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重点词汇1. British(adj.)英国的→____________(n.)英国，不列颠2. French(n.&adj.)法语；法国人；法国的→France(n.)法国3. foreign(adj.)外国的→_________(n.)外国人4. discuss(v.)讨论，议论→____________(n.)讨论5. win(v.)赢得，获胜→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)6. little(adj.)少的→____________(比较级)更少的→____________(最高级)最少的7. far(adj.)远的→____________(比较级)较远→____________(最高级)最远8. spend(v.)花费→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)9.几种物品的英美不同表达：饼干秋天卡车电影足球花园橡皮商店假期British EnglishAmerican English重点短语1.必须，不得不做某事______________________2.为某人买某物______________________3.看电影______________________4.在这周期间______________________5.这周的末尾______________________6.与某人讨论某事_____________________7.给予某人某物____________________ 8.学生的数目______________________9.花时间做某事_________________________ 10.穿校服________________11.休息一段时间___________________ 12.至多，不超过____________________13.浏览___________________ 14.起初，首先___________________15.继续，重复做某事__________________ 16.了解_______________________17.练习做某事____________________ 18.一周两次____________________19.获得第一名_____________________知识点解析1.Why don’t dogs go to school?【考点聚焦】Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 用来提建议。
初中英语新课程标准教材英语教课方案( 2019—2020学年度第二学期)学校：年级：任课教师：英语教课方案 /初中英语/八年级英语教课方案编订： XX文讯教育机构初中英语教课方案文讯教育教课方案Unit 2 School life教课方案教材简介 : 本教材主要用途为经过学习英语的内容，提升学生的语言技术，增添一项语言能力，有益于国际化的平时沟通、生活、工作等，本教课方案资料合用于初中八年级英语科目 ,学习后学生能获得全面的发展和提升。
本内容是依据教材的内容进行的编写，能够放心改正调整或直接进行教课使用。
8a unit 2课题8a unit 2 school life welcome to the unit学习目标知识目标掌握四会词汇和句型能力目标认识英国英语与美国英语的有关差别；简要讨论学校生活，复习有关词汇;感情目标让学生关注自己的学校生活学习要点认识同样概论在英国英语与美国英语中的不一样表达初中英语教课方案文讯教育教课方案学习难点掌握同样概论在英国英语与美国英语中的不一样表达课前自学一、识记以下单词、短语和句子: british lift post eraser fall vacation math moviesoccer elevator go to school be like watch tv be smarter than why don’ t dogs go toschool, eddie? what’ s school like? it’ s like watching tv, but there are fewer advertisements.二、朗诵对话 , 并回答以下问题 1.what does eddie think school is like?2.why does eddie think dogs don’t go to school? 2.is school really like watchingtv?三、写出以下单词所对应的英式或美式英语 1.american football _____ 2.movie ____3.rubber_____4.high school_____5.holiday_____6.maths ____7.first floor ____8.colour____ 9.post _____ 10. autumn_____讲堂沟通展现一、学习生词二、听对话，回答以下问题（展现预习题二）播放录音---学生跟读录音---回答以下问题三、朗诵并表演对话分角色朗诵对话，学生疏组表演对话（注意语音和语调）四、小组活动，环绕以下问题议论 1.what do you think school is like? 2.what is your school like? 3.why do people go to school? 4.do you like your school life? why or why not?第3页共37页各组展现议论的结果, 评出最优异的小组。
2023年人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单词知识点讲解（讲义）1 houseworkn.【u】家务事;家务劳动do the houseworkHousework is a never-ending task.She always helps with the housework.2 hardlyadv.几乎不，几乎没有There is hardly any tea in the bottle.We hardly know each other.用于can或者could后表示很难I can hardly keep my eyes open.我都快睁不开眼了。
同义词seldom几乎不3 everadv.从来;任何时候（否定句，疑问句和if引导的句子）Nothing ever happens here.这儿几乎没发生过任何事。
adv.总是;曾经It was raining harder than ever.当下下着前所未有的大雨。
4 hardly ever表示频率非常低，几乎不会发生I hardly ever go to concerts.I hardly ever eat fish.She hardly ever exercises.5 onceadv.一次;仅一次I’ve only been there once.我只去过那里一次。
She cleans his car once a week.她一个周洗一次车。
adv.曾经I once met your mother.The book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.conj. 一旦The water is fine once you’re in.你一旦下了水，就觉得水里很舒服。
at once 立刻;马上once again再一次once more 又一次;再一次once upon a time 从前;很久以前6 twiceadv.两次They go there twice a month.adv.两倍Cats sleeps twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海visitmuseums参博物gotosummercamp去参夏令quite afew相当多studyfor⋯⋯而学goout出去mostofthetime大局部tastegood起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高ofcourse当然feellike⋯⋯的感；感受到goshopping去物inthepast在去walkaround四走走becauseof因onebo wlof一⋯碗⋯⋯thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；明goontakep hotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.某人某物taste+adj.起来⋯⋯look+adj.看起来⋯⋯nothing⋯but+原形除了⋯⋯之外什么都没有seem+〔tobe〕+adj.看起来⋯⋯arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘做某事/forgettodosth.忘做某事enjoydoingsth.喜做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜做某事keepdoingsth.做某事Whynotdo.sth.?什么不做⋯⋯呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯tellsb.(not)todosth.告某人〔不要〕做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组helpwithhousework帮助做家onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空gotothemovies去看影usetheInternet用互网swingdance舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和琴gotobedearly早点睡playsports行体育活begoodfor⋯⋯有好gocamping去野not⋯atall一点儿也不⋯⋯inone’sfreetime在某人的余themostpopular最受迎的suchas比方；如oldhabitsdiehard改gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超lessthan 少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout⋯?......怎么？/⋯⋯好不好？wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事Howmany+可数名复数+一般疑句？⋯⋯有多少⋯⋯?主+find+that从句.⋯⋯⋯⋯spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度光It’s+adj.+to sthd.做某事的⋯⋯的。
unit2《schoollife》知识讲解（牛津英语初二上）doc初中英语学习内容一、Language points 重点难点讲二、综合技能和发音课文讲解一、Language points 重点难点讲1．Daniel wants to learn more about the subjects that British students study.丹尼尔想了解更多有关英国学生所学的课程的情形。
句中的study为及物动词，它的宾语是引导定语从句的关系代词that.▲study作及物动词或不及物动词，意为〝学习〞〝研究〞。
如：①All of then study hard.他们大伙儿都努力学习。
②They are studying the beginning of life.他们正研究生命的起源。
▲study 也可作名词，意为〝研究〞〝学习〞〝书房〞。
如：①They are making a study of UFO.他们正在对不明飞行物进行研究。
②How are you getting on with your studies ?你的学习情形如何？▲learn 作〝学习〞解时，一样指学习、学会较简单的东西，后接动词不定式作宾语。
作〝明白〞解时，可接从句作宾语。
Learn of /about 意为〝了解〞〝听讲〞。
如：①They are learning some new words. 他们在学一些新单词。
②We are learning to drive/how to drive. 我们在学开车。
听到他逝世的消息我们专门难过。
[注]在表示〝学习科目〞的两词可换用。
如：①He learns /studies English. 他学英语。
2．John wrote back and attached some pictures to his e-mail.约翰回复了并把一些照片粘贴到了电子邮件上。
attach 作及物或不及物动词，意为〝附上〞〝加上〞〝贴上〞，常与介词to连用。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 Schoollife 知识点Unit2 School life第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物buy sth.for sb. =buy sb.sth.eg: She often buys some food for her family.=She often buys her family some food.她经常为她的家人买食物。
2. Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie 埃迪,狗为什么不去上学呢①这是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问原因。
②Why don't you do sth. 和Why not do sth. 表示建议,两者常可互换。
eg: Why don't you go with me你为什么不跟我一起去呢Why not have a rest为什么不休息一下呢3. It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like介词，像……一样。
②but 表转折,连接并列句。
③fewer 更少的,后接可数名词复数。
I'd love to,but.….我想去,但是……①可以用于对Would you like to do sth. 的回答。
eg:-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight-I'd love to,but I have to look after my little sister at home.--今晚你想和我去听音乐会吗-我想去,但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。
②同义句转换I'd love to do...=I'd like to do...Unit2 School life 第二课时Reading(1) 知识点总结1. during prep.在……期间,后接名词或名词性短语。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展?[辨异] clever, smart,bright的区别clever表示“聪明;灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思。
如:People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
smart与clever 同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。
如:You can not cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩。
它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中。
如:bright意为“聪明;思路敏捷”，She is rally a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
?[辨异]must和have to(1)must没有时态和人称的变化，后面跟不带to;而have to有时态和人称的变化。
②must not 的意思是“不许，不可以” ; don't have to的意思是“不必”③must带有主观因素，意思是“一定、必须”;have to带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”。
[中考典例)----- How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away.I______take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to答案:C 解析本题考查情态动词的用法。
因为前句说的是“我的学校很远。
”所以下句是“我得乘公交车上学。
”这里是客观因素导致了我乘公交车上学，因此此处用have to来表示。
?few用作形容词时，意思是“少数的，不多的"，修饰可数名词，作定语。
其比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest. few用作不定代词时，表示否定，意思是“少数几个、几乎没有”。
unit2《schoollife》重点难点讲解（牛津英语初二上）doc初中英语1. School life学校生活★life作〝生活(状态)〞〝生计〞讲明时，既能够作可数名词，又能够作不可数名词。
如：①We are living a happier life now. 我们现在过着更幸福的生活。
②They lived a hard in the past. 过去他们过着困难的生活。
★life作〝生命〞讲明时，作不可数名词。
如：①Do you know how life began? 你明白生命是如何样起源的吗？②They were signs of life in the forest. 森林中有过生命的迹象。
★life作〝性命〞讲明时，作可数名词。
如：①Many lives were lost in the fire. 许多人在火灾中丧了命。
②They gave their lives to the freedom of their people. 他们为人民的自由献出了生命。
★life作〝生物〞〝活的东西〞讲明时，作不可数名词。
如：Is there any life on the moon? 月球上有生命吗？2. What’s is school like? 上学是什么样的？It’s like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。
其中的like为介词，意为〝像……〞。
如：①What’s a tornado like? 龙卷风是什么样的？②What’s an earthquake like? 地震是什么样的？③It’s like being on a boat. 这就像在船上一样。
【注】like作动词，意为〝喜爱〞，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。
请比较：①I like watching TV. 我喜爱看电视.②School is like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。
Unit2
1、n.家务劳动
2、adv.几乎不；几乎没有
3、adv.曾经；在任何时候从来
4、adv.一次；曾经
5、adv.两倍；两次
6、n.因特网互联网
7、n.节目；程序；课程；节目单
8、adj.满的；充满的；忙的
9、n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转
10、adv.或许；也许；可能
11、摇摆舞
11、adj.最小的；最少的12、至少；不少于；起码
12、hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得
13、junk n.垃圾；无用的东西13垃圾食品
14、n.咖啡；咖啡色
15、n.健康；人的身体或精神状态
16、.结果；后果
17、adj.百分之... 的
18、adj.在线的adv.在线地
19、n.电视机；电视节目
20、conj.虽然；尽管；即使
21、through[θruː] prep.穿过；以；凭借；；穿过
22、n.身体
23、.头脑；心智
24、adj.这样的；如此的24、例如；像.....这样
25、adv.共同；在一起
26、v.死亡；灭亡；消失
27、n.作者；作家
28、n.牙科医生
29、n.杂志
30、adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么
31、conj.比 31、多于
32、adv.几乎；差不多
33、pron.没有一个，毫无
34、adj.更少的；较少的adv.较少；较小
35、less than不到；少于
36、n.得分；点；v.指；指向
37、Claire 克莱尔（女名）
38、Sue 休（女名）
39、American Tddnager 《美国青少年》。
八年级英语上（Unit 2）知识点复习训练第一部分知识点训练Welcome to the unit知识点一：What’s …like?1.-- ?--He is very friendly and generous.A. What is Hepburn like?B. What does Hepburn like?C. How does Hepburn like?D. How is Hepburn like?答案：A2. — What is your little brother like?—________ . He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thinB. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny.D. He is strong and heavy答案：C知识点二：British English and American English1.. People in the UK say “shop” while people in the USA say “_________”.A. vacationB. cookieC. fallD. store答案：D2.Which word is American English?A.footballB. truckC. filmD. rubber答案：BReading知识点一：British English and American English1. John lives in _________. He studies in a _________ secondary school. (Britain)答案：Britain, British2.Which word is the same meaning of the word “yard”?A.autumnB.gardenC.soccerD.movie答案：B知识点二：take,bring1.Be careful! Don’t forget to ______your bag away when you get off.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. get答案：C2. We’ll have a sports meeting tomorrow, please remember________your school uniform here.A. to getB.to bringC.to takeD. to carry答案: B知识点三：borrow ，lend，keep1.Can you _________me 5000$? I will pay you back tomorrow?A.lendB. borrowC.keepD. have答案: A2.By the way, how long can I___________ this book ?A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. get答案: B知识点四：Britain 和British1.——What can I do when a_________friend says,“Drop in anytime”? ——Well,in __________you may often hear “Drop in any time”,but sometimes people just say those things to make you feel welcome.A.British;BritainB.Britain;BritishC. British; BritishD.Britain;Britain答案: A2.——Long time no see!How was your trip in ________?——Great!But the typical _________ food nearly drove me mad!A.British;BritainB.Britain;BritishC. British; BritishD.Britain;Britain答案: B知识点五：America 和American1. _________is a mobile society. Friendships between________can be close and real, yet disappear soon.A. American;AmericaB.America; AmericanC. Americans;AmericaD.America; Americans答案: D2.----In ____________, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at 4pm, right?---- Yes, __________ students are much happier than Chinese students.A. American;AmericaB. America; AmericanC. Americans;AmericaD.America; Americans答案: B知识点六：seem to do sth1.Everyone____________time waits for no man, but some students still spend a lot of time playing computer games.A. seem, knowB. seems, knowC. seems, to knowD. seem, to know答案: C2.She seems__________now.You had better turn off TV.A. sleepingB. be sleepingC. to sleepD. to be sleeping答案: D知识点六：mix、mixed1.These books are so ______ that I can’t find my English books.A. mixB. mixedC. mixesD. mixing答案: B2.You can_________blue and yellow paint to make green one.A. mixB. mixedC. mixesD.mixing答案: A3. Our school is a _________ (mix) school. Boys and girls have lessons together.答案: mixed知识点七：in Year 81.——What grade are you in ? ——I’m in _________ grade.A .eightB .Eight C. eighth D .the eighth 答案: D2.I’m in Year 8. So I’m ________ student.A. a grade 8B. a Year 8 C .an year 8 D .an Year 8答案: BGrammar知识点一：more…than, less…than,fewer…than1．He invited ______ 10 people for his birthday party, but to his surprise, over 30 people came. A. more than B. at least C. fewer than D. at last答案: A2.We will go there by the fast train. It will cost a little more than the bus journey but a little ____ than flying.A. moreB. fewerC. lessD. cheaper答案: D3.David is a good boy. He always makes ________ mistakes than others.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. few答案: C4.Who has _______apples. Jim, Kate or Jill?A. the mostB. the leastC. lessD. more答案: A知识点二：比较级中的提示词“a little, even, much,far”1. After Mr Black exercised these days, he felt even_______.A. healthyB. more healthyC. healthierD. more healthily答案: C2. Send him to hospital now. He seemed much ______. He needs an operation.A. illB. wellC. betterD. worse答案: D知识点三：be busy with，be busy doing1. All the students are busy ________ ready for the final exams.A. with gettingB. for gettingC. gettingD. to get答案: C2. The PC will be busy for several seconds ________a device list (设备清单).A. to buildB.buildingC. with buildingD. for building答案: CIntegrated skills知识点一：a number of 与the number of1. _________ the doctors in this hospital is 200 ._________ them are women doctors.A. A number of ; The number ofB.The number of; A number ofC. A number of ; A number ofD.The number of ; The number of答案: B2.The number of the apples________40now.A. isB.areC. amD. was答案: A知识点二：have…off1.---I’m tired. I want to have a day ___________next week.A. awayB. onC. offD. over答案: C2.My school has _______weeks ______in the summertime than John’s.A. less, restB. less, offC. fewer, restD. fewer, off答案: D知识点三：spend…on/(in) doing something1.You’d better spend more time __________ (prac tice)__________ (play) the piano. 答案: practicing playing2.It’s said that we’ll have to ______at least one hour _______ to Shanghai.A. take, flyingB. takes, to flyC. spends, to flyD. spend, flying 答案: D知识点四：Suffix—lye here___________(quick).I’ve got something important to tell you.答案: quickly2.Now it’s time for the ________(week) report.答案: weeklyTask .知识点一：need1.You needn’t_________(worry)about money. I can deal with it..答案: worry2.We do not need________ (get) up early.答案: to get知识点二：choose1. He chose __________(talk)about English names.答案: to talk2.Students in America can choose subjects__________(study) at school.答案: to study第二部分单元测试卷(120分)一．单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “_________”.A. hallB. elevatorC. truckD. soccer( ) 2. A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little( ) 3. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than ______ in Beijing.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that( ) 4. —What makes you so ________ today, Jack? It is your first day of school.—Because my teacher says I am ________ honest boy.A. happily; anB. happily; aC. happy; aD. happy; an( ) 5. Dick is not good at football, so he spends a lot of time ____ it.A. practicingB. to practiseC. practiseD. practises( ) 6 Nancy spent half an hour ________ the piano every day.A. to practice playingB. practising playingC. practising to playD. to practise to play( ) 7. I feel ______ because my job is too ______.A. bored, boringB. bored, boredC. boring, boringD. boring, bored( ) 8. I have money than you, but I have friends than you.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. more; less( ) 9. China is larger than _____________ in Africa (非洲)。
