新概念英语第二册：第16课课文详解及语法解析

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新概念英语第二册 Lesson 16

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• • • •
如果他来的话，告诉我一声。 In case he comes, let me know. 我将把我的字典给你，如果你明天要还的话。 I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow. 只要我的费用有人付，我就去。 I will go, providing/provided (that) my expenses are paid. 他要是不来，我们该怎么办？ Suppose/Supposing (that) he does not come, what shall we do?
pay attention to, care, take care of, look after
• • • • • • 请注意看黑板。 Please pay attention to the blackboard. 他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎。 I don't care if he breaks his neck! 别担心花园，你度假的时候我会照顾它的。 Don't worry about the garden. I'll take care of / look after it while you are on holiday. • 我出去的时候请代我照看孩子。 • Please take care of / look after the children for me when i am out.
• If引导的真实条件从句中，从句往往为现在时，主句中会用到一般将来时或者祈使句。 • 2. in case， on condition that， providing， provided (that)， supposing， suppose (that)等词汇意思相近，指“假如，假使，在……条件下”( 比if更为书面化)。

新概念第二册Lesson16

I fail to see why you find it so amusing. 我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑 The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion. 主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。
fail fail to do obey
【课文讲解】
1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. in the wrong place 不合适的地方 wrong adj. 不合适的, right adj. 合适的 He is the right person who you are looking for. You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Washington .D.C region : 地区(特定划分的)、地带 In this region,there were a lot of wars. 战火连天 tropical region
Sweden 瑞典
reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物, remind v. 提示, 提醒 remind sb. of sth. An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. remind sb. to do sth.
Everyday English
All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马

新概念英语第二册Lesson16课件

无生命（表示物）的集合名词，如clothing，furniture， machinery，equipment，jewellery，baggage，luggage， traffic等只作单数看待，作主语时，谓语用单数。
“more than one + 单数名词”结构作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。 “more+复数名词+than one”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,谓语用单数 Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.
在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
倒装句的谓语动词的单复数应根据后面的主语而定。 East of the city lie two chemical works. Between the two buildings stands a monument.
Text 04
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car：'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

新概念英语2第16课 NCE2_Lesson16

不要在这条街上停车。 • parking lot: 停车场 parking area：停车场（AmE.）
car park: 停车场（BrE.） No parking: 禁止停车 e.g. Can I park my suitcase here? 我能把我的手提箱放在这儿么？
★traffic n. 交通
条件状语从句时态要求：
IF-从句中的动词用一般现在时态,主句中的动词用一般将来时态.主句和从句的位置可以互换:
eg. If he is out , I’ll call tomorrow. 改错：
If he will have time,he will come. If he has time, he will come. He will get there in time if he will runs. He’ll get there in time if he runs.
★reminder n. 提示
remind v.：提示，提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. Please remind her to come earlier tomorrow.
sb. is allowed to do sth. • let sb. do sth. （通常不用于被动语态）
1. 我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。 We don’t allow people to smoke in the classroom.
2. 我会让你用我的字典的。 I will let you use my dictionary.

新概念英语第二册语法精讲-Lesson16

新概念英语二-----------------LESSON 16重点词组：let sb. go 放开，让某人走/去welcome sb. to sp. 欢迎某人到某地pay attention to 注意traffic police 交通警察street signs 交通标志fail to 没能做某事语法点:1.police n.a. 警方（与the连用）The police always care for public order. 警方总是为治安操心。

b. 警察（复数）If you don't let me go，'ll call the police. 你如果再不放开我，我就要叫警察了。

c. 单指一名警察可以用policeman/policewoman Tom's sister is a policewoman. 汤姆的姐姐是位警察。

2.faila. vi. 失败：Why did the plan fail? 这计划为什么失败了?b. vi. 不及格：I hope I haven't failed in the French test. 我希望我法语考试没有不及格。

c. vt. 使...及格：The teacher would fail me if I don't work harder. 如果我不用功读书，老师要给我不及格。

3. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.a. 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one, 即大家都不知道具体的人，任何人都有可能. 但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用e.g.: If you make a journey around the world，you'll see many beauty spots.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。

新概念第二册第16课语法

Lesson 16 A polite request【New words and expressions】（9）park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket n. 交通违规罚款单note n. 便条area n. 地段sign n. 指示牌reminder n. 提示fail v. 无视，忘记obey v. 服从★park v. 停放(汽车)parking area 停车场stop the car 车在运动中停下来★traffic n. 交通traffic police 交通警traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口traffic jam 交通堵塞I spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic 繁重的交通I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. （in heavy traffic 交通拥挤）first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角★note n. 便条note n. 纸条, 纸钞make notes 做笔记message n. 消息★area n. 地段area n. 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以place n. 地点region n. 地区(交战, 开火)In this region, there were a lot of wars. 战火连绵★reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物,remind v. 提示, 提醒remind sb. of sth.An older photo can remind me of my childhood.You remind me of your mother.remind sb. to do sth.★fail v. 无视, 忘记，失败① vi. 失败fail+宾语做某事失败fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败（in可省略）He failed.He failed (in) examination.② vi. 不及格I hope I haven’t failed in the French test.③ vt. 使……不及格The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder.④ vt. 未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事，忘记做……He failed to swim across the river.He failed to finish his work in time.Don’t fail to past the letter for me.not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能够驾驶If you arrived in Beijing, you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.【Text】If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方, 交通警很快就会发现. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了, 算你走运. 然而, 情况并不都是这样, 交通警有时也很客气. 有一次在瑞典度假, 我发现我的车上有这样一个字条 : “先生, 欢迎您光临我们的城市. 此处是‘禁止停车’区. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意, 您在此会过得很愉快的. 谨此提请注意. “如果你收到这样的恳求, 你是不会不遵照执行的!【课文讲解】1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。

新概念英语第二册lesson16-lesson20最全课后答案详解

新概念英语第二册lesson16-lesson20最全课后答案详解Lesson 16A Polite RequestTraffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place.The writer foun d a polite note on his car in Sweden.The traffic policeman wanted him to pay attention to their st reet sighs.Everyone can't fail to obey a request like this.(48 words)练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A The word if has been used four times.C 1 rains 2 will never pass 3 is 4will get 5 enjoys 6 isD…if I listen to the radio…If I do something wrong, don't shout at me. If the house is untidy, don't blame me. If you want me to do something, don't forget to say‘please’. If I am playing a nice ga me, don't send me to bed. If I ask for something…If it is cold don't put the cat out…2．难点练习答案1 pay attention2 remind3 are knocking4 look after5 Remember me3．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文3-4行 Traffic police are sometimes very polite.只有a. occasionally very polite 同这句话意思接近,所以选a.2. a根据课文第4-5行During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car,只有a. parked his car in the wrong place and received a polite notefrom the police与课文实际内容相符合,而其它3个都与课文内容不符合.3. d以if引导的条件句是现在时，主句应该用将来时will.a. will 时态正确，但不符合题目意思，应该用否定形式；b. wouldn't,c. didn't 都不符合时态要求；只有d. won't 符合时态要求和题目意思。

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson16

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson161. d根据课文第5-7行I knew my turn had come… I said in a weak voice, 能够判断出d. He thought he would lose his job 最符合课文的原义,也符合这个句子的因果关系。

其他3个选择虽然与课文内容相符，但不合乎逻辑。

2. b只有b. was surprised to receive some extra money 是课文所暗示的情形，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。

3. c本句是直接引语,需要用一般将来时态.a. would 是过去将来时形式的助动词,时态不对.b. shall 是一般将来时形式的助动词,但只能用于第一人称单复数.d. could 是情态动词can 的过去式,时态不对.只有c. will 是一般将来时形式的助动词,符合语法.4. b这个疑问句是针对人的心理状态提问的，回答是very nervous(非常紧张)。

只有b. How 是对状态提问的，最符合题目意思，而a. What, c. How much , d. Which 都不能对状态提问。

5. ca. so 只能修饰形容词或副词，不能修饰名词salaries;b. such a 能够修饰名词，但只能修饰单数可数名词;d. a such 不符合语法;只有c. such 能够修饰复数名词。

6. d这个疑问句是对所有格形容词提问的，所以需要一个能对所有格提问的疑问词。

a. which 能够对定语提问，但不能对所有格形容词提问;b. to whom 和c. whom 都只能对宾语提问; 只有d. whose 是对所有格形容词提问的，所以应该选d.7. a只有a. in 才能同后面的名词a weak voice 构成一个表示方式的短语，意思是“用微弱的嗓音说话”而其他3个选择都不能跟 a weak voice 构成符合习惯用法的短语。

新概念第二册第16课

• traffic • n. 交通；来往的人，车辆等 • Traffic police are sometimes very polite. • The city streets are full of traffic. • • • • [固定搭配] (in) heavy traffic / traffic jam light traffic 交通畅通 traffic light 红绿灯
• 6. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. • if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）
• Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得开心 • I have enjoyed my stay here. 我在这儿已经很快乐了。 • pay attention to …… 注意…… • When speaking English, you should pay more attention to your accent.
Vocabulary
• • • • • • • • • • park 1) n. 公园 2）vt. 停车 Excuse me, can we park the car here? 请问这里能停车吗？ [固定搭配] 停车场 parking lot <美> car park <英> no parking 禁止停车
是否定的。
• • • • •
结构： if + present tense, + present tense If you heat water to 100℃, it boils. present tense + if + present tense Water boils if you heat it to 100℃.

Lesson_16新概念第二册第16课解读

New Words and Expressions
park n. 公园 the Central Park 中央公园
v. 停车 Stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time. Eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot 停车场 No parking! 禁止停车！
[C] 便笺，便条 leave sb a note 给某人留个便条 a note of thanks 感谢信 note paper 便条纸 C]纸币 bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币 paper money/paper currency 纸币
[
) 音符 whole note 全音符 half note二分音符 quarter note四分音符 eighth note八分音符
• • • •
★reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物, remind v. 提示, 提醒 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 An older photo can remind me of my childhood. • You remind me of your mother. • remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 • eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。
• • • • • • •
★traffic n. 交通 traffic police 交通警察 traffic light 交通灯, 红绿灯 traffic jam 交通堵塞 I spend a lot of time in traffic jam heavy traffic 繁重的交通（交通拥挤） I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. （in heavy traffic 交通拥挤）

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新概念英语第二册：第16课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。

(1)英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one：
One can never know what will happen tomorrow.
一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。

(即大家都不知道)
但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用：
If you make a journey around the world, you'll see many beauty spots.
如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。

(you为泛指) (2)句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地方这件事。

2.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
如果他没给你罚款单就放你走了，算你走运。

(1)let (sb.) go 有“放开”、“释放”、“使自由”、“让(某人)去”等含义：
The man won't let go (of) my arm.
那人抓住我的胳膊不放。

He is very angry now. He won't let you go easily.
他现在非常生气。

他不会轻易放过你的。

(2)without a ticket 在这里指 without giving you a ticket。

3.However, this does not always happen.
然而，情况并不都是这样。

this 代指上句话所说的情况，即交通警一般都会给你罚款单。

4.This is a 'No Parking' area.
此处是“禁止停车”区。

No Parking原来是交通标牌上的一句话，在句中作area的定语。

类似的由若干个词合成的词组型定语还有：a never-to-be-forgotten day(一个永远也不能忘掉的日子)，a well-to-do family(一个富裕的家庭)等。

5.If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的!
fail 和 refuse, forget 等相似，是具有否定意义的动词。

虽然一个句子中一般只能有一个否定词，但有时也会有 cannot fail
这样两个否定词同时出现在一个句子中的情况，这时它们构成双重否定。

双重否定用来表示肯定。

因此，这句话的意义实际上就是“你会遵照执行的”。

又如：
You must not refuse me.
你一定不要拒绝我。

(即你一定要答应我)
语法 Grammar in use
条件句(Conditional sentences)
(1)条件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能发生。

if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有时跟then(那么)。

如果then没有道出，也会隐含在句子的意思内。

if引导的条件从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。

如果我们认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么if从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时)，主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时：
If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to school.
如果明天下雨，我就不去上学。

If he doesn't finish his homework, his mother will become angry.
如果他没完成作业，他的妈妈会生气。

(2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。

如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表达建议等其他意思，就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will：
If it's fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.
如果明天天气好，我们可以/可能出门去。

(3)主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等：
Stay at home tomorrow if it rains.
明天如果下雨就呆在家里。

Please tell him to ring me if you see him.
如果你见到他，请让他给我打电话。

Please let me know if you can't come.
如果你不能来，请告诉我一声。