新外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点总结
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外研版八年级英语下册重点知识点
Module 1
语法:系动词:一是(be: am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were),一觉得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三变化(turn, become, get ),四起来(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容词.
知识点:1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth .=want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like ...? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .
肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to
否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t .
2.try to do sth .尽力做某事;试图做某事;设法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.
try doing sth .试着做某事,看看会发生什么情况. have a try 试一试
3.a bit 与a little 1)两者修饰动词,形容词,副词或比较级,
2)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,相当于a bit of
4.have a try 试试看, have a look 看一看have a headache头疼have a rest 休息
have a meeting 开会have a good time 玩得愉快have a fever发烧
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修饰可数相当于many , 又可修饰不可数,相当于much . a lot 相当于very much ,多与动词连用,修饰形容词,副词的比较级.
6.提出建议:1)Let’s do sth.让我们做…吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么样
3)Why not do sth ?为什么不…? 4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….吗?
5)Shall we do …?我们做…好吗? 6)You’d better(not) do ..你最好(不)做某事.
7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因…而感谢.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸亏,由于,归功于.
8.leave a message留个口信, take/have a message for sb.给某人带个口信.
9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到…的来信hear about /of 得悉,听说
Hear out 听完hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事wait for 等候…,后接等待的对象,名词或代词
wait to do sth .等着做某事
11.三到达:arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副词时,不加介词.
12.quite相当,很,相当于very,区别, quite a ../ quite an ..而very 只能放在a /an 后
13.with 有,带有; 和…一起; 使用等.反义词without
14. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl
lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课
16.四个花费: take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth .
Spend : Sb. spend some time/ money on sth
Sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth.
Pay: Sb. pay some money for sth.
cost : sth cost sb .some money .
17.四个也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗号too,肯定,句末,逗号可有可无.
either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.
18.proud .adj. be proud of 为…而感到骄傲be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪.
pride. n. take pride in ….为…感到自豪; the pride of ….的骄傲.
19.How do you feel about …?对…感觉如何?与How do you like …?
20.at first 起初,开始,常位于句首或句末,反义词.at last 最后,终于
first of all ,首先,用作插入语,说明顺序,后接next ,then , at first ,指刚开始做某事的时候,暗示后来的情况有所改变.
21.few /a few修饰可数名词,little /a little 修饰不可数名词,有a 表示有,没有a 表示没有.
22.way 的短语:in this way 用这种方式, in the right way用正确的方法, the way of 做..的方式
on the way to …在去…的路上by the way 顺便说一下.