工程施工常用语-中英对照(方便制作术语库)

A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment 桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access 通路；通道access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径access panel 检修门access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道access shaft 竖井通道access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate 装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump 酸液泵acid tank 酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint 丙烯漆料acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt 改装adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition 增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive 添加剂adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit 入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster 调节器adjustment 调校；调整admixture 掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works 前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial 天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾affix 贴附aftercooler 后冷却器afterfilter 后过滤器agent 作用剂；代理人aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator 搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder 气缸；气筒air damper 风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气分配器air dryer 空气干燥器air duct 通风管道；气槽air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计air gap 气隙air grill 空气格栅air inlet 进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter 进气过滤器air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出口栅格air particle 空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统air receiver 空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor 空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring 空气弹簧air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank 空气箱air valve 进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock 通风管旋塞air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm 警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga 水藻align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy 合金alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物alteration 更改；改建；改动alternating current (a.c.) 交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator 交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature 环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter 电流表；安培计ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor 锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ancillary works 附属工程angle cutter 角铁切割机angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；呼唤器anode 阳极anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙anti-skid material 防滑物料anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置anti-vibration pad 防震垫anvil 铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex 顶尖apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加覆盖物applied load 外施荷载approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approach channel 进港航道；引渠approach ramp 引道坡approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron 跳板；护板；停机坪arc 电弧arc contact 电弧触点arc runner 电弧滚环arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system 区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氩气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排列；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator 吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly 装置；组合assessment 评估associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇attachment 附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority 主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan 轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire 逆火back-up area 后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板baffle plate 遮挡板baffle wall 遮挡墙balance tank 调节池；均衡槽balance weight 平衡锤balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管balcony 露台ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架band brake 带式制动器band clamp 带夹banshee alarm 尖啸警报bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar tendon 钢筋barging area 驳运地点barrack 营房barrel 管筒；芯管barrette 方形桩barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base 基座base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator 基架绝缘器base plate 底板；垫板base sealing 底部密封胶base slab 平底板base support 底座支架baseline 基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计划basement 地库；地窖；地下室batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压battery charger 电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon 闪光指示灯bead 焊珠beam 横梁bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force 承重能力；承载能力bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate 支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock 基层岩behaviour 性能；状况Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒belt 带；皮带belt conveyor 带式输送机belt guard 皮带护罩belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯曲应力Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩berm channel 斜水平台渠berth 停泊处；碇泊位bevel 斜角；斜面bias 偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder 黏合料bit 钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating 沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining 沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade 剪刀；叶片blank flange 盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting 爆石；爆破bleed nipple 放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw 放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding 泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土) blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石) block plan 楼宇平面图blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机bobbin 绕线管bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 刹车踏脚板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；刹车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/pipework 支管；分支喉管brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT) franchise 「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder's lift 施工用升降机building 楼宇；建筑物；大厦building area 建筑面积building condition 楼宇状况building construction 建筑物建造；建筑营造building design 建筑物设计；建筑设计building envelope 建筑物外壳building frontage 屋宇前面building land 屋地；屋宇建筑用地building material 建筑物料building plan 建筑图则building services 屋宇设备；屋宇装building site 屋宇建筑地盘；工地building works 屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulk excavation works 大型挖掘工程bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车bump (road) 限速路面突块bumper 缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch 捆扎bund ；田基；堤bund wall 墙bunded area 堤保护区buoyant force 浮力burglar alarm system 防盗警钟系统buried concrete 埋入地下的混凝土burner 燃烧器；炉头bursting 爆裂bus interchange 巴士转车处bus stop shelter 巴士站上盖bus terminus 巴士总站bus-bar 导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler 母线联接bush 轴衬(杯士)butt fusion welding 对头熔接butt welding 对焊butterfly cock 蝶形旋阀butterfly gate 蝶形闸butterfly valve 蝶形阀buttress 支墩buzzer 蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass 绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass valve 旁通阀cab 小室；驾驶室cabinet 小室；贮存柜cable 电缆cable channel 电缆沟；电缆槽cable conduit 电缆管cable coupler 电缆耦合器cable draw pit 电缆沙井；铺缆井cable duct 电缆管道cable gland 电缆密封套cable joint 电缆接头cable laying wagon 电缆敷设车cable lead 电缆引线cable route 电缆路线cable supported viaduct 悬索高架桥cable suspension bridge 钢索吊桥cable trench 电缆槽cable trough 电缆坑cable trunk 电缆干线cable tunnel 电缆隧道cable-stayed bridge 斜拉桥cage 机厢caisson 沉箱caisson cap 沉箱盖caisson foundation 沉箱地基；沉箱基础caisson pier 沉箱墩caisson pile 沉箱桩caisson retaining wall 沉箱挡土墙caisson wall 沉箱墙calibration 校准caliper measure 测径calorie (cal) 卡路里(热量单位)calorific value热值calorifier 加热器cam 突轮camber 拱度candela (cd) 烛光(发光强度单位) canister respirator 罐型防毒面具canopy 檐篷cantilever 悬臂cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever bridge 悬臂桥cantilever crane 悬臂吊机cantilever footing 悬臂基脚cantilever foundation 悬臂地基cantilever support 悬臂支架canvas 帆布canvas belt 帆布带cap 帽；盖capacitance meter 电容表capacitor 电容器capacity 容量；载客量capacity control valve 容量控制阀capital works 基本建设工程；基建工程；carbon brush 碳刷carbon pile 碳柱carbon ring 碳环carbon steel 含碳钢carbon strip 碳条carbonation 碳化carbonation depth 碳化深度carbonation process 碳化过程carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制件工场casualty team 伤亡急救队cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 堵缝caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥质成分centi (c) 厘(百分之一)central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距centre lane 中行车线centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落) chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛channelizing line 导行线characteristic strength 特征强度chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chasis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C) 氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道chute 槽管circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管cleaning eye 清理孔cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净阔度clearance 相距空间；清折行动clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置closure 封闭cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗集料；粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛coating 保护层；涂层coating material 涂盖物质cock 旋塞；旋阀code of practice 工作守则；操作守则code reader 读码器coefficient 系数coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion 线性膨胀系数cofferdam 围堰坝cohesive force 黏合力；凝聚力coil 线圈；簧圈；盘管cold milling 刨去路面旧沥青cold reduced steel wire 冷轧钢丝cold solvent welding 冷冻溶剂焊接cold storage 冷藏库collapse 坍塌collapsible cantilever platform 可摺悬臂平台collapsible gate 摺闸collar 护圈；束套；套环collet 套爪；筒夹colluvial deposit 崩积土层colour code 色码colour light signal 颜色灯号coloured cement 颜色水泥column 柱column cap 柱帽column footing 柱基脚column frame 柱架column head 柱头combined dead load 组合恒载combined effect 混合效应combined footing 联合基脚combined load 合并载重combustible goods 可燃物品combustible material 可燃烧物料combustion 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室commencement of operation 开始操作commercial building 商业建筑物commercial complex 商场commercial land 商业用地commercial use 商业用途commissioning 启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment 承担common corridor 公用走廊common part 公用部分common use 共同使用common waste pipe 共用废水管communal facilities 公用设施communication channel/link 通讯渠道communication system 通讯系统commutator 整流器commuter 交通工具的经常乘客compacted concrete 压实混凝土compaction 压实；夯实compaction pile 压实桩compaction test 压实测试compartment 分隔室；隔室compartment wall 分隔墙compatibility 相配；相容compensating valve 补偿阀compensation 补偿；补偿金competent person 合资格人士；有资格人士complement 补充设备complete function test 全面功能试验complete fusion 完全熔接complete overhaul 全面大修completed works 已完成的工程compliance 遵从composite beam 组合梁composite building 综合用途建筑物composite pile 混合桩composite sandwich construction 复合夹层结构composite steel plate 复合钢板composite wall 组合墙composition 成分compound 场地；合成物comprehensive details 全面细节；整体细节comprehensive development area 综合发展区comprehensive redevelopment area 综合重建区comprehensive transport interchange facilities 综合交通交汇设施comprehensive transport study 整体运输研究compressed air 压缩空气compressed air tunnelling method 压缩空气开挖隧道法compressed gas 压缩气体compressing tool 压挤工具compression 压缩compression joint 承压接缝compression load 压缩荷载compression reinforcement 受压钢筋compression test 抗压测试compressive failure 压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 抗压应力compressor 压缩机computer aided design (CAD) facilities 电脑辅助设计设施computer graphics 电脑绘图computerized automatic concrete cube crushing machine 电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave 凹形concealed piping 隐藏喉管concentrated load 集中载重；集中荷载concept plan 概念图则conceptual layout 概念规划concrete 混凝土；三合土；石屎concrete barrier 混凝土防撞栏concrete block 混凝土趸concrete block seawall 混凝土海堤concrete buffer 混凝土缓冲concrete core 混凝土芯concrete cover 混凝土保护层concrete cube 混凝土立方块concrete cube test 混凝土立方体试验concrete durability 混凝土耐用程度concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土等级concrete lining 混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concrete mix 混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concrete mixer 混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concrete mixing plant 混凝土拌合厂concrete paving block 混凝土铺路砖concrete pile 混凝土桩concrete pipe 混凝土管concrete plinth 混凝土基脚concrete pour works 混凝土浇灌工程concrete profile barrier 混凝土纵向护栏concrete re-alkalization 混凝土再碱性化concrete sample 混凝土样本concrete slab 混凝土板concrete sleeper 混凝土轨枕concrete spalling 混凝土剥落concrete strength 混凝土强度concrete stress 混凝土应力concrete structure 混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concrete technology 混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concrete test 混凝土测试concrete vibrator 混凝土震捣器concrete wall 混凝土墙concreting 灌注混凝土condensation 冷凝condenser 冷凝器；电容器condition 条件；状况conductance 导率conduction 传导conductive part 导电部分conductivity 导电性conductor 导体；导线conduit 管道；导管cone 锥形筒configuration 构形confined space 密封空间confining stress 局限应力confirmatory test 验证测试connection 接驳；连接connection 接驳处connector 接驳器；连接器consecutive test result 连续测试结果consent 同意conservation of energy 节约能源conservatory 温室consideration 代价console 控制台consolidate 加固consolidating stratum 固结地层consolidation 沉积；固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation test 固结试验conspicuous place 显眼地方conspicuous position 显眼位置construction 建造；建筑结构；构造construction cost 建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价construction joint 施工接缝；施工缝construction plant 施工设备construction road 施工用道路construction sequence 施工程序；施工步骤construction site vehicle 建筑地盘车辆construction stage 施工阶段construction works 建造工程consultant 顾问consultant fee 顾问费consultation 谘询consumer 用户container 贮存器；货柜containment 防漏contaminate 污染contamination monitoring system 污染监测系统contingency plan 应急计划；应变计划contingency sum 额外预算费continuity 连续性continuity test 连续性测试continuous barrier 连续护栏continuous beam 连续梁continuous covered elevated walkway system 直通有盖高架行人路系统continuous footing 连续基脚；条型基础continuous load 连续荷载contour walk 依地势建筑的小径contra-flow 反方向行车contract 合约；合同contract de script ion 合约说明contract document合约文件contract drawing 合约图则contract payment 合约支付款项contract period 合约期contract sum 合约金额contraction coefficient 收缩系数contraction crack 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩接缝contractor 承建商；建筑商contractor shed 承建商屋棚contractor yard 承建商工地contractual claim 按合约索偿contractual obligation 合约订明的责任contravention 违反contribution 分担费用control 管制control cable 操纵缆control console 操纵台；控制台control gear 控制器control kiosk 控制站control panel 控制电箱；控制盘control switch 控制电掣control valve 控掣阀controlled area 管制区conversion factor 换算系数converter 变流器convex 凸形convey 输送conveyor 输送机；输送器coolant 冷却剂cooling agent 冷却剂cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling fan 冷却风扇cooling fan blade 散热扇片cooling fin 散热片；冷却片cooling rib 冷却肋片cooling system 冷却系统cooling tank 冷却池cooling tower 冷却水塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵coping 盖顶coping stone 墩台石；盖顶石copper tube 铜管copperclad aluminium conductor 包铜铝导体copy 文本；副本corbel 托臂cord (electricity) 软(电)线cordon lantern 作界线用的路灯core 土芯；芯样core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样corner 角位corner site 街角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横档corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂coupler 联接器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦covered area 上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 叠墙；框格式墙critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载cross grain 横纹cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位) cubicle 房；小间cul-de-sac 尽头路；死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠curb 路缘石；石curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器current monitoring device 电流监察器current reducing resistor 减流电阻器current regulator 电流调节器；稳流器current relay 电流继电器current suppressing resistor 抑流电阻器current transformer 电流变压器current-carrying capacity 载流量current-carrying conductor 载流导体curtain wall 幕墙curtain wall supports 幕墙承托物cushion 缓冲；软垫cushioning material 垫承物料cushioning spring 缓冲弹簧cut 切割cut and cover method 锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cut and cover tunnel 挖填方式兴建的隧道cut and fill design 挖填设计cut and fill slope 半填半挖式斜坡cut slope 削土斜坡cutter 切割器cycle track 单车径cyclic loading 循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder 气筒；液压缸；气缸cylinder crushing strength 圆柱体抗压强度dado 墙裙；护壁dam 坝damage 损毁；损害damp proofing 防潮damper 气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerous building 危险建筑物dangerous goods store 危险品仓库data transmission 数据输送datum 基准面datum mark 基准记号dead end 尽头处dead load 静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris 瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing 脱碳deceleration lane 减速车道deci (d) 分(十分之一)decibel (dB) 分贝(声音强度单位)deck 桥面；层面；露天平台decked nullah 铺面渠declination 倾斜decoder 解码器decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompression chamber 减压室decorations 装饰；装修decorative finish 饰面decorative lighting 装饰照明deep bore well pump 深钻井泵deep compaction 深层压实deep foundation 深层地基；深基础deep groove 深槽deep trench excavation 深沟挖掘deep vibration compaction 深层震荡式压实deep well water pump 深井水泵deface 污损default 过失defect 毛病；欠妥之处defective 欠妥defective building 欠妥的建筑物deflection 挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflection coefficient 挠度系数deformation 变形deformation characteristic 变形特征defrost 溶雪；解冻degassing 除气；放气degradation 退化；退降degrease solvent 去脂溶剂degree 程度；度数degree Celsius 摄氏度(温度单位)degree Fahrenheit 华氏度(温度单位) dehumidifier 抽湿机dehydrating cartridge 干燥剂筒dehydration 脱水dehydrator 干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenation tank 脱氢缸delamination 层状剥落delay 阻延deleterious substance 有害杂质deluge valve 涌流阀demand note 缴款通知单demolition 清拆；拆卸demolition works 拆卸工程demonstrate 证明density 密度deposit 淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金depot 车厂；仓库；车站depressed road 低于地面的道路depth gauge 深度规；深度计derrick crane 吊臂起重机derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮de script ion 说明design 设计design and build contract 设计及营造合约design assumption 设计假定design calculation 设计计算资料design code 设计准则；设计规范design details 设计细则design earth pressure 设计土压力design flow 设计流量design life 设计使用年限design load 设计载重；设计荷载design pressure 设计压力design safety factor 设计安全系数design speed 设计速度design stress 设计应力designed mix concrete 配料设计混凝土desilting sand trap/pit 隔沙池；沉沙池destructive test 破坏性测试。

建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。

对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。

1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。

2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。

3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。

4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。

5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。

6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。

7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。

8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。

9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。

10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。

11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。

12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。

13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。

14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。

建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。

一、日常用语100句序号中文英文中文发音1 早上好。

Good morning. 古得毛（儿)宁2 下午好。

Good afternoon. 古得阿福特怒恩3 晚上好。

Good evening. 古得依文宁4 你好吗? How are you？号阿哟？5 我很好，谢谢. Fine， thank you。

范恩三克哟6 幸会。

How do you do? 号度哟度？7 很高兴见到你。

Glad to meet you。

格赖的土米特哟8 非常感谢。

Thank you very much. 三克哟外瑞骂吃9 谢啦。

Thanks. 三克丝10 不客气/欢迎你. You are welcome. 哟阿外儿可么11 没关系/不值一提。

Don’t mention it. 东特们身内的12 一点不麻烦。

Not at all。

闹的哎套13 打搅你了。

Excuse me. 伊科斯Q（字母）思咪14 对不起。

Sorry. 扫瑞15 请重说一遍 Pardon， please? 怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？16 没关系. That's all right。

代次奥如哎特(清音）17 不介意/没事。

Never mind. 奈V呃迈恩的18 你叫什么名字？What’s your name？沃此哟儿内么?19 我叫李四. My name is Lisi。

买内么一子李四20 再见。

Goodbye。

古得拜21 祝你旅途愉快。

Have a nice trip. 嗨V呃奈斯吹P(清音)22 我能帮你吗? Can I help you? 侃哎嗨儿P哟？23 请说慢一点。

Please speak slowly。

普利斯斯币克斯娄雷24 请大声一点说话。

Please speak louder。

普利斯斯币克捞德儿25 我听不清. I can’t hear you clearly. 爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷26 我听不懂/不知道。

建筑施工方案术语翻译在建筑施工方案中，有许多术语需要进行翻译，以便有效沟通和理解。

以下是一些常用的建筑施工术语及其翻译：1. Architectural plan - 建筑平面图2. Site analysis - 场地分析3. Site clearance - 场地清理4. Foundation work - 基础工程5. Excavation - 挖土6. Formwork - 模板7. Reinforcement - 钢筋8. Concrete casting - 浇筑混凝土9. Structural framework - 结构框架10. Partition walls - 隔墙11. Roofing - 屋顶施工12. Plumbing - 管道工程13. Electrical installation - 电气安装14. HVAC system - 暖通空调系统15. Finishing work - 饰面工程16. Painting and decorating - 油漆装饰17. Flooring - 地板铺设18. Exterior cladding - 外墙装饰19. Landscape design - 园林设计20. Project management - 项目管理此外，在建筑施工方案中，还有一些特定的术语需要进行翻译：1. Bill of quantities - 工程量清单2. Construction schedule - 施工进度表3. Method statement - 施工方法说明4. Risk assessment - 风险评估5. Quality control - 质量控制6. Health and safety regulations - 健康安全规定7. Progress report - 进展报告8. Budget analysis - 预算分析当进行建筑施工方案的翻译时，需要注意以下几点：1. 确保准确性：在翻译建筑术语时，需要确保所选的翻译词汇准确无误，以保持信息的准确传达。

二、常用材料序号中文法文中文发音1 砖 Brique 布黑克13 碎石 Gravier 个哈v哎14 卵石 Petit pierre 波第比爱和15 砂 Sable 撒不了18 水泥 ciment C忙19 混凝土 Beton armee 伯顿啊和卖21 木材 Bois 不哇24 板材 plank 破烂克（清音）Planche 不浪是39 钢板 steel plate 斯第噢普累特（清音） Planche de fer 不浪是的fai 和47 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 斯第噢外尓卖诗（清音） Treillis 忒业48 钉子 nails 内噢斯（清音）Clou 骨碌49 螺丝 screws 斯哥入斯51 油漆 paint 配嗯特（清音）Painture 办丢和77 石灰 lime 赖么Chaux 韶82 模板 mould 哞（四声）的Moule 木了83 门锁 door lock 斗儿唠克（清音） Porte / serrure 抱和特 / 塞灰和85 脚手架 scaffold 斯嘎否的Echafaudage 哎啥否达日94 pvc管 pvc pipe 批威C 派泊Tuyeau PVC95 电焊条 soudage 苏达日99 柴油 diesel 滴走Gas-oil 噶Z挖100 汽油 petrol 呸丑Essence 哎桑司82 钢筋83 铁丝三：工种对照瓦工 maçon 马送钢筋工 ferailleur fai 哈呦和木工 menuisier 摸扭Z哎电工électricien 爱来客特塞安电焊工 soudeur à l'arc électrique 苏嘚和四：数字22 昨天 yesterday 爷斯特DeiHier 夜喝23 今天 today 特Dei Aujourd’hui 澳如何对24 明天 tomorrow 特猫柔Demain 德慢52 长度 length 烂斯Longeur 伦个喝54 宽度 width 味斯Largeur 拉赫热喝56 高度 height 害Hauteur 凹Te 和57 短 short 哨特Court 固喝51 长 long 浪Long 伦个53 宽 wide 外的Large 拉和日55 高 high 害Haut 凹常用动词拿来拿走过来切割绑扎凿清理四、常用工具序号中文法文中文发音3 扳子 spanner/wrench 斯班呢/软（四声）吃4 双头扳子 double-ended spanner 搭啵安滴的斯班呢5 撬棍 pinch-bar 聘吃爸9 钳子 pliers 普唻呃13 虎钳 clamp 克赖么坡（清音14 锯 saw 扫（四声）19 手锯 handsaw 汗的扫20 口凿/凿子 chisel 期走21 冲子 punch 盼吃22 刨子 plane 普累恩23 型刨 moulding plane 谋丁普累恩26 刮刀 drawknife 招奈夫27 三角刮刀 scraper 斯谷瑞（一声）坡（三声）29 锉 file Fai（四声）噢30 尺 ruler 如（一声）了31 卷尺 tape measure Tei（四声）坡买（一声39 锤 hammer 嗨么42 木槌 mallet 埋累特43 锥子/尖钻 awl 傲噢44 弯曲机 bending machine 搬丁么戏恩45 铆钉 rivet 瑞（一声）Vei特（清音）46 销钉 pin 拼47 U形钉/订书钉 staple 斯Dei泊（Po）48 平头钉 brad 布如爱的56 梯子 ladder 唻得58 灰泥镘子 trowel Chua（四声）噢59 抹子 float 夫漏特60 抹刀/刮铲 spatula 斯掰替噢了61 刷子 brush 补如阿湿66 刀 knife 奈夫69 铅垂线 plumb line 普辣亩赖恩71 斧子 axe 爱克斯78 手推车/独轮车 wheelbarrow 威噢掰肉（清音）79 桶 bucket/pail 不尅特/配噢80 锹 shovel 杀Vo81 镐 pickaxe 配克爱克斯82 钢筋83 铁丝常用动词拿来拿走过来切割绑扎凿清理。

施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING 4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。

PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material物料清單PS Package Spectification包裝規範SPEC Specification規格DWG Drawing圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard工程標準IWS International Workman Standard工藝標準國際標準化組織ISO International Standard OrganizatiGS General Specification一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control生產和物料控制PCC Product Control Center生產管製中心PPC Production Plan Control生產計劃控制MC Material Control物料控制DC Document Center資料中心QE Quality Engineering品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance品質保證(處)QC Quality Control品質管製(課)PD Product Department生產部LAB Laboratory實驗室IE Industral Engineering工業工程R & D Research & Design設計開發部生產類PCS Pieces個(根,塊等)PRS Paris雙(對等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet / Skid棧板PO Purchasing Order採購訂單MO Manufacture Order生產單D/C Date Code生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code(供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批號P/N Part Number料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原設備製造PC Personal Computer個人電腦。

英汉对照工程常用词汇AN USUAL ENGLISH-CHINESE VOCABULLARY IN ENGINEERING DESIGN目录1.图面常用词汇32.土建部份213.给排水部份614.气动部份865.电气部份966.暖通部份1261. 工程设计图面常用词汇CONCLISE ENGLISH OF DRAWING PACKAGE总论GENERAL图纸目录Drawing list标准图目录Standard drawing list典型图目录Typical drawing list标准、规范目录Standard and regulation list统一详图目录Uniform detail list标准图集Standard drawing collection设备清单Equipment list材料表Material list建筑物、构筑物一览表List of buildings and structures施工进度表Schedule of construction建筑构件表List of architectural members管道及管件汇总表Summary of pipes and pipefittings楼面、屋面构造表Construction chart of floor androof各种管道数量表Bill of piping quantity预埋件明细表Schedule of embedded elements比例Scale无比例、不按比例Not to scale项目名称Project, item标题栏Caption of drawing, drawingheading图号Drawing no.(DWG NO.)张号Page序号No.编号Code型号Type规格Specification单位Unit图例Legend说明Notes备注Remarks由…设计Designed by…由…校对Checked by…由…审核Approved by…由…发行Issued by…专业Specialty总图Site plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical给水排水Water supply and drainage暖通Heating, ventilation and airconditioning (HV AC)电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Lighting自控Automatic control通信Communication物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height净高Clear height深度Depth面积Area体积V olume时间Time速度Speed, velocity温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram( Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter (㎡)立方米Cubic meter (m3)秒Second (s)分Minute (m)时Hour (h)厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius弯曲半径Curve radius内径Inside diameter外径Outside diameter圆形Circle, round方形Square矩形Rectangle矩形的Rectangular立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality数量Quantity自然条件Natural conditions气象Meteorology气象资料Meteorological data日照Sun shine年平均日照时数Yearly mean sun shine hours风级Wind class风向Wind direction风力Wind force风向标Weather cock逐月风向频率Monthly wind direction andfrequency最大（平均）风速Maximum (mean) wind velocity 主导风向Prevailing wind direction最大风速Maximum wind velocity台风Typhoon季节风Monsoon降雨资料Rainfall data降雨频率Rainfall frequency降雨强度Rainfall intensity降雨日数Number of rainy days最大（平均）降雨量Maximum (mean) rainfall年降雨量Annual rainfall极限降水量Maximum possible precipitation雨量Rain precipitation降雨面积Rain precipitation暴雨Rain area持续时间Rain storm降雨历时Duration暴雨历时Duration of rainfall年平均雷暴时数Duration of rain storm溢流周期Yearly mean lightning andthunder days年平均气温Overflow period年绝对最低气温Yearly absolute temperature, lowest年绝对最高气温Yearly absolute temperature,highest最冷月或最热月平均温度Mean temperature, coldest month or hottest month年、月、平均温度，最高、最低Temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度Absolute temperature, highest orlowest湿球温度Wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计Wet bulb thermometer干球温度Dry bulb temperature干球温度计Dry bulb thermometer干湿温差Psychometric chart冰冻期Frost period冰冻深度Frost penetration最大积雪深度Maximum snow penetration采暖地区Region with heating provision不采暖地区Region without heating provision 采暖室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperaturefor heating通风（冬季）室外计算温度Calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation (winter)绝对大气压Absolute atmospheric pressure 蒸发量Vaporization volume相对湿度Relative humidity建筑材料Building material水泥Cement水泥标号Cement grade硅酸盐水泥Portland cement矿渣硅酸盐水泥Portland slag cement灌浆水泥Grout cement快凝水泥Rapid setting cement防潮水泥Waterproof cement高强度水泥High-strength cement高标号水泥High-strength cement水泥沙浆强度Cement mortar strength水泥沙浆需水量Water demand of cement mortar砖Brick普通粘土砖Common clay brick实心砖Solid brick异形砖Special brick角砖Angle brick拱顶砖Key brick面砖Face brick勒脚砖Springer带槽砖Brick with groove空心砖Hollow brick承重空心砖Load-bearing hollow brick 通风空心砖Ventilating brick耐火砖Fire brick高耐火砖High duty fire clay brick 特级粘土耐火粘土砖Super-duty fire clay brick 轻质耐火粘土砖Light weight fire clay brick 工字钢底砖Clip tile (brick)矿渣砖Slag brick多孔砖Porous brick瓦Tile屋面瓦Roof tile石板瓦Slate陶土瓦Vitrified tile粘土瓦Clay shingle脊瓦Ridge tile斜沟瓦Vallay tile槽形瓦Grooved tile石棉瓦Asbestos tile方块毛石Square rubble条石、块石Block stone花岗石Granite花岗石饰面板Granite finishing plank大理石Marble大理石板Marble slab人造大理石Artificial marble预制水磨石Precast terrazzo砌块Block混凝土砌块Concrete block加气混凝土砌块Aerated concrete block实心砌块Solid block空心砌块Hollow block耐火砌块Refractory block衬里砌块Bushing block玻璃Glass光学玻璃Optical glass防眩光玻璃Anti-dazzle glass耐热玻璃Heat resisting glass隔声玻璃Sound proof glass平板玻璃Plate glass标准玻璃Standard glass抛光平板玻璃Polished plate glass中空玻璃Double glazing glass双层中空玻璃Glazing glass, insulating glass浮法玻璃Float glass新釉面玻璃Neo-ceramic glass有机玻璃Organic glass钢化玻璃Armourplate glass强化玻璃Strengthened glass磨光玻璃Abrades glass, polished glass毛玻璃Obscured glass, frosted glass夹丝安全玻璃Wired glass无色玻璃White glass不透明玻璃Opaque glass漫射玻璃Diffusing glass波形玻璃Corrugated glass槽形玻璃Channel glass淬火玻璃Heat treated glass薄膜玻璃Film glass兰色玻璃Blue glass琥珀色玻璃Amber glass中性灰色滤光玻璃Neutral-tinted glass乳色玻璃Opalescent glass乳白玻璃Opal glass压花玻璃Patterned glass酸蚀刻玻璃Acid-etched glass大理石玻璃Marbled glass磨沙玻璃Ground glass雪花玻璃Alabaster glass玻璃纤维板Glass fiber board钢Steel碳素钢Carbon steel低（中、高）碳钢Low (medium, high) carbon steel结构钢Structural steel高强度结构钢High-strength structural steel 普通碳素结构钢Ordinary carbon structural steel 铸钢Cast steel耐酸钢Acid-resisting steel型钢Shaped steel圆钢Round steel bar热轧圆钢Hot rolled round steel扁钢Flat steel bar角钢Angle steel方钢Square steel槽钢Channel steel冷轧碳素钢板Cold rolled carbon steel plate 波纹钢板Corrugated steel花纹钢板Reliefed steel plate不锈钢管Stainless steel pipe焊接钢管Welded steel pipe无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe镀锌钢管Galvanized steel pipe高强度钢丝High strength steel wire绑扎用钢丝Binding wire冷拨低碳钢丝Cold drawn mild steel wire钢筋Steel bar, steel reinforcement 铸件管Cast iron pipe铸铁给水管Cast iron water pipe铸铁污水管Cast iron soil pipe铜Copper黄铜Brass铝Aluminum铅Lead锡Bin镍Nickel锌Zinc螺栓Bolt螺孔直径Diameter of bolt hole垫板Packing垫片Spacer锚固螺栓Anchor bolt现场安装螺栓Field bolt safety nut安全螺帽Safety nut地脚螺栓Holding-down bolt, ground bolt 调整螺栓Adjusting nut平头螺栓Cheese head bolt源头螺栓Botton head bolt夹紧螺栓Clinch bolt埋头螺栓Countersunk bolt防松螺帽Self-locking nut带销螺栓头Bolt head with feather柳钉Rivet螺丝Screw垫圈Washer平垫圈Flat washer弹簧垫圈Spring washer防松垫圈Lock washer胶合板Plywood纤维板Fiber board聚合物Polymer高分子化合物High-molecular compound树脂Resin环氧树脂Epoxy resin聚乙烯Polyethylene (PE)聚录乙烯Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚苯乙烯Polystyrene聚脂树脂Polyester resin聚丙烯Polyropylene发泡聚案脂Foamed polyurethane建筑及结构设计规范Code for architectural andstructural design施工及验收规范Code for construction andacceptance建筑抗震设计规范Building seismic design code建筑材料标准Standard for building materials地基及基础规范Code for soil and foundation防火规范Fire-protection code卫生标准Sanitary standard电气设计及装置规范Code for electrical design andinstallation给排水规范Code for water supply anddrainage供暖及通风设计及装置规范Code for heating and ventilating design and installation工艺Technology工艺流程图Process flow chart 运输流程图Transport flow chart加工图Process technology drawing工艺设备平面布置图Process equipment layout装配图Assembly drawing人流Person flow物流Goods flow产品大纲Product program生产线Production line生产能力Production capacity年生产量Annual yield, annual output工作制度Work system组织机构表Organization chart工艺对建筑的要求Process requirements onbuildings设计Design设计单位Designer用户Client大学University工厂Factory公司Company有限公司Company limited (Ltd)集团公司、总公司Corporation研究所Research institute设计文件Design document设计资料Design data设计任务书Design prospectus设计说明书Design instruction设计范围Design scope设计周期Design period设计程序Design procedure方案投标Scheme tender方案比较Scheme comparison审批Approval设计阶段Design stage可行性研究（报告）Feasibility study方案设计Initial design初步设计Preliminary design施工图设计Final design设计修改Design modification设计联络Design liaison合同Contract签定合同Sign contract协议、协定Agreement会议纪要Minutes of meeting施工单位Constructor承包单位Contractor供货单位Supplier施工监理Construction supervisor工地经理Site manager职务名称Title董事长﹑院长President总经理General manager总工程师General engineer主任、处长Department manager总设计师Chief designer项目经理Project manager主任工程师Chief engineer工程师Engineer图纸Drawing总平面图General plan布置图Layout工艺专业有关词汇Words concerning technology工艺Technology工艺过程Process工艺过程设计Process design设备平面布置Plant design工艺要求Technological level电子产品Electronic product半导体Semiconductor电子管Electron tube二级管Diode三级管Triode晶体管Transistor集成电路Integrated circuit (IC)大规模集成电路Large scale integration (ofcircuits) (LSI)超大规模集成电路Very large scale integration (ofcircuits) (VLSI)计算机Computer微型计算机Microcomputer微处理机Microprocessor个人计算机Personal computer计算机终端Terminal电子打字机Electronic type writer计算机打印机Computer printer机器人Robot电子游戏机Electronic gamer电视机Television彩色电视机Color TV黑白电视机Black and white TV显象管Kinescope彩色显象管Color kinescope; chromoscope 黑白显象管Monochrome picture tuve录机Radio cassette电子琴Electronic piano微波炉Microwave oven录象机Video recorder电传机Teleprinter传真机Facsimile printer电话单机Telephone电话交换机Telephone exchange光导纤维Optical fiber雷达Radar激光（器）Laser发射机Transmitter天线Antenna声纳（定位器）Sound radar剖面图放大图Section大样图、详图Enlarged detail安装图Installation drawing标准图（定型）Standard drawing示意图Schematic diagram流程图Flow diagram系统图System diagram原理图Principle diagram综合管道平面图General layout of piping system 屋面平面图Roof plan立面图、正视图Elevation侧、横、背、正面图Side, back, front elevation横、纵、局部剖面图Cross, longitudinal, part section 装配图Assembly drawing鸟澉图Bird’s eye view底图Transparent drawing草图Sketch表格和说明Table and instruction图纸目录List of drawings材料表List of material重复使用图纸目录List of repeat drawing说明Instruction建筑物构筑物明细表List of buildings and structures 建筑一览表Schedule of buildings建设单位Client子项工程名称Sub-project日期Date处室Department专业Specialty比例Scale图纸名称Name of drawing图号Drawing No.张数Page quantity张号Page No.编号Code序号Serial No.代号Mark名称Name型号规格Type and specification数量Quantity单位Unit备注Remark设计阶段Stage (of design)物理概念Physical concept长度Length宽度Width高度Height; altitude深度Depth面积Area时间Time速度Speed温度Temperature湿度Humidity功率Power压力Pressure力Force公斤Kilogram (Kg)克Gram (g)吨Ton (t)米Meter (m)厘米Centimeter (cm)毫米Millimeter (mm)平方米Square meter立方米Cubic meter秒Second分Minute时Hour厚度Thickness直径Diameter半径Radius外径Outside diameter内径Inside diameter圆形Circle方形Square立方体Cube椭圆Ellipse重量Weight毛重Gross weight净重Net weight质量Quality规范Regulation; handbook手册handbook设计规范，手册Regulation, handbook for design 施工安装规范，手册Regulation, handbook forconstruction and installation验收规范Regulation for acceptance消防规范Regulation for fire fighting环境保护Environment protection设备手册Handbook of equipment材料手册Handbook of material设计基础资料Basic data of design自然条件Natural condition气象Meteorology气候Climate风向Wind direction主导风Prevailing wind水位Water level地下水位Underground water level最大风速Maximum wind speed最高水位Highest water level最低水位Lowest water level冰冻日数Frost duration冰冻深度Frost penetration海拔Above sea level海拔高度Altitude标高Elevation level原地面标高Natural ground elevation设计地面标高Designed ground elevation地坪Ground level室外地坪标高Outdoor ground elevation室内地坪标高Indoor ground elevation室内外高差Difference of elevation betweenindoor and outdoor中心标高Center elevation雷暴日数Number of lightening days地形Topography经度Longitude纬度Latitude土壤Soil回填土Back filled earth相对湿度Relative humidity选厂基础资料Basic data for site selection选厂报告Report of site selection厂址调查Site investigation生产条件Condition of production生产流程Production process生产能力Production capacity班制Shift per day日班Day shift夜班Nightshift工作日Working day假日Vacation我院专业设置Specialist set up in EDRI工艺Technology无线电技术Radio technique机械Mechanical电化学Electro-chemistry元器件Electronic component电真空器件Electric vacuum component总图General plan土建Civil建筑Architecture结构Structure机械Mechanical暖通Heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HV AC)给排水Water supply and drain气体动力Gas utility环境保护Environment protection非标准设计Design of non-standard product 电气Electrical供电Power supply电照Power distribution and lighting 自动控制Automatic control通信Communication一层First floor二层Second floor三层Third floor夹层Mezzanine技术夹层Technical floor走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance楼梯间Staircase竖井Shaft电梯间Lift shaft电梯Lift; elevator自动扶梯Escalator办公室Office会议室Meeting room会客室，接待室Reception room展览室Display room休息室Lobby阅览室Reading room资料室Reference room实验室Laboratory医务室Clinic衣帽间Cloak room更衣室Locker room厂长室Director’s room经理室Manager’s room秘书室Secretary’s room会计室Counter’s room值班室Duty room助理室Assistant’s room总务室General affairs office小食堂Lunch room食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining hall备餐间Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room酒吧Bar卧室Bed room起居室Living room客厅Parlor书房Study浴室Bathroom厕所Toilet男厕Men’s女厕Women’s工艺设备Production equipment车床Lathe磨床Grinder转床Driller冲床Puncher电锯Electric saw电梯Elevator电炉Electric furnace电弧炉Arc furnace电阻炉Electronic furnace of resistancetype烘箱，干燥机Drier起重机Crab吊车Crane电焊机Shot welder送风机Air-supply fan鼓风机Blast fan排风机Exhaust fan泵Pump扩散泵Diffusion pump装配线Assembly line生产线Production line生产车间Workshops车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary shop机械加工车间Machine shop锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop;包装车间Packing shop工具间Packing shop维修间Tool room洁净室Maintenance room净化厂房Purification factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber磁屏暗室Magnetic shielding chamber 设计室Design room房间名称Room names底层Ground floor一层First floor公用建筑Public buildings俱乐部Club电影院Cinema礼堂Assembly hall火车站Railway station飞机场Airport汽车站Bus station游泳池Swimming pool运动场Sports ground体育馆Stadium图书馆Library招待所Hostel医院Hospital公寓Apartment宿舍Dormitory宿舍区Living quarters平房Single-story building公用设施Public utilities facilities电话站Exchange station计算机房Computer room空调机房Air conditioning room新风机室Fresh air room水泵房Water pump house压缩机房Compressor room控制室Control room工作平台Working platform空压站Air compressor station变电站Transformer station冷却塔Cooling tower洗涤塔Scrubber热交换站Heat exchanger station污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧（发生）站Hydrogen and oxygen(generation) station油库Fuel storage微波站Microwave station锅炉房Boiler house冷冻站Chiller station2. 土建部分总图专业常用词汇Words concerning general plan 厂区Factory area生活区Living area停车场Parking yard车库Garage自行车棚Bicycle shed大门Gate门房Gate house围墙Enclosure wall围栏Fence建筑红线Property line办公楼Office building科研楼Research building食堂Canteen水泵房Water pump station车间Workshop成品库Finished product store旗杆Flag pole广场Square绿化带Greenbelt喷泉Fountain雕塑Sculpture花园Garden道路Road桥Bridge公路Highway铁路Railway弯道Turn建筑面积Building area建筑占地面积Area occupied by building 空地Spare space十字路口Cross零点线Zero line斜坡Slope挖方Excavation老土Natural soil原土Original soil换土Earth shift室外管道Outdoor pipeline室外管沟Outdoor trench雨水明沟Rainwater channel排洪沟Flood trench下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Open channel热力管沟Heating trench草坪Lawn树木，乔木Tree灌木Shrub花坛Flower bed防火距离Fire protection distance抗（地）震Aseismatic抗振动Anti-vibration防振动Vibration-proof防爆Explosion proof防酸Acid-proof防尘Dust-proof经济专业有关词汇Words concerning economy 概算Budgetary estimate预算Budget决算Final accounts估算Estimation估价Cost estimate价、费、成本Cost价格Price成本核算Cost keeping投资Investment投资费、基建费Capital cost工程费Construction cost安装费Cost of installation不可预见费Unpredicted cost额外费用Extra cost设备费Cost of equipment单价Unit price出厂价格Factory price市场价格Market price运费Freight关税Customs duty兑换率Foreign exchange人民币Rate of exchange外汇人民币(RMB)外汇兑换卷Foreign exchange certificate美元U.S. dollar日元Japanese yen港元Hongkong dollar英镑Pound sterling西德马克DM法国法郎 F.F瑞士法郎S.F.荷兰盾H.FL卢布Ruble总图Site plan基址图Site plot总体规划图Master plan位置图Location map发展规划图Development planning长远规划图Long-term planning总平面图及竖向布置图Site plan and verticalarrangement土方工程图Earth-work drawing土方累计图Mass diagram土方累计曲线Mass curve围墙结构构造图Structural construction chart offence wall道路结构构造图Structural construction chart ofroad道路纵剖面图Road profile道路横剖面图Cross section of road室外管线平面图Outdoor pipeline plan道路和堆放场构造图Construction of road and storageyard工厂组成表Factory composition table工厂区划图Factory blocking地形图Topographical map工厂区，工业区Industrial district工业发展区Industrial development area生活区Residential area, living area商业区Commercial area厂区面积Site area建筑面积Floor area建筑占地面积Built-up area铺砌面积Paving area使用面积Usable floor area有效面积Effective floor space建筑总面积Total floor area建筑各层面积Floor space of each story容积率Building volume ratio利用系数，利用率Utilization factor方位，朝向Orientation结构面积Structural area通道面积Passage area道路及广场面积Area of roads and plaza建筑系数Building occupation coefficient 绿化系数Landscaping factor建筑密度Building density城市规划City planning住宅区方案Residential district planning住宅小区Living quarters总建筑基地面积Gross site area人行道Pedestrian-way行车道Traffic line露天堆放场Storage yard街道交叉处的转盘道Turnaround停车区Parking area停车道Parking lane围墙Fence wall钢丝网围墙Wire-net fence绿化地带Green belt草坪Lawn花坛Flower bed旗杆座Flag-pole stand预留发展地Space for furture extension边线，界线Border line建筑红线Red line安全距离Sfety distance防火间隔Fire break纵坐标Ordinate横坐标Abscissa基准点Datum mark水准基点Bench mark地区水准点Regional bench mark标高Level相对标高Relative elevation设计标高Designed elevation室外地面标高Elevation of ground室外道路标高Road level室外散水标高Outdoor water discharge level 室内地坪标高Elevation of indoor grade绝对标高Absolute altitude等高线Contour line道路纵剖面Profile of road道路横剖面Cross section of road道路交叉点标高Elevation of road intersection 高差Elevation difference土方Earth work土方工程量V olume of earthwork土方平衡表Earthwork balance sheet填土高度Height of filling余土Surplus earth缺土Earth to回填Backfill洼地Depression坡度Inclination坡道Ramp阶梯地面Terraced ground中整场地Site leveling运土Transported soil砂石移运Detritus transport人工填土Artificial fill台阶式挖土法Bench method台阶式挖掘Bench excavation平衡挖填Balance of cuts and fills借土挖方Borrow cut借土填方Borrow fill超挖Overbreak超填Overfill挡土板Lagging挡墙，板桩Bulkhead原状土样Undisturbed soil sample重塑土样Remolded sample爆破工程Explosion work管道Pipeline架空管道Overhead piping地下管道Underground piping管道系统Piping system埋管深度Pipe laying depth城市给水City water supply热力管道Heating pipe line工艺管道Process pipe line氧气管道Oxygen pipe line雨水明沟Rainwater channel下水道Sewer下水道检查井Sewer manhole明沟Ditch, open drain涵洞Culvert边沟Gutter截流井Catch basin给水井Feed well集水井Collecting well室外管沟Outdoor trench排洪沟Flood trench建筑Architecture建筑工程说明General notes建筑草图Architectural sketch建筑透视图Perspective室内装修表Room finish schedule建筑阴影（投影）图Architectural shades and shadows 建筑渲染图Architectural rendering1号建筑一层平面布置图Fist floor plan, building No.1屋面平面图Roof plan1号建筑立面图Elevation, building No.11号建筑剖面图Section, building No.1A-A剖面图Section A-A门厅吊顶平面图Entrance hall suspend ceilingplan铝合金门窗，幕墙图Drawing of aluminium door,window and glazing curtain wall 1号建筑一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan, first wall 一层吊顶平面图Suspended ceiling plan电梯井道平面放大图Enlarged plan of elevator shaft楼梯平面图Stair plan砖墙节点详图Brick wall joint detail统一建筑详图Uniform architectural details建筑构件表List of architectural components 1号建筑节点详图Joint detail, building No.1办公大楼Office building装配大楼Assembly building配变电站Substation, transformer station冷冻站Chiller station纯水站Pure water station去离子水站Deionized water station动力站Utility station乙炔发生站Acetylene generation station压缩空气站Compressor station配气站Gas distribution station煤气发生站Gas generation station热力站Heat energy station液化厂油气站Liquefied petroleum gas station 氧气站Oxygen氮氧站Nitrogen-oxygen station冷却塔Cooling tower微波站Microwave station洗涤塔Scrubber污水处理站Sewage treatment station氢氧发生站Hydrogen and oxygen station锅炉房Boiler house热交换站Heat exchanger station走廊Corridor外廊Open corridor门廊Porch净化走道Purified corridor参观走道Viewing corridor服务走道Service corridor缓冲走道Buffer corridor门厅Entrance hall前厅Lobby出口Exit入口Entrance雇员入口Employee entrance行政人员入口Staff entrance办公室Office开敞式办公室Open office行政办公室Administration office经理办公室Manager office秘书办公室Secretary office助理办公室Assistant office人事办公室Personnel office财务办公室Financial office会计室Counter’s room总务室General affair office收发货办公室Receiving and shipping office 会议室Meeting room会客室Reception room展览室Demonstration room医务室Clinic值班室Duty room图书室Library资料室Information center数据中心Data center食堂Canteen厨房Kitchen餐厅Dining room备餐室Food preparation room茶室Tea room咖啡室Coffee room休息室Break room酒吧Bar洗手间Wash room盥洗室Toilet男厕所Men’s女厕所Women’s更衣室Changing room淋浴室Shower room保安中心Security center储存室Store开水间Kettle room实验室Laboratory产品开发实验室Development laboratory维修间Maintenance room仓库Store原材料仓库Raw material store成品仓库Finished product store备件存放间Parts store材料入检Incoming goods inspection发货区Shipping area化学品存放间Chemical store维修备件存放间Maintenance parts store水泵房Water pump room空调设备室Air handling units room电梯间Elevator room锅炉房Boiler room楼梯间Staircase room车间Workshop辅助车间Auxiliary workshop机械加工车间Mechanical process workshop 锻工车间Blacksmith shop冲压车间Press shop焊接车间Welding shop电镀车间Electroplating shop;钳工车间Fitter shop机修车间Machine repairing shop金工车间Smith shop装配车间Assembly shop包装车间Packing shop烧结车间Sintering shop工具间Tools room洁净室Clean room净化厂房Purified factory微波暗室Anechoic chamber拉丝区Drawing area耐火构造Fire resisting construction建筑耐火等级Fire resistance rating of building 饿抵抗能够耐火时限Rated fire-resistance duration耐火极限Limited of fire resistance开间Bay进深Depth柱网Column grid柱列轴线Axis of column row墙Wall外墙external wall内墙Internal wall隔墙Wall partition砖墙Brick wall空斗墙Row lock wall抹面墙Rendered wall空心墙Hollow wall混凝土砌块墙Concrete block wall承重墙Bearing wall非承重墙Non-bearing wall剪力墙Shear wall围护墙Cladding wall挡土墙Earth-retaining wall背墙Back wall胸墙Breast wall地龙墙Sleeper wall幕墙Curtain wall山墙Gable wall女儿墙Parapet砖压顶女儿墙Brick-cap parapet玻璃隔墙Glazed partition隔断Shower stall活动隔断Movable partition防火墙Fire proof wall抗震墙Earthquake resisting wall地面和楼面面层Ground and floor surface course 现浇混凝土楼面Cast-in-place concrete floor水泥沙浆楼面Cement mortar floor现浇水磨石楼面Cast-in-site terrazzo floor块料楼面Block flooring砖楼面Brick floor预制混凝土块楼面Precut concrete block floor预制水磨石楼面Precut terrazzo floor人造大理石楼面Manu marble block floor碎拼大理石楼面Filler broken-marble floor缸砖楼面Clinker floor马赛克楼面Mosaic tile floor镶嵌楼面Floor inlaid拼花楼面Mosaic pavement水泥花砖楼面Cement tile floor水泥压光Cement troweled塑料面Plastic floor纤维板楼面Hard board floor胶合板楼面Glued slab floor无缝楼面Jointless floor叠层楼面Laminated floor供形楼面Arched floor抗静电活动地板Anti-static movable floor活动地板支架Support of movable floor有吊顶的楼板Double floor人造石铺面Granolithic finish玻璃钢面Glassfiber floor拼花花岗岩Granite floor地砖Floor tile防滑砖Non-slip tile抗静电铝合金地面Anti-static aluminium alloy floor 地毯Carpet踢脚Skirting木踢脚Wooded skirtingPVC踢脚PVC skirting玻璃钢踢脚Fiber glass skirting水泥踢脚Cement skirting门Door木门Wooded door钢门Steel door钢丝网门Chain ink铁门Iron door玻璃门Glazed door组合门Composite door两面包铁皮门Door clad with sheet iron on bothsides内门Internal door外门External door大门Gate防火门Fire resisting door隔声门Sound proof door保温门Thermal insulation door冷藏门Cooler door太平门Emergency door安全门Exit door防爆门Explosion proof door防护门Protection door屏蔽门Shield door防射线门Rediation resisting door防风砂门Weather tight door密闭门Sealed door泄压门Pressure release door壁橱门Closet door引风门Ventilation door平开门Side hung door单开门Single action door双向门Double action door双扇门Double action door双扇对开门Double hinged door单开或双开弹簧门Single or double acting door 双开弹簧门Swing door推拉门Sliding door竖向推拉门Vertical sliding door隔栅推拉门Sliding grating door折门According door套叠门Telescoping door水平翻门Trap door卷门Rolling door转门Revolving door自动门Automatic door法式门French door固定门Fixed door夹板门Plywood door镶板门Paneled door平板玻璃门Plate glass door隔栅门Grille door百叶门Shutter door连窗门Door with side window空心门Hollow door窗Window木窗Wooded window钢窗Steel window铝合金窗Aluminium alloy window 塑料窗Plastic framed window纱窗Screen window供窗Arch window凸窗Bay window凹窗Bow window圆窗Round window方窗Square window多角窗Canted window无框格窗Sashless window防火窗Fire resisting window隔声窗Sound proof window保温窗Heat insulation window间隔窗Partition window防护窗Protection window安全窗Security window屏蔽窗Shield window防射线窗Rediation resisting window防风沙窗Weather tight window密闭窗Sealed window泄压窗Pressure release window换气窗Vent sash假窗Blank window陈列橱窗Display window扩散窗Diffuse window平开窗Side hung window右（左）开平窗Side hung right (left) handwindow内开平窗Inward opening window推拉窗Sliding window垂直推拉窗Vertically sliding window旋转窗Pivoted window自动开窗Automatic window折叠窗Folding window固定窗Fixed window单层窗Single window双层窗Double window三层窗Triple window山墙窗Gable window边窗Side light腰窗Fanlight带窗Continuous window子母扇窗Attached sash window组合窗Composite window落地窗French window带纱扇窗Window with screen sash固定百叶窗Louver window遮阳式窗Awning window卷帘百叶窗Rolling shutter天窗Skylight上框Head边框Jamb中横框Transom中竖框Mullion下框Sill窗框Sash frame上梃Top rail中梃Middle rail下梃Bottow rail边梃Stile风雨板Weather board挡风雨条Weather strip窗帘Window blind窗铁栅Window guard窗插梢Sash bolt拉手Handle铰链Hinge可拆铰链Loose joint窗开关调节器Window adjuster地弹簧Floor spring门弹弓Door closer-spring 门锁Door latch with lock 推拉门滑轨Sliding door rail门销Door bolt暗门锁Dormant bolt门锁Door lock单元门锁Unit lock磁卡门锁Card lock推拉把手Push and pull brace 门推板Push plate踢板Kick plate定门器Door stop闭门器Door closer弹子锁Night latch转轴Pivot门链条Door chain插锁Mortise lock钥匙孔板Key plate钥匙孔盖Key hole escutcheon 气窗联动开关Window gearing手动开关器Hand opener电动开关器Electric opener楼梯Stair主楼梯Main stair内楼梯Back stair箱形楼梯Box stair悬臂式楼梯Bracketed stair。

常用工程英语单词1.工程常用语：项目管理project management施工单位contractor装修工程fit-out work土建工程concrete work/civil work室内设计interior design工程节点construction timeline工程进度construction schedule工程缺陷construction defect技术讨论会technology discussion meeting拆除/拆改dismantlement机电MEP弱电ELV强电EHV配电power distribution水压测试hydrostatic test技术准备technical preparation招标tender改造remould加固reinforce抹灰plaster封板board sealing墙面刮白wall scraping暖通heat ventilation质量管理quality control消防FS保温thermal insulation防腐anticorrosion防潮dampproof移交handover估价assessment审批approval防锈anti-rust防水waterproof砌砖brickwork焊接weld室内装修interior decoration幕墙curtain wall广告牌signboard景观landscape桥架cable tray照明插座lighting socket空调air-conditioner脚手架scaffold铝板aluminum panel基坑pit风井air shaft保护层protective layer观光梯sightseeing elevator 扶梯escalator护栏guardrail水箱water box消火栓fire hydrant客控线缆RCU cable天花板ceiling排风口exhaust outlet卷闸roller shutter风机盘管fan coil检修门access door/panel 风帘air curtain排气口air exhaust风道air passage通风竖井air shaft中庭atrium2.建筑材料单词：材料material钢结构steel structure龙骨keel混凝土concrete铆钉rivet螺栓bolt沙sand砖brick石stone梁beam柱column瓦tile灰lime水泥cement砂浆mortar饰面材料facing materials粉刷材料plastering materials金属材料metallic materials有色金属non-ferrous metal防腐材料anti-corrosive materials建筑五金building hardware油漆paint3.管道单词：给水管water supply pipe排水管drainage pipe主管main pipe支管branch pipe雨水管downpipe立管vertical pipe风管air duct/pipe火灾喷淋水平支管fire sprinkle horizontal branch pipe 喷淋管sprinkle pipe4.设计与图纸单词：初步设计preliminary design最终设计final design施工图Shop drawing平面图layout plan立面图elevation蓝图blueprint制图cartography制图标准cartography criterion尺寸规范size criterion5.建筑工作人员单词：劳动力labor resource项目经理project manager驻工地总代表resident construction manager工程师engineer照明顾问light consultant技术员technician检查员supervisor工长foreman工人worker机械钳工mechanician电工electrician管道工pipelayer焊工welder木工carpenter铁工blacksmith建筑工人builder安装工人erecter铆工riveter起重工rigger混挺土工concrete worker修理工repair worker6.施工区域单词：后勤区BOH area主入口main entrance次入口secondary entrance裙楼podium工地/施工现场construction site地下室basement锅炉房boiler room直燃机房generator room制冷机房chiller room’生活水泵房pump house换热机房heat transfer room弱电机房ELV equipment room生活热水机房hot water exchange room 倒班宿舍staff shift dormitory备餐间pantry走道corridor大堂lobby消防控制中心fire-control center大堂吧lobby bar洗衣房laundry room包厢private room前厅front office中餐厅Chinese restaurant西餐厅Western restaurant仓库storage room排风井ventilation shaft排风机房exhauster room维修房maintenance room煤气表间gas meter room空调机房air-condition service room 水景区waterscape area雨棚canopy普拉纳Paulaner。

施工现场常用词语汉英对照手册A CHINESE-ENGLISH HANDBOOK OF COMMONLY USCD WORDS AND PH ON THE CONSTRUCTION SITE시공현장상용단어한영대조수첩GS건설场常用词语汉英对照手册E-ENGLISH HANDBOOK USCD WORDS AND PHRASES CONSTRUCTION SITE장상용단어한영대조수첩GS건설机构，人员，劳动力ji gou ren yuan lao dong li中国化学工程总公司zhong guo hua xue gong cheng zong gong si中国化学工程第十一建设公司zhong guo hua xue gong cheng di shi yi jian she gong si经理办公室jing li ban gong shi工程部，工程处gong cheng bu, gong cheng chu施工部，施工科，施工处shi gong bu,shi gong ke ,shi gong chu 技术部，技术科，技术处ji shu bu ,ji shu ke ,ji shu chu计划经营部，计划经营科，计划经营处ji hua jing ying bu ,ji hua jing ying ke ji hua jing ying chu设计部，设计科she ji bu ,she ji ke财务部，财务科，财务处cai wu bu ,cai wu ke ,cai wu chu 劳资部，劳资科，劳资处lao zi bu,lao zi ke,lao zi chu会计科，会计室kuai ji ke ,kuai ji shi总经理zong jing li付总经理fu zong jing li项目经理xiang mu jing li项目总设计师xiang mu zong she ji shi总经济师zong jing ji shi总会计师zong kuai ji shi工程师gong cheng shi设计工程师she ji gong cheng shi经济师jing ji shi会计师kuai ji shi统计师tong ji shi建筑师jian zhu shi助理工程师zhu li gong cheng shi技术员ji shu yuan经济员jing ji yuan统计员tong ji yuan技师ji shi工人技师gong ren ji shi专家zhuan jia翻译fan yi秘书mi shu打字员da zi yuan处长，部长，科长，主任chu zhang ,bu zhang,ke zhang ,zhu ren 检查部，检查科jian cha bu ,jian cha ke质量安全部，质量安全科zhi liang an quan bu ,zhi liang an quan ke 设备材料部，设备材料科she bei cai liao bu ,she bei cai liao ke人事部，人事科，人事处ren shi bu ,ren shi ke ,ren shi chu保卫部，保卫科，保卫处bao wei bu ,bao wei ke ,bao wei chu企业管理部qi ye guan li bu教育培训部jiao yu pei xun bu职工学校zhi gong xue xiao后勤部，后勤组hou qin bu ,hou qin zu行政福利部xing zheng fu li bu工会gong hui妇联fu lian调度室tiao du shi绘图室hui tu shi实验室shi yan shi磨工mo gong铸造工，翻砂工zhu zao gong ,fan sha gong锻工duan gong制膜工zhi mo gong防腐保温工fang fu bao wen gong木工mu gong模板工mo ban gong瓦工wa gong筑炉工zhu lu gong油漆工you qi gong混凝土工hun ning tu gong钢筋工gang jin gong司机si ji重型司机zhong xing si ji修理工xiu li gong机械修理工ji xie xiu li gong计日工，散工，短工ji ri gong ,san gong ,duan gong试用人员 shi yong ren yuan实习生shi xi sheng职工zhi gong招标，投标，合同zhao biao tou biao he tong招标zhao biao招标公告zhao biao gong gao公开招示gong kai zhao shi招标申请zhao biao shen qing非公开招标，内部招标fei gong kai zhao biao ,nei bu zhao biao 竟争招标jing zheng zhao biao国际招标guo ji zhao biao联合参加招标lian he can jia zhao biao招标通知zhao biao tong zhi招标，征求承包zhao biao ,zheng qiu cheng bao招标文件的主要内容zhao biao wen jian de zhu yao nei rong 编制标底bian zhi biao di招标中合同价格zhao biao zhong he tong jia ge投标资格审案tou biao zi ge shen an实行招标shi xing zhao biao封标日期feng biao ri qi研究招标文件yan jiu zhao biao wen jian编制标书bian zhi biao shu投标tou biao投标名称tou biao ming cheng投标程序tou biao cheng xu投标文件tou biao wen jian投标须知tou biao xu zhi投标书tou biao shu标书收据biao shu shou ju投标人，递价人tou biao ren ,di jia ren发盘人，报价人fa pan ren ,bao jia ren投标委员会tou biao wei yuan hui投标价，标价tou biao jia ,biao jia标价单biao jia dan接受投标jie shou tou biao拒绝投标ju jue tou biao公开投标gong kai tou biao投标承建tou biao cheng jian投标书有效期限tou biao shu you xiao qixian 投标截止日期tou biao jie zhi ri qi投标者状况tou biao zhe zhuang kuang 押金ya jin证明书zheng ming shu保证书，保单，执照，许可证bao zheng shu ,bao dan ,zhi zhao , xu ke zheng投低标价tou di biao jia提高标价ti gao biao jia报价bao jia报价，发盘bao jia ,fa pan固定报价，实盘gu ding bao jia ,shi pan技术设备报价ji shu she bei bao jia研究报价yan jiu bao jia接收报价jie shou bao jia不接收报价bu jie shou bao jia收回报价shou hui bao jia取消报价qu xiao bao jia还价，还盘，回盘huan jia ,huan pan ,hui pan 让步，让价rang bu ,rang jia转交报价zhuan jiao bao jia报价，出价，发盘bao jia ,chu jia ,fan pan报价有效期限bao jia you xiao qi xian必择其一的报价bi ze qi yi de bao jia竟争力强的报价jing zheng li qiang de bao jia 虚伪的报价，虚价xu wei de bao jia ,xu jia首次报价shou ci bao jia最后报价zui hou bao jia报价单bao jia dan出价，讨价，还价chu jia ,tao jia ,huan jia资料，数据zi liao ,shu ju补充资料bu chong zi liao基本资料ji ben zi liao初步资料chu bu zi liao实际资料shi ji zi liao提供资料ti gong zi liao得到资料de dao zi liao对资料的要求dui zi liao de yao qiu文件，资料，说明书wen jian ,zi liao ,shuo ming shu提供文件ti gong zi liao批准文件，确认文件pi zhun wen jian ,que ren wen jian投票文件，标书tou biao wen jian ,biao shu根据投标文件gen ju tou biao wen jian全套投标文件的付款quan tao tou biao wen jian de fu kuan 公布投标文件gong bu tou biao wen jian定金，保证金，信用金ding jin ,bao zheng jn ,xin yong jin查询，询价，函询cha xun ,xun jia ,han xun书面函询shu mian han xun函询有关……问题han xun you guan …wen ti手续shou xu办理手续ban li shou xu给予优惠,优先选择gei yu you hui ,you hui xuan ze信息,情报xin xi ,qing bao材料,资料cai liao ,zi liao详细资料xiang xi zi liao报价比较资料,比价资料bao jia bi jiao zi liao ,bi jia zi liao登记,注册deng ji ,zhu ce注册费zhu ce fei承担注册费用cheng dan zhu ce fei yong订购,订货ding gou ,ding huo订单,订货卡,要货单ding dan ,ding huo ka,yao huo dan提供订货的期限ti gong ding huo de qi xian提交订单的最后期限ti jiao ding dan de zui hou qi xian确定订单的最后期限que ding ding dan de zui hou qi xian中标,得标,承包中选zhong biao ,de biao , cheng bao zhong xuan中标通知zhong biao tong zhi开标kai biao公开开标gong kai kai biao施工方案答辩准备shi gong fang an da bian zhun bei施工方法shi gong fang fa工程gong cheng工程进度gong cheng jin du完成工程wan cheng gong cheng完成工程的期限wan cheng gong cheng de qi xian工程结束,竣工gong cheng jie su ,jun gong工程开工gong cheng kai gong工程量gogn cheng liang合同he tong确认书que ren shu委托书wei tuo shu授予委托书,发给委托书shou yu wei tuo shu ,fa gei wei tuo shu 总合同zong he tong总承包合同zong cheng bao he tong"交钥匙工程"合同,整套承包合同"jiao yao shi gong cheng "he tong zheng tao cheng bao he tong主要合同zhu yao he tong分包合同fen bao he tong期限合同qi xian he tong固定价格合同gu ding jia ge he tong费用补偿合同fei yong bu chang he tong 总价合同包干zong jia he tong bao gan 长期合同chang qi he tong无效合同wu xiao he tong定期合同ding qi he tong聘约合同pin yue he tong贸易合同mao yi he tong订购合同ding gou he tong计量合同ji liang he tong稳定价格合同wen ding jia ge he tong浮动价格合同fu dong jia ge he tong目标费用合同mu biao fei yong he tong中标合同zhong biao he tong补偿合同bu chang he tong合同说明he tong shuo ming合同到期he tong dao qi合同的变动及修改he tong de bian dong ji xiu gai合同方案he tong fang an合同编号he tong bian hao合同条款he tong tiao kuan其它条款qi ta tiao kuan合同的形式he tong de xing shi合同文件he tong wen jian接收合同jie shou he tong解释合同jie shi he tong履行合同lv xing he tong违反合同wei fan he tong订定合同ding ding he tong修改合同xiu gai he tong草签合同cao qian he tong解除合同jie chu he tong取消合同qu xiao he tong选择合同法则xuan ze he tong fa ze延长合同期yan chang he tong qi根据本合同gen ju ben he tong承包人,承包商cheng bao ren, cheng bao shang总承包人,总承包单位zong cheng bao ren , zong cheng bao dan wei独立承包商du li cheng bao shang承包资格预审cheng bao zi ge yu shen承包人资格表cheng bao ren zi ge biao文件审查wen jian shen cha承包总条款cheng bao zong tiao kuan承包范围cheng bao fan wei买方mai fang卖方mai fang聘方pin fang受聘方shou pin fang聘期pin qi甲方,我方,业主jia fang ,wo fang ,ye zhu乙方,对方,承包人yi fang ,dui fang ,cheng bao ren 签合同的某方qian he tong de mou fang以下简称甲方yi xia jian cheng jia fang各方法定地位ge fang fa ding di wei正本zheng ben副本fu ben批准pi zhun签字盖章qian zi gai zhang谈判tan pan协议xie yi细则,规章,条例xi ze ,gui zhang ,tiao li转让zhuan rang违约,拖欠,不负责任wei yue ,tuo qian ,bu fu ze ren 公证人gong zheng ren鉴定人jian ding ren仲裁人zhong cai ren公断人gong pan ren代理人,代理商,经纪人dai li ren ,dai li shang ,jing ji ren 合同期限he tong qi xian合同有效期he tong you xiao qi合同生效期间he tong sheng xiao qi jian合同到期he tong dao qi在执行合同期间zai zhi xing he tong qi jian合同的补充书he tong de bu chong shu确认书que ren shu成交确认书cheng jiao que ren shu合同附件he tong fu jian附件中所列的fu jian zhong suo lie de附件中所提到的fu jian zhong suo ti dao de正如合同附件所规定的zheng ru fu jian suo gui ding de合同公文往来he tong gong wen wang lai根据合同的下列条款gen ju he tong de xia lie tiao kuan受合同的条款限制shou he tong tiao kuan xian zhi最后商定合同条款zui hou shang ding he tong tiao kuan 按规定履行合同an gui ding lv xing he tong准确和及时履行合同zhun que he ji shi lv xing he tong履行合同过程lv xing he tong guo cheng检查履行合同情况jian cha lv xing he tong qing kuang合同谈判he tong tan pan多边谈判duo bian tan pan高级谈判gao ji tan pan最高级别谈判zui gao ji bie tan pan进行谈判jin xing tan pan参加谈判can jia tan pan通过谈判tong guo tan pan谈判失败tan pan shi bai合同所规定的义务he tong suo gui ding de yi wu履行合同义务lv xing he tong yi wu不按期履行合同义务bu an qi lv xing he tong yi wu超出合同的义务范围chao chu he tong de yi wu fa wei停止履行合同义务ting zhi lv xing he tong yi wu暂停履行合同义务zan ting lv xing he tong yi wu将权力和义务转让给第三方jiang quan li he yi wu zhuan rang gei di san fang总额,余额,一笔款子zong e ,yu e ,yi bi kuan zi 总金额,总数zong jin e ,zong shu商定金额shang ding jin e预算,概算yu suan ,gai suan支出预算zhi chu yu suan计算日常费用ji suan ri qi fei yong预算,初步核算yu suan ,chu bu he suan编制预算bian zhi yu suan计算成本ji suan cheng ben计算外汇牌价ji suan wai hui pai jia外汇,货币wai hui ,huo bi支出,费用zhi chu, fei yong年度支出nian du zhi chu总费用,总支出zong fei yong ,zong zhi chu基本建设费用,原始费用ji ben jian she fei yong ,yuan shi fei yong 日常费用ri chang fei yong实际支出费用shi ji zhi chu fei yong计划支出ji hua zhi chu经营费用jing ying fei yong工程费用gong cheng fei yong安装费用an zhuang fei yong基建费用ji jian fei yong生产费用sheng chan fei yong非生产费用fei sheng chan fei yong设备费用,设备价值she bei fei yong ,she bei jia zhi日常维修的费用ri chang wei xiu de fei yong环境保护费用huan jing bao hu fei yong行政费xing zheng fei折旧费zhe jiu fei折旧提成zhe jiu ti cheng附加费,杂费fu jia fei ,za fei额外费用,附加费用 e wai fei yong,fu jia fei yong出差费chu chai fei劳务费lao wu fei福利费用fu li fei yong用本国货币支付费用yong ben guo huo bi zhi fu fei yong用人民币支付费用yong ren min bi zhi fu fei yong用硬通货支付费用yong ying tong huo zhi fu fei yong 费用条款fei yong tiao kuan成本cheng ben价值,价格,费用jia zhi ,jia ge ,fei yong价格,价钱jia ge ,jia qian可行价格ke xing jia ge合同价格he tong jia ge合同总价he tong zong jia概算价值,估计费用gai suan jia zhi ,gu ji fei yong预算价值,预算造价yu suan jia zhi ,yu suan zao jia标准价值biao zhun jia zhi最终价格zui zhong jia ge总价值zong jia zhi固定价格gu ding jia ge现行价格xian xing jia ge工程造价gong cheng zao jia要价yao jia基价ji jia综合价格zong he jia ge开价kai jia分组价格fen zu jia ge统一价格tong yi jia ge国际市场价格guo ji shi chang jia ge当地价格dang di jia ge结算价格,清算价格jie suan jia ge ,qing suan jia ge 己调节器整的价格yi tiao zheng de jia ge混合价格hun he jia ge发票价格fa piao jia ge差价cha jia提价ti jia压价ya jia降价jiang jia支出项目zhi chu xiang mu价格表jia ge biao产量,工作量chan liang ,gong zuo liang产量定额chan liang ding e利润li run毛利,利润总额mao li ,li run zong e预期利润yu qi li run纯利,净利chun li ,jing li利润率li run lv应上税的利润ying shang shui de li run缴税后的利润ji shui hou de li run提取利润ti qu li run保证利润bao zheng li run获得利润huo de li run带来利润dai lai li run分配利润fen pei li run加入分配利润jia ru fen pei li run工资定额,费率gong zi ding e,fei lv现在工资标准定额xian zai gong zi biao zhun ding e 统一工资标准tong yi gong zi biao zhun计件工资率ji jian gong zi lv现行工资定额,通用工资定额xian xing gong zi ding e , tong yong gong zi ding e工资率gong zi lv税收shui shou税率shui lv最低工资,最低税率zui di gong zi ,zui di shui lv杂费率za fei lv保险税率bao xian shui lv承兑,承付cheng dui ,cheng fu承付人,标据承兑人cheng fu ren ,biao ju cheng dui ren预付款,预支款,定金,垫款yu fu kuan ,yu zhi fu ,ding jin ,dian kuan汇总账户hui zong zhang hu总账zong zhang管账guan zhang检查账户,查账jian cha zhang hu ,cha zhang 标据,期票piao ju ,qi piao汇票hui piao期票,本票qi piao ,ben piao己承付的期票yi cheng fu de qi piao未付期票wei fu qi piao拒付的期票ju fu de qi piao不记名票据,见票即付票据,即期票据bu ji ming piao ju ,jian piao ji fu piao ju ,ji qi piao ju己贴现票据yi tie xian piao ju应付票据ying fu piao ju见票后30天付款的期票jian piao hou 30tian fu kuan de qi piao见票后若干天付款的期票jian piao hou ruo gan tian fu kuan de qi piao不承兑期票,不支付期票bu cheng dui qi piao ,bu zhi fu qi piao 用期票支付yong qi piao zhi fu信用证xin yong zheng不可撒销的信用证bu ke che xiao de xing yong zheng不保兑信用证bu bao dui xin yong zheng可转让信用证ke zhuan rang xin yong zheng支票zhi piao付后支票,己付支票fu hou zhi piao ,yi fu zhi piao命令支票,记名支票,抬头人支票ming ling zhi piao ,ji ming zhi piao ,tai tou ren zhi piao结算支票jie suan zhi piao不记名支票bu ji ming zhi piao 用支票支付yong zhi piao zhi fu 本,联,份,件ben ,lian ,fen ,jian 二份联er fen lian三份联san fen lian四份联si fen lian五份联wu fen lian生效日期sheng xiao ri qi发函日期fa han ri qi邮戳日期you chuo ri qi单证,单据,凭证dan zheng ,dan ju ,ping zheng 会计凭证,会计记录kuai ji ping zheng ,kuai ji ji lu账单,发票zhang dan , fa piao担保,票据担保,物权担保dan bao ,piao ju dan bao , wu quan dan bao充当保证人chong dang bao zheng ren 保证书bao zheng shu分期付款fen qi fu kuan支付手段zhi fu shou duan结算方式jie suan fang shi现金支付xian jin zhi fu信用证支付xin yong zheng zhi fu预付款yu fu kuan债务,借据zai wu ,jie ju扣除,扣款kou chu ,kou kuan委托,委托书,委托办现事项wei tuo ,wei tuo shu ,wei tuo ban xian shi xiang施工与管理shi gong yu guan li施工现场shi gong xian chang投产,开工tou chan ,kai gong投产,使开工tou chan ,shi kai gong工程开工,开始施工gong cheng kai gong ,kai shi shi gong 明细表,一览表ming xi biao ,yi lan biao材料报表cai liao bao biao工程编号gong cheng bian hao工程报表gong cheng bao biao工程物量一览表gong cheng wu liang yi lan biao过错,过失,责任guo cuo ,guo shi ,ze ren由于贵方的过失you yu gui fang de guo shi开工,投入生产kai gong ,tou ru sheng chan保证bao zheng承包方履约保证书cheng bao fang lv yue bao zheng shu 图表,进度表,时间表tu biao ,jindu biao ,shi jian biao预定进度表yu ding jin du biao网络状图表wang luo zhuang tu biao完成进度wan cheng jin du土方工程进度表tu fang gong cheng jin du biao安装工程进度表an zhuang gong cheng jin du biao发给施工图进度表fa gei shi gong tu jin du biao施工进度表shi gong jin du biao工程进度表gong cheng jin du biao偏离时间表,跟不上进度pian li shi jian biao ,gen bu shang jin du保证进度,保证符合进度表bao zheng jin du ,bao zheng fu he jin du biao超越进度表chao yue jin du biao 遵守进度表zun shou jin du biao 同意进度表tong yi jin du biao落后于进度表,跟不上进度表luo hou yu jin du biao , gen bu shang jin du biao调整进度表tiao zheng jin du biao按进度表工作an jin du biao gong zuo进度提前jin du ti qian就进度表达成协议jiu jin du biao da cheng xie yi协商进度表xie shang jin du biao指示,工作细则,须知zhi biao ,gong zuo xi ze ,xu zhi文件,资料wen jian ,zi liao技术资料ji shu zi liao保管材料,编写材料bao guan cai liao ,bian xie cai liao使用资料的专用权利shi yong zi liao de zhuan yong quan li提前完成工程提奖金ti qian wan cheng gong cheng de jiang jin 花费,费用,支出,成本hua fei,fei yong,zhi chu,cheng ben收入shou ru纯收入chun shou ru工资gong zi测量ce liang定期测量ding qi ce liang经常测量jing chang ce liang测量记录ce liang ji lu通知,通告tong zhi,tong gao通知,通知书,通知单tong zhi,tong zhi shu,tong zhi dan 正式通知zheng shi tong zhi书面通知shu mian tong zhi邮寄通知,发函通知you ji tong zhi,fa han tong zhi电传通知dian chuan tong zhi修改xiu gai进行修改jin xing xiu gai检查机关jian cha ji guan检查员,检验员jian cha yuan,jian yan yuan材料检查cai liao jian cha检查生产厂家jian cha sheng chan chang jia检查施工现场jian cha shi gong xian chang设备检查she bei jian cha进行检查jin xing jian cha拒绝检查ju jue jian cha进行检查jin xing jian cha试验,检验shi yan,jian yan全面检验quan mian jian yan投产开工前的检验tou chan kai gong qian de jian yan 可靠性检验ke kao xing jian yan工地上试验gong di shang shi yan工程检验gong cheng shi yan工程完工检验gong cheng wan gong jian yan工程检验gong cheng jian yan顺利进行检验shun li jin xing jian yan检验程序jian yan cheng xu检验内容jian yan nei rong检验结果jian yan jie guo检验证明书jian yan zheng ming shu检验日期,检验期限jian yan ri qi,jian yan qi xian经受检验jing shou jian yan通过检验tong guo jian yan设备试验运转she bei shi yan yun zhuan 质量zhi liang质量不合格zhi liang bu he ge工程质量gong cheng zhi liang质量符合……zhi liang fu he检查质量jian cha zhi liang能力neng li设计生产能力she ji sheng chan neng li生产能力没有达到生产能力sheng chan neng li mei you da dao sheng chan neng li达到生产能力da dao sheng chan neng li监视,监督jian shi,jian du监督工程的完成jian du gong cheng de wan cheng 监督技术服务jian du ji shu fu wu实行监督shi xing jian du调试,整理tiao shi,zheng li未完成的工程,未达标的工程部分wei wan cheng de gong cheng, wei da biao de gong cheng bu fen规范,准则gui fan,zhun ze建筑规则和条例jian zhu gui ze he he tiao li定额,标准ding e,biao zhun规定定额,标准化gui ding ding e,biao zhun hua工程定额化,工作定额化gong cheng ding e hua, gong zuo ding e hua定额员,生产定额核算员ding e yuan,sheng chan ding e he suan yuan工程项目,设施gong cheng xiang mu,she shi工程说明书gong cheng shuo ming shu移交工程yi jiao gong cheng项目投产,项目开工xiang mu tou chan,xiang mu kai gong 项目组成xiang mu zu cheng验收工程yan shou gong cheng扩建工程kuo jian gong cheng移交工程yi jiao gong cheng建设工程,施工jian she gong cheng,shi gong经营工程项目jing ying gong cheng xiang mu数额,数量shu e,shu liang正面图zheng mian tu侧面图ce mian tu背面图bei mian tu全视图quan shi tu放大图fang da tu仰视图yang shi tu俯视图fu shi tu展开图zhan kai tu顶视图ding shi tu底视图di shi tu透视图tou shi tu鸟视图niao shi tu祥图号xiang tu hao图纸目录及说明tu zhi mu lu ji shuo ming 图面表tu mian biao图例tu li图纸符号tu zhi fu hao图解,简图tuj ie,jian tu索引图suo yin tu图签tu qian祥图所在图纸号xiang tu suo zai tu zhi hao 图标,标题,图名tu biao,biao ti,tu ming工程项目gong cheng xiang mu图号tu hao比例bi li日期ri qi制图zhi tu校对jiao dui审核shen he图注tu zhu更正geng zheng修正xiu zheng制图员zhi tu yuan绘图纸hui tu zhi底图纸,画祥图用的纸di tu zhi,hua xiang tu yong de zhi描图纸miao tu zhi坐标纸,方格绘图纸zuo biao zhi,fang ge hui tu zhi绘图仪器hui tu yi qi绘图鸭嘴笔hui tu ya zui bi曲线笔qu xian bi划点器hua dian qi会图圆规hui tu yuan gui小圆规,小弹弓规xiao yuan gui,xiao dan gong gui三角板,三角尺san jiao ban,san jiao chi丁字尺ding zi chi绘图比例尺hui tu bi li chi橡皮擦子xiang pi ca zi制图板zhi tu ban表格biao ge图表tu biao不按比例bu an bi li施工进度表shi gong jin du biao材料表cai liao biao设备表she bei biao管子和管件汇总表guan zi he guan jian hui zong biao各种管道数量表ge zhong guan dao shu liang biao各种型钢数量表ge zhong xing gang shu liang biao预埋件明细表yu mai jian ming xi biao材料消耗表cai liao xiao hao biao管理guan li计划管理ji hua guan li施工企业计划体系shi gong qi ye ji hua ti xi计划指标与指标体系ji hua zhi biao yu zhi biao ti xi计划主要指标ji hua zhu yao zhi biao中长期经营战略计划zhong chang qi jing ying zhan lue ji hua 年度经营计划nian du jing ying ji hua竣工保证制度jun gong bao zheng zhi du 技术管理ji shu guan li技术责任制ji shu ze ren zhi单位工程技术负责人或主管技术人员的职责dan wei gong cheng ji shu fu ze ren huo zhu guan ji shu ren yuan de zhi ze技术管理制度ji shu guan li zhi du施工图纸的学习与会审制度shi gong tu zhi de xue xi yu hui shen zhi du方案制定和技术交底制度fang an zhi ding he ji shu jiao di zhi du 材料检验制度cai liao jian yan zhi du工程质量检查验收制度gong cheng zhi liang jian cha yan shou zhi du施工工艺卡的编制和执行shi gong yi ka de bian zhi he zhi xing设计变更和技术核定she ji bian geng he ji shu he ding工程技术档案制度gong cheng ji shu dang an zhi du技术资料管理ji shu zi liao guan li建筑标准化jian zhu biao zhun hua施工企业标准化工作shi gong qi ye biao zhun hua gong zuo 技术专利ji shu zhuan li专利申请和审批程序zhuan li shen qing he shen pi cheng xu 质量管理zhi liang guan li工作质量gong zuo zhi liang产品质量chan pin zhi liang质量控制zhi liang kong zhi全面质量管理quan mian zhi liang guan li质量管理的保证体系zhi liang guan li de bao zheng ti xi建设项目规划阶段的质量保证jian she xiang mu gui hua jie duan de zhi liang bao zheng建设项目设计阶段的质量保证jian she xiang mu she ji jie duan de zhi liang bao zheng建设项目施工阶段的质量保证jian she xiang mu shi gong jie duan de zhi liang bao zheng建设项目使用阶段的质量保证jian she xiang mu shi yong jie duan de zhi liang bao zheng质量管理的标准化工作zhi liang guan li de biao zhun hua gong zuo质量检验zhi liang jian yan质量监督zhi liang jian du质量管理中的数据zhi liang guan li zhong de shu ju质量管理中的抽样法zhi liang guan li zhong de chou yang fa 单纯随机抽样法dan chun sui ji chou yang fa施工机械租赁shi gong ji xie tai zu lin机械设备的保养ji xie she bei de bao yang 机械设备的修理ji xie she bei de xiu li机械配件管理ji xie pei jian guan li施工机械统计shi gong ji xie tong ji财务会计管理cai wu kuai ji guan li施工企业会计shi gong qi ye kuai ji固定资金管理gu ding zi jin guan li固定资产折旧gu ding zi chan zhe jiu固定资产大修gu ding zi chan da xiu流动资金管理liu dong zi jin guan li往来结算wang lai jie suan建筑安装工程价款结算jian zhu an zhuang gong cheng jia kuan jie suan建筑安装工程成本管理jian zhu an zhuang gong cheng cheng ben guan li建筑安装工程成本计划jian zhu an zhuang gong cheng cheng ben ji hua建筑安装工程成本控制jian zhu an zhuang gong cheng cheng ben kong zhi成本核算cheng ben he suan成本分析cheng ben fen xi施工企业的利润shi gong qi ye de li run专项拨款zhuan xiang bo kuan施工企业会计核算shi gong qi ye kuai ji he suan会计报表kuai ji bao biao复式薄记fu shi bao ji建筑施工统计jian zhu shi gong tong ji建筑产品产值统计jian zhu chan pin chan zhi tong ji建筑产品产量统计jian zhu chan pin chan liang tong ji竣工工程产值统计jun gong gong cheng chan zhi tong ji 房屋建筑面积统计fang wu jian zhu mian ji tong ji建筑施工工程进度和工期统计jian zhu shi gong gongcheng jin du he gong qi tong ji建筑安装工程价格指数jian zhu an zhuang gong cheng jia ge zhi shu建筑施工统计报表制度jian zhu shi gong tong ji bao biao zhi du 原始记录yuan shi ji lu统计台账tong ji tai zhang蒸馏塔zheng liu ta饱和塔bao he ta流化塔liu hua ta造料塔zao li ta反应器fan ying qi氨合成塔an he cheng ta喷淋塔pen lin ta净化塔jing hua ta反应塔fan ying ta减压塔jian ya ta冷却塔,凉水塔leng que ta,liang shui ta碱洗塔jian xi ta冷凝塔leng ning ta深冷装置shen leng zhuang zhi合成塔he cheng ta汽油汽提塔qi you qi ti taCO2汽提塔qi ti ta浸提塔jin ti ta汽油分馏塔qi you fen liu ta燃料油汽提塔ran liao you qi ti ta脱甲烷塔tuo jia wan ta脱乙烷塔tuo yi wan ta脱丙烷塔tuo bing wan ta脱丁烷塔tuo ding wan taC3加氢塔jia qing ta乙烯分馏塔yi xi fen liu ta石脑油裂解炉shi nao you lie jie lu乙烷裂解炉yi wan lie jie lu丙烯分馏塔bing xi fen liu ta油水分离器you shui fen li qi减压瓦斯油加氢脱jian ya wa si you jia qing tuo liu减压渣油加氢脱硫,常压重油加氢脱硫jian ya zha you jia qing tuo liu , chang ya zhong you jia qing tuo liu焦化jiao hua汽油脱硫qi you tuo liu馏分油加氢脱硫liu fen you jia qing tuo liu馏分油酸碱精制liu fen you shuan jian jing zhi 催化裂化cui hua lie hua加氢裂化jia qing lie hua催化重整cui hua zhong zheng热解石脑油加氢re jie shi nao you jia qing烷基化wan ji hua硫磺回收liu huang hui shou甲烷jia wan乙烯yi xi丙烯bing xiC4馏分liu fen裂解汽油lie jie qi you乙烯制冷yi xi zhi leng洗涤液xi di ye洗涤水xi di shui废水fei shui骤冷水,急冷水zhou leng shui ,ji leng shui 温水wen shui瓦斯油wa si you石脑油进料shi nao you jin liao氢气qing qi重整气zhong zheng qi富氢循环气fu qing xun huan qi烟气yan qi汽提蒸汽qi ti zheng qi过滤器guo lv qi空气压缩机kong qi ya suo ji放气fang qi蒸汽zheng qi汽包qi bao仪表和工艺空气yi qi he gong yi kong qi一段转化炉yi duan zhuang hua lu二段转化炉er duan zhuan huan lu开车空气kai che kong qi过热蒸汽guo re zheng qi开车用液氨keai che yong ye an原料和燃料天然气yuan liao he ran liao tian ran qi原料气压缩机吸气罐yuan liao qi ya suo ji xi qi guan燃料气ran liao qi原料气压缩机回程冷却器yuan liao qi ya suo ji hui cheng leng que qi 水处理槽shui chu li cao氧化锌脱硫槽yang hua xin tuo liu cao甲烷化进料加热器jia wan hua jin liao jia re qi原料气分离器yuan liao qi fen li qi急冷泵ji leng beng半贫碳酸盐循环泵ban tan tan shuan yan xun huan beng二氧化碳解吸塔回流泵er yang hua tan jie xi ta hui liu beng碳酸盐补充泵tan shuan yan bu chong beng氨输送泵an shu song beng热氨成品泵re an cheng pin beng冷氨成品泵leng an cheng pin beng二氧化碳吸收塔er yang hua tan xi shou ta二氧化碳吸收塔分离罐er yang hua tan xi shou ta fen li guan二氧化碳解吸塔er yang hua tan jie xi ta防泡沫添加剂fang pao mo tian jia ji二氧化碳解吸塔塔顶冷凝器er yang hua tan jie xi ta ta ding leng ning qi 二氧化碳解吸塔回流罐er yang hua tan jie xi ta hui liu guan二氧化碳解吸塔气体重沸器er yang hua tan jie xi ta qi ti zhong fei qi补充冷凝水bu chong leng ning shui碳酸盐贮槽tan shuan yan zhu cao碳酸盐捕集槽tan shuan yan pu ji cao合成气甲烷进料换热器he cheng qi jia wan jin liao huan re qi合成气压缩机段间冷却器he cheng qi ya suo ji duan jian leng que qi 合成气压缩机换热急冷器he cheng qi ya suo ji huan re ji leng qi甲烷转化器jia wan zhuan hua qi甲烷流出物冷却器jia wan liu chu wu leng que qi合成气压缩机吸气罐he cheng qi ya suo ji xi qi guan合成气压缩机后冷却器he cheng qi ya suo ji hou leng que qi原料气和循环气第一急冷却器yuan liao qi he xun huan qi di ji leng que qi 合成塔锅炉给水换热器he cheng ta guo lu gei shui huan re qi氨冷冻剂an leng dong ji闪蒸汽急冷器shan zheng qi ji leng qi冷冻剂受槽leng dong ji shou cao常压氨贮槽chang ya an zhu cao混凝土塔体hun ning tu ta ti燃烧器，烧嘴ran shao qi,shao zui换热器huan re qi管壳式换热器guan ke shi huan re qi固定管板换热器gu ding guan ban huan re qiU形管换热器Uxing guan huan re qi内浮头换热器，浮头换热器nei fu tou huan re qi ,fu tou huan re qi可抽出浮头换热器ke chou chu fu tou huan re qi外填料式浮头换热器wai tian liao shi fu tou huan re qi填料一灯笼环换热器tian liao -deng long huan huan re qi内播管式换热器nei bo guan shi huanre qi夹套式换热器jia tao shi huan re qi块式换热器kuai shi huan re qi螺旋管换热器luo xuan guan huan re qi浸没式盘管换热器jin mo shi pan guan huan re qi套管式热器tao guan shi huan re qi刮面式换热器gua mian shi huan re qi板式换热器ban shi huan re qi固定式套管换热器gu ding shi tao guan huan re qi套管式纵向翅片换热器tao guan shi zhong xiang chi pian huan re qi加热器jia re qi油罐油吸加热器you guan chou xi jia re qi盘管式油罐加热器pan guan shi you guan jia re qi。

目录第一部分公事现场用语............................................................ 错误!未定义书签。

一、问候和介绍 (1)二、交谈语言 (3)三、日期和时间 (5)四、天气和环境 ........................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。

五、在会议上 (8)六、工程项目 (10)七、计划与进度 (12)八、技术资料和图纸 (14)九、公用工程 (17)十、施工现场 (19)十一、设备检验 (22)十二、土建工程 (25)十三、施工机械 (27)十四、常用工具 ........................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。

十五、工程材料 (31)十七、工艺管道 (35)十八、质量管理 (37)十九、试车和开车 (39)二十、在宴会上 (41)HSE常用短语............................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。

电仪常用词汇 . (47)第二部分英语日常用语 (52)一、打招呼 (52)二、日期与时间 (52)三、天气 (52)四。

买东西 (52)五、在银行 (53)六、港口提货 (53)七、工作指示 (53)八、查问情况 (55)九、情况说明 (55)十、医疗 (57)第一部分工作场所用语一、问候和介绍GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTION1.How do you do? 你好吗?（初次见面)2.How are you? 你好吗？（日常见面）3.Fine Thanks。

很好，谢谢。

4.I am very well，thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。

施工用语工作场地工地construction site 康思抓可身赛特kang si chua k shen sai te营地camp site 开木普赛特kai m pu sai te碎石场stone crush 思斗恩可如啊须si dou en ke rua xu修理班equipment maintenance area一亏普门特每特恩呢思艾瑞尔Yi ‘kui pu men te mei ten ne si ai er rui er钢筋加工场steel processing area 思低欧普若赛星艾瑞尔si di ou pu ruo ‘sai sing ai er rui er发电机房generator room 间呢瑞特入木jian ne rui te ru mu停车场parking area 趴课英艾瑞尔par king ai er rui er测量指挥安全上升 up 啊普 a pu下降 down 当 dang左转 turn left 特恩来福特 ter en lai fu te右转 turn right 特恩如艾特 ter en rai te起杆 lift 泪福特 lei fu te趴杆 lower 楼五儿 lou wer前进 forward 否我的 fou wo de后退 back 拜可 bai ke安全为主 safety first 四爱福忒福儿思特 sei fu tei fu er si te 请注意安全 be careful 必开尔否 bi kai er fou请戴好防护用品 please wear PPE 普利日外耳皮皮一Pu li ri wai er pipiyi请戴好安全帽 Please wear safety helmet普利日外耳四爱福忒海鸥每特Pu li ri wai er sei fu tei hai ou mei te明天工作 work tomorrow 乌尔克特毛肉 Wu er ke te mao rou请注意车辆安全 please pay attention to vehicle safety普利日呸饿特恩心吐维尔口四爱福忒Pu li ri pei e ten shin tu wei er kou sei fu tei请不要车速太高 slow down 思楼当 si lou dang上班 start work 斯大特乌尔克 si da te wu er ke下班 get off work 该特奥福乌尔克 gai te ao fu wu er ke 吃饭 eating time 一听太木 yi ting tai mu机械设备发电机generator 见呢瑞特jian ne rui ter柴油发电机组Diesel generator set第四欧见呢瑞特赛特Di si ou jian ne rui te sai te液压振动锤Hydraulic Vibrating Hammer还桌泪克外不瑞听还么Hai ‘zhuo lei ke wai bu rui ting hai mer液压打桩锤Hydraulic Pile Hammer还桌泪克拍偶还么Hai ‘zhuo lei ke pai ou hai mer混凝土破碎锤Concrete breaking hammer康可瑞特不瑞可英还么Kang ke rui te bu rui king hai mer碎石机stone crusher 思都恩可汝阿西尔s dou en ke rua xi er加油车Refueling truck 瑞飞灵出阿可rui fei ling chua ke石笼网机Stone cage machine 思都恩kei几么心恩si tou en kei ji me ‘shin en轮胎Tyre 太儿tai er吊车Crane 可瑞恩ke rui en挖掘机Excavator 爱可思可为特ai ke si ke wei ter铲车Forklift 否可泪夫特fou ke lei fu te自卸车Dump truck 大木普出啊可da mu pu chua ke牵引车Traction vehicle 揣可心为口chuai ke shin vei kou低平板半挂车Low flat semi-trailer 楼福来特赛美吹了lou fu lai te sai mei chui ler拖车Trailer 吹了chui ler碎石机Stone crusher 思都恩可入啊西尔si dou en ke rua xi er水车Water truck 我特儿出阿可wo ter chua ke装载机loader 楼的儿lou der平地机grader 个瑞的儿ge rui der单钢轮压路机single wheel roller sin够为偶肉了儿sin gou wei ou rou ler胶轮压路机rubber roller 如啊波儿肉了儿rua ber rou ler叉车起重机fork crane 否可可瑞恩fou ke ke rui en搅拌机concrete mixer 康可瑞特每课丝儿kang ke rui te mei ke si er 履带吊crawler crane 可饶了可瑞恩ke rao ler ke rui en两头忙Backhoe 百科后bai ke hou自卸三轮车triple wheel dumper 吹剖为偶大木坡chui pou wei ou da mu per打桩机piling machine 拍灵么心恩pai ling me shin en钢筋切割机steel reinforcement cutting machine思低欧瑞因否思门特卡听么心恩si di ou rui in fou ‘si men te ka ting me ‘shin en钢筋弯曲机steel reinforcement bending machine思低欧瑞因否思门特办丁么心恩Si di ou rei in fou si men te ban ding me ‘shin en压管机pipe pressing machine 拍普普如爱思英么心恩pai pu pu ru ai sing me ‘shin en施工物料钢筋steel reinforcement 思低欧瑞因否思门特si di ou rei in ‘fou si men te水泥cement sei门特sei ‘meng te混凝土concrete 康可瑞特kang ke rui te沥青bitumen 北提油门bei tiu men砂浆mortar 毛它mao ta钢板steel plate 思低欧普泪特si di ou pu lei te砾石gravel 个如艾我欧ge ruai wou沙子sand 三的san de伸缩缝expansion joint 爱可思办身叫恩特ai ke s ban shen jiao en te镀锌包塑钢丝Galvanized plastic-coated steel wire该欧我奈日的普来思忒可口忒的思低欧外耳Gai ou wo nai ri de pu lai si tei ke kou tei de si di ou wai er螺旋管Helix tube 合一力可思提油不hi li ke si tiu bu钢管steel tube 思低欧提油不si di ou tiu bu钢管桩steel pipe pile 思低欧拍普拍偶si di ou pai pu pai ou方管square tube 思乖儿提油不si guai er tiu bu土工布geotextile 几偶太可思太偶gi ou ‘tai ke si tai ou篷布tarpaulin 它跑林ta ‘pao lin污水泵sewage pump 苏爱几怕木普su ei ji pa mu pu电缆cable 可诶波偶kei bou螺栓bolt 包特bao te垫片washer 瓦舍儿wa she er螺丝screw 思可入si ke ru刺线barbed wires 八不外儿思ba bu wai er s施工机具卷尺tape 忒普tei pu锯子saw 扫sao台锯table saw 忒波偶扫tei bou sao油锯chainsaw 亲扫qin sao锯片flashlight sawblade 夫来许来特扫不泪特fu lai xu lai te sao bu lei te电圆锯electric circular saw 诶来可吹可思儿可有了扫ei ‘lai ke chui ke si er ke you le sao锤子hammer 还么hai mer电锤electric hammer 诶来可吹可还么ei ‘lai ke chui ke hai mer 铜榔头copper hammer 考破还么kao po hai mer铁榔头iron hammer 爱肉恩还么ai ruo en hai mer胶榔头Rubber Hammer 入阿波儿还么rua ber hai mer划刀Utility Knife 有忒了忒奈夫you ‘tei le tei nai fu刮刀Scraper Knife 思可瑞坡奈夫si ke rui per nai fu剪刀Snip(Scissor) 思内普（sei 热）si nei pu ( sei rer)凿子Chisel 七走qi zou三脚架Tripod揣泡的chuai pao de弯勾Hook 户可hu ke锉File 父爱偶fai ou镊子Nipper 内坡nei per销钉Pin陪恩pei en气钻Pneumatic Drills 牛卖忒可追偶思niu ‘mai tei ke zhui ou si铆钉枪Rivet Gun 瑞为特干rui wei te gan扳手Wrenches 软切思ruan qei si开口扳手Open End Wrenches 偶盆恩的软切思ou pen en de ruan qei si块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches 可肉夫特软切思ke rou fu te ruan qei si开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches 靠木北内心软切思kao mu bei‘nei xin ruan qei si内六角扳手Hex Wrenches 还可思软切思hai ke si ruan qei si平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet Wrenches 思来不软切特软切思si lai bu rai qei te ruan qei si棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches 软切特软切思rai qei te ruan qei si 力矩扳手Torque Wrenches 套可软切思tao ke ruan qei si管钳Pipe Wrenches 拍普软切思pai pu ruan qei si活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches 饿加思特波偶软切思e‘jia si te bou ruan qei si扣件fastening 发思特恩宁fa si ten ning电枪Electronic Runner ei来可戳内可软呢儿ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke ruan ner电钻Electronic Drills ei来可戳内可追偶思ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke zhui ou si手电钻electric hand drill ei来可吹可汗的追偶ei ‘lai ke chui ke han de zhui ou螺刀Screwdrivers 思可入拽我思si ke ru zhuai wo si快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers 发思特思可入拽我思fa si te si ke ru zhuai wo si仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdriversei来可戳内可没内切儿思可入拽我思ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke mei nei qie er si ke ru zhuai wo si十字头螺刀PHILLIPS Screwdrivers 飞泪普思思可入拽我思Fei lei pu si si ke ru zhuai wo si磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers 卖个奈忒可思可入拽我思mai ge‘nai tei ke si ke ru zhuai wo si一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers 夫来特忒普思可入拽我思fu lai te tei pu si ke ru zhuai wo si摇把Speeders 思比的思si bi der si钳Pliers 普来尔思pu lai er si尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers 你都nou 子普来尔思ni dou nou zi pu lai er si大力钳Locking Pliers 劳可英普来尔思lao king pu lai er si保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters sei 夫忒外尔推思特儿思sei fu tei wai er tui si ter si鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers e加思特波偶交恩特普来尔思e jia si te bou jiao en te pu lai er si插头钳Connector Plug 可奈可特儿普拉个ke‘nai ke ter pu la ge剥线钳Wire Strippers 外儿思追坡儿思wai er si zhui per si鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers靠木北内心思泪普交恩特普来尔思kao mu bei‘nei xin si lei pu jiao en te pu lai er si卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring 肯我忒波偶思奈普瑞英ken ‘wo tei bou si nai pu rui ing剪线钳Diagonal Cutters 带爱个nou 卡特儿思dai‘ai ge nou ka ter si 压线钳Wire Crimpers 外耳可瑞坡儿思wai er ke rui per si手工工具hand tool 汗的吐偶han de tu ou角磨机angle grinder 安够个软的an gou ge ruan de电焊机welding machine 外偶丁么心恩wai ou ding me ‘shin en切割机cutting machine 卡听么心恩ka ting mo ‘shin en油罐oil tank 奥有谈可ao you tan ke配电箱power distribution box 怕五儿低思吹biu心包可思pa wu er di si chui ‘ biu xin bao ke si变压器transformer 穿思否么chuan si fou mer警示锥warning cone 我宁口恩wo ning kou enLED投光灯LED spotlight 艾欧一地思包特来特ai ou yi di si bao te lai te 断路器circuit breaker 色可诶特不瑞可儿se kei te bu rui ker划线机road marking machine 肉的马可英么心恩rou de ma king me ‘shin en木模板wood formwork 五的否木我可wu de fou mu wo ker钢模板steel formwork 思低偶否木我可儿si di ou fou mu wo ker脚手架scaffold 思该否的si gai fou de活动板房prefabricated house 普rei fai不rei kei忒的好思pu rei ‘fai bu rei kei tei de hao si转接头Adaptor 饿带普特儿e‘dai pu ter套筒接杆Socket Extension 扫kei特ei可思ten心sao kei te ei ke‘si ten xin万向转接头Universal Joint 有内我搜交恩特you nei‘wo sou jiao en te电气工具Electronic Tools ei 来可戳内可吐偶思ei lai ke ‘chuo nei ke tu ou si对讲机Interphone 因特奋in te fen电池Battery 拜特瑞bai te rui充电器Charger 掐节儿qia jie er扬声器Speaker 思比可儿si bi ker测量工具Measuring Tools 卖热rei 英吐偶思mai re rei ying tu ou si 钢板尺Steel Rulers 思低欧入了思si di ou ru ler si卷尺Tape Rulers 忒普入了思tei pu ru ler si螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer 奥特赛特麦可若米特儿ao te‘sai de mai ‘ke ruo mi ter游标卡尺Dial Caliper 带偶卡泪坡dai ou ka lei po反光镜Inspection Mirror 因思拜可心米若in‘si bai ke xin mi ruo 放大镜Magnifier 卖个内fai尔mai ge nei fai er注油枪Grease Gun 可瑞思干ke rui si gan抹布Dishcloth 低许可劳dei xu ke lao手套Glove 格拉无ge la wu绳索Rope 肉普rou pu工具箱Tools box 土司包可思tu si bao ke si工具架Tools Rack 土司如艾可tu si ru ai ke千斤顶Jack 几爱可ji ai ke砂轮Grinding wheel 个软丁为偶ge ruan ding wei ou砂纸Sand paper 三的陪坡san de pei po胶带Adhesive Tape 饿的hi sei五忒普 e de‘hi sei wu tei pu发光背心reflective Vest 瑞夫来可忒五外思特rui ‘fu lai ke tei wu wai si te.....护目镜protective glasses 普若太可忒五个拉sei 日pu ruo ‘tai ke tei wu ge la sei ri安全带Safety Belt sei福忒拜偶特sei fu tei bai ou te。

建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。

3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。

4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。

5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。

6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。

7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。

8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。

9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。

10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。

11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。