Module 1 School life reading知识点

Unit 1 School life一、重点词汇一览1. 词性(词形)变化select v.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend v.依靠，依赖→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的→dependence n.依靠，依赖challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge n.&v.挑战encouragement n. 鼓励→encourage v.鼓励→courage n.勇气enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoy v.喜欢；享受devote v.致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.奉献；挚爱donate v.捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者graduation n.毕业→graduate v.毕业→ graduate n.(大学)毕业生approve v.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n.批准，赞成→approving adj.批准的，赞成的preparation n.准备，筹备→prepare v.把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的satisfaction n.满意→satisfy v.使……满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的respect n.& v.尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的→respected adj.受人尊敬的kindness n.善意，友好→kind adj. 善意的，友好的→kindly adv. 善意地，友好地recent adj.新近的，最近的→recently adv.新近，最近literature n.文学→literary n.文学的academic adj.学业的，学术的→academy n.学业，学术fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地2.重要单词experience n. & v.经历，体验struggle v.奋斗，努力；挣扎 n.难事；斗争；努力earn v.获得；赚，挣得inform v.通知，告知exchange n. & v.交换；交流broadcast v.广播，播放run v.管理；操作professor n.教授cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调extra adj.额外的，外加的former adj.以前的painting n.绘画，绘画作品splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的title n.(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地headmaster n.校长host n.主持人；主人，东道主schoolmate n.同学，校友event n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目composition n.作品，成分，作文outing n.短途旅行，远足poet n.诗人generation n.一代，一代人courtyard n.庭院，院子3.重要词组first of all首先devote… to …把……奉献给……earn respect赢得尊敬sound like听起来象befondof 喜爱，喜欢attheendof 在……的末端usedto(dosth.)过去常常(做某事)for free免费look back on回顾introduce…to…向……介绍surf the internet上网make a speech发表演讲donate…to …把……捐赠给……make good use of充分利用inform sb. of sth通知某人某事approve of赞同，同意on average平均in charge of 负责suchas如，像……这样的for one thing, for another thing一方面，另一方面opening hours开放时间4.教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps1-5)1.【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

模块1Unit1Schoollife基础知识复习（译林牛津版高考复习英语必修一教案教学设计）一、重点短语、句型归纳 (reading \word power\task\project)1. be at ease with the teacher2. a very enjoyable and exciting experience3. be happy with the school hours 对学校的作息时间满意4. attend assembly 参加集会5. on the first day6. sit next to a girl whose name is Diane7. tell us about the rules of the school8. the best way to earn respect from the school 赢得学校尊重的最佳方式9. to achieve high grades 取得优异成绩10. be challenging for sb.11. English literature12. spend an hour each day reading English books13. at lunchtime14. e-mail my family and friends back home for free 免费给家人和朋友发电子邮件15. prepare and cook food 做饭16. enjoy the cake I made17. drop some subjects 放弃一些课程18. relax under a tree 在树下休息19. to experience this different way of life 经历不同的生活方式20. to find certain information in a text 在课文中找某些信息21. first of all22. introduce myself to you 自我介绍23. at the weekend24. surf the internet 网上冲浪 / 上网25. have many chances to learn about Chinese schools 有很多机会了解中国的学校26. travel to your city27. school facilities 学校设施28. walk past the science laboratory29. be late for the appointment with the headmaster 和校长的约会迟到了30. be open all year round for students 终年对学生开放31. sth. be available 可以得到的32.get interested in Chinese culture33.after graduating from university,…大学毕业后34.upon /on finishing his studies,… 一完成学业35.develop an interest in… 培养。

M1 Unit 1School lifeI.短语总结1.be happy/satisfied with 对…满意；因为…开心2.attend (an) assembly 参加集会3.earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重earn a living by 靠...生活4. have/ show respect for 对...尊敬的5. devote oneself to doing sth投入于做某事6. get /be interested in 对…产生兴趣7. make a speech about 做关于…的演讲8. miss a chance to do sth. 失去做某事的机会9. leave out 省略，遗漏10. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事11. inform sb.of/about sth./inform sb.that… 通知某人某事12. run a company/a school 管理公司/ 学校13. require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事14. On/upon finishing his studies 学习一结束15. for free/for nothing/free of charge 免费16. all year round 一年到头17. show respect for sb. 尊敬某人18. prepare for 为…做准备19. achieve high grades 获得高分20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. come up with 提出22. on display 在展览中23. be independent of 从...独立24.the + 比较级..; the +比较级越...越...25. spend 时间/ 钱（in）doing sth/ on sth26.be available for 可被使用的/得到的27.have much experience in 在某方面有经验的28.select....from 从...中选择29.be fluent in 在某方面流利的30.be broadcast live 现场直播31.It’s useless doing sth 做某事没有用II.根据课文填空Going to a British high school for one year was a very 1. and exciting 2. for me. On the first day，all students went to attend 3. .During assembly，the headmaster told us the best way to 4. respect was to 5. our study and achieve high grades. I had many teachers in the past year. My favorite teacher taught us English 6. . There were 28 students in our class. This is about the 7. size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so it was a 8. for me to remember all the names and faces. I found the homework a bit 9. for me at first because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much 10. and I enjoyed all my subjects.III.短语填空be happy with; used to; for free; be fond of; such as; look back on;with satisfaction；first of all1.We go sailing on the lake in summer, but now we go swimming instead.2.Although he is a military general(军事将军), he painting in his spare time.3. you your new working arrangements(安排)?4.A language exchange is a great way to learn a language .5.When I my childhood I wondered how I lived at all.6.The little boy smiled when he saw his parents.IV.句型背诵1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2.We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.3.I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.4.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read yourV.语法讲练A. 用适当的关系代词填空1.The man ______ is talking with my mother is my father.2.The man ______ my mother is talking with is my father.3.The man ______ hair is whiter is my father.4.Who is the man _______ is standing there?5.I’ll choose the book ______ cover is blue.6.This book is the one ______ I bought yesterday.7.This book is the one ______ was bought yesterday..8.This is the highest mountain _______ I’ve ever climbed.9.Anything ______ can be done has been done.10.I’ll never forget the things and people _____ I came across in Africa.11.You can take any book _____ you like.12.Which is the pen _____ you bought the other day?B. 把下列句子变成定语从句.1. The man used to be a football player. His leg was badly hurt in a match.2. This is the factory. I visited the factory before.3. I like to read books. They are very interesting.4. The man is very old. He is standing under the shade.5. This wooden house was set up in the 1860s. The president was born in the wooden house.C. 单项选择1. The factory will not take anyone eyesight is weak.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose2. This is the very knife I used to cut apples with.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who3. He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom hasC. who hasD. that have4. Xiao Hua, your best friend, will try her best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is5. Do you know the man living in that house windows face south?A. who'sB. whoseC. whichD. whereD. 单句改错1. They talked of things and persons who they remembered in the school.2. We all agreed to the plan, that we thought was of great value.3. That's the child which drawing we looked at just now.4. This is the first time when I've been here.5. I have read all the books which you gave me.6. He works in a company that boss is from Australia.7. Is this the factory that you worked for 5 years?8. I don't believe the reason why he explained to me.9. Have you ever been to the place where he worked there?10. Anyone who break the rule will be punished.VI.写作如何写通知本单元的话题是学校生活，但是中心任务是要求学生能够写一则有关校园活动的通知。

高中英语课文必考点笔记（牛津版）模块1Unit1 Schoollife模块一Unit 1 School life1.attend vt. 参加，出席；上(学)；去(教堂)；看护，照料(2)On the first day，all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天，所有的学生都去参加校会。

归纳拓展attend a meeting/wedding/lecture/movie参加会议/出席婚礼/听演讲/看电影attend school/class/church 上学/上课/上教堂attend on/upon sb.侍候某人，照顾某人attend to 处理；对付；照料①More than 1,000 people attended the conference.1000多人出席了会议。

②(After attending church，the family would go home for dinner.去完教堂后，全家人会回家吃饭。

③I have some urgent business to attend to.我有一些急事要处理。

④A nurse attended to his needs constantly.有一位护士经常照顾他的需要。

易混辨析attend，join，join in，join sb.in(doing)sth.，take part in(1)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼或指上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。

(2)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员。

其宾语往往是the army/party/team/club。

(3)join in指参加某项活动，in可为介词，也可为副词。

通常可与take part in互换，但join in后不能接“会议”。

(4)join sb. in (doing)sth.表示与某人一起做某事。

Unit 1 School life一、重点词汇一览1. 词性(词形)变化select v.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→depend v.依靠，依赖→dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的→dependence n.依靠，依赖challenging adj.具有挑战性的→challenge n. &v.挑战encouragement n. 鼓励→encourage v. 鼓励→courage n.勇气enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的→enjoy v.喜欢；享受devote v. 致力于；献身→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.奉献；挚爱donate v. 捐赠→donation n.捐赠，捐款→donator n.捐赠者graduation n.毕业→graduate v.毕业→ graduate n.(大学)毕业生approve v.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n.批准，赞成→approving adj.批准的，赞成的preparation n.准备，筹备→prepare v.把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj.有准备的satisfaction n.满意→satisfy v.使……满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的respect n.& v.尊敬，尊重→respectful adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectable adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的→respected adj.受人尊敬的kindness n.善意，友好→kind adj. 善意的，友好的→kindly adv. 善意地，友好地recent adj.新近的，最近的→recently adv.新近，最近literature n.文学→literary n.文学的 academic adj.学业的，学术的→academy n.学业，学术fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地2.重要单词experience n. & v. 经历，体验struggle v.奋斗，努力；挣扎 n.难事；斗争；努力earn v.获得；赚，挣得inform v.通知，告知exchange n. & v.交换；交流broadcast v.广播，播放run v.管理；操作professor n. 教授cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调extra adj.额外的，外加的former adj.以前的painting n.绘画，绘画作品splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的title n.(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地headmaster n.校长host n.主持人；主人，东道主schoolmate n.同学，校友event n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目composition n.作品，成分，作文outing n.短途旅行，远足poet n.诗人generation n.一代，一代人courtyard n.庭院，院子3.重要词组first of all首先devote… to …把……奉献给……earn respect赢得尊敬sound like听起来象be fond of 喜爱，喜欢at the end of 在……的末端used to (do sth.)过去常常(做某事) for free免费look back on回顾introduce…to…向……介绍surf the internet上网make a speech发表演讲donate…to …把……捐赠给……make good use of充分利用inform sb. of sth通知某人某事approve of 赞同，同意on average平均in charge of 负责such as如，像……这样的for one thing, for another thing一方面，另一方面opening hours开放时间4.教材原句Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps1-5)1.【教材原句】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。

Unit 1 School life一、词汇突破Welcome to the unit & reading(Ps1-5)词汇-1. experience【原句呈现】1.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (本句中experience作可数名词用，意为“经历”)2.I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.(本句中experience作动词用，意为“体验”)【考点聚焦】①I have gained rich experience in teaching English these years.这些年来我已经获得了丰富的英语教学经验。

②He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Beijing.在北京旅游时他有许多有趣的经历。

③The small village has experienced great changes in the last ten years.过去的十年，这个小村庄经历了巨大的变化。

④An experienced doctor(A doctor with experience)is operating on the wounded soldier. 一个有经验的医生正在为受伤的战士做手术。

⑤She is experienced in taking care of mothers and newborns.她在产妇和新生婴儿的照顾方面很有经验。

⑥Not only should we learn from books but also from experience.【考题研读】单项选择题①Dr. White has rich _______ in dealing with the children who have had bad _______.A. experience; experiencesB. experiences; experienceC. experience; experienceD. experiences; experiences【答案与解析】A。

Unit 1 School life关系代词引导的定语从句一、预备知识高中阶段，同学们将会学习三大从句：定语从句、名词从句和状语从句。

要学好这三大从句，首先就要熟悉句子的种类。

句子的种类按用途分有以下四种:陈述句肯定句We love our motherland. 否定句They don’t go to work on Sundays.疑问句一般疑问句①Are you a worker?②Haven’t you seen the film?特殊疑问句①Who is the m an? ②When do you watch TV?选择疑问句Do you want tea or coffee?反意疑问句①They are going to the airport,aren’t they?②You haven’t finished your homework, have you?祈使句肯定句Make sure to get there at eight.否定句Don’t worry.I’ll help you out.感叹句what+名词What great changes we have had these years!how+形容词或副词How hard they are working!how+句子How time flies! 时间过得真快!How + adj. +a(an)+n.=What a(an)+ adj. +nHow nice a boy (he is)!=What a nice boy (he is)!按结构分有以下三种:简单句主+谓They disappeared.主+谓+宾He likes swimming.主+谓+间宾+直接宾语They sent us a telegram.主+谓+宾+宾补They named the boy Jack.主+系+表①She is a university student.②He has become a pilot.并列句表并列关系and, not only…but also, neither…nor, both…and, not…but表转折关系but, while(而，尽管)nevertheless(然而，不过)等表选择关系or, otherwise, or else, either…or等表因果关系for, so, thus, therefore等注意：并列连词与从属连词的区别(从属连词引导的是状语从句)He was very tired, but he still worked on(并列句)=Although he was very tired, he still worked on.(复合句)复合句含有定语从句、名词从句或状语从句的句子二、基本概念1.定语从句的要素先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，亦或是一个句子；关系代词或副词：引导定语从句的词；关系代词在从句中充当：主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分，而关系副词只可以充当状语。

模块1Unit 1 School life重点单词1. experience vt. 经历，体验experienced adj. 有经验的【常见搭配】【即时演练】A: 完成句子1) She is ___________________________（一个有经验的英语老师）and every studentlikes her very much.2) Lucy is ___________________________ （一个有很多经验的工程师）in our company.3) Our city has ___________________________ （经历巨大改变）in the past three years.【答案】 1. an experienced English teacher 2. an engineer with a lot of experience3. experienced great changesB: 单选（山东实验中学2014届高三第二次诊断）Mr.Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinking a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his commonA. practiceB. knowledgeC. experienceD. duty【解析】句意：李先生睡眠有点问题，因此每晚睡前喝一些牛奶是他经常做的事情。

practice“惯例，习惯，常规”；knowledge“知识”；experience“经历”；duty“职责”。

【答案】A2. earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得【常见搭配】【即时演练】A: 根据中文完成句子。

1) She ________________________（赢得了美名）as the best teacher of the teacher.2) Mike and Tom were both workers ________________________（挣得相同薪水）, butTo m had more ambition.【答案】1. earned a reputation 2. earning the same payB: 单选(2011辽宁卷) You are old enough to __________ your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn【解析】句意：你已足够大，完全可以自食其力了。