reviewtwo
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Review 名词,冠词,数词,形容词,副词,介词Part 1 名词一、名词单复数1.规则变化:一般情况;以s, sh, ch, x结尾;辅音字母加y结尾;以o结尾(黑人小英雄土豆西红柿芒果);以f,fe结尾(roof,proof,gulf,belief)2.不规则变化:单复数同形(中国人日本人绵羊鹿和鱼);表示各国人(Americans, Germans, Australians, Englishmen, Frenchmen);男医生女医生(women doctors)3.mouse-mice tooth-teeth child-children foot-feet注意事项1.不可数名词不可以和a/an 连用,也没有复数形式;2.不可数名词若想表示复数,加单位词;a piece of two bottles of3.常用不可数名词:news information weather paper meat4.当表示种类时,fish可以变复数二、名词的格表示···的1.表示两者共有的意思,在最后一个名词上加’s;表示各自所有时,每个名词上都要加’s2.当前面有a/an, any, some, a few等词时,要用双重所有格;a friend of mymother’s三、名词做主语时的主谓一致1、与and连接的并列主语表示不同的人和物时,谓语动词用复数;表示一个概念时用单数。
2、主语是单数,后面跟with, as well as, but 等,谓语动词用单数。
3、金钱、距离、时间、重量、长度等复数名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
4、Most of, half of, some of, part of 修饰名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词与of后面的词一致。
5、Either```or```, neither```nor```, not only```but also```做主语时,谓语动词与离他们最近的名词或代词保持一致。
How to peer review?General ideas1.Don’t share the manuscript or to discuss it in detail with others. The reviewer shouldmaintain confidentiality.(对所评阅的文章必须保密)2.To provide an honest, critical assessment of the work.To analyze the strengths and weaknesses, provide suggestions for improvement, and clearly state what must be done to raise the level of enthusiasm for the work.(对文章的优缺点做出评论,并明确指出应该怎么修改才能提升现有的文章质量)3.The reviewer should write reviews in a collegial, constructive manner. A carefully wordedreview with appropriate suggestions for revision can be very helpful.(以建设性的、学术性的口吻对文章进行评价,并给出建设性的修改再投递的意见)4.Support your criticisms or praise with concrete reasons that are well laid out and logical.(给出的评价应该附加有支撑观点的具体原因)5.评阅步骤:(1)Read the manuscript carefully from beginning to end before considering the review.Get a complete sense of the scope and novelty.(2)Move to analyzing the paper in detail, providing a summary statement of yourfindings and detailed comments.(3)Use clear reasoning to justify each criticism and highlight good points and weakerpoints.(4)If there are positive aspects of a poor paper, try to find some way of encouraging theauthor while still being clear on the reasons for rejection.(如果被拒绝的文章中有部分闪光点,可以鼓励作者。