3.例句：I'm thinking about going to the movies tonight.（我正在考虑今晚去看电影。

）5.Above1.用法：介词，表示在某物之上。

2.短语：above all（尤其是）3.例句：He climbed up the ladder and reached the roof highabove.（他爬上梯子，到达了高高在上的屋顶。

）6.Abroad1.用法：副词，表示到国外。

2.短语：study abroad（出国留学）3.例句：She went abroad to study for a year and came backfluent in Spanish.（她出国留学一年，在回来时已经能够流利地说西班牙语了。

）7.Absent1.用法：形容词，表示缺席的状态。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（751780词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！751、meal名词，早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物cook a meal做饭have a meal吃饭between meals两餐之间752、mean动词，意思是；打算meantmeant（过去式和过去分词）meaning（名词，意义；意思）meaningful（形容词，有意义的）meaningless（形容词，毫无意义的）mean to do sth打算去做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事mean sth to sb某事对某人来说意义重大What does it mean?=What's the meaning of it?它是什么意思？What's the true meaning or spirit of the Spring Festival?春节的真正意义和精神是什么？I think the true meaning of our life is to challenge and improve ourselves. 我认为生活的真正意义就是挑战和自我提高。

❤️mean形容词，吝啬的；自私的She has been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。

753、meat名词，肉too much meat太多的肉meat dumplings=dumplings with meat肉饺子754、medicine名词，药；医学take (some )medicine吃药traditional Chinese medicine传统中医study medicine学习医学❤️medical形容词，医疗的；医学的medical workers医务工作者medical rubbish医疗垃圾medical examination体检medical care医疗护理755、meet动词，遇见；相逢；满足metmet（过去式和过去分词）meeting（现在分词/动名词）meeting，名词，会议；集会；会面Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

中考一轮复习A开头词汇（二）（讲义）❤❤以字母 A 开头的单词already /ɔːl'redi/ adv. 已经The house is already pretty clean andtidy! I have already taught him someEnglish.I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.可用于：现在完成时，过去完成时already VS yetI have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已经)Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶) already 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。

有时already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。

—Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经)—Not yet. (否定句，还)She hasn’t finished her homework yet. (否定句，还)yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。

在疑问句中表示“已经”，在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。

also /'ɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也；而且People also kill elephants for their ivory.Also, my elder brother is not very nice tome. 当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，用于修饰整个句子。

This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.not only…but also…不仅……而且……although /ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj. 虽然；尽管；即使Although she’s wrong, it’s not a bigdeal. 引导让步状语从句，不可以和but 连用同义词：even though，even if，thoughaltogether /ˌɔːltə'ɡɛðə/ adv.总共There are five people altogether.always /'ɔːlweɪz/ adv.永远；总是；一直She always eats ice-cream after dinner.never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always am /æm/v.是A.M. /ˌeɪ 'em/ (=a.m.) 上午It’s 9:00 a.m.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的That’s amazing!America /ə'merikə/ 美国 (= the USA)American /ə'merikən/ adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的n. 美国人；美洲人among /ə'mʌŋ/ prep. 在……中间；在(三者以上)之间among betweenamusement n. 娱乐；游戏amusement park 游乐场amuse v. 娱乐；使发笑I made up a story to amuse the child.ancient /'eɪnʃ(ə)nt/ adj. 古代的；古老的the ancient emperorsancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗and /ænd/conj. 和；又；而并列连词，前后成分保持一致big and heavyI just wanted to laugh and not think too much.Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammatesand (learn) from your mistakes.angry /'æŋgri/ adj. 生气的；愤怒的I am still angry withher. be angry with/at sbbe angry about/at sthanimal /'ænɪm(ə)l/ n. 动物announce /ə'naʊns/ v.宣布；宣告The loudspeaker announced the arrival of thetrain. announcement n.announcer 广播员；宣告者another /ə'nʌðə/ adj. & pron.再一；另一；别的adj.Can you show me another jacket?pron.—I can’t find my pencil.—Don’t worry, here’s another.People are kind to each other and trust oneanother. one another 彼此each other 彼此；互相与 other, the other, others, the others 等的区别one … the otherone … anothersome …otherssome … the othersanswer /'ɑːnsə/v. 回答，答复answer the questionsn. 回答，答案the answer to …ant /ænt/n. 蚂蚁anti- 反对；非，与…相反；（用于以元音字母及h 字母开头的词根前时，可拼作ant- 如：antacid 中和酸的）any /'eni/（一般用于否定句、疑问句中）det.（与不可数或复数名词连用） Can youspeak any French?Are there any books on the desk?pron. 任何数量，任意数额；任一，任何一些She didn’t s pend any of the money.Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.任一adv. （用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫He wasn’t any good at French.I can’t run any faster.any 与 some 的用法区别some det.（一般与不可数或复数名词连用）一些，若干；某些，部分，有的；children like playing in the park.修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”Would you like some coffee?用于疑问句中，表建议或请求，并希望得到肯定回答Some man at the door is asking to see you.某个（与单数可数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、处所、事物、时间）pron.一些人、一些物；有些人、有些There are many people in the park. Some are walking.Some are talking.adv. 大约，差不多Some thirty people attend the funeral.特殊用法总结：Give me a pen ---any pen will be OK.Would you like some coffee?Some man at the door is asking to see you.any other+单数/复数任何其它But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The players of Spain are stronger than any other players of South Korea.不再Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in frontof crowds.anymoreadv. 再也(不)；(不)再(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywayAnyway, they’re over there.I’ll bring my camera anyway.anywayadv. 不管怎样; 无论如何；而且；加之anybody /'enɪbɒdi/ pron. 任何人；无论谁 anyone/'enɪwʌn/ pron. 任何人；无论谁anything/‘enɪθɪŋ/ pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物)(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywhere /'enɪweə/ adv.任何地方apart /ə'pɑːt/adv. 分离，分开；(指时间或空间)相隔，相距；成碎片The two houses stood 500 meters apart.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together. apartment /ə'pɑːtm(ə)nt/ n. 公寓套房appear /ə'pɪə/ v.出现I always have to worry about how I appear to others.消失apple /'æp(ə)l/ n. 苹果two (apple) treesApril /'eiprəl/ n. 四月时间介词 in, onAron had a serious accident April 2003.His birthday is April 21st.愚人节April Fool’s Dayarea /'eərɪə/ n. 面积; 区域It’s produced in many different areas.argue /'ɑːgjuː/ v.争吵；争论He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money.argue with … about …关于……与……争论arm /ɑːm/ n. 臂；上肢；支架army /'ɑːmi/ n. 军队；陆军部队Army Dayaround /ə'raʊnd/adv. 在周围；在附近The earth goes around the sun.We don’t like to rush around.prep. 在……周围；大约Is there a bank around here?at around 3:00 a.m.Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. wentB. turnedC. goD. turnsarrive /ə'raɪv/ v.到达；抵达I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a goodseat. The leaders arrived in England much later.He arrived there three days ago.art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术，美术；技艺[U]artist /'ɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家article /'ɑːtɪk(ə)l/ n. 文章；东西；物品;冠词artwork/'ɑːtwɜːk/ n. 图片；插图as /æz/prep. 作为；当作I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.adv. 像……一样；如同as …as 引导比较状语从句You are as tall as your father.As always, he said little. 和…一样conj. 像……一样；如同；因为；当……时Do as I say!照…方式She may need some help as she is new.因为He sat watching her as she got ready.当……时，随着As you know, Julia is leaving soon.正如，如同I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.当……时I’m just as tired as you are!像……一样My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.一……就……as a result as far as I know such asas for me as well as long asI’ll stay as long as you need me.引导条件状语从句Asia n. 亚洲Asian /'eiʃən/ adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请要求某人做某事：We could each call up 10 students and ask them tocome.请求；恳求(给予)：Ask the teacher for it.asleep /ə'sliːp/ adj. 睡熟的Hefinally fell asleep when the windwas dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 入睡；睡着了sleepy困乏的；欲睡的astronaut /'æstrənɔːt/ n. 宇航员；航天员 astro, aster=star, 表示“星星” astronomy astrospacenaut 表示施动者的后缀cosmonauttaikonautat /æt/prep. 在(几点钟); 在(某处)at 2:00 at theairport at first 首先；最初at least 至少；不少于；起码atthe same time 同时；一起at thetop of 在……顶端(顶部) atthe beginning of 在……开始Atlantic /æt'læntɪk/ adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋attend /ə'tend/ v.出席；参加I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the musichall.参加会议：attention /ə'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 专心; 注意 [U]It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.专心做某事：pay attention to doing sthAugust /ɔ:'ɡəst/ n. 八月aunt /ɑːnt/ n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia /ɒ'streɪlɪə/ n. 澳大利亚Australian /ɒ'streɪliən/ adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn /'ɔːtəm/ n. 秋季，秋天the Mid-Autumn Festivalavailable /ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 有空的；可获得的；可利用的I am available today.The school running track is made available to local residentson weekends.avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v.避开，避免，逃避Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.避免做某事：avoid doing sthawake /ə'weɪk/ adj. 醒着的They find that most of the babies are already awake.v.醒来；醒悟(awoke , awoken) Iawoke from a deep sleep.away /ə'weɪ/ adv.离开；远离v. + awayYou need to take breaks away from the computer.My mom did not say anything and walked away.wash away run away go away throw awayleave — be away完成时中，时间状语表示时间段时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。

中考英语第一轮复习资料26个字母及发音:Aa /ei/ Bb /bi：/ Cc /si：/ Dd /di:/ Ee /i：/ Ff /ef/ Gg /dʒi：/ H h /eitʃ/ Ii /ai/ Jj /dʒei/ Kk /kei/ Ll /el/ Mm /em/ Nn /en/ Oo /əu/ Pp /pi:/ Qq /kju:/ Rr /a:/ Ss /es/ Tt /ti：/ Uu /ju:/ Vv /vi:/ Ww /’dublju:/ Xx /eks/ Yy /wai/ Zz /zi：/ or /zed/5个元音字母：Aa，Ee,Ii，Oo，Uu发音以元音开头的字母：a，e,f,h，i,l,m,n,o，r。

s，x七（上)U 1～6 复习要点1.first name=given name 名字last nam= family name 姓氏2.Mr。

/Mrs. /Ms。

/Miss3.What’s your telephone number？4.What's your address? 15 Peace Road。

5.call sb at+电话号码6.in the lost and found case7.school ID card8. a set of keys9.Is this/that Jim? No, it isn’t.10.after school / after class11.play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball12.play the guitar/piano/drums/trumpet13.play with Sb/Sth14.play/do sportse and see for yourself16.at a very good price17.bag (s) for sports18.buy sth。

for only ￥…19.afford our price20.buy sth. from …21.have a look at = look at 22.—Good morning。

一、不定冠词不定冠词呢，就是a和an了a用于辅音音素或半元音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

Let’s go to a Chinese restaurant.咱们去一家中餐馆吧。

He might come from an American country, but I’m not so sure.他可能来自美洲的某个国家，但我不太确定。

1. 用于未曾提到的或对方不知道的人或物的名称前There was a hole in the fence.篱笆上有一个洞。

2. 泛指某（一）个人或某（一）个事物A girl is waiting at the school gate.有个女孩在学校大门口等着。

3. 表示“一”的概念He put a finger into his mouth.他把一根手指放进嘴里。

4. 用于单数名词前，表示一类的全部A child not only needs food and clothing, but love as well.孩子不仅需要衣食，也需要关爱。

5. 表示单位量词的“每一”He got paid once a month,but not much.他每月领一次工资，但数目不多。

6. 用于某些专有名词前A Mr White wants to see you this afternoon.一位怀特先生今天下午想见你。

7. 用于作可数名词用的抽象名词前Working with Jane is a great joy.和简一起工作是一件很快乐的事。

8. 用于表示“一……”之意的物质名词前I’d prefer a coffee and a chicken sandwich.我要一杯咖啡和一个鸡肉三明治。

9. 用于表示特定的日、月、季节等的名词前表示具体意义I can’t remember a Christmas like it.我的记忆中不曾有过像这样的圣诞节。

九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解（1311-1360词讲义）九年级英语教研室整理每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1311、sour形容词，酸的；有酸味的动词，（使）变坏1312、spare形容词，空闲的动词，抽出（时间）；留出in one's spare time在某人的空闲时间1313、scream动词，尖叫1314、salary名词，薪金；薪水1315、snack名词，点心；小吃；快餐snacks and drinks零食和饮料1316、spider名词，蜘蛛-spiders（复数）Spiders can live for several days without food.蜘蛛几天不吃食依然可存活。

1317、selfish形容词，自私的-selfishness名词，自私-selfless（反义词，无私的）-selflessness名词，无私1318、staff名词，管理人员；职工1319、Spain名词，西班牙-Spanish，形容词，西班牙的，西班牙人的-Spanish，名词，西班牙人，西班牙语1320、Spaghetti名词，意大利面条1321、sight名词，视力；视野at first sight乍一看；初看时It was love at first sight.=We fell in love the first time we saw each other. 我们一见钟情。

1322、servant名词，仆人1323、shark名词，鲨鱼shark fin soup鱼翅汤a Great White Shark大白鲨1324、sharp形容词，锋利的；锐利的；尖的sharp teeth/claws锋利的牙齿/利爪1325、saint名词，圣人；圣徒1326、survive动词，幸存；存活-survival名词，幸存；存活1327、skin名词，皮肤1328、souvenir名词，纪念品；纪念物I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece. 我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。

中考英语知识点：A开头的副词中考英语知识点：A开头的副词1，abroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

2. go abroad 出国2，after adv., prep conj. 在之后；晚于短语：after all 终究，毕竟e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。

3，again adv. 再一次；加之，此外短语：1. again and again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。

2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。

4，ago adv. 以前；以往；短语：1. long ago 很久以前，从前：e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.很久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。

2. some time ago 不久前e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前，我听说他要来看我。

3. a while ago. 刚才He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。

近义词辨析：ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点：1. 用于一般过去时； 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。

before: 也应该注意两点：1. 用于过去完成时；2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。

英语以a开头的考纲单词中考a bsence n.缺席；不在场；缺乏a bsorb vt.吸收；使专心a ccess n.进入；使用权；通路a ccordingly adv.因此；依照a ccount n.账户；解释；理由a ccuse vt.指责；归咎于a ctor n.男演员a ctress n.女演员a dmire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞赏a dmit vt.承认；准许……进入a dopt vt.收养；采用；采取a dult n.成年人；adj.成年的a dventure n.冒险；惊险活动a ffect vt.影响；感动a gent n.代理人，代理商a griculture n.农业；农艺；农学a id n.帮助；救护；助手a im n.目的；目标；对准；v.目的在于；使……对准a lbum n.集邮本；照相簿；唱片a lcohol n.酒精；乙醇a ltogether adv.完全地；总共a mbition n.雄心；抱负；野心a mount n.总数；数量a muse vt.逗……乐；给……娱乐a ncestor n.祖宗；祖先a nger n.怒，愤怒；vt.使发怒a ngle n.角；角度a nnounce vt.宣布；发表a nnoy vt.使恼怒；打搅a nxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的a nyhow adv.无论如何a pologize vi.道歉；谢罪；认错a pply vt.申请；应用a ppointment n.任命；预约a rchitecture n.建筑学；建筑式样a rgue vi.争论；争辩；辩论a rrest vt.逮捕；拘留a rtist n.艺术家；美术家a sh n.灰；灰末；骨灰a side adv.在旁边；到旁边a spect n.方面；样子；外表a ssume vt.假定；承担；呈现a stonish vt.使惊讶；使吃惊a thlete n.运动员a tmosphere n.大气；气氛a ttempt vt.尝试；试图；n.企图a ttend vt.出席；照顾；护理a ttitude n.态度a udience n.听众；观众a uthor n.作者；作家a wful adj.可怕的；令人不愉快的。