分析常用词汇英汉对照(包括方法部分和仪器部分)

第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法：instrumental analysis流动注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis；SIA化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error相对误差：relative error系统误差：systematic error可定误差：determinate error随机误差：accidental error不可定误差：indeterminate error准确度：accuracy精确度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相对平均偏差：relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差):standerd deviation；S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平:confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差):pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ；Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis化学计量点：stoichiometric point等当点:equivalent point电荷平衡：charge balance电荷平衡式:charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance质量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant质子条件式：proton balance equation酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator指示剂常数：indicator constant变色范围:colour change interval混合指示剂：mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂：protonic solvent酸性溶剂：acid solvent碱性溶剂：basic solvent两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent均化效应:differentiating effect区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent离子化:ionization离解：dissociation结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered百里酚蓝：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ］溴量法：bromine method铈量法：cerimetry高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method条件电位：conditional potential溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐:periodate亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method重氮化反应：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示剂：external indicator外指示剂：outside indicator重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method 第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis挥发法：volatilization method引湿水(湿存水）:water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition结晶水：water of crystallization组成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration反萃取：counter extraction分配系数:partition coefficient分配比:distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms称量形式:weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析:physical analysis物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis电解法：electrolytic analysis method电重量法：electtogravimetry库仑法:coulometry库仑滴定法：coulometric titration电导法：conductometry电导分析法：conductometric analysis电导滴定法：conductometric titration电位法:potentiometry直接电位法：dirext potentiometry电位滴定法:potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry极谱法：polarography溶出法:stripping method电流滴定法：amperometric titration化学双电层：chemical double layer相界电位：phase boundary potential金属电极电位：electrode potential化学电池：chemical cell液接界面：liquid junction boundary原电池:galvanic cell电解池：electrolytic cell负极:cathrode正极:anode电池电动势：eletromotive force指示电极：indicator electrode参比电极:reference electroade标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极：primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面:liquid junction boundary不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH复合PH电极：combination PH electrode离子选择电极：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes均相膜电极：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes酶电极：enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET离子选择场效应管:ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer，TISAB 永停滴定法：dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum光谱：spectrum光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱：mass spectrum质谱法:mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry；UV-vis 肩峰:shoulder peak末端吸收：end absorbtion生色团:chromophore助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift长移:bathochromic shift短移:hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移：blue shift增色效应(浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应)：hypochromic effect强带:strong band弱带：weak band吸收带：absorption band透光率：transmitance,T吸光度:absorbance谱带宽度：band width杂散光：stray light噪声:noise暗噪声:dark noise散粒噪声：signal shot noise闪耀光栅：blazed grating全息光栅：holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry褶合变换:convolution transform,CT离散小波变换：wavelet transform，WT多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis供电子取代基：electron donating group吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence荧光分析法：fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法:X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry振动弛豫：vibrational relexation内转换：internal conversion外转换：external conversion体系间跨越:intersystem crossing激发光谱:excitation spectrum荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift荧光寿命：fluorescence life time荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method散射光:scattering light瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光:Raman scattering light第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱：mid—infrared absorption spectrum,Mid—IR远红外光谱：Far—IR微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动：bending vibration变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动：scissoring vibration，δ面内摇摆振动：rocking vibration，ρ面外弯曲振动:out—of-plane bending vibration，γ面外摇摆振动：wagging vibration，ω蜷曲振动：twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration ，δs不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration，δas特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度:intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法:atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry，AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry，AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance，NMR核磁共振波谱：NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法：NMR spectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR，CW NMR Fourier变换NMR:PFT-NMR，FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 氢谱：1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱:13C—NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子数：magnetic quantum number，m进动：precession弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数：shielding constant化学位移：chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect结面：nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet，s双峰：doublet，d三重峰:triplet，t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）:second order spectrumC-H光谱:C—H correlated spectroscopy,C—H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法:mass spectrometry质谱：mass spectrum，MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ，SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用：high performance liquid chromatography—mass spectrometry，HPLC —MS电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization，FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位:amu离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度）：relative avundance基峰:base peak质量范围：mass range分辨率：resolution灵敏度:sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子离子：molecular ion碎片离子:fragment ion同位素离子:isotopic ion亚稳离子：metastable ion亚稳峰：metastable peak母离子：paren ion子离子：daughter含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MWα－裂解：α—cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法(层析法）:chromatography固定相：stationary phase流动相：mobile phase超临界流体色谱法：SFC高效毛细管电泳法:high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法：gas chromatography，GC液相色谱法：liquid cromatography，LC超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC 气—固色谱法:GSC气-液色谱法：GLC液—固色谱法：LSC液-液色谱法:LLC柱色谱法:column chromatography填充柱:packed column毛细管柱：capillary column微填充柱：icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法:high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar平板色谱法：plane chromatography纸色谱法:paper chromatography薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法；thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法：partition chromatography吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法:affinity chromatography分配系数：distribution cofficient狭义分配系数：partition coefficient凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法:gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数:permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded—phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient靛菁绿:indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱:GC—FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC吸附:adsorption活化：activation脱活性：deactivation交联度:degree of cross linking交换容量：exchange capacity薄层板：thin layer plate展开剂：developing solvent ,developer临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ，CMC相对比移值：relative Rf，Rr分离度：resolution ,R分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠:CMC—Na吸收光谱联用：TLC—UV薄层色谱－荧光联用:TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用：TLC—IR薄层色谱法：TLC-MS纸色谱法：paper chromatography上行展开：ascending development下行法展开:descending development双向展开:two dimensional develoooment第二十章气相色谱法气相色谱法：gas chromatography前延峰：leading peak拖尾峰：tailing peak对称因子：symmetry factor,fs保留时间：retention time保留体积：retention volume死时间:dead time调整保留时间：asjusted retention time半峰宽：peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽：peak width，W等温线：isotherm理论塔板高度：height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相：chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯：polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS 高分子多孔微球：GDX苯乙烯：STY乙基乙烯苯：EST二乙烯苯：DVB涂壁毛细管柱：wall coated open tubular column,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱：supprot coated open tubular column，SCOT热导检测器：thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器：hydrogen flame ionization detector，FID电子捕获检测器：electron capture detector ,ECD噪声：noise，N漂移:drift，d灵敏度：sensitivity检测限（敏感度):detectability,D,M分离度：resolution归一化法：normalization method外标法：external standardization第二十一章高效液相色谱法高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography，HPLC高速液相色谱法：high speed LC，HSLC高压液相色谱法:high pressure LC，HPLC高分辨液相色谱法：high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）:liquid—solid adsorption chromatography，LSC 液液色谱法：liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相：normal phase,NP反相：reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法:bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基：octadecylselyl，ODS离子对色谱法：paired ion chromatography，PIC反相离子对色谱法：RPIC离子抑制色谱法:ion suppression chromatography，ISC离子色谱法:ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法：chiral chromatography，CC环糊精色谱法：cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法：micellar chromatography，MC亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography，AC固定相：stationary phase化学键合相：chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping手性固定相：chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱：isocraic elution梯度洗脱:gradient elution紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器：fluorophotomeric detector,FD电化学检测器：ECD示差折光检测器：RID光电二极管检测器：photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图:3D—spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器：evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器：ampere detector，AD高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electrophoresis，HPCE淌度:mobility电泳:electrophoresis电渗：electroosmosis动力进样：hydrodynamic injection电动进样：electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法：capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography，MECC 毛细管凝胶电泳：capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE筛分:sieving。

容器类：量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot试管test tube 试管架test tube holder漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper洗瓶plastic wash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask碘量瓶iodine flask表面皿watch glass蒸发皿evaporating dish容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform. balance游码crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device洗耳球rubber suction bulb研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材：升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计V oltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (V al, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleuc ine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calc ium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Y east extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorV acuum pump 真空泵V acuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床V ortexing machinePipette tip吸管端V acuum line真空线V acuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶V olumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪V acuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡。

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照以下是仪器分析常见术语的英汉对照：1. Accuracy 精密度/准确度2. Analyte 分析物3. Analytical method 分析方法4. Analyte concentration 分析物浓度5. Assay 测定6. Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) 原子吸收光谱法7. Automation 自动化8. Background signal 背景信号9. Baseline 基线10. Calibration 校准11. Chromatography 色谱法12. Control sample 控制样品13. Detector 探测器14. Dissolution 溶解度15. Electrochemical analysis 电化学分析16. Environmental analysis 环境分析17. Flame photometry 火焰光度法18. Flow rate 流速19. Gas chromatography 气相色谱法20. Gravimetric analysis 重量法21. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) 高效液相色谱法22. Immunoassay 免疫分析23. Limit of detection (LOD) 检测限24. Limit of quantitation (LOQ) 定量限25. Mass spectrometry 质谱法26. Method validation 方法验证27. Mobile phase 流动相28. Molecular spectroscopy 分子光谱学29. NMR spectroscopy 核磁共振光谱30. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) 光电发射光谱法32. Precision 精密度33. Quantitative analysis 定量分析34. Quality control 质量控制35. Reagent blank 试剂空白36. Recovery rate 回收率37. Reference material 参考物质38. Reproducibility 重复性40. Sample preparation 样品制备41. Sensitivity 灵敏度42. Signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比43. Standard curve 标准曲线44. Standard deviation 标准偏差45. Standard solution 标准溶液46. Titration 滴定法47. Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) 紫外可见光谱法48. Validation 验证这些术语是仪器分析中常见的术语，用于描述仪器分析的原理、方法、过程和结果。

干货实验室常用名词中英文对照，请收好！想学好分析化学，摆弄好实验室的仪器，不学会这些实验室专业名词可不行哦！今天，小编就带你认识认识它们喽！实验室专业名词翻译中文名称英文名称分析名词分析化学analytical chemistry定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitative analysis物理分析physical analysis物理化学分析physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法instrumental analysis流动注射分析法flow injection analysis;FIA顺序注射分析法sequentical injection analysis;SIA化学计量学chemometrics误差的分析数据处理绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error系统误差systematic error可定误差determinate error随机误差accidental error不可定误差indeterminate error准确度accuracy精确度precision偏差debiation,d平均偏差average debiation相对平均偏差relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差relatibe standard deviation;RSD 变异系数coefficient of variation误差传递propagation of error有效数字significant figure置信水平confidence level显著性水平level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）pooled standard debiation舍弃商rejection quotient;Q滴定分析滴定分析法titrametric analysis滴定titration容量分析法volumetric analysis化学计量点stoichiometric point等当点equivalent point电荷平衡charge balance电荷平衡式charge balance equation质量平衡mass balance物料平衡material balance质量平衡式mass balance equation酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法acid-base titrations质子自递反应autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数autoprotolysis constant质子条件式proton balance equation酸碱指示剂acid-base indicator指示剂常数indicator constant变色范围colour change interval混合指示剂mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法double indicator titration非水滴定法非水滴定法nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂protonic solvent酸性溶剂acid solvent碱性溶剂basic solvent两性溶剂amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂aprotic solvent均化效应differentiating effect区分性溶剂differentiating solvent离子化ionization离解dissociation结晶紫crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红quinadinered百里酚蓝thymol blue偶氮紫azo violet溴酚蓝bromophenol blue配位滴定法配位滴定法compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物chelate compound金属指示剂metal lochrome indcator氧化还原滴定法oxidation-reduction titration碘量法iodimetry溴量法bromimetry溴量法bromine method铈量法cerimetry高锰酸钾法potassium permanganate method条件电位conditional potential溴酸钾法potassium bromate method硫酸铈法cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐periodate亚硝酸钠法sodium nitrite method重氮化反应diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法diazotization titration亚硝基化反应nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法nitrozation titration外指示剂external indicator外指示剂outside indicator重铬酸钾法potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法precipitation titration容量滴定法volumetric precipitation method银量法argentometric method重量分析重量分析法gravimetric analysis挥发法volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水occluded water吸入水water of imbibition结晶水water of crystallization组成水water of composition液-液萃取法liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法solvent extration反萃取counter extraction分配系数partition coefficient分配比distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）ion pair沉淀形式precipitation forms称量形式weighing forms仪器分析物理分析physical analysis物理化学分析physicochemical analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析electrochemical analysis电解法electrolytic analysis method 电重量法electtogravimetry库仑法coulometry库仑滴定法coulometric titration电导法conductometry电导分析法conductometric analysis电导滴定法conductometric titration电位法potentiometry直接电位法dirext potentiometry电位滴定法potentiometric titration伏安法voltammetry极谱法polarography溶出法stripping method电流滴定法amperometric titration化学双电层chemical double layer相界电位phase boundary potential金属电极电位electrode potential化学电池chemical cell液接界面liquid junction boundary原电池galvanic cell电解池electrolytic cell负极cathrode正极anode电池电动势eletromotive force指示电极indicator electrode参比电极reference electroade标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面liquid junction boundary不对称电位asymmetry potential表观PH值apparent PH复合PH电极combination PH electrode离子选择电极ion selective electrode敏感器sensor晶体电极crystalline electrodes均相膜电极homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极gas sensing electrodes酶电极enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET离子选择场效应管ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）double amperometric titration 光谱分析普朗克常数Plank constant电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum光谱spectrum光谱分析法spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱mass spectrum质谱法mass spectroscopy,MS紫外－可见分光光度紫外－可见分光光度法ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis肩峰shoulder peak末端吸收end absorbtion生色团chromophore助色团auxochrome红移red shift长移bathochromic shift短移hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）hypochromic effect强带strong band弱带weak band吸收带absorption band透光率transmitance,T吸光度absorbance谱带宽度band width杂散光stray light噪声noise暗噪声dark noise散粒噪声signal shot noise闪耀光栅blazed grating全息光栅holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法partial least squares method,PLS 褶合光谱法convolution spectrometry褶合变换convolution transform,CT离散小波变换wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析multiscale analysis供电子取代基electron donating group吸电子取代基electron with-drawing group 荧光分析荧光fluorescence荧光分析法fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法molecular fluorometry振动弛豫vibrational relexation内转换internal conversion外转换external conversion体系间跨越intersystem crossing激发光谱excitation spectrum荧光光谱fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移Stokes shift荧光寿命fluorescence life time荧光效率fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法fluorescence quemching method 散射光scattering light瑞利光Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光Raman scattering light红外分光光度法红外线infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR远红外光谱Far-IR微波谱microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法infrared spectrophotometry振动形式mode of vibration伸缩振动stretching vibration对称伸缩振动symmetrical stretching vibration 不对称伸缩振动asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动bending vibration变形振动formation vibration面内弯曲振动in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动symmetrical deformation vibration,δs不对称变形振动asymmetrical deformation vibration,δas特征吸收峰charateristic avsorption band 特征频率characteristic frequency相关吸收峰correlation absorption band 杂化影响hybridization affect环大小效应ring size effect吸收峰的强度intensity of absorption band 环折叠振动ring prckering vibration原子吸收分光光度原子光谱法atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS核磁共振波谱核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法NMR spectroscopy扫场swept field扫频seept frequency连续波核磁共振continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier变换NMR PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR 氢谱1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量spin angular momentum磁旋比magnetogyric ratio磁量子数magnetic quantum number,m进动precession弛豫历程relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数shielding constant化学位移chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会IUPAC磁各向异性magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应long range shielding effect结面nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂spin=spin splitting单峰singlet,s双峰doublet,d三重峰triplet,t四重峰quartet五重峰quintet六重峰sextet偕偶geminal coupling邻偶vicinal coupling远程偶合long range coupling磁等价magnetic eqivalence自旋系统spin system一级光谱first order spectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）second order spectrumC-H光谱C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY 质谱质谱分析法mass spectrometry质谱mass spectrum,MS棒图bar graph选择离子检测selected ion monitoring,SIM直接进样direct probe inlet,DPI接口interface气相色谱－质谱联用gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源electron impact source,EI 离子峰quasi-molecular ions化学离子源chemical ionization source,CI场电离field ionization,FI场解析field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源fast stom bombardment,FAB质量分析器mass analyzer磁质谱仪magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位amu离子丰度ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度) relative avundance基峰base peak质量范围mass range分辨率resolution灵敏度sensitivity信噪比S/N分子离子molecular ion碎片离子fragment ion同位素离子isotopic ion亚稳离子metastable ion亚稳峰metastable peak母离子paren ion子离子daughter含奇数个电子的离子odd electron含偶数个电子的离子even eletron,EE均裂homolytic cleavage异裂（非均裂）heterolytic cleavage半均裂hemi-homolysis cleavage重排rearragement分子量MWα－裂解α-cleavage色谱分析色谱法（层析法）chromatography固定相stationary phase流动相mobile phase超临界流体色谱法SFC高效毛细管电泳法high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC气相色谱法gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC 气-固色谱法GSC气-液色谱法GLC液-固色谱法LSC液-液色谱法LLC柱色谱法column chromatography填充柱packed column毛细管柱capillary column微填充柱icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色谱法planar平板色谱法plane chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法; thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法partition chromatography吸附色谱法adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography分配系数distribution cofficient狭义分配系数partition coefficient凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数distribution coefficient靛菁绿indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱GC-FTIR液相色谱薄层色谱法TLC吸附adsorption活化activation脱活性deactivation交联度degree of cross linking交换容量exchange capacity薄层板thin layer plate展开剂developing solvent,developer临界胶束浓度criticak micolle concentration,CMC相对比移值relative Rf,Rr分离度resolution,R分离数separation number,SN煅石膏Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠CMC-Na吸收光谱联用TLC-UV薄层色谱－荧光联用TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用TLC-IR薄层色谱法TLC-MS纸色谱法paper chromatography上行展开ascending development下行法展开descending development双向展开two dimensional develoooment气相色谱气相色谱法gas chromatography前延峰leading peak拖尾峰tailing peak对称因子symmetry factor,fs保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume死时间dead time调整保留时间asjusted retention time半峰宽peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2 峰宽peak width,W等温线isotherm理论塔板高度height equivalent to atheoretical plate 化学键合相chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS高分子多孔微球GDX苯乙烯STY乙基乙烯苯EST二乙烯苯DVB涂壁毛细管柱wall coated open tubular column,WCOT 载体涂层毛细管柱supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT 热导检测器thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID 电子捕获检测器electron capture detector,ECD噪声noise,N漂移drift,d灵敏度sensitivity检测限(敏感度) detectability,D,M分离度resolution归一化法normalization method外标法external standardization高效液相色谱高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法high pressure LC,HPLC 高分辨液相色谱法high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC液液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC 正相normal phase,NP反相reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法RPIC离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography,ISC 离子色谱法ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography,AC固定相stationary phase化学键合相chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖end capping手性固定相chiral stationary phase,CSP 恒组成溶剂洗脱isocraic elution梯度洗脱gradient elution紫外检测器ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器fluorophotomeric detector,FD 电化学检测器ECD示差折光检测器RID光电二极管检测器photodiode array detector,DAD 三维光谱－波谱图3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度mobility电泳electrophoresis电渗electroosmosis动力进样hydrodynamic injection电动进样electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE胶束电动毛细管色谱micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE 筛分sieving来源：实验室经理人。

常用分析化学实验名词术语汉英对照绝对误差absolute error 吸光度absorbance(A)吸收曲线absorptioncurve 吸收峰absorption peak吸收系数absorptivity; absorption coefficient偶然误差accident error 准确度accuracy酸碱滴定acid-base titration 酸效应系数acidic effective coefficient酸效应曲线acidic effective curve 酸度常数acidity constant活度activity 活度系数activity coefficient吸附剂adsorbent 吸附adsorption吸附指示剂adsorptionindicator 亲和力affinity陈化aging 无定形沉淀amorphous precipitate两性溶剂amphiprotic solvent 两性物质amphoteric substance放大反应amplificationreaction 分析天平analytical balance分析化学analytical chemistry 分析浓度analytical concentration分析试剂analytical reagent(AR) 表观形成常数apparent formation constant 水相aqueous phase 仲裁分析arbitration analysis银量法argentimetry 灰化ashing原子光谱atomic spectrum 质子自递常数autoprotolysis constant 助色团auxochrome group 反萃取back extraction带状光谱band spectrum 带宽bandwidth红移bathochromic shift 烧杯beaker空白blank 指示剂的封闭blocking of indicator溴量法bromometry 缓冲容量buffer capacity缓冲溶液buffer solution 滴定管夹burette holder滴定管架burette support 滴定管burette钙指示剂calconcarboxylic acid 校准曲线calibrated curve校准calibration 催化反应catalyzed reaction铈量法ceriometry 电荷平衡charge balance螯合物chelate 螯合物萃取chelate extraction化学分析chemical analysis 化学因数chemical factor化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand 化学纯chemical pure色谱法chromatography 发色团chromophoric group变异系数coefficient of variation 显色剂color reagent颜色转变点color transitionpoint 比色计colorimeter比色法colorimetry 柱色谱column chromatography 互补色complementary light 络合物complex络合反应complexation 络合滴定法complexometry, complexometric titration 氨羧络合剂complexone 浓度常数concentration constant条件萃取常数conditional extraction constant 条件形成常数conditional formation constant 条件电位conditional potential 条件溶度积conditional solubility product 置信区间confidence interval 置信水平confidence level共轭酸碱对conjugate acid-base pair 恒重constant weight沾污contamination 连续萃取continuous extraction连续光谱continuous spectrum 共沉淀coprecipitation校正correction 相关系数correlation coefficient坩埚crucible 晶形沉淀crystalline precipitate累积常数cumulative constant 凝乳状沉淀curdy precipitate自由度degree of freedom 解蔽demasking导数光谱derivative spectrum 干燥剂desiccant; drying agent保干器desiccator 可测误差determinate error氘灯deuterium lamp 偏差deviation平均偏差deviation average 二元酸dibasic acid二氯荧光黄dichlorofluorescein 重铬酸钾法dichromate titration介电常数dielectric constant 示差光度法differential spectrophotometry 区分效应differentiating effect 直读天平direct reading balance色散dispersion 解离常数dissociation constant蒸馏distillation 分配系数distribution coefficient分布图distribution diagram 分配比distribution ratio双光束分光光度计double beam spectrophotometer 双盘天平dual-pan balance双波长分光光度法dual-wavelength spectrophotometry电子天平electronic balance 电泳electrophoresis淋洗剂eluant 终点end point终点误差end point error 富集enrichment曙红eosin 平衡浓度equilibrium concentration等摩尔系列法equi molar series method 铬黑T eriochrome black T(EBT)锥形瓶erlenmeyer flask; conical flask 误差error乙二胺四乙酸ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA)蒸发皿evaporating dish 交换容量exchange capacity交联度extent of crosslinking 萃取常数extraction constant萃取率extraction rate 萃取光度法extraction spectrophotometric method 法扬司法Fajans method 邻二氮菲亚铁离子ferroin漏斗filler 滤光片filter滤纸filter paper 过滤filtration熔剂flux 荧光黄fluorescein形成常数formation constant 分步沉淀fractional precipitation频率frequency 频率密度frequency density频率分布frequency distribution 熔融fusion气相色谱gas chromatography(GC) 玻璃比色皿glass cell玻璃棒glass rod 光栅grating重量因数gravimetric factor 重量分析gravimetry保证试剂guarantee reagent(GR)高效液相色谱high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)均相沉淀homogeneous precipitation 电热板hot plate氢灯hydrogen lamp 紫移hypochromic shift灼烧ignition 指示剂indicator诱导反应induced reaction 惰性溶剂inert solvent不稳定常数instability constant 仪器分析instrumental analysis国际标准化组织International Standardization Organization(ISO)国际纯粹与应用化学联合会International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC) 固有酸度intrinsic acidity 固有碱度intrinsic basicity固有溶解度intrinsic solubility 碘滴定法iodimetry碘钨灯iodine-tungsten lamp 滴定碘法iodometry离子缔合物萃取ion association extraction 离子色谱ion chromatography(IC)离子交换ion exchange 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin离子强度ionic strength 等吸光点isoabsorptive point卡尔·费歇尔法Karl Fischer titration 凯氏定氮法Kjel dahl determination 朗伯-比尔定律Lambert-Beer law 拉平效应leveling effect配位体ligand 光源light source线状光谱line spectrum 线性回归linear regression液相色谱liquid chromatography(LC) 常量分析macro-analysis掩蔽masking 掩蔽指数masking index质量平衡mass balance 物料平衡material balance最大吸收maximum absorption 平均值mean,average测量值measured value 量筒measuring cylinder中位数median 汞量法mercurimetry汞灯mercury lamp [筛]目mesh金属指示剂metallochromic indicator 甲基橙methyl orange(MO)甲基红methyl red(MR) 微量分析micro-analysis混晶mixed crystal 混合指示剂mixed indicator流动相mobile phase 莫尔法Mohr method摩尔吸光系数molar absorptivity 摩尔比法mole ratio method分子光谱molecular spectrum 一元酸monoacid单色光monochromatic light 单色器monochromator马弗炉muffle furnace 中性溶剂neutral solvent中和neutralization 非水滴定non-aqueous titration正态分布normal distribution 包藏oculusion有机相organic phase 指示剂的僵化ossification of indicator离群值outlier 烘箱oven纸色谱paper chromatography(PC) 平行测定parallel determination光程path length; light path 高锰酸钾法permanganate titrationpH玻璃电极pH glass electrode 相比phase ratio酚酞phenol phthalein(PP) 光电池photo cell光电比色计hotoelectric colorimeter 光电倍增管photomultiplier光电管phototube 吸量管pipet(te); measuring pipet移液管pipette 极性溶剂polar solvent淀帚policeman 多元酸polyprotic acid总体population 后沉淀post precipitation沉淀剂precipitant 沉淀形precipitationform沉淀滴定法precipitationtitration 精密度precision预富集pre-concentration 基准物质primary standard substance棱镜prism 概率probability质子proton 质子条件proton condition质子化protonation 质子化常数protonation constant纯度purity1-(2-吡啶偶氮)-2-萘酚1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol(PAN) 定性分析qualitative analysis 定量分析quantitative analysis四分法quartering 随机误差random error全距(极差) range 试剂空白reagent blank试剂瓶reagent bottle 自动记录式分光光度计recording spectrophotometer回收率recovery 氧化还原指示剂redox indicator氧化还原滴定redox titration 参考水平reference level标准物质reference material(RM) 参比溶液reference solution相对误差relative error 分辨力resolution比移值R f value 游码rider常规分析routine analysis 式样,样品sample取样sampling 自身指示剂self-indicator半微量分析semi-microanalysis 分离separation分离因数separation factor 副反应系数side reation coefficient显著性检验significance test 有效数字significant figure多组分同时测定simultaneous determination of multicomponents单光束分光光度计single beam spectrophotometer单盘天平single-pan balance 狭缝slit二苯胺磺酸钠sodiumdiphenyl amine sulfonate 溶度积solubility product溶剂萃取solventextraction 型体(物种) species比消光系数specific extinction coefficient 光谱分析spectral analysis分光光度计spectrophotometer 分光光度法spectrophotometry稳定常数stability constant 标准曲线standard curve标准偏差standard deviation 标准电位standard potential标准系列法standard series method 标准溶液standard solution标定standardization 淀粉starch固定相stationary phase 蒸汽浴steam bath逐级稳定常数stepwise stability constant 分步滴定stepwise titration化学计量点stoichiometric point 结构分析structure analysis表面活性剂surfactant, surface active agent 过饱和supersaturation系统误差systematic error 试液test solution热力学常数thermodynamic constant 薄层色谱thin layer chromatography(TLC) 百里酚酞thymolphthalein(THPP) 被滴物titrand滴定剂titrant 滴定titration滴定常数titration constant 滴定曲线titration curve滴定误差titration error 滴定分数titration fraction滴定指数titration index 滴定突跃titration jump滴定分析titrimetry 痕量分析trace analysis变色间隔transition interval 透色比transmittance三元酸triacid 真值true value钨灯tungsten lamp 超痕量分析ultratrace analysis裁判分析umpire analysis 紫外/可见分光广度法UV/VIS spectrophotometry挥发volatilization 佛尔哈德法V olhard method 容量瓶volumetric flask 容量分析volumetry洗瓶wash bottle 洗液washings水浴water bath 称量瓶weighing bottle 称量形weighing form 砝码weights工作曲线working curve 二甲酚橙xylenol orange(XO) 零水平zerol evel。

仪器分析常见术语英汉对照Chapter 1 Preface/绪论analytical chemistry/chemical analysis/ instrumental analysis/分析化学/化学分析/仪器分析spectral analysis/光谱分析electroanalytical chemistry/电分析化学chromatography/色谱法methods for inorganic species/ 无机物的分析methods for organic and biochemical species/有机物、生物化学物质的分析description of validation parameters/有效参数的描述precision/精密度accuracy/准确度sensitivity/灵敏度detection limit/检出限quantitation limit/定量限linearity/线性linear range/线性范围absolute error/绝对误差relative error/相对误差systematic error/系统误差determinate error/可定误差accidental error/随机误差indeterminate error/不可定误差debiation/偏差average debiation/平均偏差relative average debiation/相对平均偏差standerd deviation;S/标准偏差（标准差）relatibe standard deviation;RSD/相对平均偏差coefficient of variation/变异系数propagation of error/误差传递significant figure/有效数字partial least squares method ,PLS/偏最小二乘法Chapter 2 Introduction to Optical Methods of Analysis/光学分析导论properties of electromagnetic radiation/电磁辐射的性质wave properties/波性质the particle Nature of light: photons/光的粒子性质interaction of radiation and matter/辐射与物质的相互作用the electromagnetic spectrum/电磁波谱spectroscopic measurements/光谱测量radiation absorption/辐射吸收absorption process/吸收过程absorption spectra/吸收光谱limits to Beer's Law/比尔定律的局限性qualitative sqectrometric analysis/光谱定性分析semiquantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱半定量分析quantitative spectrometric analysis/光谱定量分析instruments for optical spectrometry/光谱仪器spectrophotometer /光谱仪instrument components/仪器的组成部件optical materials/光学材料spectroscopic sources/光源wavelength selectors/单色器sample containers/样品池spectrophotometer/分光光度计single beam spectrophotometer/单光束分光光度计double beam spectrophotometer/双光束分子光光度计dual wavelength spectrophotometer/双波长分光光度计colorimeter/比色计visual colorimeter/目视比色计photoelectric coolorimeter/光电子比色计holographic grating/全息光栅interference filter/干涉滤光片calibration filter/校准滤光片neutral filter/中性滤光片absorption cell/cuvette/吸收池/比色皿photocell/photovoltaic cell/光电池photomultiplier/光电倍增管detecting and measuring radiant energy/辐射能检测signal processors and readouts/信号处理和数据输出molecular Luminescence Analysis/分子发光分析molecular fluorescence spectroscopy/分子荧光分光光度法theory of molecular fluorescence/分子荧光光谱法理论effect of concentration on fluorescence intensity/影响荧光强度的因素molecular phosphorescence/分子磷光chemiluminescence methods/化学发光法Chapter 3 Atomic Emission Spectrometry(AES)/原子发射光谱origins of atomic spectra/原子光谱的起源formation of atomic emission spectra/原子发射光谱的产生outer electron/外层电子electron transition/电子跃迁production of atoms and ions/原子和离子的产生excited potential/激发电位ionization potential/电离电位transition rule/跃迁定则energy level diagram/能级图characteristic spectrum/特征光谱spectrum line intensity /谱线强度self-absorption and self reversal of spectrum line /谱线的自吸与自蚀atomization efficiency/原子化效率atomic line/原子线resonance line/共振线sensitive line/灵敏度Boltzmann distribution/波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmann factor/波尔兹曼因子Boltzmann constant/波尔兹曼常数device and instrument of AES /原子发射光谱分析装置与仪器types and process of AES /仪器类型与流程slit/ 狭缝diffraction grating/衍射光栅steeloscope/看谱镜photoelectric direct reading spectrometer/光电直读光谱计flame photometer/火焰光度计excitation light source/激发光源spectrum projictor/映谱仪spectral photographic plate/光谱感光板microphotometer,microdens-tometer/测微光度计spectrograph/摄谱仪plsma source/等离子体[光]源glow discharge/辉光放电high firequency discharge/高频放电inductively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电感耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled high frequency plasma torch/电容耦合高频等离子体焰炬capacitively coupled microwave plasma torch/电容耦合微波等离子体焰炬laser microprobe/激光微探针plate/相板（又称干板）flame spectrometer /火焰光度计arc and electric spark emission spectrometer/电弧和电火花发射光谱仪sample introduction systems/样品引入系统multi-element/多元素plasma sources/等离子体光源electrothermal atomizers/电热原子化器other atomizers/其它原子化器sources of nonlinearity in atomic emission spectrometry/非线性光源plasma emission spectrometry/等离子发射光谱direct current plasma jet（DCP）/直流等离子体喷焰inductively coupled plasma(ICP)/电感耦合等离子体principle and feature of ICP-AES /电感耦合等离子体发射光谱原理和特点microwave induced plasma( MIP)/微波感生等离子体interferences in plasma and flame atomic emission spectroscopy/等离子体和火焰原子光谱中的干扰matrix interference/基体干扰photomultiplier tube （PMT）/光电倍增管charge injection detector(CID)/电荷注入式检测器qualitative and quantitative analysis method /定性和定量分析方法linear dispersion/曲线angular dispersion/线色散angular dispersion/角色散reciprocal linear dospersion/倒数线色散resolving power,resolution/分辨本领spectral line interfernce/谱线干扰spectral interference/光谱干扰ionization interference/电离干扰chemical interference/化学干扰emission interference/发射干扰matrix modifier/基体改进剂spectral buffer/光谱缓冲剂background absorption/背景吸收maximum absorption/最大吸收molecular absorption/分子吸收background absorption Correction/背景吸收校正enhancement effect/增感效应depression effect/抑制效应Chapter 4 Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry /原子吸收光谱和原子荧光光谱absorption line/吸收线resonance line/共振线line profile/分析线line profile/谱线轮廓line width/谱线宽度entegrated absorption method/积分吸收法peak absorption method/峰分吸收法Zeeman effect/塞曼效应atomization/原子化line width effects in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的变宽效应flame atomic absorption/火焰原子吸收relaxation processes/弛豫过程atomic absorption with electrothermal atomization/ 原子吸收与电热原子化interferences in atomic absorption/原子吸收中的干扰fame atomizers/火焰原子化器atomic fluorescence spectrometry/原子荧光光谱法fluorescent species/荧光物质类型fluorescence instruments/荧光光谱仪applications of fluorescence methods/荧光法的应用Chapter 5 Ultraviolet and Visible Absorption Spectroscopy/紫外-可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrometry/紫外可见吸收光谱ultraviolet-visible photometers and spectrophotometers/紫外—可见分光光度计spectrophotometric methods/分光光度法apsorbing species/吸收类型single-beam Instruments/单光束分光光度计double-beam instruments/双光束分光光度计multichannel instruments/多通道仪器shoulder peak/肩峰end absorbtion/末端吸收chromophore/吸收生色团auxochrome/助色团electron donating group/供电子取代基electron with-drawing group/吸电子取代基red shift/红移blue shift/蓝（紫）移bathochromic shift/长移hypsochromic shift/短移hyperchromic effect/增色效应（浓色效应）hypochromic effect/减色效应（淡色效应）strong band/强带weak band/弱带absorption band吸收带transmitance,T/透光率absorbance/吸光度band width/谱带宽度stray light/杂散光noise/ 噪声dark noise/暗噪声signal shot noise/散粒噪声blazed grating/闪耀光栅holographic graaing/全息光栅photodiode array detector/光二极管阵列检测器convolution spectrometry/褶合光谱法convolution transform,CT/褶合变换wavelet transform,WT/离散小波变换multiscale analysis/多尺度细化分析Chapter 6 Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱infrared ray,IR/红外线mid-infrared absorption spectrum/Mid-IR/中红外吸收光谱far infrared /Far-IR/远红外near infrared/近红外microwave spectrum,MV/微波谱infrared spectroscopy/红外吸收光谱法infrared spectrophotometry/红外分光光度法mode of vibration/振动形式stretching vibration/伸缩振动symmetrical stretching vibration/对称伸缩振动asymmetrical stretching vibration/不对称伸缩振动bending vibration/弯曲振动formation vibration/变形振动in-plane bending vibration,β/面内弯曲振动scissoring vibration,δ/剪式振动rocking vibration,ρ/面内摇摆振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ/面外弯曲振动wagging vibration,ω/面外摇摆振动twisting vibration ,τ/蜷曲振动symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs/对称变形振动asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas/不对称变形振动ring prckering vibration/环折叠振动charateristic avsorption band/特征吸收峰characteristic frequency/特征频率correlation absorption band/相关吸收峰hybridization affect/杂化影响ring size effect/环大小效应intensity of absorption band/吸收峰的强度deactivation/去活化过程vibrational relaxation（VR）/振动弛豫vibration spectrum/振动光谱internal Conversion（IC）/内转换external conversion（EC）/外转换intersystem conversion（ISC）/系间跨跃dichroism/二色性wave number calibration/波数校准group frequency/基团频率cell-in -cell-ort method/池入-池出法baseline/基线法stray light/杂散法infrared spectrophotometers/红外分光光度计infrared absorption spectra/红外吸收光谱absorption intensity/吸收强度fundamental frequency band/基频谱带spurious band/乱真谱带vibrational-rotational spectrum/振转光谱instruments for infrared spectroscopy/红外光谱仪器fourier transform infrared spect-rometer(FTIR)/傅里叶这换红外光谱计infrared source/红外光源infrared beam condenser/红外光束聚光器infrated polarizer/红外偏振器studies of complex ions/络合物研究dispersive infrared instruments/色散型红外光谱仪fourier transform instruments/傅立叶变换红外光谱仪Chapter 7 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱学introduction to NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱的简介definition of NMR Spectroscopy/核磁谱学的定义NMR History/核磁的历史properties of nuclei/核的性质nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR/核磁共振NMR spectrum/核磁共振波谱NMR spectroscopy/核磁共振波谱法continuous wave NMR,CW NMR/连续波核磁共振fourier transformation NMR spectrum/ FT-NMR/傅立叶变换核磁共振谱proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR/质子核磁共振谱1H NMR and 13C NMR spectrum/氢谱和碳－13核磁共振谱spin angular momentum/自旋角动量magnetogyric ratio/磁旋比magnetic quantum number,m/磁量子数precession/进动relaxation mechanism/弛豫历程local diamagnetic shielding/局部抗磁屏蔽shielding constant/屏蔽常数swept field/扫场seept frequency/扫频schematic NMRspectrometer/核磁仪的概图magnetic anisotropy/磁各向异性long range shielding effect/远程屏蔽效应magnetic eqivalence/磁等价spin system/自旋系统chemical shift/化学位移standard for chemical shift/核磁的内标物shielding and deshielding/屏蔽和去屏蔽效应spin-spin coupling/自旋-自旋耦合J-coupling/ J-耦合spin-spin coupling/自旋－自旋偶合spin=spin splitting/自旋－自旋分裂coupling constant/耦合常数decoupling/去耦nodal plane/结面factors to affect 1Hchemical shift/影响氢化学位移的因素signalsplitting for 1H/氢谱的裂分chemical shift - 13C-NMR/碳谱的化学位移13C-NMR integration/碳谱中积分interpreting NMR spectra/核磁谱的解析2D NMR/二维核磁共振singlet,s/单峰doublet,d/双峰triplet,t/三重峰quartet/ quintet/ sextet/四重峰/五重峰/六重峰geminal coupling /vicinal coupling/偕偶/邻偶long range coupling/远程偶合first order spectrum/一级光谱second order spectrum/二级光谱（二级图谱）C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY/C-H光谱Chapter 8 Introduction to Electrochemistry/电化学导论electrochemical analysis/电化学分析electrolytic analysis method/电解法electtogravimetry/电重量法coulometry/库仑分析法（电量分析）coulometric titration/库仑滴定法conductometry/电导法conductometric analysis/电导分析法conductometric titration/电导滴定法potentiometry/电位分析法dirext potentiometry直接电位法potentiometric titration/电位滴定法voltammetry/伏安法polarography/极谱法stripping method/溶出法amperometric titration/电流滴定法chemical double layer/化学双电层phase boundary potential/相界电位electrode potential/金属电极电位chemical cell/化学电池liquid junction boundary/液接界面galvanic cell/原电池electrolytic cell/电解池cathrode/负极anode/正极eletromotive force/电池电动势potentials/电极电势Plank constant/普朗克常数Nernst equation/能斯特方程indicator electrode/指示电极reference electroade/参比电极Chapter 9 Potentiometry/电位法principles of potentiometric measurements/电位法测定原理direct potentiometry/直接电位法potentiometric titrations/电位滴定法standard hydrogen electrode/标准氢电极primary reference electrode/一级参比电极standard calomel electrode/饱和甘汞电极silver silver-chloride electrode/银－氯化银电极liquid junction boundary/液接界面asymmetry potential/不对称电位apparent PH /表观PH值combination PH electrode/复合PH电极ion selective electrode/离子选择电极sensor/敏感器crystalline electrodes/晶体电极homogeneous membrance electrodes/均相膜电极heterog eneous membrance electrodes/非均相膜电极non- crystalline electrodes/非晶体电极rigid matrix electrode/刚性基质电极electrode with a mobile carrier/流流体载动电极gas sensing electrodes/气敏电极enzyme electrodes/酶电极glass electrodes/玻璃电极liquid membrane electrodes/液膜电极solid-state electrodes/固体电极selectivity coefficient/选择性系数electrode-ealibration method/电极校正方法standard-addition method/标准加入法Chapter 10 Electrolytical Analysis and Coulometry/电解分析法和库仑法bulk electrolysis: electrogravimetry and coulometry/整体电解:电重量法和库仑法controlled-Current electrolytical analysis/控制电流电解法controlled -Potentil electrolytical analysis/控制电势电解法choice of negative potential/负极电位的选择controlled-Potential coulometry/控制电势库仑法coulometric titration/库仑滴定法coulometric methods/库仑分析法Chapter 11 Voltammetry and Polarograph/伏安法和极谱法polarography/极谱法polarogram/极谱图polarography Equation/极谱波方程linear-sweep Voltammetry /线性扫描伏安法cyclic voltammetry/循环伏安法pulse polarographic and voltammetri cmethods/脉冲极谱和伏安法polarography catalytical waves/极谱催化波parallel polarographic catalytic wave/极谱平行催化波hydrogen catalytic wave/氢催化波adsorptive complex wave/络合物吸附波stripping voltammetriy/溶出伏安法anodic stripping voltammetry/阳极溶出伏安法cathodic stripping voltammetry/阴极溶出伏安法Chapter 12 Chromatography: Theory and Concepts/色谱分析法理论与概念concepts and terms/概念及术语chromatography/色谱法（层析法）chromatography processor/色谱过程stationary phase/固定相mobile phase/流动相peak height/峰高peak width,W/峰宽peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2/半峰宽leading peak/前延峰tailing peak/拖尾峰symmetry factor,fs/对称因子retention time/保留时间retention volume/保留体积dead time/死时间asjusted retention time/调整保留时间isotherm line/等温线height equivalent to atheoretical plate/理论塔板高度分离度resolution normalization method/归一化法external standardization外标法distribution cofficient/分配系数partition coefficient/狭义分配系数plate theory/塔板理论number of theoretical plates/理论塔板数rate theory/theory of rate/速率理论resolution ,R/分离度separation number,SN/分离数relative Rf, Rr/相对比移值gas chromatography,GC/气相色谱法liquid cromatography,LC/液相色谱法planar, plane chromatography//平板色谱法paper chromatography/纸色谱法thin layer chromatography ,TLC/薄层色谱法thin film chromatography/薄膜色谱法capillary electrophoresis,CE/毛细管电泳法high-performance/高效high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC/高效毛细管电泳法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC/高效液相色谱法normal-phase/正相recersed-phase/反相ion-exchange/离子交换gel-filtration/凝胶过滤chromatography applications database/色谱应用数据库Chapter 13 Gas chromatography/气相色谱法chemically bonded phase/化学键合相polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS/丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯GDX/高分子多孔微球STY/苯乙烯; EST/乙基乙烯苯; DVB/二乙烯苯wall coated open tubular column,WCOT/涂壁毛细管柱supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT/载体涂层毛细管柱thermal conductivity detector,TCD/热导检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID/氢焰离子化检测器electron capture detector ,ECD/电子捕获检测器noise,N/噪声drift,d/漂移column chromatography/柱色谱法column selector/柱子的选择packed column/填充柱capillary column/毛细管柱microbore packed column 微填充柱instruments in gas chromatography/气相色谱仪GC/MS: instruments and applications/气相色谱-质谱联用技术Chapter 14 High performance liquid chromatography/高效液相色谱liquid –solid chromatography adsorption ,LSC/液-固吸附色谱（液固色谱法）liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液分配色谱法（分配色谱）normal phase,NP/正相reversed phase, RP/反相octadecylselyl,ODS/十八烷基isocraic elution/恒组成溶剂洗脱gradient elution/梯度洗脱ion exchange chromatography,IEC/离子交换色谱法chemically bonde phase/化学键合相bonded phase chromatography,BPC/键合相色谱法chemically bonded-phase chromatography/化学键合相色谱法ion chromatography,IC/离子色谱法paired ion chromatography,PIC/离子对色谱法ion suppression chromatography,ISC/离子抑制色谱法steric exclusion chromatography,SEC/空间排阻色谱法size-exclusion chromatography/尺寸排阻色谱gel chromatography/凝胶色谱法gel permeation chromatography,GPC/凝胶渗透色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC/凝胶过滤色谱法permeation coefficien;Kp/渗透系数chiral chromatography,CC/手性色谱法chiral stationary phase,CSP/手性固定相cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC/环糊精色谱法micellar chromatography,MC/胶束色谱法affinity chromatography,AC/亲和色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC/超临界流体色谱法end capping/封尾、封顶、遮盖capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳instruments in capillary electrophoresis/毛细管电泳仪electroosmotic flow/电渗流criticak micolle concentration ,CMC/临界胶束浓度DNA sequencing and capillary array electrophoresis/DNA序列分析及毛细管阵列电泳ultraviolet detector,UVD/紫外检测器fluorophotomeric detector,FD/荧光检测器ECD/电化学检测器RID/示差折光检测器photodiode array detector ,DAD/光电二极管检测器3D-spectrochromatogram/三维光谱－色谱图evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD/蒸发光散射检测器ampere detector,AD、安培检测器high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE、高效毛细管电泳法mobility/淌度electrophoresis/电泳electroosmosis/电渗hydrodynamic injection/动力进样electrokinetic injection/电动进样capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE/毛细管区带电泳法micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC/胶束电动毛细管色谱capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE/毛细管凝胶电泳sieving筛分thin layer plate/薄层板;TLC/薄层色谱法adsorption/吸附activation/活化deactivation/脱活性degree of cross linking/交联度exchange capacity/交换容量developing solvent ,developer/展开剂Chapter 15 Mass Spectrometry /质谱分析法mass spectrum,MS/质谱bar graph/棒图selected ion monitoring ,SIM/选择离子检测direct probe inlet ,DPI/直接进样interface/接口gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS/气相色谱－质谱联用high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS /高效液相色谱－质谱联用ionizationmethods/离子化方法electron impact source,EI/电子轰击离子源fast atom bombardment ,FAB/快速原子轰击离子源chemical ionization source,CI/化学离子源field ionization,FI/场电离field desorptiion,FD/场解析matrix assisted laser desorption (MALDI)/基质辅助的激光解吸electro spray ionization ( ESI )/电喷雾mass analyzer/质量分析器magnetic-sector mass spectrometer/磁质谱仪quadrupole mass spectrometer/四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）amu/原子质量单位ion abundance/离子丰度relative avundance/相对丰度(相对强度)base peak/基峰mass range/质量范围resolution/分辨率sensitivity/灵敏度S/N /信噪比molecular ion/分子离子fragment ion/碎片离子isotopic ion/同位素离子metastable ion/亚稳离子metastable peak/亚稳峰parent ion/母离子daughter ion/子离子odd electron/含奇数个电子的离子even eletron,EE/含偶数个电子的离子homolytic cleavage/均裂heterolytic cleavage/异裂（非均裂）hemi-homolysis cleavage/半均裂rearragement/重排MW/分子量α-cleavage/α－裂解relative Abundance of Isotopes/同位素的相对丰度isotopic Ratio from the Spectra/质谱中的同位素比例magnetic sector analyzer/磁分析器time of flight analyzer/飞行时间分析器quadrupole analyzers/四极质量分析器fourier transform ioncyclotron/傅立叶离子回旋共振分析器MS interpretation and fragmentation/质谱解析和化合物裂解presentation of data/数据表达determination of Molecular Mass/分子量的测量high resolution mass spectrometry/高分辨质谱important fragmentation patterns in EI/ 电子轰击电离下的重要裂解方式patterns of different organic com pounds’ frag mentation/不同类型有机物的裂解模式hyphenated MS techniques/质谱联用技术。

第一章绪论分析化学：analytical chemistry 定性分析：qualitative analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 物理分析：physical analysis 物理化学分析：physico-chemical analysis 仪器分析法：instrumental analysis 流动注射分析法：flow injectionanalysis ；FIA 顺序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学：chemometrics第二章误差的分析数据处理绝对误差：absolute error 相对误差：relative error 系统误差：systematic error 可定误差：determinate error 随机误差：accidental error 不可定误差：indeterminate error 准确度：accuracy 精确度：precision 偏差：debiation ，d 平均偏差：average debiation 相对平均偏差：relative average debiation 标准偏差（标准差）：standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数：coefficient of variation误差传递：propagation of error有效数字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level显著性水平：level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）：pooled standard debiation 舍弃商：rejection quotient ;Q化学定量分析第三章滴定分析概论滴定分析法：titrametric analysis 滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric analysis 化学计量点：stoichiometric point 等当点：equivalent point 电荷平衡：charge balance 电荷平衡式：charge balance equation质量平衡：mass balance 物料平衡：material balance 质量平衡式：mass balance equation 第四章酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法：acid-base titrations 质子自递反应：autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数：autoprotolysis constant质子条件式:proton balance equation 酸碱指示剂：acid-base indicator 指示剂常数：indicator constant 变色范围：colour change interval 混合指示剂：mixed indicator 双指示剂滴定法：double indicator titration 第五章非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations 质子溶剂：protonic solvent 酸性溶剂：acid solvent 碱性溶剂：basic solvent 两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent 无质子溶剂：aprotic solvent 均化效应：differentiating effect 区分性溶剂：differentiating solvent 离子化：ionization 离解：dissociation 结晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇：a -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶红：quinadinered 百里酚蓝：thymol blue 偶氮紫：azo violet 溴酚蓝：bromophenol blue第六章配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry 乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA 螯合物：chelate compound 金属指示剂：metal lochrome indcator第七章氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration 碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry ] 溴量法：bromine method 铈量法：cerimetry 高锰酸钾法：potassium permanganate method 条件电位：conditional potential 溴酸钾法：potassium bromate method 硫酸铈法：cerium sulphate method 偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid 高碘酸盐：periodate 亚硝酸钠法：sodium nitrite method 重氮化反应：diazotization reaction 重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration 亚硝基化反应：nitrozation reaction 亚硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration 外指示剂：external indicator 外指示剂：outside indicator 重铬酸钾法：potassium dichromate method第八章沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration 容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 银量法：argentometric method第九章重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric analysis 挥发法：volatilization method 引湿水（湿存水）：water of hydroscopicity 包埋（藏）水：occluded water 吸入水：water of imbibition 结晶水：water of crystallization 组成水：water of composition 液- 液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法：solvent extration 反萃取：counter extraction 分配系数：partition coefficient 分配比：distribution ratio 离子对（离子缔合物）：ion pair 沉淀形式：precipitation forms 称量形式：weighing forms《分析化学》下册仪器分析概述物理分析：physical analysis 物理化学分析：physicochemical analysis 仪器分析：instrumental analysis第十章电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析：electrochemical analysis 电解法：electrolytic analysis method 电重量法：electtogravimetry 库仑法：coulometry 库仑滴定法：coulometric titration 电导法：conductometry 电导分析法：conductometric analysis 电导滴定法：conductometric titration 电位法：potentiometry 直接电位法：dirext potentiometry 电位滴定法：potentiometric titration 伏安法：voltammetry 极谱法：polarography 溶出法：stripping method 电流滴定法：amperometric titration 化学双电层：chemical double layer 相界电位：phase boundary potential 金属电极电位：electrode potential 化学电池：chemical cell 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 原电池：galvanic cell 电解池：electrolytic cell 负极：cathrode 正极：anode 电池电动势：eletromotive force 指示电极：indicator electrode 参比电极：reference electroade 标准氢电极：standard hydrogen electrode 一级参比电极：primary reference electrode 饱和甘汞电极：standard calomel electrode 银－氯化银电极：silver silver-chloride electrode 液接界面：liquid junction boundary 不对称电位：asymmetry potential表观PH值：apparent PH 复合PH 电极：combination PHelectrode 离子选择电极：ion selective electrode 敏感器：sensor晶体电极:crystalline electrodes 均相膜电极：homogeneous membranceelectrodes 非均相膜电极：heterog eneous membrance electrodes 非晶体电极：non- crystalline electrodes 刚性基质电极：rigid matrix electrode 流流体载动电极：electrode with a mobile carrier 气敏电极：gas sensing electrodes 酶电极：enzyme electrodes 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管：MOSFET 离子选择场效应管：ISFET 总离子强度调节缓冲剂：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB 永停滴定法：dead-stop titration 双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）：double amperometric titration第十一章光谱分析法概论普朗克常数：Plank constant 电磁波谱：electromagnetic spectrum 光谱：spectrum 光谱分析法：spectroscopic analysis 原子发射光谱法：atomic emission spectroscopy 质量谱：mass spectrum 质谱法：mass spectroscopy,MS第十二章紫外－可见分光光度法紫外－可见分光光度法：ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰：shoulder peak 末端吸收：end absorbtion 生色团：chromophore 助色团：auxochrome红移：red shift 长移：bathochromic shift 短移：hypsochromic shift 蓝（紫）移：blue shift 增色效应（浓色效应）：hyperchromic effect 减色效应（淡色效应）：hypochromic effect 强带：strong band 弱带：weak band 吸收带：absorption band 透光率：transmitance,T 吸光度：absorbance谱带宽度：band width 杂散光：stray light 噪声：noise 暗噪声：dark noise 散粒噪声：signal shot noise 闪耀光栅：blazed grating 全息光栅：holographic graaing 光二极管阵列检测器：photodiode array detector 偏最小二乘法：partial least squares method ,PLS 褶合光谱法：convolution spectrometry 褶合变换：convolution transform,CT 离散小波变换：wavelet transform,WT 多尺度细化分析：multiscale analysis 供电子取代基：electron donating group 吸电子取代基：electron with-drawing group第十三章荧光分析法荧光：fluorescence 荧光分析法：fluorometryX- 射线荧光分析法：X-ray fulorometry 原子荧光分析法：atomic fluorometry 分子荧光分析法：molecular fluorometry 振动弛豫：vibrational relexation 内转换：internal conversion 外转换：external conversion 体系间跨越：intersystem crossing 激发光谱：excitation spectrum 荧光光谱：fluorescence spectrum 斯托克斯位移：Stokes shift 荧光寿命：fluorescence life time 荧光效率：fluorescence efficiency 荧光量子产率：fluorescence quantum yield 荧光熄灭法：fluorescence quemching method 散射光：scattering light 瑞利光：Reyleith scanttering light 拉曼光：Ramanscattering light 第十四章红外分光光度法红外线：infrared ray,IR 中红外吸收光谱：mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱：Far-IR 微波谱：microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法：infrared spectroscopy 红外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry 振动形式：mode of vibration伸缩振动：stretching vibration对称伸缩振动：symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动：asymmetrical stretching vibration 弯曲振动：bending vibration 变形振动：formation vibration面内弯曲振动:in-pla ne ben di ng vibratio n, 3剪式振动：scissori ng vibratio n, S面内摇摆振动：面外弯曲振动：面外摇摆振动：rock ing vibrati on, pout-of-plane bending vibration, 丫wagging vibration, 3蜷曲振动：twisting vibration , T对称变形振动：symmetrical deformation vibration , S s不对称变形振动：asymmetrical deformation vibration, S as 特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band特征频率：characteristic frequency相关吸收峰：correlation absorption band杂化影响：hybridization affect环大小效应：ring size effect吸收峰的强度：intensity of absorption band环折叠振动：ring prckering vibration第十五章原子吸收分光光度法原子光谱法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子发射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS第十六章核磁共振波谱法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR 核磁共振波谱：NMRspectrum 核磁共振波谱法：NMRspectroscopy扫场：swept field扫频：seept frequency连续波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CWNMRFourier 变换NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱：2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱：proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱：1H-NMR 碳－13 核磁共振谱：13C-NMRspectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量：spin angular momentum 磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio 磁量子数：magnetic quantum number,m 进动：precession 弛豫历程：relaxation mechanism 局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding 屏蔽常数：shielding constant 化学位移：chemical shift 国际纯粹与应用化学协会：IUPAC 磁各向异性：magnetic anisotropy 远程屏蔽效应：long range shielding effect 结面：nodal plane 自旋－自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling 自旋－自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting单峰：singlet,s双峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling邻偶：vicinal coupling远程偶合：long range coupling磁等价：magnetic eqivalence自旋系统：spin system一级光谱：first order spectrum 二级光谱（二级图谱）：second order spectrumC-H 光谱：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章质谱法质谱分析法：mass spectrometry质谱：massspectrum,MS棒图：bar graph选择离子检测：selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样：direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface气相色谱－质谱联用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS 高效液相色谱－质谱high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS联用电子轰击离子源：electron impact source,EI离子峰：quasi-molecular ions化学离子源：chemical ionization source,CI场电离：field ionization,FI场解析：field desorptiion,FD 快速原子轰击离子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器：mass analyzer 磁质谱仪：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）：quadrupole mass spectrometer 原子质量单位:amu 离子丰度：ion abundance相对丰度（相对强度）：relative avundance 基峰：base peak 质量范围：mass range 分辨率：resolution 灵敏度：sensitivity 信噪比：S/N 分子离子：molecular ion 碎片离子：fragment ion 同位素离子：isotopic ion 亚稳离子：metastable ion 亚稳峰：metastable peak 母离子：paren ion 子离子：daughter 含奇数个电子的离子：odd electron 含偶数个电子的离子：even eletron,EE 均裂：homolytic cleavage 异裂（非均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage 重排：rearragement 分子量：MWa—裂解：a -cleavage第十八章色谱分析法概论色谱法（层析法）：chromatography 固定相：stationary phase 流动相：mobile phase 超临界流体色谱法：SFC 高效毛细管电泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法：gas chromatography,GC 液相色谱法：liquid cromatography,LC 超临界流体色谱法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC 气- 固色谱法：GSC 气- 液色谱法：GLC 液- 固色谱法：LSC 液- 液色谱法：LLC柱色谱法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column 毛细管柱：capillary column 微填充柱：icrobore packed column 高效液相色谱法：high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC 平板色谱法：planar 平板色谱法：plane chromatography 纸色谱法：paper chromatography 薄层色谱法：thin layer chromatography,TLC 薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography 毛细管电泳法：capillary electrophoresis,CE 分配色谱法：partition chromatography 吸附色谱法：adsorpion chromaography 离子交换色谱法：ion exchange chromatography,IEC 空间排阻色谱法：steric exclusion chromatography,SEC 亲和色谱法：affinity chromatography 分配系数：distribution cofficient 狭义分配系数：partition coefficient 凝胶色谱法：gel chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法：gel permeation chromatography,GPC 凝胶过滤色谱法：gel filtration chromatography,GFC 渗透系数：permeation coefficien;Kp 化学键合相色谱法：chemically bonded-phase chromatography 分配系数：distribution coefficient 靛菁绿：indocyanine 气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱：GC-FTIR第十九章经典液相色谱法薄层色谱法：TLC 吸附：adsorption 活化：activation 脱活性：deactivation 交联度：degree of cross linking 交换容量：exchange capacity 薄层板：thin layer plate 展开剂：developing solvent ,developer 临界胶束浓度：criticak micolle concentration ,CMC 相对比移值：relative Rf, Rr 分离度：resolution ,R 分离数：separation number,SN煅石膏：Gypsum 羧甲基纤维素钠：CMC-Na 吸收光谱联用：TLC-UV 薄层色谱－荧光联用：TLC-F。

实验室专业名词翻译中文名称英文名称分析名词分析化学analytical chemistry定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitative analysis物理分析physical analysis物理化学分析physico-chemical analysis仪器分析法instrumental analysis流动注射分析法flow injection analysis；FIA顺序注射分析法sequentical injection analysis;SIA 化学计量学chemometrics误差的分析数据处理绝对误差absolute error相对误差relative error系统误差systematic error可定误差determinate error随机误差accidental error不可定误差indeterminate error准确度accuracy精确度precision偏差debiation，d平均偏差average debiation相对平均偏差relative average debiation标准偏差（标准差）standerd deviation;S相对平均偏差relatibe standard deviation;RSD变异系数coefficient of variation误差传递propagation of error有效数字significant figure置信水平confidence level显著性水平level of significance合并标准偏差（组合标准差）pooled standard debiation舍弃商rejection quotient ;Q滴定分析滴定分析法titrametric analysis滴定titration容量分析法volumetric analysis化学计量点stoichiometric point等当点equivalent point电荷平衡charge balance电荷平衡式charge balance equation质量平衡mass balance物料平衡material balance质量平衡式mass balance equation酸碱滴定法酸碱滴定法acid-base titrations质子自递反应autoprotolysis reaction质子自递常数autoprotolysis constant质子条件式proton balance equation酸碱指示剂acid-base indicator指示剂常数indicator constant变色范围colour change interval混合指示剂mixed indicator双指示剂滴定法double indicator titration非水滴定法非水滴定法nonaqueous titrations质子溶剂protonic solvent酸性溶剂acid solvent碱性溶剂basic solvent两性溶剂amphototeric solvent无质子溶剂aprotic solvent均化效应differentiating effect区分性溶剂differentiating solvent离子化ionization离解dissociation结晶紫crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol 螯合物chelate compound金属指示剂metal lochrome indcator氧化还原滴定法氧化还原滴定法oxidation-reduction titration碘量法iodimetry溴量法bromimetry溴量法bromine method铈量法cerimetry高锰酸钾法potassium permanganate method条件电位conditional potential溴酸钾法potassium bromate method硫酸铈法cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸metaperiodic acid高碘酸盐periodate亚硝酸钠法sodium nitrite method重氮化反应diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法diazotization titration亚硝基化反应nitrozation reaction亚硝基化滴定法nitrozation titration外指示剂external indicator外指示剂outside indicator重铬酸钾法potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法precipitation titration容量滴定法volumetric precipitation method 银量法argentometric method重量分析重量分析法gravimetric analysis挥发法volatilization method引湿水（湿存水）water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水occluded water吸入水water of imbibition结晶水water of crystallization组成水water of composition液-液萃取法liquid-liquid extration溶剂萃取法solvent extration反萃取counter extraction分配系数partition coefficient分配比distribution ratio离子对（离子缔合物）ion pair沉淀形式precipitation forms称量形式weighing forms仪器分析物理分析physical analysis物理化学分析physicochemical analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis电位法及永停滴定法电化学分析electrochemical analysis电解法electrolytic analysis method电重量法electtogravimetry库仑法coulometry库仑滴定法coulometric titration电导法conductometry电导分析法conductometric analysis电导滴定法conductometric titration电位法potentiometry直接电位法dirext potentiometry电位滴定法potentiometric titration伏安法voltammetry极谱法polarography溶出法stripping method电流滴定法amperometric titration化学双电层chemical double layer相界电位phase boundary potential金属电极电位electrode potential化学电池chemical cell液接界面liquid junction boundary原电池galvanic cell电解池electrolytic cell负极cathrode正极anode电池电动势eletromotive force指示电极indicator electrode参比电极reference electroade标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode一级参比电极primary reference electrode饱和甘汞电极standard calomel electrode银－氯化银电极silver silver-chloride electrode液接界面liquid junction boundary不对称电位asymmetry potential表观PH值apparent PH复合PH电极combination PH electrode离子选择电极ion selective electrode敏感器sensor晶体电极crystalline electrodes均相膜电极homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜电极heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶体电极non- crystalline electrodes刚性基质电极rigid matrix electrode流流体载动电极electrode with a mobile carrier气敏电极gas sensing electrodes酶电极enzyme electrodes金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管MOSFET离子选择场效应管ISFET总离子强度调节缓冲剂total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB永停滴定法dead-stop titration双电流滴定法（双安培滴定法）double amperometric titration光谱分析普朗克常数Plank constant电磁波谱electromagnetic spectrum光谱spectrum光谱分析法spectroscopic analysis原子发射光谱法atomic emission spectroscopy质量谱mass spectrum质谱法mass spectroscopy,MS紫外－可见分光光度紫外－可见分光光度法ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;UV-vis 肩峰shoulder peak末端吸收end absorbtion生色团chromophore助色团auxochrome红移red shift长移bathochromic shift短移hypsochromic shift蓝（紫）移blue shift增色效应（浓色效应）hyperchromic effect减色效应（淡色效应）hypochromic effect强带strong band弱带weak band吸收带absorption band透光率transmitance,T吸光度absorbance谱带宽度band width杂散光stray light噪声noise暗噪声dark noise散粒噪声signal shot noise闪耀光栅blazed grating全息光栅holographic graaing光二极管阵列检测器photodiode array detector偏最小二乘法partial least squares method ,PLS 褶合光谱法convolution spectrometry褶合变换convolution transform,CT离散小波变换wavelet transform,WT多尺度细化分析multiscale analysis供电子取代基electron donating group吸电子取代基electron with-drawing group荧光分析荧光fluorescence荧光分析法fluorometryX-射线荧光分析法X-ray fulorometry原子荧光分析法atomic fluorometry分子荧光分析法molecular fluorometry振动弛豫vibrational relexation内转换internal conversion外转换external conversion体系间跨越intersystem crossing激发光谱excitation spectrum荧光光谱fluorescence spectrum斯托克斯位移Stokes shift荧光寿命fluorescence life time荧光效率fluorescence efficiency荧光量子产率fluorescence quantum yield荧光熄灭法fluorescence quemching method散射光scattering light瑞利光Reyleith scanttering light拉曼光Raman scattering light红外分光光度法红外线infrared ray,IR中红外吸收光谱mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR 远红外光谱Far-IR微波谱microwave spectrum,MV红外吸收光谱法infrared spectroscopy红外分光光度法infrared spectrophotometry振动形式mode of vibration伸缩振动stretching vibration对称伸缩振动symmetrical stretching vibration不对称伸缩振动asymmetrical stretching vibration弯曲振动bending vibration变形振动formation vibration面内弯曲振动in-plane bending vibration,β剪式振动scissoring vibration,δ面内摇摆振动rocking vibration,ρ面外弯曲振动out-of-plane bending vibration,γ面外摇摆振动wagging vibration,ω蜷曲振动twisting vibration ,τ对称变形振动symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs不对称变形振动asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas 特征吸收峰charateristic avsorption band特征频率characteristic frequency相关吸收峰correlation absorption band杂化影响hybridization affect环大小效应ring size effect吸收峰的强度intensity of absorption band环折叠振动ring prckering vibration原子吸收分光光度原子光谱法atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS 原子发射分光光度法atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,AES原子荧光分光光度法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS 核磁共振波谱核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波谱NMR spectrum核磁共振波谱法NMR spectroscopy扫场swept field扫频seept frequency连续波核磁共振continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier变换NMR PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二维核磁共振谱2D-NMR质子核磁共振谱proton magnetic resonance spectrum,PMR氢谱1H-NMR碳－13核磁共振谱13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角动量spin angular momentum磁旋比magnetogyric ratio磁量子数magnetic quantum number,m进动precession弛豫历程relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常数shielding constant化学位移chemical shift国际纯粹与应用化学协会IUPAC磁各向异性magnetic anisotropy远程屏蔽效应long range shielding effect结面nodal plane自旋－自旋偶合spin-spin coupling自旋－自旋分裂spin=spin splitting单峰singlet,s双峰doublet,d三重峰triplet,t四重峰quartet五重峰quintet六重峰sextet偕偶geminal coupling邻偶vicinal coupling远程偶合long range coupling磁等价magnetic eqivalence自旋系统spin system一级光谱first order spectrum二级光谱（二级图谱）second order spectrumC-H光谱C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY质谱分析法mass spectrometry质谱mass spectrum,MS棒图bar graph选择离子检测selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接进样direct probe inlet ,DPI接口interface气相色谱－质谱联用gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色谱－质谱联用high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,HPLC-MS电子轰击离子源electron impact source,EI离子峰quasi-molecular ions化学离子源chemical ionization source,CI场电离field ionization,FI场解析field desorptiion,FD快速原子轰击离子源fast stom bombardment ,FAB质量分析器mass analyzer磁质谱仪magnetic-sector mass spectrometer 四极杆质谱仪（四极质谱仪）quadrupole mass spectrometer原子质量单位amu离子丰度ion abundance相对丰度(相对强度)relative avundance基峰base peak质量范围mass range分辨率resolution质谱灵敏度sensitivity信噪比S/N分子离子molecular ion碎片离子fragment ion同位素离子isotopic ion亚稳离子metastable ion亚稳峰metastable peak母离子paren ion子离子daughter含奇数个电子的离子odd electron含偶数个电子的离子even eletron,EE均裂homolytic cleavage异裂（非均裂）heterolytic cleavage半均裂hemi-homolysis cleavage重排rearragement分子量MWα－裂解α-cleavage色谱分析色谱法（层析法）chromatography固定相stationary phase流动相mobile phase超临界流体色谱法SFC高效毛细管电泳法high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC 气相色谱法gas chromatography,GC液相色谱法liquid cromatography,LC超临界流体色谱法supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC气-固色谱法GSC气-液色谱法GLC液-固色谱法LSC液-液色谱法LLC柱色谱法column chromatography填充柱packed column毛细管柱capillary column微填充柱icrobore packed column高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC平板色谱法planar平板色谱法plane chromatography纸色谱法paper chromatography薄层色谱法thin layer chromatography,TLC薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography毛细管电泳法capillary electrophoresis,CE分配色谱法partition chromatography吸附色谱法adsorpion chromaography离子交换色谱法ion exchange chromatography,IEC空间排阻色谱法steric exclusion chromatography,SEC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography分配系数distribution cofficient狭义分配系数partition coefficient凝胶色谱法gel chromatography凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeation chromatography,GPC凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtration chromatography,GFC渗透系数permeation coefficien;Kp化学键合相色谱法chemically bonded-phase chromatography分配系数distribution coefficient靛菁绿indocyanine气相色谱－傅立叶变换红外光谱GC-FTIR液相色谱薄层色谱法TLC吸附adsorption活化activation脱活性deactivation交联度degree of cross linking交换容量exchange capacity薄层板thin layer plate展开剂developing solvent ,developer临界胶束浓度criticak micolle concentration ,CMC相对比移值relative Rf, Rr分离度resolution ,R分离数separation number,SN煅石膏Gypsum羧甲基纤维素钠CMC-Na吸收光谱联用TLC-UV薄层色谱－荧光联用TLC-F薄层色谱－红外吸收光谱联用TLC-IR薄层色谱法TLC-MS纸色谱法paper chromatography上行展开ascending development下行法展开descending development双向展开two dimensional develoooment气相色谱气相色谱法gas chromatography前延峰leading peak拖尾峰tailing peak对称因子symmetry factor,fs保留时间retention time保留体积retention volume死时间dead time调整保留时间asjusted retention time半峰宽peak width at half height,W1/2 or Y1/2峰宽peak width,W等温线isotherm理论塔板高度height equivalent to atheoretical plate化学键合相chemically bonded phase丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯polydiethylene glycol succinate,PDEGS,DEGS 高分子多孔微球GDX苯乙烯STY乙基乙烯苯EST二乙烯苯DVB涂壁毛细管柱wall coated open tubular column,WCOT载体涂层毛细管柱supprot coated open tubular column,SCOT热导检测器thermal conductivity detector,TCD氢焰离子化检测器hydrogen flame ionization detector,FID电子捕获检测器electron capture detector ,ECD噪声noise,N漂移drift,d灵敏度sensitivity检测限(敏感度)detectability,D,M分离度resolution归一化法normalization method外标法external standardization高效液相色谱高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography,HPLC高速液相色谱法high speed LC,HSLC高压液相色谱法high pressure LC,HPLC高分辨液相色谱法high resolution LC,HRLC液固吸附色谱法（液固色谱法）liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,LSC液液色谱法liquid-liquid chromatography,LLC正相normal phase,NP反相reversed phase,RP化学键合相色谱法bonded phase chromatography,BPC十八烷基octadecylselyl,ODS离子对色谱法paired ion chromatography,PIC反相离子对色谱法RPIC离子抑制色谱法ion suppression chromatography,ISC离子色谱法ion chromatography,IC手性色谱法chiral chromatography,CC环糊精色谱法cyclodextrin chromatography,CDC胶束色谱法micellar chromatography,MC亲和色谱法affinity chromatography,AC固定相stationary phase化学键合相chemically bonde phase封尾、封顶、遮盖end capping手性固定相chiral stationary phase,CSP恒组成溶剂洗脱isocraic elution梯度洗脱gradient elution紫外检测器ultraviolet detector,UVD荧光检测器fluorophotomeric detector,FD电化学检测器ECD示差折光检测器RID光电二极管检测器photodiode array detector ,DAD三维光谱－波谱图3D-spectrochromatogram蒸发光散射检测器evaporative light scattering detector,ELSD安培检测器ampere detector,AD高效毛细管电泳法high performance capillary electrophoresis,HPCE淌度mobility电泳electrophoresis电渗electroosmosis动力进样hydrodynamic injection电动进样electrokinetic injection毛细管区带电泳法capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE 胶束电动毛细管色谱micellar electrokinetic capillarychromatography,MECC毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE 筛分sieving中文名称英文名称色谱图chromatogram 色谱峰chromatographicpeak 峰底peak base 峰高hpeak height 峰宽Wpeak width 半高峰宽Wh/2peak width athalf height 峰面积Apeak area 拖尾峰tailing area 前伸峰leading area 假峰ghost peak 畸峰distorted peak 反峰negative peak 拐点inflection point 原点origin 斑点spot 区带zone 复班multiple spot 区带脱尾zone tailing 基线base line 基线漂移baseline drift 基线噪声Nbase line noise 统计矩moment液相色谱法liquidchromatography，LC 液液色谱法liquid liquidchromatography，LLC 液固色谱法liquid solidchromatography，LSC 正相液相色谱法normal phaseliquid chromatography 反相液相色谱法reversed phaseliquid chromatography，RPLC 柱液相色谱法liquid columnchromatography 高效液相色谱法high performanceliquid chromatography，HPLC 尺寸排除色谱法size exclusionchromatography，SEC 凝胶过滤色谱法gel filtrationchromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法gel permeationchromatography，GPC 亲和色谱法affinitychromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchangechromatography，IEC 离子色谱法ionchromatography 离子抑制色谱法ion suppressionchromatography 离子对色谱法ion pairchromatography实验室专业名词翻译疏水作用色谱法hydrophobicinteraction chromatography制备液相色谱法preparativeliquid chromatography凝胶薄层色谱法 gel thin layerchromatography离子交换薄层色谱法 ion exchangethin layer chromatography液相色谱仪liquidchromatograph制备液相色谱仪preparativeliquidchromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 gel permeationchromatograph 涂布器 spreader点样器 sampleapplicator色谱柱chromatographiccolumn棒状色谱柱 monolith columnmonolithcolumn微粒柱 microparticlecolumn填充毛细管柱 packedcapillary column空心柱 open tubularcolumn微径柱microborecolumn混合柱 mixed column组合柱 coupled column预柱 precolumn保护柱 guard column预饱和柱 presaturationcolumn浓缩柱 concentratingcolumn抑制柱 suppressioncolumn展开室 developmentchamber往复泵 reciprocatingpump注射泵 syringe pump气动泵 pneumatic pump蠕动泵 peristalticpump检测器 detector微分检测器 differentialdetector积分检测器 integraldetector总体性能检测器 bulk propertydetector溶质性能检测器 solute propertydetector(示差)折光率检测器 [differential] refractive indexdetector荧光检测器fluorescencedetector紫外可见光检测器 ultravioletvisible detector 电化学检测器electrochemicaldetector蒸发(激光)光散射检测器 [laser] light scattering detector光密度计 densitometer薄层扫描仪 thin layer scanner 柱后反应器 post-columnreactor体积标记器volume marker记录器 recorder积分仪 integrator馏分收集器fractioncollector工作站 work station固定相stationaryphase固定液 stationaryliquid载体 support柱填充剂 column packing化学键合相填充剂 chemicallybonded phasepacking薄壳型填充剂 pellicularpacking多孔型填充剂 porous packing吸附剂adsorbent离子交换剂ion exchanger基体 matrix载板 support plate粘合剂binder流动相 mobilephasemobile phase洗脱(淋洗)剂eluent展开剂developer等水容剂 isohydricsolvent改性剂 modifier显色剂 color[developing] agent 死时间 t0dead time保留时间 tR retentiontime调整保留时间t''R adjustedretention time死体积 V0dead volume保留体积 vR retentionvolume调整保留体积v''R adjustedretention volume柱外体积 Vext extra-columnvolune粒间体积 V0interstitialvolume(多孔填充剂的)孔体积 VPpore volume of porous packing 液相总体积 Vtol total liquidvolume洗脱体积 ve elutionvolume流体力学体积 vh hydrodynamicvolume相对保留值 ri.s relativeretention value分离因子αseparation factor流动相迁移距离dm mobile phase migration distance流动相前沿 mobile phasefront溶质迁移距离 ds solute migration distance 比移值 Rf Rf value高比移值 hRf high Rf value相对比移值 Ri.s relative Rfvalue保留常数值 Rm Rm value板效能 plateefficiency折合板高 hr reduced plate height分离度 R resolution液相载荷量 liquid phaseloading离子交换容量 ion exchangecapacity 负载容量 loadingcapacity渗透极限 permeabilitylimit排除极限 Vh max，exclusion limit拖尾因子 T tailing factor柱外效应 extra-columneffect管壁效应wall effect间隔臂效应 spacer armeffect边缘效应edge effect归一法 normalizationmethod内标法internalstandard method 外标法external standardmethod 叠加法addition method普适校准(曲线、函数calibration function or curve[function]谱带扩展(加宽) band broadening(分离作用的)校准函数或校准曲线universaluniversal加宽校正 broadeningcorrection加宽校正因子 broadeningcorrection factor 溶剂强度参数ε0solvent strength parameter 洗脱序列 eluotropicseries洗脱(淋洗)elution等度洗脱gradientelution梯度洗脱gradientelution(再)循环洗脱 recycling elution线性溶剂强度洗脱 linear solventstrength gradient程序溶剂programmedsolvent程序压力programmedpressure 程序流速 programmed flow匀浆填充 slurry packing停流进样 stop-flowinjection 阀进样 valve injection柱上富集 on-columnenrichment 流出液eluate柱上检测 on-columndetection 柱寿命 column life柱流失column bleeding显谱 visualization 活化 activation反冲 back flushing 脱气degassing沟流channeling过载 overloading。

英汉对照常用分析化学学术语——摘自《定量化学分析简明教程》（北京大学）分析化学定性分析定量分析化学分析结构分析仪器分析常量分析微量分析半微量分析痕量分析超痕量分析常规分析仲裁分析重量分析滴定分析容量分析滴定滴定剂被滴物化学计量点终点标定标准溶液基准物质保证试剂分析试剂化学纯标准物质误差偏差系统误差可测误差随机误差偶然误差绝对误差相对误差准确度精密度置信水平置信区间频率频率密度总体样本，样品直方图频率分布正态分布概率analytical chemistryqualitative analysisquantitative analysischemical analysisstructure analysisinstrumental analysismacro analysismicro analysissemimicro analysistrace analysisultratrace analysisroutine analysisreferee analysisgravimetrytitrimetryvolumetrytitrationtitranttitrandstoichiometric pointend pointstandardizationstandard solutionprimary standardguarantee reagent (GR)analytical reagent (AR)chemically purereference material (RM)errordeviationsystematic errordeterminate errorrandom erroraccident errorabsolute errorrelative erroraccuracyprecisionconfidence levelconfidence intervalfrequencyfrequency densitypopulationsamplehistogramfrequency distributionnormal distributionprobability测量值真值平均值中位数全距（极差）标准偏差平均偏差变异系数自由度离群值显著性检验有效数字线性回归相关系数平行测定空白校正校准酸碱滴定共轭酸碱对离解常数酸度常数中和质子质子化质子化常数滴定常数活度活度系数离子强度热力学常数浓度常数混合常数分析浓度平衡浓度型体（物种）分布图优势区域图参考水平零水平物料平衡电荷平衡质子条件一元酸二元酸三元酸多元酸两性物质measured valuetrue valuemean, averagemedianrangestandard deviationdeviation averagecoefficient of variationdegree of freedomoutliersignificance testsignificant figurelinear regressioncorrelation coefficientparallel determinationblankcorrectioncalibrationacid-base titrationconjugate acid-base pairdissociation constantacidity constantneutralizationprotonprotonationprotonation constanttitration constantactivityactivity coefficientionic strengththermodynamic constantconcentration constantmixed constantanalytical concentrationequilibrium concentrationspeciesdistribution diagrampredominance-area diagramreference levelzero levelmass balancecharge balanceproton conditionmonoaciddibasic acidtri acidpolyprotic acidamphoteric substance11缓冲溶液缓冲容量滴定曲线滴定突跃指示剂变色间隔颜色转变点滴定指数甲基橙甲基红酚酞混合指示剂终点误差滴定误差非水滴定极性溶剂中性溶剂两性溶剂惰性溶剂固有酸度固有碱度质子自递常数区分效应拉平效应介电常数凯氏定氮法络合滴定法络合物络合反应配位体螯合物氨羧络合剂乙二胺四乙酸稳定常数形成常数不稳定常数逐级稳定常数累积常数副反应系数酸效应系数酸效应曲线条件形成常数表观形成常数金属指示剂二甲酚橙1-（2-吡啶偶氮）-2-萘酚铬黑T钙指示剂指示剂的封闭指示剂的僵化buffer solutionbuffer capacitytitration curvetitration jumpindicatortransition intervalcolor transition pointtitration indexmethyl orange (MO)methyl red (MR)phenolphthalein (PP)mixed indicatorend point errortitration errornon-aqueous titrationpolar solventneutral solventamphiprotic solventinert solventintrinsic acidityintrinsic basicityautoprotolysis constantdifferentiating effectleveling effectdielectric constantKjeldahl determinationcomplexometry complexometrictitrationcomplexcomplexationligandchelatecomplexoneethylenediamine tetraacetic acid(EDTA)stability constantformation constantinstability constantstepwise stability constantcumulative constantside reaction coefficientacidic effective coefficientacidic effective curveconditional formation coefficientapparent formation constantmatallochromic indicatorxylenol orange (X O)1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol(PA N)eriochrome black T (E B T)calconcarboxylic acidblocking of indicatorossification of indicator掩蔽解蔽掩蔽指数氧化还原滴定标准电位条件电位催化反应诱导反应氧化还原指示剂二苯胺磺酸钠邻二氮菲亚铁离子自身指示剂淀粉重铬酸钾法高锰酸钾法碘滴定法滴定碘法铈量法溴量法放大反应卡尔﹒费歇尔法沉淀滴定法银量法汞量法莫尔法福尔哈德法法杨斯法吸附指示剂荧光黄二氯荧光黄曙红固有溶解度沉淀形称量形重量因素化学因素沉淀剂溶度积条件溶度积过饱和无定形沉淀晶形沉淀凝乳状沉淀沾污纯度共沉淀混晶吸附包藏后沉淀均相沉淀maskingdemaskingmasking indexredox titrationstandard potentialconditional potentialcatalyzed reactioninduced reactionredox indicatorsodium diphenylaminesulfonateferroinself indicatorstarchdichromate titrationpermanganate titrationiodimetryiodometrycerimetrybromometryamplification reactionKarl F isher titrationprecipitation titrationargentimetrymercurimetryMohr methodV olhard methodF ajans methodadsorption indicatorfluoresceindichloro fluoresceineosinintrinsic solubilityprecipitation formweighting formgravimetric factorchemical factorprecipitantsolubility productconditional solubilityproductsupersaturationamorphous precipitatecrystalline precipitatecurdy precipitatecontaminationpuritycoprecipitationmixed crystaladsorptionocclusionpostprecipitationhomogeneous precipitation12陈化过滤灰化灼烧恒量分离富集预富集分离因数回收率溶剂萃取分配系数分配比萃取率相比水相有机相反萃取连续萃取螯合物萃取离子缔合物萃取萃取常数条件萃取常数色谱法柱色谱纸色谱薄层色谱流动相固定相吸附剂淋洗剂离子交换离子交换树脂交联度交换容量亲和力离子色谱气相色谱液相色谱高效液相色谱电泳蒸馏挥发取样[筛]目四分法试液熔融溶剂仪器分析光谱分析agingfiltrationashingignitionconstant weightseparationenrichmentpreconcentrationseparation factorrecoverysolvent extractiondistribution coefficientdistribution ratioextraction ratephase ratioaqueous phaseorganic phaseback extractioncontinuous extractionchelate extractionion association extractionextraction constantconditional extraction constantchromatographycolumn chromatographypaper chromatography(P C)thin layer chromatography (T LC)mobile phasestationary phaseabsorbenteluention exchangeion exchange resinextent of crosslinkingexchange capacityaffinityion chromatography (IC)gas chromatography (G C)liquid chromatography (LC)high performance liquidchromatography (H P LC)electrophoresisdistillationvolatilizationsamplingmeshquarteringtest solutionflusionfluexinstrumental analysisspectral analysis比色法分光光度法紫外-可见分光光度法互补色单色光朗泊-比尔定律吸光度透射比分子光谱原子光谱线状光谱带状光谱连续光谱吸收系数摩尔吸收系数比消光系数光程吸收曲线吸收峰最大吸收参比溶液试剂空白标准曲线校准曲线工作曲线等吸收点红移紫移发色团助色团带宽色散分辨力示差光度法光度滴定法标准系列法比色计光电比色计光源氢灯氘灯钨灯碘钨灯汞灯狭缝滤光片单色器光栅棱镜光电池光电管光电倍增管colorimetryspectrophotometryUV-VIS spectrophotometrycomplementary colormonochromatic colorL ambert-B eer lawabsorbancetransmittancemolecular spectrumatomic spectrumline spectrumband spectrumcontinuous spectrumabsorptivitymolar absorptivityspecific extinction coefficientpath lenthabsorption curveabsorption peakmaximum absorptionreference solutionreagent blankstandard curvecalibrated curveworking curveisoabsorptive pointbathochromic shifthypochromic shiftchromophoric groupauxochrome groupbandwidthdispersionresolutiondifferential spectrophotometryphotometric titrationstandard series methodcolorimeterphotoelectric colorimeterlight sourcehydrogen lampdeuterium lamptungsten lampiodine-tungsten lampmercury lampslitfiltermonochromatorgratingprismphotocellphototubephotomultiplier13多组分同时测定导数光谱显色剂摩尔比法等摩尔系列法萃取光度法双波长分光光度法分光光度计单光束分光光度计双光束分光光度计自动记录式分光光度计分析天平单盘天平双盘天平电子天平砝码游码称量瓶保干器干燥剂漏斗滤纸蒸发皿水浴蒸气浴坩埚烘箱容量瓶移液管滴定管吸量管量筒锥形瓶试剂瓶洗瓶洗液simultaneous determination of multiponents derivative spectrumcolor reagentmole ratio methodequimolar series methodextraction spectrphotometric methoddual-wavelength spectrophotometry spectrophotometersingle beam spectrophotometerdouble beam spectrophotometerrecording spectrophotometeranalytical balancesingle-pan balancedual-pan balanceelectronic balanceweightsriderweighing bottledesiccatordesiccant; drying agentfilterfilter paperevaporation dishwater bathsteam bathcrucibleovenvolumetric flaskpipetteburettemeasuring pipettemeasuring cylinderErelenmeyer flaskReagent bottleW ash bottlewashings14。