新牛津译林版七年级英语下册《Unit8 Pets》知识点整理

牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit8重点知识点归纳Unit 8 Pets【重点单词】1.pet [pet] n. 宠物2.rude [ruːd] adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的3.goldfish ['ɡəʊldfɪʃ] n. 金鱼4.mouse [maʊs] n. （pl. mice）老鼠，耗子5.parrot ['pærət] n. 鹦鹉6.knee [niː] n. 膝，膝盖，坐下时大腿朝上的面7.hold [həʊld] vt. 握住，拿8.feed [fiːd] vt. 喂，喂养9.teach [tiːtʃ] vt. 教10.poem ['pəʊɪm] n. 诗歌11.wide [waɪd] adv. 充分地12.hunt [hʌnt] vi.& vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎13.hide [haɪd] vi.& vt. 藏，隐藏14.build [bɪld] vt. 建造，建筑15.camp [kæmp] n. 营地；阵营16.stick [stɪk] n. 树枝，枝条；棍，棒17.bark [bɑːk] vi.（狗）吠，叫18.bite [baɪt] vi.& vt. 咬19.fight [faɪt] vi.& vt. 打仗(架)；与……打仗(架)20.till [tɪl] prep. 到……时，直到……为止21.end [end] n. 终止；末尾，终点22.trouble ['trʌbl] n. 麻烦23.bubble ['bʌbl] vi. 吐泡泡24.gentle ['dʒent(ə)l] adj. 温柔的25.touch [tʌtʃ] n. 触摸，碰26.rhyme [raɪm] vi. 押韵27.care [keə] n. 照料，照顾28.anywhere ['enɪweə] adv. 任何地方29.repeat [rɪ'piːt] vi.& vt. 重复30.agree [ə'griː] vi.& vt. 同意；应允31.keep [kiːp] vt. 养，饲养32.weigh [weɪ] linking v. 重；有……重33.gram [ɡræm] n. 克34.talk [tɔːk] n. 讲座；演讲35.noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，响声；噪音36.brush [brʌʃ] vt. 刷；擦37.fur [fɜː] n.（动物的）软毛，毛皮38.paw [pɔː] n.（动物的）爪39.basket ['bɑːskɪt] n. 篮子40.noisy ['nɔɪzi] adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的【重点短语】1.something to eat 一些吃的东西2.sleep on my knees 睡在我的膝盖上3.hold sth in one’s hand 某人手里握着某物4.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事5.with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛6.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝为我搭建营地7.look after 照顾8.look around for me 四处找我9.take care of 照顾10.repeat my words 重复我的话11.all the time 一直，总是12.in the sun 在阳光下13.weigh about 40 grams 重约40克14.grow up 成长；长大成人15.make any noise 发出任何噪音16.brush her fur 给她刷毛17.sleep in a basket 睡在篮子里【重点句型】1.Bring me my lunch.把午餐给我带来。

《Unit8 Pets》知识点整理Welcome1.bring me something to eat 带给我吃的东西2.how rude you are 你真粗鲁3.want a new pet 想要一个新宠物4.learn about different pets 了解不同的宠物5.like watching the goldfish swim around 喜欢看着金鱼游来游去6.Did you see an old man walk into that shop? 你看见一位老人走进那家商店了吗？7.love to sleep on my knees 喜欢睡在我的膝盖上8.s mall and soft 又小又柔软9.hold it in my hand 把它握在我的手里10.feed her carrots 喂她胡萝卜11.like her long ears 喜欢她的长耳朵12.play with him in the park 和他在公园里玩耍13.teach my parrot to speak(teach us English) 教我的鹦鹉说话(教我们英语)14.different kinds of mice 不同种类的老鼠Reading15.poems about pets 关于宠物的诗歌16.My dog is the cleverest a nimal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的17.run after a ball 追赶球18.with eyes open wide 眼睛睁的大大的19.keep your mouth wide open 把嘴张大20.He hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来，他就找我21.do wonderful tricks 玩精彩的把戏22.build camps out of sticks 用树枝搭建帐篷23.He’d never bark or b ite 他从来不叫也不咬24.my best friend 我最好的朋友25.I’ll loo k after him till the end 我将照顾他直到永远26.He sleeps till seven o’clock every day 他每天一直睡到七点钟27.take good care of =look after well 好好照顾28.be not trouble 不惹麻烦29.a wonderful pet 一个极好的宠物30.don’t have to fee d her much 没必要喂她许多31.need a gentle touch 需要温柔的抚摸32.rhyme with….. 和……押韵33.do other things 做别的事情34.look around for me 到处找我35.be friendly 友好的36.do amazing things 做令人惊讶的事情37.make a sound like a dog does 发出像狗一样的声音38.hide under the chair 藏在椅子下面39.make some trouble 制造一些麻烦40.someone comes to visit us. 有人来看望我们41.be afraid of doing sth(be afraid to do sth) 害怕做某事Grammar39.A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa. 一只懒猫正睡在沙发上40.Birds make nice sounds. 鸟儿发出动听的声音41.be easy to look after 很容易照顾Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after. 金鱼既安静又很容易照顾The trainers a re comfortable to wear. 软底运动鞋穿起来很舒服42.When she gets tired,she sleeps anywhere. 当她累的时候，她睡在任何地方43.a special friend of mine 我的一个特殊的朋友44.repeat my words 重复我的话45.say “Hello!”to sb（say goodbye to sb）向某人问好(向某人告别)e back home 回家47.He is happy all the time. 他一直很高兴48.I saw no one in the house. 我看见房子里没人I did not see anyone in the house.49.There is nothing in the house. 房子里什么也没有There is not anything in the house.50.Is everybody here today? 大家都到齐了吗？51.Everything is ready. 一切准备好了52.Keep a pet at home 在家养一只宠物53.eat anything it likes 吃它喜欢的任何东西54.keep anything you like 养你喜欢的任何东西。

7B Unit 8 Pets一、知识点详解1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的(bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to侧重朝着，向着，对着某人；(get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。

常见此类双宾语动词：①可转换成 to 的动词： take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / wish /write / teach feed②可转换成for的动词：buy /get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare/ spare / sing / save / order / find2. say“ please” /“ hello” /“ sorry”(to sb)对某人说“请”-----① say说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语或句子。

也可作不及物动词，。

Eg.It ’ s hard to say. say to sb (oneself)自言自语② speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说( 某事 ) ”，可用 speak to [with] sb (about sth)。

可接语言的名词，eg: speak English③ tell tell表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to引出间接宾语。

④ talk talk强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论( 某事 ) ”，可用 talk to [with] sb (about sth)。

如：3.watch them swim around看他们游来游去hear birds singwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth”是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，hear someone calling / shouting for helpwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth是指”看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行4. teach parrots to speak教鹦鹉说话teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach sb sth =teach sth to sb教某人--teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事5.the cleverest animal of all最聪明的动物the biggest restraunt in Tifth Street五大街上最大的餐馆6.wonder n.奇迹v．想知道wonderful adj精彩的wonderfully adv精彩地7.build me camps out of sticks用树枝造①常见短语：build ----out of用---建造---1make a bird out of wood make ---out of用---制作---take a watch out of its pocket take out of从-----中取出---- helpMrs Sun out (of the fire )help out of帮----从中逃离get out of② build sb sth = build sth for sb替某人建造----※※ unt with eyes open wide睁大眼睛寻找do sth with eyes open wide睁大眼睛做某事with复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为：① with +n+adj sleep with eyes closed / open ;② with +n+prep come in with a big smile on one’ s facego to school with a big bag on one’ s backleave the office with lights on / off8.till the end直到最后eg look after him till the endnot ------till直到----才eg. do / does / did / will not do homework till9.pmdon ’ t have to do = don’ t need to do不必做某事9. look around环顾四周常见与look搭配的短语look up/down朝上/下看look after照顾look for寻找look out当心/朝外看look out of sth朝------外看look out at sth眺望--- look at朝------看look adj看上去/看起来----- look like sth看上去/看起来像-----10.be afraid of害怕be afraid to do害怕做某事be afraid that恐怕，担心---11.There’ s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢，养蛇并没有错。

七年级下牛津英语期末知识点归纳unit 8 Pets第一部分：词汇1.宠物______________2.老鼠______________ 复数______________ 鼠标______________ 复数__________3.膝盖______________4.握住，拿______________ 过去式______________5.喂养______________ 过去式______________6.教______________ 过去式______________7.诗歌______________8.充分地______________9.寻找，搜寻______________ 过去式______________10.隐藏，躲藏______________ 过去式______________11.建造______________ 过去式______________12.营地，阵营______________13.树枝，枝条______________14.咬______________ 过去式______________15.打架______________ 过去式______________16.照顾______________ =______________17.直到…为止______________18.终止，末尾______________19.温柔的______________20.触摸______________ 过去式______________21.关心，照料______________22.任何地方______________23.重复______________24.同意______________ 过去式______________25.饲养______________ 过去式______________26.重，有……重______________ 过去式______________27.讲座，演讲______________28.噪音______________ 嘈杂的______________ 嘈杂地______________29.刷______________ 三单式______________30.篮子______________31.列举8个系动词及其中文意思：______________ ______________ __________________________ _____________ ______________ ______________ ______________1.好好照顾（2种）_________________________ _________________________2.成长，长大成人_________________________3.拿给它一些吃的_________________________4.看它们游来游去_________________________5.给某人喂某物_________________________6.拿在某人手里_________________________7.睡在某人膝盖上_________________________8.叫某人做某事_________________________9.最聪明的动物_________________________10.追一只球_________________________11.刷精彩的把戏_________________________12.用纸条造……_________________________13.知道最后_________________________14.做其他事情_________________________15.制造麻烦_________________________16.害怕某物_________________________17.害怕做某事（2种）_________________________ _________________________18.重复我的话_________________________19.一直_________________________20.环顾四周_________________________21.在阳光下_________________________22.用手捧起金鱼_________________________23.重达40千克_________________________24.加入一个宠物俱乐部_________________________25.举行有关宠物的演讲_________________________26.发出噪音_________________________27.遛狗（2种）_________________________ _________________________28.梳狗毛_________________________29.特殊的鱼食_________________________30.bring&take的用法______________________ ______________________31.了解不同的宠物______________________32.我的一个老朋友______________________33.担心…____________________________________________34.躺在床上____________________________________________1.它住在什么样的地方？____________________________________________2.你正在担心什么? ____________________________________________3.在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有坏处。

Unit 8 Pets知识点复习一、知识点详解1.bring me something to eat =bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的(bring sb sth=bring sth to sb) to 侧重朝着，向着，对着某人；(get sb sth=get sth for sb ) for 侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。

常见此类双宾语动词：①可转换成to 的动词：take / send / lend / give / pass / hand / show / tell / w ish / write / teach feed②可转换成for的动词：buy / get / make / cook / build / draw / choose / prepare / spare / sing / save / order / find2. say “ please” / “ hello ”/ “sorry”(to sb) 对某人说“请”-----①say 说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语或句子。

也可作不及物动词，。

Eg.It’s hard to say. say to sb (oneself) 自言自语②speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，要表示“对某人说(某事)”，可用speak to [with] sb (about sth)。

可接语言的名词，eg: speak English③tell tell 表示“告诉”，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词to 引出间接宾语。

④talk talk 强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talk to [with] sb (about sth)。

如：3.watch them swim around看他们游来游去hear birds singwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb do sth” 是指看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，hear someone calling / shouting for helpwatch / see / hear / listen to / notice sb doing doing sth是指”看见某人正在做某事”，表正在进行4. teach parrots to speak 教鹦鹉说话teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人--teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物the biggest restraunt in Tifth Street五大街上最大的餐馆6.wonder n. 奇迹v．想知道wonderful adj 精彩的wonderfully adv 精彩地7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造……①常见短语：build ----out of 用---建造---make a bird out of wood make ---out of 用---制作---take a watch out of its pocket take …out of 从-----中取出----helpMrs Sun out (of the fire ) help…out of 帮----从中逃离get …out of②build sb sth = build sth for sb 替某人建造----※※unt with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛寻找do sth with eyes open wide睁大眼睛做某事with复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为：①with +n+adj sleep with eyes closed / open ;②with +n+prep come in with a big smile on one’s facego to school with a big bag on one’s backleave the office with lights on / off8.till the end直到最后eg look after him till the endnot ------till 直到----才eg. do / does / did / will not do homework till 9.pm don’t have to do = don’t need to do 不必做某事9. look around环顾四周常见与look搭配的短语look up/down 朝上/ 下看look after照顾look for寻找look out当心/ 朝外看look out of sth朝------外看look out at sth眺望---look at朝------看look adj 看上去/ 看起来-----look like sth看上去/ 看起来像-----10.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do害怕做某事be afraid that 恐怕，担心---[来源:学&科&网11.There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢，养蛇并没有错。

Unit 8 Pets 知识精讲一、必背词汇pet n. 宠物rude adj. 粗鲁的，不礼貌的goldfish n. 金鱼mouse n. （pl.mice）老鼠，耗子parrot n. 鹦鹉knee n. 膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面hold vt. 握住，拿feed vt. 喂，喂养teach vt. 教poem n. 诗歌wide adv. 充分地hunt vi. &vt. 寻找，搜寻；打猎hide vi. &vt. 藏，隐藏build vt. 建造，建筑camp n. 营地；阵营stick n. 树枝，枝条；棍，棒bark vi. （狗）吠，叫bite vi. &vt. 咬fight vi. &vt. 打仗（架）；与……打仗（架）till prep. 到……时，直到……为止end n. 终止；末尾，终点trouble n. 麻烦bubble vi. 吐泡泡gentle adj. 温柔的touch n. 触摸，碰rhyme vi. 押韵care n. 照料，照顾anywhere adv. 任何地方repeat vt. &vi. 重复agree vi. &vt. 同意；应允keep vt. 养，饲养weigh linking v. 重；有……重gram n. 克talk n. 讲座；演讲noise n. 声音，响声；噪音brush vt. 刷；擦fur n. （动物的）软毛，毛皮paw n. （动物的）爪basket n. 篮子noisy adj. 吵闹的，嘈杂的二、重点词汇1. rude adjective /ruːd/not polite; offensive or embarrassing不礼貌的；粗鲁的，粗野的；讨厌的例句：He's a very rude man. 他这人很粗鲁。

It's rude not to say "Thank you" when you are given something.别人给你东西，你不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的。

Unit 8 Pets单元知识点总结◆bring sb sth＝bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人bring me my lunch=bring my lunch to me 把我的午饭拿来◆something to eat 吃的东西◆something to drink 喝的东西◆watch sb do sth观看某人做了某事或经常做某事watch them swim around看它们游来游去hold it in my hand 把它拿在我的手里◆feed sb sth=feed sth to sb 拿某物喂某人feed her carrots=feed carrots to her喂她吃胡萝卜◆teach sb to do sth教某人做某事teach the parrot to speak教鹦鹉说话His father is teaching him to make a kite. 他的爸爸正在教他做风筝。

◆teach sb sth 教某人某物Mr Zhang will teach us English next term.下学期张老师将会教我们英语。

◆the cleverest animal of all所有动物中最聪明的→of all所有的当中，是最高级的标志。

run after a ball 追一只球do wonderful tricks玩精彩的把戏play tricks on sb=play a trick on sb拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人He likes playing tricks on his friends on April Fool’s Day.他喜欢在愚人节捉弄他的朋友。

◆build A out of B 用B搭建A◆build sb A out of B 用B为某人搭建Abuild me camps out of sticks用树枝给我搭帐篷build sb sth=build sth for sb 为某人建造某物◆look around for me 到处找我◆look after….. =take care of….. 照顾◆look after…..well =take good care of….. 好好的照顾◆need意思是需要,作为情态动词的时候,后面加动词原形◆need do sth需要做某事例：（1）肯定句He need have a rest. 他需要休息一下。

Unit 8 Pets一、重点词组二、重要句型1、Bring me my lunch. 把午餐给我带来。

(过去式brought)句中的bring的意思是“带来，拿来”。

Bring常后接双宾语，即“bring somebody something”或“bring something to somebody”。

2、I can feed her carrots. 我能喂胡萝卜给她吃. (过去式fed)句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。

常见的短语有feed something to . . . （把……喂给……），feed on . . .（以……为食） eg. Cats feed on fish. 猫以鱼为食。

3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. 当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。

句中的介词短语with eyes open wide表示伴随情况，在句中作状语。

它的结构是with + 名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式。

如：The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。

4、He’d never bark or bite, and he doesn’t like to fight. 它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。

fight(fought) with sb. 和某人打架 have a fight with sb.5、I will look after him until the end. 我将照顾他一直到最后。

look after ……well=take good care of……照顾好……句中until的意思是“直到……时候”，相当于till，但until比till更加正式，until 多用于句首。

not . . . till/until . . . 直到……才……She didn’t hear from her son till last Friday. 直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。

7B Unit 8 知识点梳理1. bring vt.带来（后通常跟双宾语）常用搭配: bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb 给某人拿来某物bring sth with sb 某人随身携带某物2. teach sb sth. = teach sth to sb 教某人某事teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself＝learn by oneself 自学3. watch sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程或经常看见。

watch sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行。

e.g. I like watching them swim around. 我喜欢看着他们游来游去。

4. hold vt.①握住，拿，抱住②举行③容纳vi. 不挂断 e.g. Hold on , please. 请别挂断。

5. feed sheep grass 给羊喂草feed sheep on/with grass6. My dog is the cleverest animal of all.（adj.最高级前加定冠词the，用于三者及以上之间的比较）7.run after… 追赶……8.With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide. (with介词短语作状语表伴随的状态)当我躲起来，他就把眼睛睁得大大的，到处找我。

【拓展】wide adj.宽阔的；…宽的e.g. The river is 100 metres wide.这条河一百米宽。

adv.充分地，完全的9.hunt v. ① 捕猎，猎杀② 搜寻,追捕hunt for… 寻找；搜寻hunter n.猎人10.trick n.把戏，戏法; 玩笑，恶作剧常用搭配：play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人【辨析】treat v.对待；招待n.招待11.build sb sth = build sth for sb. 为某人建造...12.fight for…为...而战斗（打架）& fight with… 和...打架13.till=until 介词直到……为止not …until… 直到……才……e.g. He didn’t e until ten o’clock.他直到十点钟才来。