北师大版小学英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析
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一、完形填空1.完形填空Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really 1 at it. Besides, I loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students 2 their own lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's 3 . But not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved 4 in line and talking with my friends. For only $1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?1. A. bad B. good C. well D. easy2. A. take B. find C. bring D. borrow3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. time D. dinner4. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. to waiting5. A. ate B. to eat C. eating D. eat6. A. best B. good C. well D. nice7. A. having B. have C. to have D. had【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。
一、完形填空1.完形填空The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .1. A. no B. not C. having D. always2. A. do B. help C. make D. given3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have5. A. more B. much C. man D. little6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 yourlife!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summer B. winter C. autumn2. A. home B. to school C. to play3. A. ground B. floor C. wall4. A. saving B. help C. save5. A. later B. ago C. late6. A. And B. But C. Instead7. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的……。
A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B.(2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回……的路上。
一、完形填空1.完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 .1. A. in B. at C. on2. A. tallest B. tall C. taller3. A. on B. at C. on4. A. later B. earlier C. slower5. A. do B. would C. want6. A. do B. would C. will7. A. all B. only C. both8. A. swimming B. swim C. swimmer【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。
月份前面介词用in,故答案为A。
(2)句意:麦瑞152厘米……。
152厘米说的是身高,表示身高用tall,故答案为B。
(3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用on,故答案为A。
(4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。
一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. village B. park C. school2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner4. A. rides B. rode C. ride5. A. take B. takes C. took6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work7. A. at B. for C. with8. A. at B. for C. with9. A. city B. country C. building【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:我住在一个小......。
A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。
一、完形填空1.完形填空Yesterday I went to the gym 1 my friends. We 2 there on foot. There were 3 many people there. First we 4 a race. Wu Hao ran very 5 Then I 6 badminton with Lucy. Lily and Yifang played football.We stayed there 7 an hour. We had a 8 time.1. A. and B. for C. with2. A. want B. go C. went3. A. not B. no C. no a4. A. had B. has C. have5. A. fast B. faster C. fastter6. A. played the B. played C. played a7. A. / B. for C. to8. A. / B. no C. good【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;【解析】【分析】大意:讲述昨天主人公和朋友们在体育馆的活动。
(1)句意是昨天我和我的朋友们一起去体育馆。
根据介词with+人表达和某人一起。
故选C。
(2)句意是我们步行去那里。
根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用动词went表达去,走。
故选C。
(3)句意是那里没有许多人。
根据选择内容可知,形容词no可以用来修饰名词people。
故选B。
(4)句意是首先我们进行了跑步比赛。
根据句意和过去时态可知,要使用had表达进行比赛。
故选A。
(5)句意是吴昊跑得非常快。
根据句意可知,要使用副词fast来修饰动词ran表达。
故选A。
(6)句意是之后我们和露西一起打羽毛球。
根据句意和过去时态可知,使用动词固定搭配played+badminton打羽毛球。
一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. and B. with C. of2. A. much B. a lot C. many3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried5. A. think B. thought C. through6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell8. A. win B. won C. wins9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped10. A. at B. in C. on【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。
一、完形填空1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London3. A. country B. flag C. flags4. A. inside B. under C. out5. A. show B. shows C. showed6. A. to take B. takes C. taking【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。
这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:它在......。
联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。
这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。
故答案为:C。
(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。
A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。
一、完形填空1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many presents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the presents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.1. A. visit B. visits C. visiting2. A. New York B. Beijing C. London3. A. country B. flag C. flags4. A. inside B. under C. out5. A. show B. shows C. showed6. A. to take B. takes C. taking【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。
这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。
故答案为:C。
(2)句意:它在......。
联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。
这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。
故答案为:C。
(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。
A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。
一、完形填空1.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello, I'm Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six o'clock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday, I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. village B. park C. school2. A. evening B. afternoon C. morning3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner4. A. rides B. rode C. ride5. A. take B. takes C. took6. A. housework B. homework C. farm work7. A. at B. for C. with8. A. at B. for C. with9. A. city B. country C. building【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。
(1)句意:我住在一个小......。
A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。
根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:每天我在......六点醒来。
A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。
一、完形填空1.完形填空The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .1. A. no B. not C. having D. always2. A. do B. help C. make D. given3. A. doing B. with C. to make D. to doing4. A. having B. picking C. pick D. have5. A. more B. much C. man D. little6. A. later B. earlier C. early D. late7. A. not B. quite C. little D. no8. A. take B. take a C. by D. on9. A. wear B. take C. put D. hardly10. A. hard B. a little C. heavy D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。
本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。
故答案为B.(2)句意:他们将……农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为B.(3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。
help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。
故答案为B.(4)句意:他们要……苹果。
本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。
故答案为C.(5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。
better是形容词比较级,A更多,more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。
故答案为B.(6)句意:他们下星期一早上要……起。
根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。
副词修饰动词。
故答案为C.(7)句意:农场……在附近。
本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。
故答案为A.(8)句意:他们……公共汽车去那里。
by+交通工具,表示乘……。
故答案为C.(9)句意:他们要……旧衣服。
put on穿上,固定搭配。
故答案为C.(10)句意:他们会努力工作的。
work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。
故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
2.完形填空There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds beginto sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become "green" and the world is full of vitality (生机).In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good wayto 5Do you know the Chinese saying "The year's work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring"? Then let's make our plans for the new year!1. A. cool B. cold C. warm D. hot2. A. finished B. come C. stayed D. lived3. A. yet B. or C. but D. so4. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly5. A. study B. work C. relax D. run6. A. start B. end C. way D. part【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:一年有四个季节,我最喜欢春天。
天气变……了,鸟儿开始唱歌,花朵开始开花。
与根据前句是春季,春天的天气是温暖的,选项C温暖的,相匹配。
故选C.(2)句意:这说明春天已经……,春天使世界变得“绿色”,世界充满了活力。
世界变绿色了,说明春天来了,与选项B来了,相匹配。
故选B.(3)句意:我非常喜欢阳光,……我也喜欢下雨。
前半句与后半句是转折关系,与选项C但是,相匹配。
故选C.(4)句意:在雨天,我喜欢……做一些事情,比如听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨,想着一些美好的事情。
根据后半句听音乐,看书,或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情,与选项D安静地,相匹配。
故选D.(5)句意:我觉得这是……好方法。
根据前句指所做的事情,都是放松的的好方法,与选项C放松的,相匹配。
故选C.(6)句意:你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”?这是一句谚语,start开端,与选项A开端,相匹配。
故选A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。
3.完形填空Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she went to London. She couldn't find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. " I can ask him the way." she says to 3 and asked, "Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street?" The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I don't speak English."1. A. way B. street C. room D. house2. A. looked at B. saw C. watched D. stared3. A. sheself B. himself C. herself D. himself4. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell5. A. no B. not C. neither D. nor6. A. don't B. didn't C. doesn't D. doesnot7. A. dancer B. blind C. visitor D. dumb8. A. brought B. took C. carried D. put9. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took place10. A. to see B. looked at C. watching D. read【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到……,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。
根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。
可知选项A符合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近……一个人。
look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.(3)句意:“我可以问问他。
”她自言自语地问……:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.(4)句意:“对不起,请……我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.(5)句意:那人笑了,……回答。