Phoenician alphabet
腓尼基字母表
腓尼基地图
腓尼基人的贸易航线
Map of Phoenician and Greek colonies at about 550 BC.
四、荷马史诗与“系统叙事诗”
• 荷马的《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》将 英雄传说和神界故事糅杂在一起,向 后人们展现了一部波澜壮阔的英雄史 诗。 • 这两部史诗所记载的故事都是对迈锡 尼时期曾经发生过的战争和航海活动 的一种神话化的渲染,是对阿卡亚人 以往英雄业绩的赞美讴歌。
Prince Paris With Apple
Judgement of ParБайду номын сангаасs
Odyssey
• The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other work traditionally ascribed to Homer. Indeed it is the second—the Iliad being the first—extant work of Western literature. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek-speaking coastal region of what is now Turkey. • The poem mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his long journey home following the fall of Troy. It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the tenyear Trojan War. In his absence, it is assumed he has died, and his wife Penelope and son Telemachus must deal with a group of unruly suitors, the Mnesteres or Proci, competing for Penelope's hand in marriage.