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英语高考非谓语动词重点语法

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千里之行，始于脚下。

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英语高考非谓语动词重点语法

英语高考非谓语动词重点语法

非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一，无论在考试中还是平常的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。盼望大家仔细把握并娴熟运用。我整理了相关资料，盼望能关心到您。

非谓语动词的含义

非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词的形式

非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式根据发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。详细如下：

1. 不定式

①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)

②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)

③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)

④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)

⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)

⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)

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The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the

classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the

last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她始终在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词

①基本形式：doing (表示主动)

②被动式：being done(表示被动)

③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)

Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in

the future. 在将来，一般人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed

by their fans. Freddy和他的乐队到哪里都被他们的粉丝跟着。

I have no idea of his having done such a thing against you. 千里之行，始于脚下。

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我不知道他做过这样一件违反你的事情。

Many customers complain of having been given short weight

at that shop. 许多顾客埋怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。

3. 现在分词

①基本形式：doing (表示主动和进行)

②被动式：being done(表示被动和进行)

③完成式：having done(表示主动和完成)

④完成被动式：having been done(表示被动和完成)

He sat there，reading a newspaper. 他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。

The area being studied may be rich in coal. 这个正在被讨论的地方可能富含煤。

Having finished my homework，I began to watch TV. 完成作业后，我开头看电视。

Having been told many times，she still cant remember it.

已经被告知了许多次，她仍旧记不住。

4. 过去分词：done

及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。

polluted river 被污染的河流;fallen leaves 落叶

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留意：非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行、将来和完成时是相对于谓语动作来说的：和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来;发生在谓语动作之前表示完成。

非谓语动词的语法

非谓语动词除去不能做谓语之外，其它全部成分都可以做。详细如下。

1. 不定式：做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。

To learn a foreign language is difficult .(作主语)

学会一门外语是很难的。

Its easy to see their aunt.(作真正主语，it做形式主语)

很简单见到他们的姑姑。

Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作宾语)

汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。

His wish is to be a driver.(作表语)

他的愿望是当一名司机。

I have nothing to say.(作定语)

我没有什么可说的。

The teacher told us to do morning exercises . (作宾语补足语) 千里之行，始于脚下。

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老师让我们做早操。

They went to see their aunt. (目的状语)

他们去见他们的姑姑。

2. 动名词：做主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。

Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)

学英语特别困难。

I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)

我喜爱跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)

我已经习惯了住农村。

His job is driving a bus.(作表语)

他的工作是开车。

3. 现在分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。

The story is interesting.

这个故事好玩。

He sat there，reading a newspaper.(作状语)

他坐在那里，读着一张报纸。 千里之行，始于脚下。

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The area being studied may be rich in coal.(作定语)

这个正在被讨论的地方可能富含煤。

He saw the thief stealing some money from the bank.(作宾补)

他看到小偷正在从银行偷钱。

4. 过去分词：做表语、定语、状语和补语。

He is interested in the news.(作表语)

他对这则消息很感爱好。

polluted river(做定语)

被污染的河流

Given more time,I can do my work better.(做状语)

假如再被多给些时间，我会把工作做得更好。

I found my watch stolen.(做宾补)

我发觉我的手表被偷了。

非谓语动词重、疑、难点

1. 须用省去to 的不定式(do)作宾补的11个动词。

五看(see、watch、notice、observe、look at)

千里之行，始于脚下。

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两听(hear、listen to)

三使(make、let、have)

一感觉(feel)

依据谐音记忆法，我们可以记做“吾看两厅三室一感觉”。

I saw a big bird fly over the roof of the house yesterday.

昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。

留意：以上11个动词，也可以接现在分词和过去分词作宾补，但在时间和语态上会有变化，我们以see为例来区分一下。

see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事

see sb./sth. done 看到某人/某物被......

I see him make the phone call. 我看到他打了电话。(他打电话的整个动作我都观察了)

I see him making a phone call. 我看到他正在打电话。(强调看到他正在打电话,并没有观察全过程.)

We often see him surrounded by much work. 我们经常观察他被大量的工作包围着.

2. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词

want、would like、wish、help、hope、learn、manage、offer、plan、afford、agree、arrange、ask、beg、care、choose、decide、

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高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题

高中英语非谓语动词专项练习题

1 -非谓语部分

1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.

A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed

2. ____, and he had to go back home.

A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen

C. The day had broken D. Night fallen

3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.

A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears

C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes

4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him.

A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at

5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____

something.

A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write

6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front.

高考英语非谓语动词(总结+改错)

高考英语非谓语动词(总结+改错)

1 扶弱资料（六）

非 谓 语 动 词

所谓非谓语动词，就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语。但它们又具有动词的特征，即可以有宾语（如果是及物动词的话）、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语。同时，它们又具有名词的某些特征，即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

一、动词不定式:

动词不定式（时态与语态）：

主 动 式 被 动 式

一般式 to do to be done

完成式 to have done to have been done

进行式 to be doing

1. 作主语:

To say something is one thing, to do it is another.

2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.

3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer.

4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.

[注]：在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面，作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He made a face and made

everybody___________(laugh).

但是，在被动语态中，作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to.

如: We are made ________________(write) a composition every week by the teacher.

5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend.

高考非谓语动词 高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点

高考非谓语动词 高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点

高中英语非谓语动词十一个重要考点

一、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别

从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完高考资源网成(尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成);从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动(不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行)。如：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.

A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed

分析：答案选 C。动词不定式表示未来的动作。

2. _____from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any

other country in the world.

A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated

分析：答案选 C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。

二、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式

结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式;若为被动关系，用被动式。此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。如：w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

1. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_____.

高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)

( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular

sport in the world

A. making B, makes C. made D to make

( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the

next year .

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out

D. to carry out

( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more

difficult.

not make B. not to make

C. not making D. don’t make

( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new

job.

A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting

D. expects

( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______.

A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it

D. having it done

( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .

A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed