新概念英语第二册：第16课课文详解及语法解析

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如果他来的话， 告诉我一声。 In case he comes, let me know. 我将把我的字典给你， 如果你明天要还的话。 I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow. 只要我的费用有人付， 我就去。 I will go, providing/provided (that) my expenses are paid. 他要是不来， 我们该怎么办？ Suppose/Supposing (that) he does not come, what shall we do?
pay attention to, care, take care of, look after
• • • • • • 请注意看黑板。 Please pay attention to the blackboard. 他就是折断颈骨，我也不在乎。 I don't care if he breaks his neck! 别担心花园，你度假的时候我会照顾它的。 Don't worry about the garden. I'll take care of / look after it while you are on holiday. • 我出去的时候请代我照看孩子。 • Please take care of / look after the children for me when i am out.
• If引导的真实条件从句中，从句往往为现在 时，主句中会用到一般将来时或者祈使句。 • 2. in case， on condition that， providing， provided (that)， supposing， suppose (that)等词汇意思 相近， 指“假如， 假使， 在……条件下”( 比if更为书面化)。

I fail to see why you find it so amusing. 我弄不懂你们为什么对这件事感到如此好笑 The chairman failed in trying to persuade the committee to share his opinion. 主席未能说服委员会同意他的观点。
fail fail to do obey
【课文讲解】
1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. in the wrong place 不合适的地方 wrong adj. 不合适的, right adj. 合适的 He is the right person who you are looking for. You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
Washington .D.C region : 地区(特定划分的)、地带 In this region,there were a lot of wars. 战火连天 tropical region
Sweden 瑞典
reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物, remind v. 提示, 提醒 remind sb. of sth. An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. remind sb. to do sth.
Everyday English
All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马

无生命（表示物）的集合名词，如clothing，furniture， machinery，equipment，jewellery，baggage，luggage， traffic等只作单数看待，作主语时，谓语用单数。
“more than one + 单数名词”结构作主语，尽管从意义上看 是复数，但它的谓语动词用单数形式。 “more+复数名词+than one”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数 形式。
金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时,谓语用单数 Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations. Ten yuan is enough.
在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词 的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
倒装句的谓语动词的单复数应根据后面的主语而定。 East of the city lie two chemical works. Between the two buildings stands a monument.
Text 04
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car：'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!

不要在这条街上停车。 • parking lot: 停车场 parking area：停车场 （AmE.）
car park: 停车场（BrE.） No parking: 禁止停车 e.g. Can I park my suitcase here? 我能把我的手提箱放在这儿么？
★traffic n. 交通
条件状语从句时态要求：
IF-从句中的动词用一般现在时态,主句中的动词用一般将来时 态.主句和从句的位置可以互换:
eg. If he is out , I’ll call tomorrow. 改错：
If he will have time,he will come. If he has time, he will come. He will get there in time if he will runs. He’ll get there in time if he runs.
★reminder n. 提示
remind v.：提示，提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 An older photo can remind me of my childhood. You remind me of your mother. Please remind her to come earlier tomorrow.
sb. is allowed to do sth. • let sb. do sth. （通常不用于被动语态）
1. 我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。 We don’t allow people to smoke in the classroom.
2. 我会让你用我的字典的。 I will let you use my dictionary.

新概念英语二-----------------LESSON 16重点词组：let sb. go 放开，让某人走/去welcome sb. to sp. 欢迎某人到某地pay attention to 注意traffic police 交通警察street signs 交通标志fail to 没能做某事语法点:1.police n.a. 警方（与the连用）The police always care for public order. 警方总是为治安操心。

b. 警察（复数）If you don't let me go，'ll call the police. 你如果再不放开我，我就要叫警察了。

c. 单指一名警察可以用policeman/policewoman Tom's sister is a policewoman. 汤姆的姐姐是位警察。

2.faila. vi. 失败：Why did the plan fail? 这计划为什么失败了?b. vi. 不及格：I hope I haven't failed in the French test. 我希望我法语考试没有不及格。

c. vt. 使...及格：The teacher would fail me if I don't work harder. 如果我不用功读书，老师要给我不及格。

3. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.a. 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one, 即大家都不知道具体的人，任何人都有可能. 但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用e.g.: If you make a journey around the world，you'll see many beauty spots.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。

Lesson 16 A polite request【New words and expressions】（9）park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket n. 交通违规罚款单note n. 便条area n. 地段sign n. 指示牌reminder n. 提示fail v. 无视，忘记obey v. 服从★park v. 停放(汽车)parking area 停车场stop the car 车在运动中停下来★traffic n. 交通traffic police 交通警traffic lights 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口traffic jam 交通堵塞I spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic 繁重的交通I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. （in heavy traffic 交通拥挤）first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角★note n. 便条note n. 纸条, 纸钞make notes 做笔记message n. 消息★area n. 地段area n. 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以place n. 地点region n. 地区(交战, 开火)In this region, there were a lot of wars. 战火连绵★reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物,remind v. 提示, 提醒remind sb. of sth.An older photo can remind me of my childhood.You remind me of your mother.remind sb. to do sth.★fail v. 无视, 忘记，失败① vi. 失败fail+宾语做某事失败fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失败（in可省略）He failed.He failed (in) examination.② vi. 不及格I hope I haven’t failed in the French test.③ vt. 使……不及格The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder.④ vt. 未能……，不能……，忘记……（后接不定式）fail to do sth. 没有能够做某事，忘记做……He failed to swim across the river.He failed to finish his work in time.Don’t fail to past the letter for me.not fail to do sth. 一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能够驾驶If you arrived in Beijing, you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.【Text】If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方, 交通警很快就会发现. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了, 算你走运. 然而, 情况并不都是这样, 交通警有时也很客气. 有一次在瑞典度假, 我发现我的车上有这样一个字条 : “先生, 欢迎您光临我们的城市. 此处是‘禁止停车’区. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意, 您在此会过得很愉快的. 谨此提请注意. “如果你收到这样的恳求, 你是不会不遵照执行的!【课文讲解】1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。

新概念英语第二册lesson16-lesson20最全课后答案详解Lesson 16A Polite RequestTraffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place.The writer foun d a polite note on his car in Sweden.The traffic policeman wanted him to pay attention to their st reet sighs.Everyone can't fail to obey a request like this.(48 words)练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A The word if has been used four times.C 1 rains 2 will never pass 3 is 4will get 5 enjoys 6 isD…if I listen to the radio…If I do something wrong, don't shout at me. If the house is untidy, don't blame me. If you want me to do something, don't forget to say‘please’. If I am playing a nice ga me, don't send me to bed. If I ask for something…If it is cold don't put the cat out…2．难点练习答案1 pay attention2 remind3 are knocking4 look after5 Remember me3．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文3-4行 Traffic police are sometimes very polite.只有a. occasionally very polite 同这句话意思接近,所以选a.2. a根据课文第4-5行During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car,只有a. parked his car in the wrong place and received a polite notefrom the police与课文实际内容相符合,而其它3个都与课文内容不符合.3. d以if引导的条件句是现在时，主句应该用将来时will.a. will 时态正确，但不符合题目意思，应该用否定形式；b. wouldn't,c. didn't 都不符合时态要求；只有d. won't 符合时态要求和题目意思。

新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson161. d根据课文第5-7行I knew my turn had come… I said in a weak voice, 能够判断出d. He thought he would lose his job 最符合课文的原义,也符合这个句子的因果关系。

其他3个选择虽然与课文内容相符，但不合乎逻辑。

2. b只有b. was surprised to receive some extra money 是课文所暗示的情形，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。

3. c本句是直接引语,需要用一般将来时态.a. would 是过去将来时形式的助动词,时态不对.b. shall 是一般将来时形式的助动词,但只能用于第一人称单复数.d. could 是情态动词can 的过去式,时态不对.只有c. will 是一般将来时形式的助动词,符合语法.4. b这个疑问句是针对人的心理状态提问的，回答是very nervous(非常紧张)。

只有b. How 是对状态提问的，最符合题目意思，而a. What, c. How much , d. Which 都不能对状态提问。

5. ca. so 只能修饰形容词或副词，不能修饰名词salaries;b. such a 能够修饰名词，但只能修饰单数可数名词;d. a such 不符合语法;只有c. such 能够修饰复数名词。

6. d这个疑问句是对所有格形容词提问的，所以需要一个能对所有格提问的疑问词。

a. which 能够对定语提问，但不能对所有格形容词提问;b. to whom 和c. whom 都只能对宾语提问; 只有d. whose 是对所有格形容词提问的，所以应该选d.7. a只有a. in 才能同后面的名词a weak voice 构成一个表示方式的短语，意思是“用微弱的嗓音说话”而其他3个选择都不能跟 a weak voice 构成符合习惯用法的短语。

• traffic • n. 交通；来往的人，车辆等 • Traffic police are sometimes very polite. • The city streets are full of traffic. • • • • [固定搭配] (in) heavy traffic / traffic jam light traffic 交通畅通 traffic light 红绿灯
• 6. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. • if 引导的条件状语从句 （主将从现）
• Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得开心 • I have enjoyed my stay here. 我在这 儿已经很快乐了。 • pay attention to …… 注意…… • When speaking English, you should pay more attention to your accent.
Vocabulary
• • • • • • • • • • park 1) n. 公园 2）vt. 停车 Excuse me, can we park the car here? 请问这里能停车吗？ [固定搭配] 停车场 parking lot <美> car park <英> no parking 禁止停车
是否定的。
• • • • •
结构： if + present tense, + present tense If you heat water to 100℃, it boils. present tense + if + present tense Water boils if you heat it to 100℃.

New Words and Expressions
park n. 公园 the Central Park 中央公园
v. 停车 Stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time. Eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot 停车场 No parking! 禁止停车！
[C] 便笺，便条 leave sb a note 给某人留个便条 a note of thanks 感谢信 note paper 便条纸 C]纸币 bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币 paper money/paper currency 纸币
[
) 音符 whole note 全音符 half note二分音符 quarter note四分音符 eighth note八分音符
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★reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物, remind v. 提示, 提醒 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 An older photo can remind me of my childhood. • You remind me of your mother. • remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 • eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我 回那封信。
• • • • • • •
★traffic n. 交通 traffic police 交通警察 traffic light 交通灯, 红绿灯 traffic jam 交通堵塞 I spend a lot of time in traffic jam heavy traffic 繁重的交通（交通拥挤） I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. （in heavy traffic 交通拥挤）

However, this does not always happen.
However=but 然而，however常常放在句首或句中，but 习惯放在两个句子之间；but转折性语义比较强， however比较弱。
We welcome you to our city.
Welcome sb. to +地点 ：欢迎某人来某地
Make/take notes 做笔记
Area n. 地段，场地（大地方和小地方都可以用）
Region n. 地区（常指较大的地方，一般指国家的一部分） In this region, there were a lot of wars. 战火连绵
District 范围比region小，通常指固定划分出来的一片具有特定 功能的区域 如：shopping district / commercial district
This is a “No parking” area.
由若干个词合成的词组型定语有：a never-to-beforgotten day 一个永远也不能忘掉的日子 a well-to-do family 一个富裕的家庭
Key structures 关键句型
本课关键句型：条件句
If引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生 过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生，那么 if从句要用一般现在时，主句用will(或shall)加动词形 式或其他形式的将来时。
Special difficulties 难点
Remember VS. Remind
Remind v. 提醒 Remind sb. of sth. / remind sb. to do sth.
Notes on the text 课文注释

lesson 16★new words and expressions☆park v.停放（汽车）stop the car 车在运动中停下来parking area 停车场no parking :禁止停车（标志）☆traffic n.交通traffic police 交通警traffic lights 交通灯traffic lights=crossing/turning:十字路口（听力中常考）(in) traffic jam 交通堵塞(in) heave traffic 交通拥挤☆note n.便条；纸钞message 消息make notes 做笔记☆area n.地段；场地（一块地方）place 地点region 地区（交战、开火）☆reminder n.提示（可以致人、也可指物）v.指示；提醒reminder sb of sthreminder sb to do sth★fail v.无视；忘记v.失败fail+宾语失败做某事fail in doing sth 在某些方面失败fail to do 没有能够做某事he fail to swim across the river.not fail to do sth 一定能做某事i can not fail to pass it. 我一定会通过的。

you can not fail to obey it. 你一定会遵守。

★textif you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman willsoon find it. you will be very lucky if he lets you go without aticket. however, this does not always happen. traffic police are sometimes very polite. during a holiday in sweden, i found thisnot on my car:…sir, we welcome you to our city. this is a “noparking” area. you will enjoy your stay here if you pay attentionto out street signs. this note is only a reminder.‟if you receive arequest like this you cannot fail to obey it!☆in the wrong placewrong 不合适的right 合适的he is the wrong / right person who you are looking for .☆however 然而,在写作中常用however 放在句首或句中都可以，经常用逗号隔开（转折性语气较弱）but 习惯放在两个句子之间（转折性语气较强）☆You will enjoy your stay here.(要求背过)Enjoy your stay here.=Have a good time.★key structures☆条件句真实条件句：假设很有可能发生真实条件句中从句往往为现在时，主句中会用一般将来时用使句eg : if he is sleeping, don‟t wake him up.☆if 引导的叫条件，without 后面引导的也叫条件without + n. 如果没有起了条件的作用without water, fish can‟t live.★special difficulties☆police 一定会作复数看待☆pay attention to ; care ; take care of ; look afterpay attention to 在思想上注意notice =see(眼睛看)care 关心；在意eg : i don’t care / who care. 我不在乎。

Grammar focus
• 如果你上闹钟，你就不会睡过头了。 • If you set your alarm clock, you
won't oversleep. • 如果他出去了，我明天给你打电话。If
he is out, I'll call you tomorrow.
• 如果你不快点，就会错过飞机了。
Everyday English
• All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.
• 有情人终成眷属 • All roads lead to Rome. • 条条大道通罗马
Sweden Biblioteka 典Listen and anwer the question
New words and expressions
• 7 If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
• 这是一个if引导的真实条件状语从句。 • 1）fail 课文里表示“忘记，忽视” • 【搭配】
• fail to do sth.
• Jerry never fails to write a letter to his mother every month.
• 比利不会讲英语，更不用说写了。
• ticket • 1) 交通违规罚款单 • 2) 票，券；入场券
• a theatre ticket • an airline ticket
• [固定搭配]
• single ticket • return ticket / round ticket
• without a ticket
• 6. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.

Sign
征兆;前兆 World trade is showing signs of revival. 世界贸易正显示出重新活跃的征兆。
sign up 签约雇用，签约参加
They manage to sign up all the best performers.
他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。
What does the writer think of the police’s request?
park traffic ticket note area sign reminder fail obey
停放 交通 交通罚单 便条 地段 指示牌 提示 无视 服从
[pɑ:k]
['træ fik] ['tikit] [nəut] ['εəriə] [sain]
happen. 但是情况并不总是这样。
4.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
Sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配 ）
some times 几次，几倍 sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间 some time 一段时间
5.During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car:
6.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.
/ You’ll enjoy yourself here. /You’ll have a good time here. pay attention to 注意 eg. Please pay attention to the blackboard.

Lesson 16 A polite requestArticle I f you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon soon find it. find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, However, this does not always happen. this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very very polite. polite. polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: ' Sir, Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. T his This note is only a a a reminder.' If you receive reminder.' If you receive a a request like this, you cannot request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! Question When did the writer find a polite note on his car?The writer found a police note on his car during a holiday in Sweden.What did the traffic policeman want him to do?The traffic police wanted him to pay attention to their street signs. Can anyone fail to obey a request like this or not?No one can fail to obey a polite request. New words park v . v. 停放（汽车）traffic n . n. 交通ticket n. 交通违规罚款单note n. 便条area n. 地段sign n. 指示牌reminder n. 提示fail v. 无视，忘记obey v. 服从Grammar 真实条件句（Sentences of Real Condition)真实条件句是表示在某种条件或要求下，预期会产生某种结果的表达方法。

新概念英语第二册_第16课课件Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求一、单词讲解park1) n. 公园(public garden)the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园2) v. 停车eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。

parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场eg. No parking! 禁止停车No smoking! 禁止抽烟！No spitting! 禁止吐痰！traffic[U] 往来于街道的车辆heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多名词修饰名词a traffic accident 交通事故traffic regulations 交通法规a traffic policeman 交通警察traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞ticket1) [C] 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。

2) [C] （交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单note1) [C] 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）make notes or: take notes 做笔记eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。

eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。