20172018学年高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingPrereading教学案外研版选修6

Module 6 War and Peace Sections ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabular[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He ________(营救) three children from the burning building.答案：rescued2. I felt very ________(震惊的) at the news that an earthquake hit Ya'an.答案：shocked3. The manager strongly ________(谴责) empty talk instead of hard work.答案：condemned4. He went to rescue a ________(溺水的) child regardless of his personal safety.答案：drowning5. The heartless man ________(抛弃) his disabled wife and ran away with all their money.答案：abandoned6. Her time is fully ________(占据) with her three children.答案：occupied7. Though ________(受伤), the soldier managed to get to the village safely.答案：wounded8. It is our duty to defend our country when she is ________(侵略)．答案：invaded9. Our garden is ________(俯视) from the neighbor's balcony.答案：overlooked10. He has taught men and women of all ages and of various ________(国籍)．答案：nationalitiesⅡ. 选词填空答案：got off2. ________ a stone lying underwater, you will find that it is lighter underwater than when you lift it out into the air.答案：Picking up3. ________， my husband and I decided to move from our New York apartment toa new home in New Jersey.答案：At one point4. Scientists have ________ in their treatment of that disease.答案：made a breakthrough5. Early in the day came the news that Germany had ________Russia.答案：declared war onⅢ. 完成句子1. ________ he goes abroad.要过好久他才出国。

Module 6War and PeaceⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．rescue v．营救，拯救n.救助2．view n.观点3．worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的4．operate v i.操作；动手术→operation n.行动5．occupy v. 占领→occupation n.占有，占领；职业6．abandon v. 放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的7．state v t.陈述→statesman n.政治家→statement n.正式声明8．shock v t.使大吃一惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.使人震惊的，骇人的9．courage n.勇气，胆量→encourage v t.鼓舞，鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励→encouraging adj.乐观的10．agree v t.一致；赞同→disagree v i.(反义词)不一致，不符合；意见相左→disagreement n.争论，矛盾，意见不合→agreement n.一致，赞成，同意Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．eventually ad v.最后，最终12．wound v. 使受伤13．overlook v. 俯视，往下看14．condemn v t.责难；谴责15．nationality n.国籍16．campaign n.作战行动，军事行动17．chaos n.混乱，无秩序18．sacrifice n.牺牲19．mess n.混乱的局面v. 弄乱，弄脏20．despite prep. 不管，不顾高频短语——会默写1．declare war on 向……宣战2．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5．drink to 为……干杯6．draw attention to 引起注意7．be involved in 被卷入；陷入8．in view/sight 在视野中精讲4个考纲单词abandon vt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n ．放纵，放任；尽情[经典例句]Although I have no hopes of ever skiing that way, I do dream of living with abandon.虽然我从不幻想自己能那样滑雪，但我的确向往能尽情地生活。

高中英语Module6WarandPeaceSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage 教案含解析外研版选修60929332Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Last Saturday I saw many tourists sunbathing on the beach(海滩)．2．One of his hobbies is fishing, which occupies(占领，占据) most of his spare time.3．We climbed up the hill to overlook(俯瞰) the surrounding wonderful scenery.4．I returned to the village many times, and eventually(最终) I gained their trust.5．We do not think such an abnormal phenomenon will last long.6．The trapped coal miners had to live on water for a week before they were rescued．7．To create troubles in public places should be condemned by social opinion.8．Building a memorial to the dea d in the war has been his life­long dream.Ⅱ. 拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj. 自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的2．operate v．操作；运转；做手术→operation n．行动；操作；经营；手术3. survive vi.幸存，比……活得长→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者4. command v. & n．命令，指挥→commander n．指挥官5．deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地，深刻地→depth n．深度6．shock v．使震惊n．震惊；惊愕→shocked adj.感到震惊的；惊愕的7．wound v．使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的8．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍[寻规律、巧记忆]表示人与物的名词后缀­or名词后缀­thsurvivor幸存者educator教育者conductor指挥；导体depth深度strength力量；力气warmth温暖根据提示补全下列短语1．at the same time 同时2．at one point 一度；在某一时刻3．declare war on 向……宣战4．take part in 参加5．get off 下(车、船等)6．make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)7．pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8．as a result 结果，因此9．be situated on 位于，坐落在10．far from 远离；远非Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.2．We should take part in social activities during summer holidays.3．They picked up as many people from the burning ship as they could.4．As soon as he got off the train, he went directly to the company.5．In former times, Kings of small states used to regularly declare war on their neighbor.[寻规律、巧记忆]名词point构成的短语表示“参加”的动词短语at one point 一度；在某一时刻to the point 中肯的，切题的off the point 离题的take part injoin inparticipate in背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.The operation was extremelydangerous and many soldiers werebefore引导时间状语从句，时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。

Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading-Pre-readingIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past, the human race managed to live with it. Modern cleverness has changed this. Either Man will end the existence of war, or war will end the existence of Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long,offer an even greater threat. If we succeeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by settling in accordance with agreed rules of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a big mistake. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements (强词夺理) which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has changed very greatly as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace (老生常谈) that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are coming nearer to is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between Man and the atom bomb.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Pre­reading[原文呈现][读文清障]The D­Day Landings —Passage 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on①Germany after Germany invaded② Poland. The war, which lasted③ until 1945④， is known as⑤the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied⑥many countries, including France. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation⑦ Overlord, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of⑧ soldiers landed on the beaches⑨ of Normandy in France, known as the D­Day landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops⑩to the French coast⑪.①declare war on向……宣战②invade/In'veId/v.入侵，侵略③last/lɑːst/v.持续④which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the war。

Section ⅣUsing LanguagePart Ⅰ第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P79教材课文，补全下面的答语1．How were the landing troops treated by the villagers?They were welcomed and honored by the villagers.2．How did the writer think of all the fear and danger he had gone through?He thought all these were worthwhile．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P79教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．The people in the village first thought of us as enemies.(T)2．We gave presents to the villagers，but they didn't give us.(F)3．The villagers honoured us very much.(T)4．We had a happy time with the villagers.(T)第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P79教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. To our astonishment, we found ourselves outside a2.peaceful(peace) village in France. It was late afternoon with the sun3.setting(set) on a perfect country scene of farm buildings. But we hesitated4.because/as we were aware that there might still have been enemy5.soldiers(soldier). Soon after we understood that the enemy6.had abandoned(abandon) the village and it was safe there.The villagers brought out some jars of wine and id(lay) a table in the middle of the street, 8.treating(treat) us like heroes, and for 9.a brief moment, I felt that all the fear and danger had been worthwhile. But I also remembered my friends who had died 10.earlier(early) that day, and wondered if they would have agreed.Part Ⅱ细读——把控文章关键信息细读P83教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Who first thought of the idea of setting up UN peacekeepers?A．The Canadian Foreign Minister.B．The Swedish Prime Minister.C．The Australian Foreign Minister.D．The Italian Prime Minister.2．Why were the armed UN peacekeepers sent to the Middle East in 1957?A．Because they wanted to see what was happening there.B．Because they wanted to protect the Suez Canal.C．Because they wanted to settle a dispute about the Suez Canal.D．The British were fighting against Egyptians.3．From the passage we can conclude that ．A．there were more international disputes before 2000B．there were less international disputes during the 1990sC．there were more international disputes after 2000D．there was almost no international dispute in the year of 19954．Which of the following is NOT right?A．The UN peacekeepers wear sky­blue helmets.B．The UN peacekeepers are soldiers sent from different countries.C．All UN peacekeeping operations are not successful.D．The UN plays an important part in keeping world peace.5．The author wrote this text in order to ．A．praise United Nations for its contribution to the world peaceB．call for peace for all human beingsC．give us some information about the UN peacekeepersD．tell us how United Nations was founded[答案]1－5 ACCBCⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．What I want to do is something that feels that my life was worthwhile(有价值的)．2．Medical supplies are being dropped(投下) into the earthquake stricken area.3．The makers of the product said that there had been no sacrifice(牺牲) of quality.4．When you travel, you'd better take as little baggage(行李) with you as possible.5．In my view, what this country needs is to develop its economy.6．Despite the fact that he is short, he is an excellent basketball player.7．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers.8．Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．sense n．感觉；感官vt.感觉到；明白，了解→senseless adj.无意义的，欠思考的→sensible adj.明智的，理智的；合理的→sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的2．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→discourage vt.使……泄气3．memory n．记忆力，回忆，记忆→memorize v．记住，记录，记下→memorable adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的→memorial n．纪念碑；纪念馆4．mess n．混乱的局面→messy adj.混乱的；棘手的5．load v．& n．装载，负担→unload v．卸下6．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩→cheers int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康7．liberate v．解放，使获自由→liberation n．解放8．disagree v．不同意；意见不合→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in the distance 在远处2．be annoyed with sb. 被……惹恼，对……很恼火3．be involved in 卷入，涉及4．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5．drink to 为……干杯，祝酒6．in return 作为报答7．at war 交战8．set out 出发9．draw attention to 引起对……的注意10．in the face of 面对Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Now, let's drink to the further development of your business.2．His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.3．He was involved in a serious car accident as a result of drunk driving.4．To my astonishment, they should have finished that task in such a short time.5．The purpose of the article was to draw attention to the problems faced by singleparents.view n ．观点；视野；风景(教材P 77)Which paragraph contains the writer's personal view of the film? 哪一段包含作者对影片的观点？①In my view, talking about the matter with him was a waste of time.依我看，和他谈论这件事情是浪费时间。

话题导入War and PeaceGenerally，war is repugnant，but peace is welcome.While peace is the ultimate goal of all of our undertaking in this world，war has been inevitable in the course of human civilization.Does man have an innate taste for war？Or is it just an acquired scheme learned from human society？We only know that there hasn’t been any period in the history during which the world was really at peace.Human beings pursue peace and prosperity through the establishment of families，communities，and nations.Why should we let all these be destroyed by wars?To reduce the possibility of war to the lowest extent，I have two suggestions.First of all，education should be consolidated to eliminate the brutality(粗暴) and beastliness in human nature.Knowledge derives from education and is a surer road to wisdom.Wisdom enables us to distinguish right from wrong.It also teaches us restraint and tolerance，two effective means of preventing wayward killing and destruction.Anothercure is religion.Most religions in the world advocate forgiveness，which dissolves hatred and revenge.Consequently，education and religion working side by side can transform a barbarian into a civilized person.With wisdom and love，the human race as a whole will detest war and embrace peace.Choose the best answers according to the passage：1．What does the writer advocate about war and peace?A．To reduce the possibility of war.B．To get rid of war in the world.C．To call for people’s love.D．To call for people’s tolerance.答案 A2．Which of the following way is the way the writer suggested to keep peace? A．Communication&UnderstandingB．Religion & EducationC．Peace&ToleranceD．Forgiveness & Love答案 BPeriod One Introduction and Reading 学习目标Ⅰ.单词1．peace：(1)处于和平状态at_peace(2)处于战争状态in_the_war2．present：(1)目前at_present(2)生日礼物a_birthday_present(3)在场，出席be_present_at/in3．demand：(1)处于需求中in_demand(2)要求某人做某事demand_that_sb.(should_)do_sth.4．attempt：(1)放弃尝试give_up_the_attempt(2)企图做某事attempt_to_do_sth.(3)打算/试图做某事make_an_attempt_at_doing/to_do_sth. 5．particular：(1)尤其，特别in_particular(2)对……挑剔be_particular_about(3)ad v.尤其；特别地particularly6．decide：(1)反对decide_against(2)支持decide_for(3)就……作出决定decide_onⅡ.短语1．take place：(1)(同义词)发生happen/occur(2)碰巧做某事happen_to_do_sth.(3)代替take_the_place_of_(4)就位，入座take_one’s_place2．get off：(1)下公共汽车get_off_the_bus(2)上车get_on_(3)克服困难get_over_the_difficulty3．fight with：(1)与你一起战斗fight_with_you(2)为自由而斗争fight_for_freedom(3)与污染作斗争fight_against_pollution4．in the distance：(1)消失在远方disappear/die_away_in_the_distance(2)在远处站着stand_at_a_distanceⅠ.单词Nouns：1．operation行动→operate v．手术；行动2．survivor幸存者→survive v．幸存3．commander指挥官→command v．指挥；命令4．memorial纪念碑；纪念馆→memorable adj.难忘的，特别的→memory v．纪念5．nationality 国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的；国有的6．campaign作战行动，军事行动Verb：1．invade入侵，侵略→invasion n．侵略→invader n．侵略者2．abandon放弃，抛弃3．drown淹死，使溺死→drowning n．溺水4．occupy占领→occupation n．占领5．wound使受伤→wounded adj.受伤的，负伤的6．overlook俯视，往下看7．condemn责难；谴责→condemned adj.被责备的8．rescue营救，拯救9．drop扔下，投下Adj.& Adv.：1．eventually最后，最终2．deep深的3．shocked(感到)震惊的，惊骇的4．afterwards后来5．senseless无意义的Ⅱ.短语1．declare_war_on向……宣战2．make_a_breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)3．pick_up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；接收，收听4．war_memorial战争纪念碑1．In September 1939，Britain declared_war_on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 对译：1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。

Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅰ Introduction &Reading-Pre-readingIs it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient practice which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish, but in the past, the human race managed to live with it. Modern cleverness has changed this. Either Man will end the existence of war, or war will end the existence of Man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long,offer an even greater threat. If we succeeded in ending the existence of nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in ending war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skilful in killing people, but by settling in accordance with agreed rules of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the acceptance of this or that ideology (意识形态) would prevent war. I believe this to be a big mistake. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic statements (强词夺理) which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has changed very greatly as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace (老生常谈) that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the spirit in which they are coming nearer to is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important struggle nowadays is not between different countries but between Man and the atom bomb.Section_ⅠIntroduction & Reading —Pre­reading [原文呈现][读文清障]The D­Day Landings —Passage 1In September 1939, Britain declared war on①Germany after Germany invaded② Poland. The war, which lasted③ until 1945④， is known as⑤the Second World War. During the war, Germany occupied⑥many countries, including France. The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation⑦ Overlord, the military operation in 1944 to invade France.Operation Overlord started when boats full of⑧ soldiers landed on the beaches⑨ of Normandy in France, known as the D­Day landings. More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel, carrying 130,000 troops⑩to the French coast⑪.①declare war on向……宣战②invade/In'veId/v.入侵，侵略③last/lɑːst/v.持续④which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the war。

Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module[原文呈现][读文清障]D­Day＋2To our astonishment①， just two days after we had received our confidential②orders to join the D­Day landing troops, and after a day fighting and seeing many of my friends killed by the enemy, we found ourselves outside a peaceful village in France③. It was so sudden, after the mess④and confusion⑤ of war on the beach.It was late afternoon, and the sun was setting⑥on a perfect country scene of farm buildings, a main street, a few shops, a garage⑦and a church. But we hesitated⑧because we were aware that there might still have been⑨enemy soldiers. Our lieutenant⑩told Private Kowalski and me to advance ⑪ and check the village.①to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是②confidential/ˌkɒnfI'denʃl/adj.某某的，秘密的③see＋宾语(many of my friends)＋宾补(killed by the enemy)，宾补为过去分词短语；find＋宾语(ourselves)＋宾补(outside a peaceful village in France)，宾补为介词短语。