普本英语

命题部门：外国语学院试卷序号： A 考试形式：闭卷学分：考生校区：浦口考生班级：考生学号：考生姓名：考试班级：09级普本(英语专业除外)南京审计学院2009级《大学英语》分级考试注意事项1．本次考试答题纸分两部分：答题卡（供阅卷机使用）和答题纸。

2．客观题（Part I – Part III）做在答题卡上，主观题（Part IV – Part VI）做在答题纸上。

3．划线要求：(1) 用HB—2B铅笔按照答题卡上的范例填写。

(2) 要有一定粗度，浓度盖过字母底色(3) 代号划写不能用钢笔或圆珠笔，否则试卷作废。

(4) 修改要用橡皮擦干净，注意不要划错行。

4．答题卡上的学校代号和准考证号填写学生学号。

不足十位数的请在学号前面加0，补足十位数。

请在相应数字上划线。

5．答题卡上的试卷代号一定要划，否则阅卷机无法识别。

注意：不按要求填涂答题卡而造成阅卷机无法识别，得不到成绩，由本人负责。

外国语学院大学外语教学部2009年8月2009级《大学英语》分级考试试卷Part I. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions or incomplete statements following the passage. You must read the four choicesmarked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.(2’×20)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It has been a widespread belief that the American family is dying. But a new study reveals that the American family is stronger than ever. This study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life.The American family is changing, not dying. It is becoming smaller, men and women are becoming more equal, and the divorce rate is higher. But despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. The majority of divorced people remarry, but only 2% marry more than twice. Most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. Depending on the specific situation, there’s often good reason for teenage marriages to break up.There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home. So far the amount of educational or development time hasn’t varied very much, whether or not the mother works outside the home. In fact, working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children.The study shows that television is by far the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century. The most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television.School is the second most time-consuming activity for children. They spend an average of about 19 hours a week in school. A larger proportion of children go to school earlier than ever before, and they stay in school longer. Another big change is that the proportion of very young children in daycare centers (日托站) has almost doubled in recent years. Compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity, the changes caused by mothers working outside the home appear very small.1 The main idea of this article is that _______.A. the American family is dyingB. young people today don’t want to get marriedC. the American family is changing, but it is stronger than everD. education has resulted in dramatic changes in the American family2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Marriage is more popular than before.B. Many divorced people remarry.C. The majority of marriages last long.D. Working mothers devote less time to their children.3 The author of this article believes that ________.A. the American family is here to stayB. children should not watch so much televisionC. mothers should not work when their children are smallD. teenage marriages should be encouraged4 What is the most significant new childcare arrangement of this century?A. The daycare center.B. Television.C. The school.D. Development time.5 According to the writer, which two major factors have led to the belief that the Americanfamily is dying?A. The divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children.B. The divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else.C. Divorces are increasing and many teenage marriages break up.D. Children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them. Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.What you give your relatives, friends, husband, or wife can help you know yourself better. Also, what they give you can tell you something about their personality. Most gift-giving (and getting) shows nothing more than the spirit of love and friendship. But it is possible to form some associations between the kinds of things bought and the people who buy them. Here is a guide to who gives you wha t --- and why.The clothes you wear tell something about your personality. They tell the world not only how you want to be seen but how you see yourself as well. When someone gives you something to wear that agrees with your self-image, they’re saying, “I agree with you. I like you the way you are.” Such a gift should be taken as a form of compliment. On the other hand, a gift of clothing that does not match your personality could be an insult to your character.Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries toda y－so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered unusual. If you receive a homemade gift, you’re lucky. It may not be made perfectly, but it will show a certain quality of love. People who give homemade gifts may be said to be very generous. They are given time and emotion, two important characteristics of being creative.A person who thinks of food when thinking of a gift is good example of what human warmth means. Whether you give a box of chocolates, a bag of oranges, or a ball of cheese, all carry the same message of comfort and support.People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do. If you happen to receive a large, heavy book, this giver may be much more interested in the way things appear than in the way they actually are. Of course, reading is a way of feeling the emotions of another person and of learning new things. Giving a book can be a way of sharing a feeling or a newly learned meaning. The giver is probably trying to say to you what the book said to him.6 The first paragraph is written to tell readers that ________.A. the gifts you give can help you understand yourself betterB. the gifts you receive are helpful for you to know the personality of those who give themC. gifts can show friendship and loveD. there is a certain relationship between the kinds of gifts and the people who give them7 A person who likes the self-image of another person will give the latter ________.A. clothesB. a homemade giftC. a gift that agrees with the personality of the receiverD. a gift that matches the character of the giver8 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. What you wear can tell something about your personality.B. Homemade gifts are not welcomed in some countries.C. People who give books as gifts either like reading or would like everyone to think they do.D. Reading books given to you as gifts can be a way of sharing a feeling with the giver.9 If you give a large, heavy book as a gift, it may show that _________.A. you are knowledgeableB. the receiver is interested in readingC. you dislike readingD. you are more interested in the appearance of the book than in its contents10 People who want to show their love towards others often give _______.A. homemade giftsB. delicious foodC. expensive clothesD. interesting booksPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent’s farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do zoology at university.I did n’t get my first camera until after I’d graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn’t know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea starfish. I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I’ve tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There ar e people who will alter things deliberately: you don’t pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you’re doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people’s behavior towards wild animals and it’s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won’t get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact that there are increasingly few places where no one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless, wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime, as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11 The author decided to go to university and study zoology because _______________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12 How is the author different from some of the other wildlife photographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive as possible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate natural conditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13 The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wild animals because ______________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14 According to the author, wildlife photography is important because it can make people realizethat ___________________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15 Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.If you have been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking”onlin e－many ofthem are talking at the same time.It is fast: trying talking to six people at once. It is convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious key-strokes telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB(= be right back) will do?Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (= pardon me for jumping in).Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (= on the floor), or LOL (= laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (= rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (= got to go) or TTYL (= talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going, too.16 When people are online, they talk by_____.A. using body language.B. drawing some strange picturesC. making phone callsD. making use of an especially short form of English17 Internet makes many people in the world ______.A. talk at the same timeB. discover their friends and relativesC. pick out good things to buyD. find out about some problems in society18 The underlined sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanation”(L.1, para. 4)means that _____.A. people should use words properlyB. people should know what time it is when they are talkingC. people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD. people should communicate in a funny way19 If you get 19/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A. the person who is talking to you is 19 from Hong Kong and he is highB. you are talking to a boy 19 years old and he lives in Hong KongC. you are talking to 19 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD. the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 19 minutes20 Which of the following is a way to save online time?A. People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.B. Many people draw pictures.C. People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.D. People never use the “shift” key.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center. (0.5’×30)21 My sponsor ______ me __________ money when I lost my job.A. worked … out by C. kept… out withB. helped … out with D. carried… out for22 ______ you have finished your work, you may go and have a rest now.A. Now that C. As wellB. In case D. Due to23 He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. by an arm C. on the armB. by the arm D. with the arm24 Scarcely ___________ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. a day passes C. does a day passB. passes a day D. has a day passed25 Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.A. which C. whateverB. what D. that26 The passengers were robbed ________ all their money.A. of C. fromB. off D. away27 You should not _______ the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A. prohibit C. disturbB. collapse D. ban28 He found a number of men already ________.A. worked C. to workB. work D. working29 Where did you _____ the magazine I was reading?A. lay C. remainB. lie D. let30 ________ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time of C. In the time ofB. In the times of D. In time of31 ______ these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue.A. Bring C. FetchB. Take D. Leave32 What you say is, in a ______, true; but I should express it differently.A. sense C. meaningB. concept D. significance33 The matter _____ you were arguing about last night had been settled.A. when C. thatB. for which D. what34 He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit ______ reach.A. within C. beyondB. off D. inside35 Paul doesn’t have to be made ________. He always works hard.A. study C. studiedB. to study D. studying36 There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to choose C. to choose whatB. which to choose D. to choose which37 It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard ____ you come from a swan’s egg.A. as well C. as ifB. although D. since38 The house suddenly collapsed while it _______ down.A. pulled C. was being pulledB. had been pulled D. was pulled39 According to ______ they have told me, they should return in about three weeks.A. that C. whatB. any D. which40 Although the town had been ______ several times, little damage was done.A. attacked C. harmedB. injured D. struck41 When the little boy walked near the edge of the pond, his mother became very ______.A. eager C. anxiousB. keen D. frightening42 He used examples to _______ his argument.A. strengthen C. fixB. increase D. underline43 He ________ the whole list but still did not find his friend’s name.A. went by C. went intoB. went on D. went over44 There is always a _____ between what we say and what we do.A. crack C. gapB. room D. space45 In chemical factories, employees sometimes receive ______ pay for doing dangerouswork.A. add C. expensiveB. extra D. rich46 His parents died when he was young so he was ______ by his aunt.A. bred C. grown upB. fed up D. brought up47 The poor driver was still _____ when we pulled him out from under his car.A. live C. aliveB. lively D. living48 I’ve thrown away my old trousers. I’ll have to buy _______.A. some new pair C. a new pairB. a new one D. some new ones49 You ________ in person – a letter would have been enough.A. needn’t have come C. must not have comeB. shouldn’t have come D. can not have come50 I can’t keep ________ the teacher who speaks so fast.A. up C. withB. up with D. on withPart III. Cloze (10%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (0.5’×20)Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 51 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect that students to be familiar with 52 in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.The 53 student is considered to be 54 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 55, not the one only interested in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 56 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 57 for learning the material assigned.When research is 58, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 59 guidance. It is the 60 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 61 a university library works; they expect students, 62 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 63 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 64 that their students not be 65 dependent on them.In the United States, professors have many other duties 66 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 67, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 68. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 69 a professor during office hours 70 make an appointment. 51 A. If C. BecauseB. Although D Before52 A. suggestion C. abstractB. context D. information53 A. poor C. averageB. ideal D. disappointed54 A. such C. anyB. one D. some55 A. fun C. learningB. work D. prize56 A. by C. forB. in D with57 A. criticized C. responsibleB. innocent D. dismissed58 A. collected C. assignedB. distributed D. finished59 A. maximum C. possibleB. minimum D. practical60 A. student’s C. assistant’sB. professor’s D. librarian’s61 A. when C. whyB. what D how62 A. particularly C. obviouslyB. essentially D. rarely63 A. selections C. sourcesB. collections D. origins64 A. hate C. likeB. dislike D. prefer65 A. too C. muchB. such D. more66 A. but C. withB. except D besides67 A. However C. FurthermoreB. Therefore D. Nevertheless68 A. plentiful C. irregularB. limited D. flexible69 A. greet C. approachB. annoy D. attach70 A. or C. toB. and D. butPart IV. Word-building (10%)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet 2. (1’×10)71. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the________ drawing, but just a copy of it. (origin)72. The football players were trying to make an ______ on the national coach. (impress)73. Moreover, the threat of social violence increased the _______ of the government’s leaders.(anxious)74. I am ________ grateful to my master for all his help. (sincere)75. A _______ person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others. (think)76. This book is quite ______ anything I have ever read before. (like)77. My personal ________ with his family is deep. (involve)78. Speech and writing are man’s most important methods of ______. (communicate)79. I admire her because she is a ___ dancer. (talent)80. The ____ of Christie’s books shows no sign of going away. (popular)Part V. Translation(10%)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets. Please write your translation on the Answer Sheet 2. (2’×5)81. ______________________________(就这个东西本身的质量和价格而言), it is deserving ofour purchase.82. Several cars crashed into each other on the highway________________________ (由于浓雾).83. _________________________(让我吃惊的是), the husband slapped his wife in front of us.84. National Day is _________________________(即将到来), we should tidy our dorm inadvance.85. He came to the meeting _____ （不顾天热）.Part VI Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic: Make Our Cities Greener.You should write at least 120 words following theoutline given bellow. Write your composition on the Answer Sheet 2. (15’)Your composition should be based on the following outlines:1. 我国城市绿化的现状2. 绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候……等等）3. 怎样才能实现绿化第11 页共11 页。

-1-附件2-3-1普通高等教育专科升本科考试（以下简称“专升本考试”）是普通高校全日制高职应届毕业生升入普通高校全日制本科的选拔性考试，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生在高职阶段相关专业知识、基本理论与方法的掌握水平和分析问题、解决问题的能力，以利于各普通本科院校择优选拔，确保招生质量。

专升本考试贯彻党的教育方针，落实立德树人根本任务，促进高素质技术技能人才成长，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。

《英语》作为专升本考试的公共基础课，注重考查考生在高职阶段应知应会的英语语言基础知识、基本文化素养和综合实践能力。

一、考试内容与要求本科目考试包括英语语言知识和语言技能运用两方面，要求考生英语语言知识与语言技能应达到普通高校在校生非英语专业二年级的水平，具备进入本科院校继续学习的基本条件。

具体内容与要求如下：（一）语言知识1.考查考生对英语词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。

考生需掌握《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（教育部高等教育司编，高等教育出版社）规定的3400个常用单词，熟悉500个习惯用语与固定搭配的意义和基本用法。

2.考查考生在特定的语境下对语言基础知识的运用能力。

考生需掌握并能熟练运用基础语法知识与句型以及基本语用学知识。

（二）语言运用1.阅读理解考查考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。

要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的语篇以及邀请函、通知、公告、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息，完成不同的阅读任务。

考生应能：（1）理解、捕捉文中的具体信息；（2）识别文中指代关系；（3）推断生词在文中的具体词义；（4）做出与文章主旨相符的推理与判断；（5）理解文章主旨；（6）掌握篇章结构；（7）理解文章写作意图与作者见解和态度；（8）识别不同文体特征。

2.短文写作-2-考察考生用英语书面表达的能力。

要求考生能根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。

考生应能：（1）撰写常用体裁的应用文；（2）描述人物或事件，并进行评论；（3）根据文字提纲或图表提供的信息写短文或报告；（4）正确有效地运用所学语言知识，清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达思想，做到语句通顺，结构完整，文体规范。

普通高校专升本考试《英语》历年真题汇编(一)1. 【Vocabulary and Structure】（江南博哥）The actor is not so handsome _______ the local newspaper described.A. thatB. whichC. asD. so正确答案：C参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：这位男演员并不像当地报纸描述的那样帅气。

根据句意并结合选项可知，此处考查原级比较的否定式“not as／so+形容词或副词的原级+as…”。

用于两者之间，表示一方不及另一方。

根据空前的not so handsome可知，空处应填as。

故选C。

【选项辨析】so…that…：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，不符合题意；B、D两项均没有这种用法。

2. 【Vocabulary and Structure】They always give the available seats to _______ comes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whoD. whom正确答案：A参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：他们总是把空座位让给所有（任何）先来的人。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知，应用whoever(……的任何人)来引导，相当于anyone who。

故选A。

【选项辨析】whomever(谁)，whom(谁)引导宾语从句时，在从句中作宾语；who(谁)引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语等成分，这三项均不符合题意。

3. 【Vocabulary and Structure】You _______ a letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing正确答案：B参考解析：【答题思路】题干大意：你本该给詹姆斯写一封信的。

教学人教版《普通高中教科书英语》（以下统称“新教材”）是在普通高中课程标准实验教科书（以下简称“实验版教材”）的基础上，依据《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》（以下统称“课标2017年版”）精心修订编写而成，共10册，分必修（3册）、选择性必修（4册）与选修（3册）。

为帮助一线教师更深入、准确地理解、把握教材，分析使用教材，实现学科的育人价值，本文对新教材的编写指导思想、教材结构以及教材特点进行分析解读，并提出使用建议。

一尧教材主要特点新教材立足中国国情，坚持继承与创新相结合，放眼世界与未来，关注时代的发展变化，深刻把握外语教育发展趋势，以课标2017年版为依据，在编写时着力体现普通高中课程性质、任务和要求，全面反映课程内容，发展学生的英语学科核心素养，促进学生形成适应终身发展和社会发展的关键能力和必备品格。

新教材坚持思想性原则，坚持工具性和人文性的统一，编写理念和设计思路突出了英语学科的育人价值，并有机融入社会主义核心价值观教育，全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实立德树人的根本任务，把培养具有中国情怀、国际视野和跨文化沟通能力，能够“传播中国声音，讲好中国故事”，能够担当民族复兴大任的社会主义建设者和接班人作为教材育人的根本目标。

在主题的选择和听、读文本的编写以及活动的设计上，新教材坚持正确的导向，坚持弘扬正能量，促进学生形成正确的人生观和价值观，在介绍国外优秀文化的同时，也非常重视介绍中华优秀文化，加深学生对中华优秀文化的理解和热爱。

此外，新教材还选取了国内外先进人物事迹，挖掘其精神内涵，旨在让学生充分感受他们的思想品质、科学精神及奉献精神，如John Snow 、Albert Einstein 、詹天佑、林巧稚、杨利伟、钱学森等国内外著名人物，以及改革开放40年来做出杰出贡献的钟南山、袁隆平、屠呦呦等人的先进事迹。

新教材设计充分保证了教材的科学性和高适用性，设定了必修、选择性必修和选修的整体构架，优化调整了单元主题和排列顺序，新增贴近时代发展、展示中外优秀文化的主题，使主题意义更加突出，教材内容的深度和广度也得到提高。

普本《大学英语》（四）V ocabulary and Structure1.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to________ ground and air attacks．A) launch B) withstand C) contest D) contend2．I'm pleased to hear of your job offer一all that hard work at school has obviously________.A) paid off B) taken its toll C) made a difference D) shown up3．The talks might________ for weeks before any concrete result is announced.A) press on B) drag on C) get bogged down D) hold out4. We need someone really_______ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A) crucial B) realistic C) essential D) efficient5．Once Mrs．Kirkpatrick________ you in conversation, you’re stuck with her for at least half an hour.A) submerges B) engages C) occupies D) launches6. Their refusal to compromise is a major ______that stands in the way of further peace talks．A) obstacle B) complication C) entity D) hazard7. However, the new law, once passed, will______ the Bridlington agreement illegal by giving workers the right to join unions of their choice.A) convert B) render C) cancel D) eliminate8.1 will hold you personally _______ if anything goes wrong in this project.A) destructive B) lucrative C) diverse D) responsible9. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is________ from the list for promotion．A) eliminated B) retreated C) pried D) wrenched10. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ________the troops to the possibility of an enemy attack during the weekend.A) instruct B) warn C) dictate D) alert11．Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially ________.A) constructive B) feasible C) favorable D) stiff12. Under normal circumstances the body can _________these naturally occurring substances into vitamins.A) convert B) render C) derive D) originate13. This course focuses on the _______ of economic analysis to the problems of inflation, unemployment, thebalance of payments and enterprise behavior.A) conception B) combination C) application D) introduction14. You can ______ the video camera on a tripod（三脚架），so that you don't have to worry about holding it steady while you ask questions．A) withstand B) mount C) implement D) dwell15．The camps are not usually tent-type camps．They are mostly long-established, _______ structures，often with strange Indian names．A) permanent B) historical C) monotonous D) raw16．A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and _______ increase its market power.A) therefore B) thereby C) hence D) further17. ________ students should be motivated by a keen interest in theatre and should have some familiarity with plays in production．A) Prospective B) Responsible C) Ethnic D) Realistic18．Our postgraduate students are fully integrated into the departmental research ________and, in addition，participate in the Postgraduate Education Programme．A) cooperation B) endeavor C) administration D) network19．As a reporter, I was paid to _______ into other people's lives．A) pry B) convert C) blurt D) carve20. The ball was _______ out of his grasp by a player on the other team.A) wrenched B）contested C) interrupted D) sucked21. As he walked out of the court, he was ________ with frustration and rage.A) applauding B) quivering C) paralyzing D) limping22．AIDS activists permanently changed and shortened America's ______ process for testing and approving new drugs of all kinds, for all diseases．A) efficient B) stagnant C) intricate D) appropriate23．Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural，some were ______ out.A) carved B) pried C) penetrated D) decorated」24. The doctor ______ Billy’s operation with x-rays and special exercises to make him stronger.A) went after B) followed up C) started up D) took on25. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.A) impressions B) complications C) foundations D) conceptions26. Don't let his criticism ______ you; he belongs to the kind of people who take delight in finding fault with others’ work．A) discourage B) concern C) dictate D) paralyze27. The survey found 80 percent of viewers were ______ by the violent scenes in the film.A) eliminated B) alerted C) offended D) discouraged28．The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services．A) essential B) appropriate C) equivalent D) lucrative29. In today’s working world the roles of men and women are becoming _______.A) dwarfed B) incorporated C) correlated D) blurred30. This disease _____ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A) derived B) originated C) sparkled D) dwelled31.Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______.A. appliancesB. equipmentC. facilitiesD. utilities32. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with33. At the beginning of each course, the teacher should give a very ____ explanation of his planfor this course．A. comprehensiveB. considerateC. compoundD. complicated34. The Space Age ____in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by theformer Soviet Union.A. initiatedB. originatesC. embarkedD. commenced35. A bad cold ______ him to his bed last week.A. restricted B．confined C. controlled D. restrained36. It is high time that you _____the test paper and _____it in.A. finish, handB. finished, handedC. finished, to hand D, have finished, handed37.Her parents wanted to change her mind so they tried to ____ her to their way of thinking.A. convertB. alterC. transferD. convey38.In the early 1990s various measures were＿to encourage savings, stimulate investmentand motivate workers’ effort.A. implementedB. impartedC. complimentedD. exploited39.I wouldn’t ＿to interfere. Instead, I let my students make their own decisions.A. resumeB. presumeC. assumeD. consume40. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed＿in China's particular situation.A. imaginableB. availableC. feasibleD. desirable41．At first the institute refused to buy the instruments, but this decision was ____ revised.A. occasionallyB. consequentlyC. successivelyD. subsequently42．Provided that my expenses＿，I will go with you for the investigation next week.A. are paid forB. will be paidC. can be paidD. be paid for43．Let us hope that＿a nuclear war, the human beings might survive.A. in the event of B．in relation to C. in the case of D. with reference to44．All the year she has been＿between optimism and despair.A. vibratingB. swingingC. fluctuatingD. waving45．The scientists at the University of Bern in Switzerland have used a weakened virus that is not_____ and has proved safe and effective．A. infectiousB. harmfulC. dangerousD. invading46. The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow＿，particularly inWestern Europe.A. obscureB. obsoleteC. optionalD. overlapping47.Tourism has also been greatly＿the rapid development of some developing nations．A. lain inB. consisted inC. responsible forD. accounted for48.We＿her letter last week. We don’t know what has happened.A. must receiveB. ought to receiveC. must have receiveD. ought to have received49. If no one asks any question，I＿everybody understands．A. deduceB. presumeC. pretendD. presuppose50.It was important for any lecturer to get the audience＿right at the beginning and thengradually increase the pressure．A. related B．concerned C. involved D. mixed51.When I left Canada five years ago，the municipal administration of Montreal was＿＿＿＿policies to limit the number of cars and to improve public transportation．A. setting upB. setting aboutC. setting forthD. setting down52. Cars are eating up too much space．They are packed on sidewalks and pedestrians have to____to these cars.A. obey B．sacrifice C. attribute D. contribute53. After a few months of working with his hands，Dr. Brown returned to his college, _____that his time had been well spent.A. persuadedB. convincedC. noticedD. promised54. Every precaution must be made to keep all medications and dangerous substances out of achild’s ______.A. reachB. approachC. rangeD. hand55. As soon as class began, the teacher＿the test papers to us.A. dividedB. distributedC. displacedD. passed56. Population expansion and its adverse＿on resources and environment have become theprimary problem restricting environmental and economic development.A. strokeB. blowC. beatD. impact57.Man is controlled by his instincts as well as by＿．A. reasonB. intuitionC. causeD. result58.Before police could stop the drink-crazed driver, he had crashed＿another car and sentsix persons to the hospital．A. out B．against C. into D. on59. The high court reversed the decision of the lower court because the ruling＿the defendant his right.A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. ignored60. What do you＿to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A. considerB. thinkC. suggestD. intend61. Because of the accident, grandmother will＿my brother and me to swim in the river unless someone agrees to watch us．A. preventB. forbidC. prohibitD. restrain62.I＿looking at him with what must have been all but unbearable curiosity．A. remindB. recallC. recognizeD. realize63. No one has ever＿＿＿the senator of being at a loss for words; he can speak at a greatlength on almost any subject.A. accusedB. blamedC. chargedD. scolded64.The health program outlined in the article seems very sound to me, but it has＿considerable public outcry.A. run intoB. met withC. put up withD. put down65. He＿his engagement just before the wedding.A. broke out ofB. broke away fromC. broke offD. broke up66. It＿on us rather suddenly that the number of passengers on the small spaceship we inhabit is doubling about every forty years.A. dawned B．occurred C. drew D. struck67. He would＿in Pacete every few months and stay a little while; he would get money outof someone or other and then disappear again．A. turn in B．turn out C. turn over D. turn up68. The sergeant’s orders were perfectly＿．A. executedB. exercisedC. developedD. applied69.Not until toward the end of the Eisenhower years, however,＿the task of educating the publicand promoting legislative action.A. publicists beginB. publicists didn't beginC. did publicists beginD. publicists had begun70. He stressed that the financial crisis must be solved by the member states＿the United Nationsitself because the UN does what the member states decide．A. rather thanB. not onlyC. butD. besides71. A newly developed robot that can show its emotions by smiling or frowning may one day helpcomputer users talk as quickly and easily to machine＿with other people.A. such as they now talkB. like they now talkC. as much as they now doD. as they now do72. Initially the Lincoln administration refused black volunteers; they feared that the appearance of black Yankees on the battlefield might suggest that the war＿other purposes in addition to the restoration of the Union.A. have B．had C. had had D. would have73. The police admitted＿a mistake in arresting an innocent man.A. to makeB. to have madeC. to having madeD. to making74. Protective measures have been adopted in most hospitals since too much＿to X-rays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damage to the body．A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. expositionD. exposure75. He was elected president of the Literary Research Association by＿of his academic and organizational abilities.A. virtueB. meansC. wayD. chance76. The customs inspector was＿for smugglers．A. on the guardB. on the watchC. on watchD. on alert77. He used to be a Christian, but he is now＿to Buddhism.A. convertedB. changedC. transformedD. turned78.In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been_____ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country．A. alteredB. convertedC. changedD. transformed79. She once again went through her composition carefully to＿all the spelling mistakes from it.A. exclude B．eliminate C. abolish D. diminish80. Territorial＿was the emperor’s principal consideration in making policy decisions.A. extensionB. expansionC. increaseD. enlargement81. The tension＿＿as the guest of honor was about to announce the winner.A. mounted B．ascended C. climbed D. raised82.—"We don’t have much time left！The train is to start in 30 minutes.”—" I won’t keep you waiting long. I’11 join you＿．”A. currentlyB. eventuallyC. presentlyD. definitely83. Diamonds have little＿value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity．A. extinctB. permanentC. surplusD. intrinsic84. The policemen went into action＿they heard the alarm．A. promptlyB. presentlyC. quicklyD. directly85. One of the attractive features of the training was the way the practical work had been＿into the learning process．A. adjustedB. alternatedC. incorporatedD. combined86. Sawdust is not a waste product；it is the main＿of particle board，from which somefurniture is made．A. elementB. ingredientC. componentD. factor87. He hated wandering about and expected to find a＿＿＿position in the Civil Service ofgovernment.A. permissiveB. perceptiveC. permanentD. perpetual88. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of＿＿standards．A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely89. For many patients, institutional care is the most＿and beneficial form of care．A. pertinent B．appropriate C. acute D. persistent90. A monkey is＿at a few years old, but a human being isn’t till at least 16. Which of thefollowing four words is WRONG？A. grown-upB. ripeC. adultD. mature91. Your design is not technically＿．For instance, how can we make such tiny motors？A. possibleB. imaginableC. feasibleD. probable92. The delegation would spend their first day touring around Bangkok, and after that all their plans were ______.A. in the airB. by the airC. on the airD. off the air93. The fire has caused great losses，but the factory tried to＿the consequences by saying thatthe damage was not as serious as reported.A. decreaseB. subtractC. minimizeD. degrade94. The bulb＿was the invention of Thomas Edison．A. as is know by usB. as do we know itC. as we know itD. as we know95. Within the last year, astronomers have come closer than ever＿．A. to deciding which of the questions is rightB. to decide which of the questions is rightC. deciding whether the question is right or notD. and decide which of the question is right96. This medicine is sold everywhere in the country，so you may buy it＿．A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. elsewhere97. Superconductors lose electrical resistance only＿subjected to intense cold.A. throughB. whenC. asD. by98. Please check the copy＿the original before handing in．A. withB. againstC. overD. A and B99. Bill's performance was＿hers．A. as good as, if not better than,B. so good as, if not better than,C. as good, if not better than,D. as good as, if not better,100.Clare Louis Masa was the only woman＿in the experiment and among the few volunteers _____from it.A. participating, to dieB. to participate, dyingC. participating, who dieD. to participate, to dieReading comprehension(Directions：Choose the best answer for each of the questions or unfinished statements after reading the passages.) Passage OneAnimation means making things which are lifeless come alive and move.From earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement , but not until this century have we managed to capture movement，to record it, and in the case of animation，to reinterpret it and recreate it. To do all this, we use a movie camera and a projector.In the world of cartoon animation，nothing is impossible．You can make the characters you create do exactly what you want them．A famous early cartoon character was Felix the Cat, created by Pat Sullivan in America in the early nineteen twenties．Felix was a marvelous cat. He could do all sorts of things no natural cat could do like taking off his tail,using it as a handle and then putting it back.Most of the great early animators lived and worked in America, the home of the moving picture industry. The famous Walt Disney cartoon characters came to life after 1928．Popeye the Sailorman and his girl friend Olive Oyl were born at the Max Fleischer studios in 1933．But to be an animator, you don’t have to be a professional．It is possible for anyone to make a simple animated film without using a camera at all．All you have to do is draw directly on to blank film and then run the film through a projector.1. What's the main topic of the passage？A. American history.B. Cartoon making.C. Movement.D. Cartoon character.2．Felix the Cat can do many things to its tail except＿.A. taking it offB. putting it backC. eating it upD. using it as a handle3．According to the passage, Felix the Cat＿.A. was created by the American cartoonist FelixB. was created in the United States in the nineteenth centuryC. was designed by Pat Sullivan in the early twentieth centuryD. was unable to do what natural cats could not do4．It can be inferred from the passage that＿.A. only professional can create cartoon charactersB. Walt Disney cartoon characters were born earlier than Pat Sullivan'sC. animation means making things lifelessD. the cartoon industry started in the United States5．Which of the following statements best describes the author's attitude towards cartoon making?A. It's interesting but hard to do.B. We need professional to instruct us.C. It takes a lot of time to draw on to blank films．D. It's an easy job．Everyone can do it.Passage TwoTelevision was not invented by any one person. Nor did it spring into being overnight. It evolved gradually, over along period, from the ideas of many people一each one building on the work of their predecessors．The process began in 1873，when it was accidentally discovered that the electrical resistance of the element selenium（硒）varied in proportion to the intensity of the light shining on it. Scientists quickly recognized that this provided a way of transforming light variations into electrical signals. Almost immediately a number of schemes were proposed for sending pictures by wire（it was, of course，before radio)．One of the earliest of these schemes wan patterned on the human eye. Sugested by G.R.Carey in 1875, it envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by a lens system. At the receiving end there would be a similarly arranged mosaic made up of electric lights．Each selenium cell would be connected by an individual wire to the similarly placed light in the receiving mosaic．Light falling on the selenium cell would reproduce the original picture. Had the necessary amplifiers（放大器、扩音器）and the right kind of lights been available,this system would have worked. But it also would have required an impractical number of connecting wires．Carey recognized this and proposed to "scan" the cells一transmitting the signal from each cell to its associated light, in turn, over a single wire．If this were done fast enough, the retentive power of the eye would cause the resultant（合成的）image to be seen as a complete picture.6．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Television in the Electronic EraB. First Steps in the Invention of TelevisionC.The Art of TelevisionD. Harmful Effects of Television Viewing7．In Paragraph 1，the word "being" could best be replaced by＿.A. placeB. creatureC. subsistenceD. existence8．An important discovery in early television was the electrical resistance of___.A. mosaicsB. the human eyeC. lensesD. the element selenium9. In 1875，Carey suggested that the human eye envisioned a mosaic of selenium cells on which the picture to be transmitted would be focused by＿．A. wireB. electric lightsC. a lens systemD. amplifiers10. Following are the reasons why the first scheme for television was abandoned EXCEPT＿.A. he lacks an effective assistantB. the necessary amplifiers were unavailableC. the proper lights were unavailableD. the number of connecting wires is impracticalPassage ThreeThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women．During the twentieth century there was a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children．A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old．By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children．Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty．Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods．This important change in women's life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born．Very many more afterwards return to ful1-time or part-time work．Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.11 ．It‘s probably now that women＿．A. marry men younger than themselvesB. do not do houseworkC. do not want to give birth to childrenD. provide the money to the family like her husband12．For women at the twentieth century, the amount of time spent caring for children＿.A. was shorter than in previous centuriesB. was longer than in previous centuriesC. was considered to be surprisingly longD. accounted for a great part of their lives13．We are told that, in an average family about 1900＿．A. many children died before they were fiveB. seven or eight children lived to be more than fiveC. the youngest child would be fifteenD. four of five children died when they were five14．When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth century mother＿.A. was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted oneB. would not expect to workC. was very healthy and beautifulD. was considered to have a rest at home15．One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she＿.A. is younger when her children are still youngB. does not like caring for childrenC. need not worry about food for her childrenD. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesPassage FourThe rise of tourist traffic has brought the relatively recent phenomenon of the tourist attraction pure and simple. It often has no purpose but to attract in the interest of the owner or of the nation. As we might expect，this use of the word "attraction" as "a thing or feature which ‘draws’people, especially any in teresting or amusing exhibition" dates only from about 1862．It is a new species：the most attenuated form of a nation’s culture. All over the world now we find these "attractions"一of little significance for the inward life of a people, but wonderfully saleable as tourist commodities. Examples are Madam Tussaud’s exhibition of wax figures in London（she first became known for her modeled heads of the leaders and victims of the French Revolution）and the Tiger Balm Gardens in Hong Kong；Disneyland in California一the American "attraction” which tourist Khrushchev most wanted to see 一is the example to end all examples. Here indeed Nature imitates Art. The visitor to Disneyland encounters not the two-dimensional comic strip of movie originals, but only their three-dimensional facsimiles．Tourist attractions serve their purpose best when they are pseudo-events．To be repeatable at will，they must be factitious．Emphasis on the artificial comes from the ruthless truthfulness of tourist agents．What they can real]y guarantee you are not spontaneous cultural products but only those made especially for tourist consumption, for foreign cash customers．Not only in Mexico City and Montreal, but also in the remote Guatemalan tourist Mecca of Chichecastenango and in far-off villages of Japan, earnest honest natives embellish their ancient rites, change, enlarge, and spectacularize their festivals, so that tourists will not be disappointed. In order to satisfy theexaggerated expectations of tour agents and tourists, people everywhere obligingly become dishonest mimics of themselves. To provide a full schedule of events at the best seasons and at convenient hours，they travesty their most solemn rituals, holidays, and folk celebrations all for the benefit of the tourists.16．Which of the following can be concluded from the first paragraph？A. These tourist attractions do not appeal to the local people spiritually.B. Disneyland is no longer a typical example of tourist attractions.C. Both tourists and local people are equally drawn by these tourist attractions.D. Madam Tussaud’s exhibition is not one of saleable tourist commodities．17．"Nature imitates Art" means that____.A. Art is two-dimensional and Nature is three-dimensional.B. Disney created a two-dimensional art formC. the facsimiles are three-dimensionalD. Disneyland is a life-like copy of the original film cartoons18．To be repeatable at will, a tourist attraction must be＿．A. artificial B．attractive C. fictitious D. facetious19．The locals all over the world＿in order to satisfy the traveling agents and tourists．A. make their festivals more materialB. adorn and exaggerate their traditional ceremoniesC. change into dishonest tourist attractionsD. decorate their villages for the tourists20. The word "travesty" (Para. 2）probably means＿．A. scornB. distortC. make ridiculousD. change greatlyPassage FiveIcebergs are among nature’s most spectacular creations, and yet most people have never seen one. A vague air of mystery envelops them. They come into being-somewhere-in faraway, line frigid waters, amid thunderous noise and splashing turbulence, which in most cases no one hears or sees．They exist only a short time and then slowly away just as unnoticed.Objects of sheerest beauty，they have been called. Appearing in an endless variety of shapes, they may be dazzlingly white, or they may be glassy blue, green, or purple, tinted faintly or in darker hues．They are graceful，stately, inspiring in calm, sunlit seas.。

《普通高等学校本科英语专业教学指南》1. 引言1.1 概述本篇文章旨在为普通高等学校本科英语专业的教学提供一份详尽的指南。

通过对英语专业教学背景、培养目标与要求以及课程设置与教学方法的探讨，本文旨在为英语专业教师和学生提供有用的参考和指导，促进本科英语专业的发展。

1.2 目的撰写此教学指南的目的是为了引领和推动普通高等学校本科英语专业教育改革和创新。

通过全面分析英语专业教学背景，并结合相关研究成果，我们将提出培养目标与要求，并讨论实践方法，从而构建一个科学有效的能力培养体系。

1.3 文章结构本文主要分为五个部分进行阐述。

首先，在引言部分，我们将概述文章整体结构，并介绍每个章节所涵盖的内容。

其次，在英语专业教学背景部分，我们将回顾本科英语专业设立背景、英语教学改革趋势以及本科英语专业发展现状。

接下来，在英语专业培养目标及要求部分，我们将详细讨论培养目标的设定与适应性分析、具体要求与实践方法以及能力培养体系建设与评价机制。

然后，在英语课程设置与教学方法探讨部分，我们将分析课程设置的合理性，并探讨多样化的教学方法与手段，同时还将研究教师在英语课堂中的角色转变和应对策略。

最后，在结论与展望部分，我们将总结回顾主要内容与成果亮点，并展望未来英语本科教育的发展方向和趋势推测，同时提出如何更好地完善英语专业教学指南的建议。

通过以上章节的阐述和讨论，本文旨在为普通高等学校本科英语专业提供全面指导，并促进其不断发展和创新。

同时，也希望为相关研究者提供参考和借鉴，以推动整个领域的发展。

2. 英语专业教学背景2.1 本科英语专业设立背景本科英语专业的设立可以追溯到中国改革开放以来对外交流扩大和国际化的趋势。

在全球化的背景下，英语作为一门重要的国际通用语言，具有广泛的应用领域。

鉴于此，为了满足社会对英语人才的需求，并促进教育国际化发展，普通高等学校纷纷设立本科英语专业。

2.2 英语教学改革趋势随着社会经济的快速发展和信息技术的迅猛进步，英语教学也面临着新的挑战和机遇。

全日制普通高等教育本科英语专业人才培养方案（适用于2013级）成都师范学院外语系二〇一三年九月英语普通本科专业人才培养方案一、招生对象及学制（一）招生对象：普通高中毕业生。

（二）学制：全日制4年，实行学分制，弹性学制3-6年。

二、培养目标本专业培养具有系统的英语专业理论知识和扎实专业技能，具备从事教育教学、商贸、应用翻译实际工作的基本能力和基本技能，具有一定的科研能力和创新精神、实践能力、良好的职业道德和身心健康的高素质应用型人才。

本专业毕业生主要面向基础教育领域，从事该领域和中等职业学校的英语教学工作，以及从事外事、外贸等领域的商贸管理、应用翻译等工作。

三、培养要求本专业培养适应现代化建设需要，符合基础教育和中等职业学校英语教育需求，具有扎实的英语语言基础知识、基本理论、熟练的英语听、说、读、写、译的综合技能，广博的文化知识，较强的教学与科研能力，德、智、体、美全面发展的初中、高中、中等职业学校英语教师，以及服务于本地区的其他英语应用人才。

（一）知识结构1.掌握马列主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的基本原理，热爱祖国，拥护党的领导、热爱教育事业。

2.掌握较扎实的英语语言基本理论、基础知识、基本技能。

3.掌握认知词汇10000-12000个，正确并灵活运用其中的5000-6000个词汇及其基本搭配。

4.具有较宽的知识面，系统了解英语国家的语言文学、地理历史、社会状况、文化传统、风俗习惯等方面的知识。

熟悉中国文化，具有较好的汉语表达能力。

5.掌握教育学、心理学、教育理论、现代教育技术等基本理论、基础知识和教学实践方法，具备良好的育人素质、较强的教育教学技能和运用现代教育技术及计算机辅助教学等手段，从事教研与科研的能力。

（二）能力结构1.具有英语听、说、读、写、译的综合技能和语言应用能力。

（1）听：能基本听懂VOA或BBC节目里有关政治、经济、文化教育、科技等方面的记者的现场报道，以及专题采访或讨论，或听懂上述同样题材的电视短片和电视短剧等。

《普通高中课程标准实验教科书-英语》教学目标《普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语》(New Senior English For China）是根据教育部制定的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》编写的。

教科书从内容安排、编排体系到采用的教学方法和练习的设计等方面都努力体现《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》规定的课程性质和理念：使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上，进一步明确学习目标，发展自主学习的能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高他们用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展需求，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。

通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。

指导思想一、在培养学生的语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等素养的基础上培养学生综合运用语言的能力。

二、优化学生的英语学习方法，使他们能通过观察、体验、探究等主动学习的方法，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，形成有效的学习策略，提高自主学习的能力。

三、关注学生的情感，提高他们的人文素养。

要使他们在英语学习的过程中，树立正确的人生观、世界观、价值观，培养他们高度的社会责任感，提高独立思考和判断的能力，培养创新精神和实践能力，发展与人沟通和与人合作的能力，增进跨文化理解和跨文化交际能力。

四、吸收当代先进的教学思想，从实际出发，采取综合的教学方法，兼收并蓄，集各家所长，运用功能、结构、话题、“任务型”活动等相结合的教学方法。

五、注重过程评价，促进学生发展。

对学生在学习过程中的表现，所取得的成绩以及所反映出的情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价，以激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。

六、积极开发教学配套资源，使教材具有弹性，使教学具有灵活性、开放性和拓展性，使学生更好地发挥潜能，发展个性。