中考英语易错词

中考英语易混词汇一点通1)put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来，降落2)after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天run after追逐3)come up with提出get into提出come out出版、（花朵）绽放come to an end结束come up/over过来come on加油、得了（算了）catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事up to 高达、累计达meet up with与……会面4)1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布，为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accidentincident指小事件;accident指不幸的事故eg: He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词;number后接可数名词eg: a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人;house房子，住宅;family家庭成员. eg: My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音;voice人的嗓音;noise噪音eg: I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片，图片，电影片;drawing画的画eg: Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量;word具体的单词eg: He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数;people具体的人eg: China has a large population9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况;climate长期的气候状况eg: The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路;eg: take this roadstreet街道;eg: in the streetpath小路，小径;way道路，途径eg: show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目）;eg: a summer coursesubject科目（具体的学科）12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do;habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. eg: I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg: the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）;exercises练习（可数）;practice（反复做的）练习eg: Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson;指班级或全体学生用class. eg: lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话;lecture学术性的演讲，讲课eg: a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官;official政府官员eg: an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数eg: a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物;pair多指由两部分组成的东西eg: a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指版图，疆域;nation指人民，国民，民族;state侧重指政府，政体;land国土，国家eg: The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook厨师;cooker厨具eg: He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词, 损害，损失;damages复数形式, 赔偿金eg: $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词;policeman 指某个具体的警察eg: The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用25. man, a manman人类;a man一个男人eg: Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小鸡;chicken还可以当鸡肉eg: The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph当电报解时，telegram指具体的;telegraph指抽象的eg: a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的;trip指短期的旅途;journey指稍长的旅途;voyage指海上航行eg: a three-day trip29. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则eg: His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice价格;prize奖，奖品，奖金eg: win the first prize The price is high/low.31. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数;the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

eg: The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范围外的前面;in the front of范围内的前面eg: In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，当时的，当代的;of a day暂时的，不长久的eg: a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我们（不止三个）中的三个;the three of us我们三个（就三个人）eg: The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠词;on the bus表范围eg: They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿;for the moment暂时，一时eg: Thinking for a moment, he agreed.37. next year, the next yearnext year将来时间状语;the next year过去将来时间状语eg: He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多;more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one's) advicetake advice征求意见;take the advice接受忠告eg: He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air传播，走漏;take the air到户外去，散步eg: We take the air every day.。