中考英语中考英语总复习真题非谓语动词汇编
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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining2.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare3.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim4.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A.answering B.to answer C.answer5.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see6.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps7.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A.to have B.have C.having D.has8.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)They are working hard ________ tigers.A.saved B.save C.to save9.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A.make B.making C.made D.to make10.(2022·上海·统考中考真题)The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold11.(2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题)Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore12.(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept13.(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided14.(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done15.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending16.(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A.Create B.To create C.Creating17.(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work18.(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A.swim; to follow B.swim; followingC.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow19.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep20.(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A.giving B.to give C.give D.given21.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out22.(2022·广西百色·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go23.(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off24.(2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模)Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A.walk; ride B.walking; ride C.walking; riding D.walk; riding25.(2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测)He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A.take B.not to take C.to take26.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A.to finish B.doing C.hand in27.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A.staying; go B.staying; going C.stay; going28.(2023·四川达州·统考一模)—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A.to finish to build B.to finish building C.to finishing building29.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A.fight against B.to fight against C.fight for D.to fight for30.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A.take B.to take C.took D.taking31.(2023·天津红桥·统考三模)Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed32.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A.To keep B.To keeping C.Keeping D.Kept33.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects34.(2023·天津和平·统考三模)—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.felt35.(2023·天津南开·统考三模)Mum told me ________ computer games.A.don’t play B.not to play C.not playing D.not play36.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A.painted B.painting C.paint D.to paint37.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A.not be B.not to be C.not being D.don’t be38.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A.to not feed B.not feed C.don’t feed D.not to feed39.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模)Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A.save B.saved C.to save40.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A.not to play B.to play notC.not playing D.not play41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A.return B.returning C.to return42.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A.looking B.look C.to look43.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A.laughs B.laugh C.laughing D.to laugh44.(2023·上海松江·统考二模)Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A.have B.having C.had D.to have45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.develops46.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish47.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A.not to swim B.to swim C.swimming48.(2023·上海·模拟预测)The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A.gives B.to give C.gave D.giving49.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模)Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A.to think about; an B.thinking about; the C.to think of; \50.(2023·云南楚雄·统考二模)Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A.provide B.to provide C.provided D.providing51.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A.to achieve B.achieving C.achieved D.achieve52.(2023·天津·模拟预测)Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A.success B.succeed C.succeeding D.to succeed53.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A.to make B.make C.making D.made54.(2023·上海·一模)A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect55.(2023·上海·一模)To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A.lifting B.lifted C.to lift D.lift56.(2023·安徽淮北·校考一模)Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A.keeping; filling out B.to keep; to fill out C.keeping; to fill out D.to keep; filling out 57.(2023·江苏·一模)What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A.to make B.make C.making D.made58.(2023·湖南株洲·统考一模)Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A.change B.to change C.changing59.(2023·江苏·一模)On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A.win B.wins C.won D.to win60.(2023·上海·一模)All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought61.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)We are trying our best _________ the environment.A.protect B.to protect C.protected D.protecting62.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A.not to waste B.not waste C.to waste D.to not waste63.(2023·天津河北·统考二模)The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A.taking B.to take C.took D.take64.(2023·重庆江北·校考二模)Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A.to live B.living C.live D.lived65.(2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测)—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A.when I will have a trip B.where will I spend my weekendC.where to spend my weekend D.how I should relax myself66.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模)Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy67.(2023·天津红桥·统考二模)Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travelled68.(2023·天津河北·统考一模)I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A.check B.checked C.to check D.checking69.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Kept70.(2023·上海·模拟预测)Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A.go B.to go C.went D.going71.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A.fight B.to fight C.fighting D.fought72.(2022·江苏苏州·校考一模)He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A.to making; to receive B.to making; to receiving C.to to making; to receiveD.to to making; receive73.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A.Achieve B.Achieved C.Achieving D.To achieve74.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模)—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch75.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A.read B.reading C.to read76.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.In order that77.(2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末)I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A.be; getting B.being; get C.be; get D.being; getting78.(2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末)The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A.finishing B.to finishing C.finish D.to finish79.(2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习)They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A.to buy; to be B.buying; being of C.buying; being D.buying; to be of80.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习)________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A.Human, to make B.Humans, to makeC.Human, make D.Humans, making81.(2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习)Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A.dance B.to dance C.dances D.danced82.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A.have; to do B.to have; do C.having; do D.had; to do83.(2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习)—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A.spending B.to spend C.spend D.spends84.(2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习)—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A.Find; fixed B.To find; repaired C.Finding; fix D.Found; repair85.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A.preparing; to notice B.to prepare; to noticeC.preparing; noticing D.to prepare; noticing86.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A.singing B.sang C.to sing D.sings87.(2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习)I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A.stop to cry B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.to stop crying88.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A.basic, To make B.base, Make C.important, Making89.(2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习)—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A.yours; to return back B.your; returning C.yours; to return90.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A.help B.helped C.to help91.(2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习)It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A.to get B.getting C.to reach92.(2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习)It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A.give B.to give C.giving D.given93.(2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习)Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A.to feel B.feel C.felt D.feeling94.(2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习)A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A.not to push B.not pushing C.to push D.pushing95.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A.what to wear; matches B.how to wear; matchesC.what to wear; fits D.how to wear; fits96.(2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习)My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A.to do B.doing C.do D.does97.(2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习)—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A.what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B.what to do with; too much for me to cleanC.how to do with; too much for me to clean D.how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98.(2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习)—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesn’t watch99.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop100.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A.to attend B.attend C.attending D.attended。
中考中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
外研版英语中考英语真题非谓语动词一、非谓语动词1.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
5.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
人教版中考英语复习专题非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
三年(2022-2024)中考英语真题分项汇编(全国通用)专题11 非谓语动词(2024中考真题)1. (2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. (2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题)China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. (2024·四川达州市·中考真题)Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. (2024·天津·中考真题)People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. (2024·云南省·中考真题)Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. (2024·四川自贡市·中考真题)To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off(2023中考真题)1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit2.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A.Cut B.To cut C.Cutting3.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A.build B.building C.to build4.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A.stay; going B.stay; go C.to stay; to go5.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance6.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping7.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A.read B.reading C.to read8.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A.send B.sending C.to send9.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave10.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A.understanding B.to understand C.understood D.understand11.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A.get B.getting C.to get12.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A.make B.to make C.making13.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A.What B.What a C.How14.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.to swim15.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare16.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see17.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read18.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A.write, showing B.writing, show C.write, show19.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A.answering B.to answer C.answer7.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A.join B.joining C.to join D.to joining20.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A.making B.made C.to make(2022中考真题)1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending2.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A.Create B.To create C.Creating3.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work4.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A.swim; to follow B.swim; followingC.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow5.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep6.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read7.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A.giving B.to give C.give D.given8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out9.(2022·广西·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go10.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off11.(2022·四川雅安·中考真题)Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed12.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing【答案】C13.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A.sing B.singing C.to sing14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A.work B.working C.to work15.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A.for; to buy B.of; to buy C.for; buy16.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A.doing B.to do C.do17.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets18.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A.whether, read B.if; to read C.that; reading D.as; being read19.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance20.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Many people have lost their homes be cause of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A.have B.had C.to have D.to be having21.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke22.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up23.(2022·海南·中考真题)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut24.(2022·福建·中考真题)It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A.work B.to work C.working25.(2022·天津·中考真题)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell26.(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get27.(2022·云南·中考真题)If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve28.(2022·重庆A卷·中考真题)Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched29.(2022·重庆B卷·中考真题)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed30.(2022·湖南怀化·中考真题)The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A.turn B.turning C.to turn31.(2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题)Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A.run B.running C.ran32.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep33.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching34.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if35.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— Exercising is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A.to take; sit B.take; sit C.take; sitting D.to take; sitting36.(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought37.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang38.(2022·四川广元·中考真题)The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited39.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
专题11 非谓语动词1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A.spend B.to spend C.spending2.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A.Create B.To create C.Creating3.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A.work B.works C.working D.to work4.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A.swim; to follow B.swim; followingC.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow5.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep6.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read7.(2022·江苏镇江·中考真题)The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A.giving B.to give C.give D.given8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A.find out B.to find out C.finding out9.(2022·广西·中考真题)Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go10.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off11.(2022·四川雅安·中考真题)Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A.relax B.to relax C.relaxing D.relaxed12.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A.play; is playing B.playing; plays C.playing; is playing13.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A.sing B.singing C.to sing14.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A.work B.working C.to work15.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A.for; to buy B.of; to buy C.for; buy16.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A.doing B.to do C.do17.(2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题)Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join anafter-school club ________ some new friends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets18.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A.whether, read B.if; to read C.that; reading D.as; being read19.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A.dance B.dancing C.to dance20.(2022·贵州毕节·中考真题)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people________ a peaceful world.A.have B.had C.to have D.to be having21.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke22.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up 23.(2022·海南·中考真题)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A.shut B.shutting C.to shut24.(2022·福建·中考真题)It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A.work B.to work C.working。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题非谓语动词汇编一、非谓语动词1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.5.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
6.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。
7.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
8.The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子在哭,请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形,即"make sb.do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C;stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情,stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达:宝宝在哭,想办法让宝宝别哭了.所以用stop doing sth.故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。
9.—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:马里奥,你的手机响了。
--等一下。
在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。
A. answering 动名词或者现在分词;B. to answer 动词不定式; C. answer 动词原形; D. answered动词过去式。
在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语,结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。
10.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
11.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
12.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
13.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
14.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。
根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。
【点评】考查分数和动名词。
掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。
15.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。
我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。
look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。
注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
16.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。