外研版英语八年级下册知识点Module 1—5
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2)a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try试试看,have a look看一看have a headache头疼have a rest休息
have a meeting开会have a good time玩得愉快have a fever发烧
5.lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many,又可修饰不可
Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money onsth
Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doingsth.
Pay:Sb. pay some money forsth.
cost :sth cost sb .some money .
17.四个也:as well肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.
26.问外貌:What+do/does/did+主语+looklike?问性格:What+be+主语+like
?
27.befriendlytosb.对某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin擅长,后跟doingsth.或名
词。
29.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手30.begoodfor对…有好处,反义:bebadfor
14. lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girl
lively:活泼的，生动的a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
16.四个花费: take:It takes sb. some timeto do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .
数,相当于much .a lot相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:1)Let’sdo sth.让我们做…吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth?做..怎么
样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like todo…?你愿意做….吗?
Module 1
语法：系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保
持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点：1.wouldlike =want,would like to do sth=want to do sth .想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=wantsb. to do sth想要某人做某事
would you like ...?其后用some不用any .句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes,I’dlike to./Yes,I’dlove to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry,I’mafraid Ican’t.
2.trytodosth.尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:trynottodo
sth.
try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try试一试
3.a bit与alittle1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
22.way的短语:inthisway用这种方式,intherightway用正确的方法,thewayof做..的
方式
on the way to…在去…的路上bythe way顺便说一下.
23.be afraid of害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid todo sth.害怕做某事
24.each other互相25.be nervous about对…感到紧张
.对..有害
either:否定句末,also ,肯定句中,行前be后.
18.proud .adj.be proud of为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪.
pride. n.take pride in….为…感到自豪;the pride of….的骄傲.
19.How do you feel about…?对…感觉如何?与How do you like…?
9.hear from sb.=get /receive aletter from sb .收到…的来信hear about /of得悉,听说
Hear out听完hear to同意
10.can’twait to do sth.迫不及待做某事wait for等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
wait to do sth.等着做某事
5)Shall we do…?我们做…好吗?6)You’dbetter(not)do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank youfor sth.因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信,take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
20.at first起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last最后,终于
firstofall,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next,then,atfirst,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗
示后来的情况有所改变.
21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有.
11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there
等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very只能放在a /an后
13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without
4.have a try试试看,have a look看一看have a headache头疼have a rest休息
have a meeting开会have a good time玩得愉快have a fever发烧
5.lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many,又可修饰不可
Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money onsth
Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doingsth.
Pay:Sb. pay some money forsth.
cost :sth cost sb .some money .
17.四个也:as well肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.
26.问外貌:What+do/does/did+主语+looklike?问性格:What+be+主语+like
?
27.befriendlytosb.对某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin擅长,后跟doingsth.或名
词。
29.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手30.begoodfor对…有好处,反义:bebadfor
14. lovely:令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物a lovely afternoon / girl
lively:活泼的，生动的a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
16.四个花费: take:It takes sb. some timeto do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .
数,相当于much .a lot相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:1)Let’sdo sth.让我们做…吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth?做..怎么
样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…?4)Would you like todo…?你愿意做….吗?
Module 1
语法：系动词:一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保
持(keep) ,
三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点：1.wouldlike =want,would like to do sth=want to do sth .想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=wantsb. to do sth想要某人做某事
would you like ...?其后用some不用any .句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes,I’dlike to./Yes,I’dlove to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry,I’mafraid Ican’t.
2.trytodosth.尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:trynottodo
sth.
try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况.have a try试一试
3.a bit与alittle1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
22.way的短语:inthisway用这种方式,intherightway用正确的方法,thewayof做..的
方式
on the way to…在去…的路上bythe way顺便说一下.
23.be afraid of害怕,后接名词,代词或动名词be afraid todo sth.害怕做某事
24.each other互相25.be nervous about对…感到紧张
.对..有害
either:否定句末,also ,肯定句中,行前be后.
18.proud .adj.be proud of为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪.
pride. n.take pride in….为…感到自豪;the pride of….的骄傲.
19.How do you feel about…?对…感觉如何?与How do you like…?
9.hear from sb.=get /receive aletter from sb .收到…的来信hear about /of得悉,听说
Hear out听完hear to同意
10.can’twait to do sth.迫不及待做某事wait for等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
wait to do sth.等着做某事
5)Shall we do…?我们做…好吗?6)You’dbetter(not)do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank youfor sth.因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信,take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
20.at first起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last最后,终于
firstofall,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next,then,atfirst,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗
示后来的情况有所改变.
21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,没有a表示没有.
11.三到达:arriveat(小地方),arrivein(大地方),getto=reach注意:跟home,here,there
等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very只能放在a /an后
13.with有,带有;和…一起;使用等.反义词without
