一轮复习高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读(附答案)

一轮复习高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读(附答案)

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technology

Schwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying

technology more productively, and building a work life that supports—rather than wastes—your

energy.

Build daily rituals (习惯).________ Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times

over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The best way

to prioritize (优先考虑) what's important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care

about is to create highly specific habits.

Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings.________ Ninety-five percent of people

have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have

fewer distractions(干扰). So if that's the case, why wouldn't you do the most important thing

when you have the most energy?

Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology

continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving

you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too

distracted—or as Schwartz puts it: “________”

________ Many of us live our lives in a gray zone—were not fully focused on work when were

working, and during our leisure time, we're not fully relaxed. This leaves us feeling distracted.

Schwartzs advice? ________ Applying less than your full focus doesn't just make you less

productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction

is the enemy to meaning.

A. Be intentional with your energy.

B. Do the most important thing first every day.

C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.

D. If you're trying to lose weight, don't have cup--cakes in the fridge.

E. We've crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.

F. When you're working, you're really working; and when you're relaxing, you're really relaxing.

G. The only way to ensure that things that aren't urgent but are important happen is to develop

habits.

【答案】G；B；D；A；F

【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。如何让我们不成为科技的奴隶，施瓦兹分享了他建议：养成良好的日常习惯，在精力旺盛时做重要的事，有选择地高效地使用技术，合理安排工作和休息。

（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第1小题的所在的段的小标题为“Build daily

rituals”。本段主要讲述的是有一个好的日常习惯对我们来说重要的，也是优先考虑的。分析选项，可知G项有许多词与本段复现，The only way to ensure that things that aren't urgent

but are important happen is to develop habits.而G项（做重要的事情的唯一方法就是养成习惯），故答案为G。

（2）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段说人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛，所以要在精力最好的时候做最重要的事。分析选可知B项“Do the most important thing first every day”（每天先做最重要的事情），符合本段的内容，故答案选B。

（3）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段叙述的是有选择地使用技术，否则的话会对你不好。当你知道它对你有害，却还会对它过分依赖。当发现你被它分心了就要远离它。而D项（如果你想减肥，不要在冰箱里放蛋糕）与最后一句是类比。就是如果不利于你的计划，你就离它远点。故答案为D。

（4）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题空后的Many of us live our lives in a gray

zone—were not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, we're not

fully relaxed. 说许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松后的。这说明人们没有把精力控制好。分析选项可知A项 Be intentional with your energy(有意（控制）你的精力（投向）)题意，故答案选A。

（5）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力空后内容：注意力少一点也不会使你的工作效率降低；但分心会使你无法完成工作。分心是最大的敌人。结合本段前面说的：许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松。所以Schwartzs的建议应当是该工作时要好好工作，该休息时要好好休息。分析选项F项（工作时认真工作，你放松时，你真的很放松）与之相符，故答案为F。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤

1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

2．任务型阅读

Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily

making my tea, when all a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness. I tried to fix it but

failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning________

I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasn't really sure what to do. My typical

evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media________ So for me it was an

early night. And I couldn't help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night, losing

our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity. As basic as running water________I use electricity

all the time, even when it's not really necessary.

________It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to do

what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy

we will soon run out.

So, shouldn't we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity would make

losing it easier, and also save energy resources so that they could last for longer________ And if

everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.

A. Tonight this wasn't possible.

B. Obviously, we can't survive without it.